Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake?讲义2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 一、重点单词 n名词：注意可数名词与不可数名词 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Shake blender yogurt honey蜂蜜 spoon 盐 pepper胡椒粉，辣椒 糖 butter黄油 cheese corn popcorn爆米花 sandwich三明治 面包 片，块，件，篇 lettuce 生菜，莴苣 turkey火鸡 gravy肉汁，肉汤 watermelon 西瓜 Plate oven烤箱，烤炉 cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v. v动词： cut切，割 切碎 pour 倾倒，灌 pour into 倾倒进… peel 剥皮，剥落 add 加，增加 把…加到… serve服务，提供 ---n mix 混合 …把…和…混合在一起 adj形容词： traditional传统的 prep介词：into 到……里，add…into… pour…into… put…into… adv副词： finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally） 二、重点短语 1.turn 打开、接通\关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎 3. pour…into 把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔 5. add… 把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首 7.how many/how much 多少 8. 两勺 9. fill… … 用…把…装满 10.cover… …用…覆盖/盖着… 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片 13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at time在这时 15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 17.need some help需要一些帮助 18.put… 把…放在…的上面 19. 一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter） 三、重难点精讲 1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？ 1)shake n.1）（可数）摇动；颤动；抖动 e.g. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。She gave him a shake to wave him up. 2)(可数)奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 做 v.抖动 e.g. He came forward and shook me by the hand. 【背】与某人握手： 2) 【背】make作行为动词，“制作，处理”。作使役动词， 可构成： 使某人做某事 使某人怎么样： Ex. --_____ do you make a banana milk shake? ---Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 2.---Let’s ______ some dumplings right now. ---OK. I’ll cut up the meat first. A.eat B. buy C. heat D. make 2.Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。 Turn on “打开”，通常指扭转开关打开水龙头、煤气或打开电灯。 【⏺ 背】 关上 把……调小；拒绝 调大；出现 …把……变成…… turn to 转向；求助于；翻倒（某页） turn back 转身 Turn over 翻转；翻身 注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。 Eg：把它打开： Ex. 1.---It’s time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad? ---Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B.turn down C. turn off 2.Remember to ______ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 拓展：turn 还有次序，顺序的含义 如：It's your turn to clean the room 轮到你打扫房间了. 3.cut up the banana. 切碎香蕉。 【⏺ 背】Cut v.表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪”。--过去式 【⏺ 背】短语： cut 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 cut 砍到；减少；消减 cut off 打断；切断；阻碍 Cut into sth. 切开某物 cut 插嘴 e.g. 昨天我做完饭时切破了手指。 I when I cooked the dinner yesterday. He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation. Ex.1.--- What can I do you? ---Please peel three bananas, and ________. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cup up them D. cut it up 4. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. put …in 把……放进 其中in 可以用into来替代。 【⏺ 背】拓展： 穿上；上演 put off 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷） put away put out 熄灭 put down 写下，记下 e.g. 他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed. 如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Please put up your hands if you know the answers. Ex.1.Cut _____ the apples and then put them _____ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; into D. up; on 5. Let’s make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。 【⏺ 背】 . 表示“让某人做某事” Let’s me try.= let’s me have a try. 让我试一试。 6.finally mix it all up. 1)辨析：finally， 【⏺ 背】at last 与in the end Finally 最后，指一系列事情的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。 At last有时可以与finally互换，但带有较浓厚的感情色彩，表示不耐烦、不放心、不如愿。 In the end 终于，可用于预测将来。 e.g. 他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 He tired many times, and finally succeeded. 他终于演讲完了。 At last, he finished his speech. 【⏺ 背】2)mix up “混合在一起，弄错”。 拓展：表示“把……和……混合在一起，掺合”，常用mix A with B或mix A and B 的形式。 Mixture 是mix的名词，意为“混合，结合物”。 e.g. 这座城市是新老建筑的混合体。 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. Ex. This bottle is filled with poison. Don’t _____ it ______ with other things. A. mix; over B. mixed; through C. to mix; up D.mix; up 7.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. 制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米粉，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。 1）To make this special food是不定式做目的状语。“为了……” 为了赚更多的钱，他工作很努力。___________________________________ 2） need的用法: ①. need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词， Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey. 【⏺ 背】 . 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? ②. need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。 —Must he leave now? —No, he . 不，他不必。 　　 ex.【河北】_____ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 8. one more thing“还有一件事” 基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还……”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples 【⏺ 背】还要两天： 推理：还要两个小时： 9. fill强调动作： 【⏺ 背】Fill v 装满 ---adj full 饱的，满的。 注意搭配：be filled with =be full of fill…with…把…用…装满； fill…into…把…装入… E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes. 【⏺ 背】强调状态：be filled with…装满了……=be full of E. g. The bags corn. （袋子里装满了爆米花） The bottle is full of yogurt. 10. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮the cover of the book v.覆盖，盖上cover…with… 用…盖上…，强调动作： Cover the dish with newspapers. 【⏺ 背】Be covered with…被……覆盖，强调状态： The outside is all covered with snow. 拓展熟词生义：用A 【⏺ 背】盖住 B. 如：look 看， book书， 11. 【⏺ 背】serve v.服务，接待，提供--变n 变仆人： serve …（to sb.）（给……）提供……=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel the guests （客人）(with) breakfast. The store has the worst . 12. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺， celebrate the new year celebrate one’s birthday celebrate+节日+by…通过……庆祝…… 【⏺ 背】 n. celebration庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big for the new year. Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family. 13. temperature n.温度，气温，体温 the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ 【⏺ 背】量体温： 处于高温/低温： 表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low： Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温的高低提问用what： What’s the temperature of tomorrow? 14. 祈使句 1. 定义：祈使句用来表达命令、要求、请求、号召、建议、劝告等语气。 2. 特征：祈使句省略第二人称主语you，且谓语动词没有人称和时态的变化，常以动词原形开头。 e.g Open the window,please.(请打开窗） Peel the bananas.(剥香蕉） 3.祈使句基本结构：动词原形（be或实义动词）+其他部分 试一试：Please____ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.(上海中考） A. puts B.put C.putting D.to put 4.其他形式的祈使句 1) B型：由be动词引导 如：Be quite,the baby is sleeping. 2) D型：也是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他 如：Don’t open the windows. 3) L型： 由let引导的祈使句，常表示一种号召，建议。 如：Let me help you. 5.祈使句否定形式 1）Don’t +动词原形+其他 e.g Put the bananas in the blender. (变为否定句） Don’t put the bananas in the blender. 2） No+动名词/名词(常用于警告，标识等）e.g No smoking. 四、语法专项讲解：可数名词和不可数名词 1） 可数名词的数：在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式，单数形式前用冠词，可数名词表示两个及两个以上数量时要变为复数形式。 2） 可数名词复数变化规则 ①一般情况下，在名词词尾直接+s e.g one book-two books ②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，在词尾+es e.g bus-buses;brush=brushes ③以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，在词尾+es，以元音字母+o结尾的名词，在词尾+s e.g potato-potatoes zoo-zoos radio=radios hero-heroes 4　 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再+es e.g wife-wives;knife-knives shelf-shelves 5　 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再+es e.g party-parties 以原因字母+y结尾的名词，直接再词尾+s e.g boy-boys；holiday-holidays 6　 单、复同行的名词：Chines、Japanese、fish、sheep、deer等 7　 常见的名词复数不规则变化：foot-feet、child-children、tooth-teeth等 3）不可数名词：一般情况下，专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词均时不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a\an,也没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词：bread、water、food、work、time、rice、milk等 三．How many\How much-question 区分：两者均可以针对数量进行提问：How many+可数名词复数形式+其他部分？ How much+不可数名词+其他部分？ E. g How many bananas do we need? How much sugar do we need? 此外 how much还可以针对价钱提问 e.g How much is it? 实战练习： 1.38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 2.32.—I’m very thirsty now. —Would you like some ______? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes 3.29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato 4. 18.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. A. home B. house C. family D. room 5.2. How many_______ are there in the basket? A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes 6.3. He is ________ father. A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy 7. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 8. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?—Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger 9. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to pangshan. But I'm afraid I don't know the_________. —A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price 10.25. —What ______ can you give me on learning math? —I think you could join an math club A. advice B. news C. messages D. information 【过关斩将】 一、单项选择 1.Tom, afraid of talking in front of people.You are the best one. A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be 2. to turn off the computer when you go out. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembering D．Remembered 3. Last Sunday, the Greens had great fun _________ at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C.hiking 4.In the west, people like to finish a meal with_______________, for example, dessert. A.sweet anything B.sweet something C.anything sweet D.something sweet 5.There ____ three pieces of cake on the desk. A. is B. have C. are D.has 6.--Would you like some yogurt? --_______. A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 7.These apples are very delicious. Would you like _________? A.one another B.another one C.more one D.first more 8.It’s a time_________flowers in my city. A.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.to look 9.Let him ________ the oranges. A．not peel　 B．not to peel　 C．don't peel D．doesn't peel 20.Then cut up ________ onion and ________ tomato. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【综合复习1】做题找关键词，划关键词，找题眼 题眼，题眼，题眼！！！ 一.单项选择。 从 A、B、C三个选項中选出最佳违項。 1. What a good restaurant! It has best service. A. a B. an C. the 22. the clock is really old, it still works well. A. Although B. Because C. If 23. -Do you watch the movie Shadow? -Yes. Because there is in it A. nothing interesting B. something interesting C. interesting something 24. 1 don't where to eat. It's up to you. A. Mind B. stand C. want 25. - What did Mr. Green say? - She promised all she can to help us. A did B. doing C. to do ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$