2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习 专题二 动词-（四）非谓语动词 课件

项目二 语法过关 专题二 动词 （四）非谓语动词 1 语法梳理 考点综合过关 2 3 考点1 动词不定式在句中的作用 考点复习 1.作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结 构为:It+be+形容词（+for/of sb.）+动词不定式。 To learn English well is important.=It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。 4 2.作定语 I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有一起练习英语的 伙伴。 3.作宾语 （1）不定式直接作宾语。 She wants to go abroad.她想出国。 I hope to see him tomorrow.我希望明天能见到他。 5 巧学妙记 可跟不定式作宾语的动词（词组）： 决心学会有希望（decide， learn， wish， hope， expect）， 同意计划是需要（agree， plan， need）， 胆敢拒绝会失败（dare， refuse， fail）， 准备尝试设法来帮忙（prepare， try， manage， help）， 提供请求负担起（offer， beg， demand， afford）， 想要答应安排理应当（want/would like， promise， arrange， be supposed）， 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。 6 （2）在常用句型“find/think+it+adj.+to do sth.”中， it 作形式宾语，动词 不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语（adj.）后面。 I find it not easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语不容易。 7 4.作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补 足语的动词有:want， wish， tell， ask， teach， encourage， invite， allow， urge等。 My father never allows me to tell a lie.我父亲从不允许我撒谎。 My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英语老师经 常鼓励我努力学习。 5.作状语 I went to the shop to buy some food and drinks.我去商店买些食物和 饮料。 They are too tired to walk.他们太累了，走不动了。 8 6.常见的动词不定式的省略形式 （1）使役动词let， make， have和感官动词see， watch， feel， hear， notice等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语 态时，其后的不定式必须补上to。 I heard him sing just now.→He was heard to sing just now by me.刚 才我听到他唱歌了。 （2）had better （not）do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”。 The baby is sleeping. You'd better not make much noise.这个婴儿正在 睡觉。你最好别弄出太多噪声。 9 （3）Why not do...?=Why don't you do...?表示“为何不做……?”，用于 提出建议。 Why not buy him a computer?为何不给他买一台电脑? （4）would rather do...than do...意为 “宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 It's very hot today. I would rather stay at home than go out.今天天很 热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。 10 7.疑问词+不定式 有些动词，如 ask， know， learn， decide， tell， show， teach等后 面可接“疑问代词或副词+不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问代词 （who， whom， whose， what， which）或疑问副词 （when， where， how， why）连用构成不定式短语。 Do you know how to do it? 你知道该怎么做吗? I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告知你哪里可以买到此书。 11 对点过关 1.（2024·宿迁模拟）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.( ) —That's wonderful! B A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 12 2.（2024·泸州模拟）—What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ Hua Hua， a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.( ) A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see D 3.（原创）My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.( ) A A. to save B. saving C. saves D. saved 考点2 动名词 考点复习 1.作主语 Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对身体有害。 2.作表语 My mother's job is teaching. 我母亲的工作是教学。 14 3.作宾语 I don't mind listening to that story again. 我不介意再听一遍那个故事。 巧学妙记 后常接动名词作宾语的动词： 完成练习值得忙（finish， practice， be worth， be busy）；继续习惯 别放弃（keep on， be used to， give up）；考虑建议不禁想（consider， suggest， can't help， feel like）；喜欢思念要介意（enjoy， miss， mind）。 15 4.作定语 Let's join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。 16 ◆注意 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式，两者区别意义较 大，常见的有: forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） 17 regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔（已做） regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 need to do sth.（某人）需要做某事 need doing sth.（某物）需要被…… stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.设法/努力做某事 continue doing sth.继续做某事 continue to do sth.继续做（另一件）事 对点过关 4.（2024·哈尔滨模拟）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.( ) C A. make B. to make C. making D. made 5.（2024·岳阳模拟）Many students practice ________ in the morning because of the P.E.exam.( ) B A. run B. running C. ran D. to run 20 单项填空 1.（2024·昆明一模）With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ________ horse-face skirts in their daily life.( ) A A. to try B. try C. tried D. trying 2.（2023·云南）Today is Father's Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.( ) A A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 21 3.（2022·云南）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.( ) D A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 4.（2021·云南）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.( ) C A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 22 5.（2024·昆明模拟）It's necessary ________ masks（口罩） in public places.( ) A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear A 6.（2024·南通模拟）________ healthy， we've got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.( ) C A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping 7.（2023·镇江）Travellers can't wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.( ) A A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 24 8.（2024·自贡模拟）—Mike， we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won't do it again.( ) B A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 9.（2024·怀化模拟）Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.( ) A A. making B. made C. to make D. make 25 10.（2024·孝感模拟）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.( ) C A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help 11.（2024·天津模拟）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.( ) D A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell 26 12.（2024·达州模拟）—Exercising is good for our health. —You're right. So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk than ________ in front of the computer.( ) B A. to take； sit B. take； sit C. take； sitting D. to take； sitting 13.（2024·重庆模拟）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.( ) C A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 27 14.（2024·达州模拟）The local govern-ment advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.( ) D A. travel； unless B. to not travel； if C. not to travel； unless D. not to travel； if 28 $$