2025年云南省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理八年级下册 课件

项目一 强基固本 八年级下册 UNIT 9 ~ UNIT 10 1 教材考点精讲 考点综合过关 2 单元语法速览：1.时态：含有been， ever， never的现在完成时；2.时态： 含有since， for的现在完成时。 3 考点1 encourage的用法 考点复习 4 对点过关 1.（2024·绥化）My teacher encouraged me _________ English as much as possible.（speak） 2.Everyone in our class ______________ to take an active part in school activities.（encourage） to speak is encouraged 5 考点2 辨析whether与if 考点复习 单词 含义 用法 whether 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者） 引导让步状语从句 是否 引导宾语从句 if 是否 引导宾语从句 如果 引导条件状语从句 6 Examples： Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。 I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住在那儿。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们 会去野餐。 ◆注意 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 7 ◆拓展 只能用if的情况：表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。 8 Example： If you heat ice, it will melt.如果你加热冰，它会融化。 只能用whether的情况：与to do连用;引导的从句位于句首。 Examples： He hasn't decided whether to go or not. 他尚未决定是否要去。 Whether he is right, I don't know. 他是否正确，我不知道。 9 对点过关 用if或whether填空 3.It's dinner time. I'm wondering _________ to have Chinese food or Western food. 4.Your hearing will be badly hurt ___ you always listen to music by earphone. 5.I don't know ___________ he will come tomorrow.___ he comes tomorrow， I'll call you. 6._________ come to my birthday party or go to the cinema, it all depends on you. whether if whether/if If Whether 10 考点3 “疑问词+ever”的用法 考点复习 “疑问词+ever”=“no matter+疑问词”，意为“无论……”。 whenever=no matter when whatever=no matter what wherever=no matter where whoever=no matter who however=no matter how 11 对点过关 7.Your parents are always there with you， ________ you need them.( ) D A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whenever 8.________ he goes， he can always catch others' attention.( ) A A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 9.（2024·哈尔滨一模）________ how small a star is， it shines in the darkness. Have confidence in yourself and try your best.( ) C A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No matter D. No problem 12 10.（2024·南宁模拟）________ happens， the first important thing is to keep calm.( ) C A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whether 11.The doctors did not expect him to live.________， he made amazing progress.( ) D A. Because B. But C. Since then D. However 13 考点4 分数的用法 考点复习 用法 Examples 分子用基数词，分 母用序数词；分子 大于一时,分母要加- s one second 二分之一； one fourth四分之一； two thirds三分之二； three fourths四分之三 “分数+of+名词”作 主语时,谓语动词的 单复数形式根据of 后的名词形式确定 Two thirds of the water in the town is from the lake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。 Four fifths of the students in our class ride bikes to school.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。 14 对点过关 12.—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.( ) D A. third fourth； are B. third fourth； is C. three fourths； is D. three fourths； are 13.________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.( ) B A. Two third； is B. Two thirds； is C. Two third； are D. Two thirds； are 15 考点5 辨析among与between 考点复习 单词 用法 among 表示三者或三者以上之间 between 表示两者之间，常用于 between...and... Examples： He is telling a story happily among the children.他正在孩子们中间快乐 地讲着故事。 Children must attend school between 5 and 16. 5至16岁的孩子必须上学。 16 对点过关 14.I'm sorry to hear that the war ________ the two countries.( ) C A. among B. behind C. between D. in 15.The song is popular ________ young people.( ) D A. in B. for C. between D. among 17 考点6 consider的用法 考点复习 18 对点过关 16.（2024·常州模拟）Many parents are considering _________ a good school for their children.（choose） 17.He is considered ______ a good teacher.（be） choosing to be 19 考点7 辨析 since与for 考点复习 since与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下： 单词 词性 含义 用法 since 介词 自……以来 since+过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日 期、钟点等） 连词 since+一段时间+ago since+从句（一般过去时） for 介词 表示一段时 间 for+时间段（谓语动词为延续性动词） 20 Examples： I've had this bike for three years. =I've had this bike since three years ago. 我拥有这辆自行车三年了。 Great changes have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，发生了很大的变化。 ◆拓展 （1）对“for+时间段” 提问要用how long。 21 Example： —How long have you been here？ 你在这儿待多久了？ —I've been here for three days. 我在这儿待了三天了。 （2）与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则 要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。 （3）并非有“for+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时。 Example： I'm going away for a few days.我要离开几天。 22 对点过关 18.—How long have you had the smartphone， Kangkang? —I've had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot. for 19.Students have been back to school ______ March 1st. 20.They ___________ good friends ______ primary school.（自……以来） 21.He _________ this phone ____ two years.（已经买了） since have been since has had for 23 考点8 辨析 no more， not...any more， no longer与not...any longer 考点复习 词组 用法 no more（=not...any more） 常用来修饰非延续性动词，通常指今后“再也不”； 表示不再重复发生以前发生的动作或存在的状态， 强调终止；多用于将来时,但也可用于过去时 no longer （=not...any longer） 常用来修饰延续性动词，表示与过去相比“不 再……”，常用于一般现在时，但也可用在过去时和 将来时的句子里，主要强调“时间不再延长” 24 Examples： I shall go there no more.=I shall not go there any more.我再也不去那 儿了。 He no longer lives here.=He doesn't live here any longer.他不再住这儿 了。 ◆注意 表示时间时用no longer，常位于系动词后或实义动词前；强调数量或程度 时用no more，常位于系动词后或句末。 25 对点过关 no more, no longer, any more, any longer 22.The computer caught a virus（病毒） and __________ worked properly. 23.I just can't stand this life __________. 24.Don't wait ___________. 25.Time or opportunity（机会） lost will return _________. no longer any more any longer no more 26 一、单项填空 1.You'd better ________ if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.( ) A A. check out B. bring out C. look out D. go out 2.Fangfang's teacher always encourages her ___ out her opinions. C A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 27 3.—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful.___ in winter. D A. Nearly B. Deeply C. Clearly D. Especially 4.（2024·南昌二模）I find this story both fascinating and ________.No wonder so many people like it.( ) A A. unbelievable B. direct C. polite D. harmless 5.Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women， ___ the season. B A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whomever 28 6.Mr. Jack ________ China for several years.( ) C A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to 7.（2024·滨州二模）Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.( ) B A. a； an B. an； a C. an； an D. a； a 8.Though my brother was not willing to ________ his mobile phone， he finally gave it to my mother.( ) B A. argue with B. part with C. agree with D. begin with 29 9.The environment here becomes better and better.________ birds are coming back.( ) A A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 10.—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you， Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.( ) C A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 30 11.（2024·南通一模）Mr. Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he has been in Kunming for three days.( ) A. has been to； has gone to B. has gone to； has been to C. has been in； has been to D. has gone to； has been in B 12.（2024·呼伦贝尔一模）In our class， ________ of the students ________ boys.( ) A A. three fifths； are B. three fifth； are C. three fifths； is D. three fifth； is 13.Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.( ) C A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 32 14.（2024·赣州模拟）—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry， she is not at home. She ________ since last month.( ) A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away C 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 15.（2024·枣庄一模）Papermaking（造纸术） is one of the four great ___________ in ancient China.（invent） 16.（2024·牡丹江模拟改编）Some __________ came to this international school last Friday.（German） 17.With the development of the Internet， the world ______ is becoming smaller and smaller.（it） inventions Germans itself 34 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 18.（原创）________ me， I like swimming best.（至于） 19.（2024·昆明一模）_____________， I like Beijing Opera very much. （说实在的） 20.（原创）Mom has ____________ all the old clothes from the bedroom.（清理） As for To be honest cleared out 35 $$项目一 强基固本 八年级下册 UNIT 3 ~ UNIT 4 1 教材考点精讲 考点综合过关 2 单元语法速览：1.情态动词：用could有礼貌地提出请求及允许；2.连词： until， so that， although；3.Why don't you...?句型。 3 考点1 辨析 provide， offer与give 考点复习 （1）provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. （2）give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. （3）offer强调“主动提供” offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 4 Examples： They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.=They provided the sufferers with some necessary support. 他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。 5 对点过关 1.A country must ________ her people with schools to study and chances to work.( ) A A. provide B. offer C. give D. take 2.The charity aims to ________ help for people in need.( ) B A. give B. provide C. offer D. serve 6 考点2 neither的用法 考点复习 结构 用法 neither+可数名词单 数 表示既不是（两者之中的）这一个也不是另一个 neither of+可数名词 复数或复数代词 （1）复数名词前面一般有“my， the， these”等限 定词修饰 （2）谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式 7 结构 用法 neither...nor... （1）反义短语为both...and... （2）neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词 遵循“就近一致”原则 neither/nor+助动词 /be动词/情态动词+ 主语 （1）此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同 （2）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前 面所述的肯定情况相同 续表 8 对点过关 3.（2024·菏泽三模）—It's a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young. Safety first.( ) B A. either； or B. neither； nor C. both； and D. not only； but also 4.（2024·襄阳二模）—Which city would you like to live in， Beijing or Shanghai? —________.I'd like to choose Kunming.( ) C A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 9 考点3 辨析borrow, lend与keep 考点复习 borrow 借入 非延续性动词，常用结构:borrow sth.（from sb.） lend 借出 非延续性动词，常用结构:lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb. keep 借（多久） 延续性动词，常与“how long”或“for+段时间”连用 10 对点过关 5.—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks.( ) C A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent 6.—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe， Mrs. Zhao？ —Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ________ it for two weeks.( ) C A. borrow； lend B. lend； borrow C. borrow； keep D. lend； keep 11 7.Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning.( ) C A. on B. with C. from D. to 12 考点4 allow的用法 考点复习 Examples： We don't allow smoking in public. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We are not allowed to come late for school. 我们上学迟到是不允许的。 13 对点过关 8.My parents don't allow me ________ TV on school nights.( ) A A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 9.Middle school students are not ________to smoke.( ) C A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. received 14 考点5 instead的用法 考点复习 instead 副词 可单独用于句首、句中或句末；位于句首时,后用逗号 与句子隔开 insteadof 介词 短语 意为“代替……；而不是……”,后接名词、代词或动名 词作宾语；其同义词组是rather than,但rather than 后一般跟动词原形 15 Examples： Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他 想看的任何节目，一直到夜里很晚。 She said nothing， preferring instead to tell them the truth till later. 她什么也没说，而是想稍后再告诉他们真相。 We stayed at home watching TV instead of going to the movies. 我们待在家里看电视而没有去看电影。 16 对点过关 10.（2024·孝感模拟）—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. —So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks ________.( ) D A. still B. too C. either D. instead 17 11.With the government's help， people are full of hope instead of ________ after the flood.( ) B A. sad B. being sad C. sadly D. sadder 12.The boy didn't answer me.________， he asked me a question.( ) C A. However B. But C. Instead D. Though 18 考点6 compare的用法 考点复习 compare with 与……作比较 表示同类事物的具体比较 compare...to... 把……比作…… to后用名词或代词作为比较的 对象，有比喻、类比的意思 Examples： And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总是拿他 们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。 We often compare our daughters to flowers. 我们经常把女儿比作花朵。 19 对点过关 13.（2024·天水模拟）—If you always ________ yourself with others， you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.( ) C A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider 14._____________ staying at home, I would rather go to the park and take a walk.（与……相似） Compared to 20 考点7 “the+比较级...， the+比较级...” 考点复习 该结构表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。 Examples： The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The more you smile， the happier you will feel. 你微笑越多，你就会觉得越快乐。 21 对点过关 15.The ________ we do for other people， the ________ we will be.( ) C A. much； happier B. more； happy C. more； happier D. most； happiest 16.（2024·烟台一模）Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are， ________ mistakes we will make.( ) C A. the more； the less B. the more； the more C. the more； the fewer D. the less； the fewer 22 考点8 depend 的用法 考点复习 23 对点过关 independence, depend, independent, dependent So some kids 17.________ on their parents so much. If kids are too 18.___________ on parents, they will lack the ability to make decisions. Learning to be 19.____________ can help kids become creative. Parents should encourage the kids to develop their 20._____________ of thoughts in daily life. depend dependent independent independence 24 考点9 get on with 考点复习 get on with=get along with, 如果要表达关系相处得好坏程度可在get on 后加well 或badly等。 25 Example： I get on/along very well with my classmates. 我和我的同班同学相处得很好。 ◆拓展 get up起床 get off下车 get in the way of妨碍 get used to习惯于 get into陷入；参与 get married结婚 get out of离开； 从……出来 get mad大动肝火；气愤 26 对点过关 21.（原创）She _________________ her classmates two years ago. （相处得很和谐） got on well with 27 一、单项填空 1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes， Tony? —Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees the ________， I think.( ) B A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 2.John， please ________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.( ) D A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out 28 3.—Could I ________ your dictionary? —Of course， but you mustn't ________ it to others.( ) B A. keep； borrow B. borrow； lend C. lend； borrow D. lend； keep 4.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly， ________ he comes back.( ) B A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless 29 5.（2024·苏州一模）—The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well， ________ we are here， why not give it a try?( ) C A. though B. unless C. since D. because 6.I don't think we should always ________ our parents since we've grown up.( ) D A. look after B. take up C. wait for D. depend on 30 7.The girl sits in the front of the classroom ________ see the blackboard clearly.( ) B A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. such that 8.The math problem is too hard for me to ________.I will ask my brother for help.( ) D A. go off B. cut off C. look out D. work out 31 9.Athletes competed ________ each other in a spirit of fair play.( ) D A. in B. at C. for D. with 10.Now students aren't under much ________， and they have a more colourful life.( ) A A. pressure B. relation C. silence D. development 32 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 11.Would you mind _______ out the rubbish， Jerry?（take） 12.（2024·上海虹口区二模）We can't make everything better without ________.（fair） 13.We all should do our part in ________ our world beautiful.（keep） 14.（2024·淄博一模）Everyone hopes to have more free time _________.（relax） taking fairness keeping to relax 33 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 15.My sister often __________________ after meals.（清洗餐具） 16.People often watch TV in the ____________.（客厅） 17.Peter is too busy. He wants to ________ some of his activities. （删除） 18.（2024·滨州一模）The Chinese teacher asked her students to __________ the passage and find out its main idea.（浏览） 19.（2024·梅山二模）My parents don't allow me ____________ with my friends.（闲逛） washes the dishes living room cut out look over to hang out 34 $$项目一 强基固本 八年级下册 UNIT 5 ~ UNIT 6 1 教材考点精讲 考点综合过关 2 单元语法速览：1.时态：过去进行时；2.连词：unless， as soon as...， so...that；3.复合句：when/while引导的时间状语从句。 3 考点1 辨析when与while 考点复习 Examples： What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来临时你在干什 么? While he was walking in the park， the accident happened. 当他正在公园里散步时，事故发生了。 4 对点过关 1.China is an Asian country， ______ France is a European country. （when， while） 2._______ we faced difficulties， there were many people giving a hand and showing their kindness.（when， while） 3._______ I'm walking in the woods， I like the feeling of peace. （when， while） while When When 5 4.I was discussing a math problem with Joe when Mike _______ me up.（call） 5.While Linda was still sleeping， her mother ____________ breakfast in the kitchen.（make） called was making 6 考点2 against的用法 考点复习 7 对点过关 6.We'll _____________ a strong team in tomorrow's football match. （与……对抗） 7.Linda __________ the idea to play with homework unfinished.（反对） 8.The firefighters achieved a “complete victory” in the _____________ the fire disaster.（与……的斗争） 9.It is our duty to ________ the forest ________ fires.（保护……使免 受……） play against is against fight against protect against 8 考点3 pick up的用法 考点复习 9 对点过关 10.He ___________ the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.（拿起） 11.The train stopped several times to _________ passengers.（接……上 车） picked up pick up 10 考点4 辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping 考点复习 sleep v.& n.睡觉 sleep well/badly睡得好/不好 go to sleep 去睡觉 asleep adj.睡着的 fall asleep 睡着（强调状态） sleepy adj.瞌睡的；困倦的 feel sleepy感到困倦 sleeping adj.正在睡觉的； 与睡眠有关的 a sleeping bag 睡袋 a sleeping lion一只沉睡的狮子 sleeping habit睡眠习惯 11 对点过关 用sleep的适当形式填空 I felt so 12._______ this morning. I was so worried about my English competition next week， so I didn't 13.______ well last night. Mom says I need a good 14._________ habit. And soft music can help me fall 15._______ faster. I think she's right. sleepy sleep sleeping asleep 12 考点5 remind的用法 考点复习 13 对点过关 16.This song reminds me ___ the wonderful childhood.（to, of） 17.The Double Ninth Festival reminds us once every year ___ be thankful to our parents and grandparents.（to, of） 18.This photo always _________ me ___ many sweet memories. （使……想起） 19.Aron's story _________ us _____ we must decide between life and death in very dangerous situation.（提醒） of to reminds of reminds that 14 考点6 marry的用法 考点复习 15 对点过关 20.Shakespeare _________ a 26-year-old woman when he was 18. （marry） 21.The young couple __________________ for three years， but they can still find something new from each other.（marry） married has been married 16 考点7 辨析voice，noise与sound 考点复习 17 对点过关 noise， sound， voice Living in the world， we can hear different 22.________.Some are nice while others are not. On the one hand， there are lots of birds in nature that have a sweet 23.______.It's really pleasant to hear them sing in the trees in the morning. On the other hand， the 24.______ of traffic does make us feel uncomfortable. It affects not only our health but also our moods. sounds voice noise 18 考点8 fit的用法 考点复习 19 对点过关 25.Anna is too weak and she isn't fit ______ on such a long journey. （go） 26.（2024·商洛三模改编）Diana is used to walking to work because she wants to ________________.（保持健康） to go keep fit/healthy 20 考点9 realize的用法 考点复习 21 对点过关 27.Finally she ________ her dream of becoming an artist.（realize） 28.I always dreamt of coming to China， and now my dream _______________.（come true） 29.I ________ my mistake at last.（realize） realized has come true realized 22 一、单项填空 1.His father ________ the newspapers while his mother ________ TV.( ) D A. read； watched B. was reading； watched C. read； was watching D. was reading； was watching 2.What a ________ rain! It is raining so ________.( ) D A. heavy； heavy B. heavily； heavy C. heavily； heavily D. heavy； heavily 23 3.（2024·石家庄一模）At this time yesterday， I ________ a science exam here.( ) B A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take 4.（2024·盐城二模）—Why didn't you open the door for me， Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.( ) C A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed 24 5.（2024·石家庄二模）You'd better not touch others' things ________ the owner allows you to do that.( ) C A. if B. when C. unless D. since 6.（2024·包头）The sports meeting will be held in September， but ________ knows the date for sure.( ) A A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything 25 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 7.His father was too tired and fell _______ soon.（sleep） 8.Do you know it's hard to walk on ____ roads?（ice） 9.The strong wind is _______ down. Let's go out to play.（die） 10.I was _________ to hear what he said.（shock） asleep icy dying shocked 26 11.Finally， he found out a good way _________ his problem.（solve） 12.My mother always reminds me ________ an umbrella when it rains. （take） 13.Reading a lot can lead us ___________ successful.（become） 14.Once upon a time， a king had two ______ and five children. （wife） to solve to take to become wives 27 三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 15.（2024·无锡）I called you yesterday， but you didn't _________. （接电话） 16.（原创）There is something wrong with my alarm. It doesn't_______.（发出响声） 17.The old man tried to ______ the mountains ______.（移走） 18.__________________， there was a poor old fisherman here.（从前） 19.（2024·西宁二模）Many people are interested in this film ________. （起初） pick up go off move away Once upon a time at first 28 $$项目一 强基固本 八年级下册 UNIT 1 ~ UNIT 2 1 教材考点精讲 考点综合过关 2 单元语法速览：1.代词：反身代词；2.动词：不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补 足语；3.情态动词：could, should, shouldn't；4.短语动词；5.用have谈论 健康。 3 考点1 give up的用法 考点复习 give+n.+up=give up+n. 表示“放弃……”， give up+pron.（×） give+pron.+up（√） give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 4 ◆拓展 give out分发 give in屈服；退让 give away赠送；分发 give back归还 give off发出 5 对点过关 1.My father always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble.( ) A A. give up B. put on C. help out D. give away 2.The song The Youth tells people never to ________ their dreams. （放弃） give up 6 考点2 辨析 used to do sth.， be used to doing sth.与 be used to do sth. 考点复习 词组 用法 used to do sth. 过去经常做……（现在不做了） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 be used to do sth. 被用来做 7 Examples： We used to go there every year. 我们过去每年都去那儿。 He's quite used to hard work （working hard）. 他颇习惯于艰苦工作。 Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 8 对点过关 3.（2024·大庆改编）I ________ go sailing on the lake.( ) C A. am used B. am used to C. used to D. used 4.（2024·攀枝花二模）She is used to ________ to school.( ) C A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 5.Usually computers ________ search the Internet.( ) C A. used B. used to C. are used to D. are used for 9 考点3 cheer up 考点复习 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。 10 Examples： He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。 She is unhappy. We should cheer her up as soon as possible. 她不高兴，我们应尽快让她振作起来。 11 ◆拓展 cheer 不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩” 及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼” 可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声” 12 Examples： The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩们欢呼起来。 All the villagers turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来为那位英雄欢呼。 We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生们的欢呼声。 13 对点过关 6.—What's up? She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let's ________.( ) B A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up D. cheer up her 7.Please ______ for our football team when the match begins.（cheer） cheer 14 考点4 辨析 lonely与alone 考点复习 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的 作定语、表语、 宾语补足语 alone 单独的；独自的（形容词） 作表语 只有；仅仅；单独（副词） 作状语 15 Examples： He was taken to a lonely island. 他被带到了一个荒岛上。 She likes living alone.她喜欢独自生活。 A lot of old people are lonely. 很多老年人都很孤独。 16 对点过关 8.She always listens to rock music when she is ________ at home.( ) A A. alone B. surprised C. lonely D. famous 9.（2024·哈尔滨二模）Though his grand-mother lives ________， she never feels ________.( ) C A. alone； alone B. lonely； lonely C. alone； lonely D. lonely； alone 17 考点5 put off 考点复习 put off 既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于off之前）或动名词作 宾语。 18 Examples： They put off the football match because of the heavy rain.因为大雨他 们推迟了这场足球比赛。 We can't put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 19 ◆拓展 put away将……收起来 put on穿上；上演 put down放下；记下 put out 熄灭；伸出 put back放回原处 put up张贴；搭建 20 对点过关 10.Jimmy wants to ________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.( ) A A. put off B. wait for C. cut off D. prepare for 11.We had to put off ________ my grandma because my mother was ill.（visit） visiting 21 考点6 询问病情与描述病情 考点复习 22 23 对点过关 12.（2024·凉山州改编）—What's ________ matter with you， Jerry? —I have a headache.( ) C A. a B. / C. the D. an 13.—What's wrong ________ you， David? —I have the flu.( ) A A. with B. for C. to D. on 14.Fuxing was caught in a heavy rain and she ____________.（感冒） had a cold 24 考点7 辨析 run out， run out of 与use up 考点复习 词组 用法 run out 不及物动词短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，其主语通常是表示 时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词，无被动语态 run out of 及物动词短语，后接宾语，意为“用完”，有被动语态 use up 及物动词短语，意为“用完；耗尽”，可与 run out of 互 换，有被动语态 25 对点过关 15.We have to try our best to save the resources， or they will ________ some day.( ) C A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 16.The bottled water we prepared has ________.We need to buy some in the supermarket.( ) D A. run out of B. been run out C. used up D. been used up 26 考点8 mean的用法 考点复习 Examples： This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎 无法摆脱的困境之中。 We mean to see him off tomorrow. 我们打算明天去给他送行。 27 对点过关 17.It's rush hour now. Missing a bus means ________ late for work.( ) C A. to be B. is C. being D. was 18.—What do you mean ________ with your old phone? —I'm going to change it for a new one.( ) A A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 28 考点9 辨析raise与rise 考点复习 rise （rose， risen） 不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次 上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体 从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等 raise（raised， raised） 及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外， raise还有“饲养、供养，筹募”的意思 29 Examples： Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 If you have any questions， raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 30 对点过关 19.We all know the sun ________ in the east.( ) C A. rise B. rose C. rises D. rising 20.It was getting harder and harder ________ money for the poor kids， because the price kept ________.( ) B A. to raise； to rise B. to raise； rising C. to rise； to raise D. to rise； raising 21.The sun ________ late and ________ early in winter.( ) C A. rise； set B. set； rise C. rises； sets D. sets； rises 31 一、单项填空 1.（2024·哈尔滨一模）—Doctor Li， I have ________ cough and I didn't fall asleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first.( ) B A. a； / B. a； an C. the； the D. a； a 2.（2024·黔东南）—Ms. Huang， what would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.( ) A A. for； without B. to； without C. for； with D. to； with 32 3.He ________ his hand above his head in order to answer the teacher's question.( ) B A. rose B. raised C. took D. set 4.（2024·南京二模）Every morning Tim sees groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.( ) A A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 5.It is very relaxing to listen to light music ________ by oneself.( ) C A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again 33 6.During the Spring Festival， the young ________ a kowtow（磕头） to the elders， but now they only give them best wishes.( ) A A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving D. used to giving 7.（2024·佳木斯一模改编）—Mom， can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. You can't ________ today's work till tomorrow.( ) A A. put off B. turn down C. give away D. look up 34 8.（2024·武威一模改编）—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. —Oh. I don't think so.( ) B A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises 9.（2024·黄冈）—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never ________.( ) B A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 35 10.Old Mr. Green doesn't feel ________ because some students visit him regularly.( ) C A. sadly B. gently C. lonely D. angrily 11.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don't worry. A box of chocolate will ________ her ________.( ) C A. give； up B. wake； up C. cheer； up D. pick； up 36 12.—Molly has changed so much!She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class.( ) A A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. used to； used to D. is used to； is used to 13.When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night， I couldn't keep back my tears.( ) D A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 37 14.I can't buy the book now. I ________ the money in my pocket yesterday.( ) C A. ran out B. took out of C. ran out of D. looked out of 15.—I'm Daisy， not Jessie. —Sorry， I have difficulty ________ people's names.( ) A A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 38 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 16.（2024·长宁二模）It's a good habit to brush our ______ twice a day.（tooth） 17.She saw a man ______ in the middle of the road and called an ambulance at once.（lie） 18.He left without _______ goodbye to us.（say） 19.We shouldn't eat too much ice-cream. It is bad for our __________. （stomach） teeth lying saying stomachs 39 20.（2024·昆明一模）The boy hasn't realized the ____________ of studying.（important） 21.（原创）To his ___________， he finally worked out that problem. （satisfy） 22.In the face of ___________________， we should never give up. （difficult） importance satisfaction difficulty/difficulties 40 $$项目一 强基固本 八年级下册 UNIT 7 ~ UNIT 8 1 教材考点精讲 考点综合过关 2 单元语法速览：1.形容词和副词：比较级和最高级；2.时态：含有already和 yet的现在完成时；3.大数的表示。 3 考点1 population的用法 考点复习 4 对点过关 1.The population of this village ________ only one thousand. It is very small.( ) A A. is B. are C. have D. has 5 2.（2024·滨州二模）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people.( ) A. How much； thirty-eight millions of B. How many； thirty-eight million of C. What； thirty-eight million D. How large； thirty-eight millions C 3.（2024·津南二模）The population of Canada is ________ than that of China.( ) B A. small B. smaller C. large D. larger 4.That city has ___ population of two hundred thousand.（a/an/the） a 7 考点2 辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully 考点复习 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 succeed 不及物动词，意为“成功；达 成”，不能用于被动语态，其 后通常接in doing sth.，不能 接不定式 succeed in （doing） sth. success 可数名词，意为“成功；胜 利；发财；成名” have much/little success in （doing） sth. 8 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 successful 形容词，意为“获得成功的； 有成效的” be successful in （doing） sth. successfully 副词，意为“成功地；顺利 地” do sth.successfully 续表 9 对点过关 5.—Congratulations， my son. You ________ in getting the first prize at your school's competition. —Wow! I'm so happy.( ) A A. succeeded B. failed C. continued D. practiced 6.It was her first try at cooking and turned out to be a great ________.( ) D A. chance B. choice C. trouble D. success 7.她成功地按时完成了任务。（汉译英） __________________________________________ She succeeded in finishing the task on time. 10 考点3 辨析include与including 考点复习 单词 词性 含义 用法 include 动词 包括；包 含 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部 分 including 介词 包含…… 在内 including+名词/代词（位于句中或句末， 前用逗号隔开），用于举例，含有补充 说明之意 11 对点过关 8.（2024·包头）There are many things to enjoy about traveling， __________ the natural beauty and delicious food.（include） 9.The test _________ three parts: listening， speaking and writing. （include） 10.The job includes ________ emails and answering the phone.（write） including includes writing 12 考点4 protect的用法 考点复习 protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物 protect...from/against sth. 保护……免受某事物的伤害 protect sb.from （doing） sth. 保护……不受……的伤害 protect 13 ◆拓展 protect v.→protection n.保护；保卫 protection是个不可数名词。 14 对点过关 11.—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because people there used to catch them for their ivory to make money.( ) B A. protect B. be protected C. are protected D. protected 12.Her parents will protect her ________ bad men.( ) C A. for B. with C. from D. about 15 考点5 one of的用法 考点复习 one of 后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……其中之一” one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一” “one of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Examples： Beijing is one of the cities in China. 北京是中国的城市之一。 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? 16 对点过关 13.（2024·重庆二模）Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.( ) D A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 14.The carrot, one of root vegetables, ________ good for our health.( ) B A. are B. is C. do D. be 17 考点6 辨析achieve，realize与come true 考点复习 单词 含义及用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“通过努力实现；获取；到达 （梦想、成绩、目标等）”，主语一般是人 realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解；意识到”，主语可以是 人，也可以是物。主语为物时，用被动语态 come true 意为“实现；达到”，主语一般为物（理想、愿望等） ◆注意 achieve 与realize意为“实现”时可通用。 18 对点过关 15.（2024·广州一模）Last Thursday when I got to the station， I ________ I had left my ticket at home.( ) B A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed 16.如果努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。（一句多译） ①____________________________________________（用come true） ②_____________________________________________（用achieve） Your dream will come true if you work hard. You will achieve your dream if you work hard. 19 考点7 belong to的用法 考点复习 20 对点过关 17.The pink hair band must belong to ________.( ) A A. Linda's B. Linda C. hers D. she 18.Success ___________ hard-working people in the end.（属于） belongs to 21 考点8 辨析have/has been to，have/has been in 与 have/has gone to 考点复习 词组 用法 have/has been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了 have/has been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时间段连用 have/has gone to 意为“到某地去”，说话时人不在现场 22 ◆注意 have been to， have gone to和 have been in 后接表示地点的副词 there， here， where， home 等时，介词 to 和 in 常省略。 23 Examples： My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。 —Where is Jim？ 吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England.他去英国了。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。 —Have you ever been there?你曾去过那里吗？ —No， I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。 24 对点过关 用have been to， have gone to或 have been in填空 19.—Where is Tom， do you know? —Yes， he ____________ China. has gone to 20.—How long _____ your brother ______ there? —About one month. has been 21.His father ____________ Shanghai for a week. He is there on business. has been in 22.—Has Jim arrived yet? —Yes， he __________ here for several days. has been 25 一、单项填空 1.—What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of___ periods in my life. D A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful 2.The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion and China has a ________ population than any other country in the world.( ) B A. is； more B. is； bigger C. are； more D. are； bigger 26 3.—Where is your uncle?I haven't seen him for a long time. —He ________ Beijing for about half a year.( ) D A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 4.If you read a lot， your life will be ________ pleasure.( ) B A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 5.If we team up with each other， we will ________ overcoming the difficulties.( ) D A. take in B. succeed to C. take out D. succeed in 27 6.（2024·黑河改编）When the monkeys see the keepers， they run over with ________.( ) C A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 7.As far ________ I know， Teng Fei was the first ________ the top of the mountain.( ) D A. so； to reach B. as； reached C. so； reaching D. as； to reach 8.Look! The ground is covered with ________ snow. We must be careful.( ) B A. thin B. thick C. wide D. long 28 9.—How many books are there on the shelf? —Well， I think there are ________ books.( ) A A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen D. two hundred forty and six 10.The river near our village is ________.It's dangerous to swim in it.( ) C A. 10 meter's deep B. 10 meters' deep C. 10 meters deep D. 10-meter-deep 11.（2024·杭州一模）The box is ________ than that one.( ) C A. three times as big as B. three times big C. three times bigger D. three time bigger 29 12.（2024·衡水模拟）—Have you had the English test ________? —No， not yet. But we have ________ had the math test.( ) B A. already； yet B. yet； already C. already； already D. yet； yet 13.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ________ is in Class Two.( ) C A. other B. another C. the other D. others 30 14.（2024·菏泽一模）—Bruce's new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. —I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth， it is not that good.( ) A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see C 15.（2024·滨州一模）—What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.( ) A A. is； are B. is； is C. are； is D. are； are 32 二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 16.（2024·上海徐汇区一模）Take care when you walk on the road in the _________ weather.（freeze） 17.（2024·大庆改编）You will have to work hard if you want to ________.（success） 18.It's impossible to lose _______ successfully if you always eat junk food much.（weigh） 19.（2024·郑州模拟）Shenzhen is in the _________ part of China. （south） 20.Alice _____ already ________ the house.（clean） freezing succeed weight southern has cleaned 33 $$