2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习 专题八 简单句

项目二 语法过关 专题八 简单句 1 语法梳理 考点综合过关 2 3 考点1 疑问句 考点复习 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是对事物或情况是否真实而提出疑问的句子。 4 概念 结构 例句 用yes, no 来回答的 疑问句叫 作一般疑 问句 Be+主语+其他？ —Is she from England? —Yes, she is. 情态动词+主语+ 动词原形+其他？ —Must I finish the report today? —Yes, you must. 助动词+主语+动 词原形/现在/过去 分词+其他？ Did she like dancing when she was young? Have you been to Xizang? 5 2.特殊疑问句 （1）特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 单词 用法 例句 who 询问身份 Who is your music teacher? which 询问可供选择 的对象 Which one do you like better, an apple or a banana? what 询问内容、职 业或身份等 What's your favorite subject? when 询问时间 When did you go to Shanghai last month? 6 单词 用法 例句 where 询问地点 Where do I write the name? why 询问原因 Why were you late for the meeting? how 询问方式或感 受 How do I write my homework on the computer? 续表 7 （2）how词组引导的特殊疑问句 词组 含义 用法 答语 howlong 多长 询问物体的长度 数词（+量词） 多久 询问一段时间 for+一段时间/since+表时间 的短语或从句 howsoon 多久以后 询问某个动作要多长 时间发生或结束 in+一段时间 howmany 多少 询问可数名词的量 数词（+名词） howmuch 多少 询问不可数名词的量 数词（+名词） 8 词组 含义 用法 答语 howmuch 多少 询问价格 价钱 howfar 多远 询问距离 数词（+量词） howoften 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词 或时间短语进行提问 once a week等频度副词或 every day等时间短语 续表 9 3.选择疑问句 （1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？ —Do you like tea or coffee? —I like tea. （2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句， A or B？ —Which season do you like better， summer or winter? —Winter. 10 4.反义疑问句 概念 形式 附加在陈述句后 的简单疑问句， 又称附加疑问句 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句 否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句 Let's+动词原形，shall we? 肯定（否定）祈使句，will/won't you? I （don't） think/believe/guess/expect等引导的宾语从 句，后面的附加疑问句部分应与宾语从句相对应 11 对点过关 1.—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year.( ) D A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 2.—________ is it from your home to your school， Anna? —It's quite near， only five minutes' walk.( ) B A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon 12 3.—________ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school.( ) B A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4.—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking， ________ he? —________， he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to smoke.( ) C A. has； Yes B. hasn't； Yes C. has； No D. hasn't； No 13 5.—Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone? —________ I'm an outgoing girl.( ) C A. Yes， I do. B. Neither. C. I like to hang out with my friends. D. No， I am not. 14 考点2 感叹句 考点复习 形式 结构 例句 Wha t引 导 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What an interesting city! What+形容词+可数名词复数形 式（+主语+谓语）！ What interesting books （they are）! What+形容词+不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！ What nice music （it is）! 15 形式 结构 例句 How 引导 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语！ How fine the weather is! How well he plays the violin! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单 数（+主语+谓语）！ How nice a present it is! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! 续表 16 对点过关 6.________ exciting news we've just heard! The crewed spaceship Shenzhou-13 launched successfully!( ) A A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 7.—________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes， he is. I am sure he'll pass the test.( ) B A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 17 8.________ kind people the little boy has met!( ) D A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 9.________ lucky they are， I thought， to have each other!( ) C A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 10.________ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.( ) D A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 18 考点3 倒装句 考点复习 1.完全倒装句 There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。 Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。 19 2.部分倒装句 20 My father gets up early. So does my mother. 我爸爸起得很早。我妈妈 也起得很早。 She can't swim. Neither can I.她不会游泳。我也不会。 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. 直到那时， 我才意识到学习英语的重要性。 21 对点过关 11.Lucy can swim， ________.( ) C A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I D. neither I can 12.Only in this way ________ expect to get over so many difficulties.( ) B A. we are sure B. can we C. that we can D. that we are sure 22 13.There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.( ) C A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold 14.—I didn't watch the soccer match on TV yesterday. —________ I got home too late to watch it.( ) B A. So did I. B. Neither did I. C. So I did. D. Neither I did. 23 考点4 祈使句 考点复习 句式 肯定形式 否定形式 Do型：（Please+） 动词原形+其他 （Please） listen to me carefully! （Please）don't read in the sun! Be型：be+表语 Be quiet! Don't be late for class! Let型：let+宾语+动 词原形+其他 Let's have a rest! Don't let him go there alone!=Let him not go there alone! No型：No+名词/动 名词 —— No photos! No smoking！ 24 对点过关 15.Hey， guy， can't you see the sign over there? It says， “________ Fishing!”( ) A A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't 16.________ more， and you'll improve your spoken English.( ) B A. To speak B. Speak C. Speaking D. Don't speak 25 17.Boys and girls， ________ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.( ) C A. putting B. to put C. put D. not put 18.________ swimming in the river alone! It's dangerous.( ) B A. Go B. Don't go C. Going D. Not go 19.Let's ________ so loudly. The baby is sleeping.( ) D A. not to talk B. don't talk C. doesn't talk D. not talk 26 考点5 存现句（there be句型） 考点复习 句式 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 肯定句 There is/are... There was/ were... There will be... There is going to be... 否定句 There isn't/ aren't... There wasn't/weren't... There won't be... There isn't going to be... 一般疑问句 Is/Are there...? Was/Were there...? Will there be...? Is there going to be...? 27 句式 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 注意：there be句型须遵循“就近原则”，即 be动词应与其后最近的主语在 数上保持一致。 例如：桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。 There are two bananas and one apple on the table. There is one apple and two bananas on the table. 续表 28 对点过关 20.There ________ a lot of people here just now. But now nobody appears.( ) A A. were B. are C. was D. is 21.Look! There ________ any lemonade（柠檬水） left. Let's make some now.( ) B A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't 29 22.—________ there any good news in today's China Daily? —No， but there ________ some funny stories worth reading.( ) C A. Is； is B. Are； are C. Is； are D. Are； is 23.—Was there a tall man in the meeting room just now? —________. I didn't see anyone there.( ) D A. Yes， there was B. Yes， it was C. No， it wasn't D. No， there wasn't 30 24.—Mr. Bush says there ________ a soccer match on our school playground tomorrow evening. Will you go and watch it? —Sure， I won't miss it.( ) D A. was B. has C. is going to have D. will be 31 单项填空 1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature.________ excellent he is!( ) A A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2.—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes.________ man he is!( ) A A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid 32 3.—Su Bingtian can finish the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —________ he runs!( ) B A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast 4.________ terrible weather we've been having these days!( ) A A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.________ good suggestion! I haven't heard of ________ wonderful advice for a long time.( ) C A. What a； such a B. How； such C. What a； such D. How； such a 33 6.________ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!( ) C A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 7.________ important computers are to everybody in a modern city!( ) B A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 8.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble， and you will soon be happy again.( ) A A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 34 9.________ there any rice in the bag?( ) B A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Have 10.________ late for the meeting. It's impolite.( ) D A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Don't be 11.—Lucy is quite a lovely girl. —________.( ) B A. So is she B. So she is C. So does she D. So she does 35 12.—Peter doesn't know many people here. —________.( ) D A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 13.The weather is fine today.________ yesterday.( ) C A. Neither was it B. Neither it was C. So was it D. So it was 36 14.There ________ two sofas and a table in her room.( ) C A. have B. is C. are D. was 15.—I'm worried about my English. —________ harder， ________ you will catch up with your classmates.( ) C A. Working； and B. To work； or C. Work； and D. Worked； or 37 16.—What language is that guy speak-ing? I can hardly catch a single word! —________.He's from India， so I guess it is Hindi.( ) B A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 17.—________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes' walk.( ) D A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 18.Tommy， ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.( ) B A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't 38 19.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? —________.We learn outdoor once or twice every month.( ) A A. Yes， there is B. No， there isn't C. Yes， it is D. No， it isn't 20.—________ do you play basketball? —Usually twice a week.( ) C A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 21.—________ can you finish your homework? —In about an hour.( ) C A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 39 22.—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley? —About 1，200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.( ) D A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 23.________ kind and helpful to the people around us， and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.( ) A A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 24.There ________ a football game in our city next week.( ) B A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 40 25.—Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in. —________ The weather is pleasant.( ) A A. So it is. B. So is it. C. So it does. D. So does it. 26.—I have been to Changsha. —________.I think it's nice.( ) A A. So have I B. So I did C. So I have D. So did I 41 $$