7年级下册 Unit 8 Wanderl and-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

初中英语词汇必备手册 Unit 8 Wonderland fisherman /'fifomon/n.(pl.fishermen) sample collection on the lunar surface as 渔民，钓鱼爱好者：These fishermen came planned..(杨州中考)航天员按计划在月 back home with smiles on their faces. 球表面进行科学探索和样本采集。 些渔民高兴地返回家了。 W搭配 adventure /od'vento(r)fn.历险，奇 a collection of表示“一批，一些；一系 列”，后接名词。如：a collection of books一 遇：I had a wonderful adventure as I went 年 trekking through the forest.当我穿行于 批书‖a collection of stamps一套邮票。 下册 森林中时，我有一段美妙的冒险之旅。 fantasy'faentsi/.①奇幻小说：He likes reading fantasies.他喜欢阅读奇幻 partner'pa:tna(r)in.搭档：They 小说。②幻想，想象：The story is a were partners in crime.他俩是同谋犯。 magical mix of fantasy and reality..这个 magic'med3kf■adj.有魔力的；神 故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。 奇的：That was a truly magic moment. classic'klaesrk/■n.经典作品，名著： 那真是不可思议的一刻。■.①魔法： Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities is a 魔术：The【airy's magic changed the two literary classic.狄更斯的《双城记》是文 brothers into swans.仙子的魔法将两兄 学名著。■ad.①最优秀的：This is a 弟变成了天鹅。②魔力：The magic of really classic French champagne.这确实 her voice charmed the audience,她那歌 是上等的法国香槟酒。②典型的：This 喉的魅力令观众陶醉。 church is a classic example of medieval paintbrush/'peintbrAf/n.画笔：They architecture..这座教堂是中世纪建筑风 don't look like strokes from a paintbrush. 格的典型实例。③典雅的：The building 这些笔画看起来不像是用画笔画的。 has a kind of classic design.这栋大楼有 magical/'maed31kl/adj.有魔力的；奇 种典雅的设计。 妙的：Diamonds were once thought to 拓展 have magical powers..钻石曾经被认为具 辨classic&classical 有神奇的力量。 (1)classic通常用于修饰经过时间考 collection/ka1ekn/n.①作品集：Lily 验的高品质事物。如：The novel may has a collection of stories.莉莉有一本故 become a modern classic.这部小说可能 事作品集。②收集物：The astronauts 会成为现代名著。 carry out scientific exploration and (2)classical则多用于修饰与古典时 102 七年级下册·Unit8 期或古典风格相关的事物。如：For A boy was hit by a car when he was example,rock music makes you excited running across the road.一个小男孩跑过 while classical music makes you relaxed. 马路时被一辆汽车撞了。②击；打：His (广西中考)例如，摇滚乐让你兴奋，而古 parents never used to hit him,他的父母 典乐让你放松。 以前从来不打他。③打击：Tis death really g0dgpd/n.神：She prayed to God for hit me..他的过世确确实实打击了我。 help in her difficult time,她在困难时期 雪搭配 向上帝祈求帮助。 hit sb.in/on the十身体部位打在某 character/kaerokta(r)/n.①人物：角 人…（打在脸上、肚子等柔软的部位，用 色：Mickey Mouse is my favourite 介词in:打在头上、背上等较硬的部位，用 七 cartoon character.米老鼠是我最喜欢的 介词on):She hit him in the face.她打了 卡通人物。Then they move the puppets 他的脸。The ball hit me on the head..球 下册 around and do the voices of the different 击中了我的头。 characters..(齐齐哈尔中考)然后他们移 herselfh3:'self/pron.她自己：The girl 动木偶，为不同角色配音。②性格：This is going to repair the bike by herself. was one aspect of her character he hadn't 个女孩打算自己修自行车。 seen before,这是他过去没有了解过的她 拓展 的性格的一个方面。 注反身代词与它所指代的名词或 审拓展 代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保 联characteristic adj.独特的n.特 持一致。 性，特征，特色 反身代词的构成： lend /lend/t.(lent,lent)借给，借出： 第一人称：myself,ourselves I've lent the car to a friend.我把车借给 第二人称：yourself,yourselves 了一位朋友。 第三人称：himself,herself,.itself, ★pass /pas/i.&.t.0通过：I didn't themselves pass the Maths exam yesterday.我昨天的 low ilaoj adj.低的：She jumped over 数学考试没及格。②结束：They waited the low wall.她跳过了那堵矮墙。 for the storm to pass.他们等待暴风雨过 locked/Ipkt/ad.锁住的：There were 去。③传递：Pass me that bottle.=Pass doors all around,but they were all that bottle to me.把那个瓶子递给我。 1 ocked..周围有许多门，但是它们都锁着。 pass by经过，通过：He passed by fit/ft/■t,&i.①话合：This dress without a stop..他没有停就过去了。 fits me well.这条裙子很适合我。I tried ★hit/ht/t.&i.(hit,hit)①碰撞：the dress on but it didn'tfit.我试穿了那 103 初中英语词汇必备手册 连衣裙，但不合身。②可容纳，装进： They are to blame for all the bad things They do not fit well under his desk.它们 that happened..他们要对发生的所有糟糕 在课桌底下伸不开。■adj.①（尤指因 的事情负责。 定期锻炼而)健康的：Jogging can help series'sIori:z/n.(pl.series)①连续 you keep fit..慢跑有助于你保持健康。 剧：The TV series has a cult following ②适合的：This T-shirt is not fit for your among young people..那部电视连续剧在 hairstyle..这件T恤不适合你的发型。 年轻人中拥有一批狂热的迷恋者。 搭配 ②（书，文章等的）系列：The series of his fit in(with)适合：（与…）合得来： storybook is wonderful.他的故事书系列 七 话应：I'm a new student in this school.I 很精彩。③一系列：Our school organized couldn't fit in well..我是这个学校的新 a series of activities this term.(青海中 下 生，还不是很适应。 考)我们学校这学期组织了一系列的活动。 notice'nuts■u.&.i.注意到：factory,faektri/n.工厂，制造厂：My After a while,Mike noticed several father will show his friends around his monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took factory tomorrow.我爸爸明天将带他的 photos before they ran away.(湖北中考) 朋友去参观他的工厂。 过了一会儿，迈克注意到树上有几只猴 company/'kAmpani.‘n.公司：The 子，史密斯先生在它们逃跑前拍了照片。 insurance company set the value of it at t.留意：Nobody seemed to notice 100 million dollars,making it the most anything wrong.似乎没人留意有什么问 valuable painting ever!(贵州中考)保险 题。■n.①公告，通知：Please read the 公司将其估价定为1亿美元，使其成为有 notice on the bulletin board for the updated 史以来最有价值的画作！ schedule.请阅读公告板上关于更新时间 just /d3Ast.adv.0刚才，方才：He ran 表的通知。②注意，察觉：I didn't take into the room just now.他刚才跑进了房 much notice of what he said.我没有太注意 间。②只是：“I just wanted to help,”shc 他说了什么。 began to cry.(湖北中考)“我只是想帮 w拓展 忙，”她哭了起来。 联noticeable adj.显著的，引人注 whether'weda(r)'co.是否：You 目的 may wonder whether it is true,.你也许想 lock1ok/u.锁：We're having new locks 知道这是否是真的。 fitted on all the doors of the classrooms. w搭配 们正在给所有的教室门装上新锁。 whether or not是否：Idon't know ★happen/'hepn/vi.发生，出现：whether or not he is coming.我不知道他 104 七年级下册·Unit8 是否会来。We didn't know whether or 词为dying,如：That cat is dying.那只猫 not she was at home,.我们不知道她是否 快要死了。 在家。 联dead ad,死的‖death n.死亡 be born/bon出生：出现：Since I was guide/gadn.0指南：lt's a guide to born,my family have lived in the same Itay.这是一本意大利旅游指南。②导游： flat.(杨州中考)自从我出生以来，我家 I'm your tour guide,我是你（们）的导游。 一直住在同一套公寓里。 set/set./t.①为…设置背景于：His ★lose1uz.失去，丧失：Without novel is set in Shanghai,China.他的小 continued learning,graduates will lose 说以中国上海为背景。②创立：They their intellectual vitality.如果不继续学 plan to set up a new business..他们计划 习，毕业生们就会失去他们的思维活力。 建立一家新的企业。 年 审搭配 ★real"rial/adj.真实的，实际存在 下册 lose one'sway迷路‖lose one's life 的：It wasn't a ghost;it was a real 丧生 person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。 publish"pAbl'■t.出版：He works 拓展 for a company that publishes reference 联really adv.真正地，确实地 book5.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。 imagine I'maed3nt.&i.想象： ■t.&.i.发表（作品）：You have my For example,imagine you can't decide full liberty to publish them.我完全同意 how to organize a club activity.(贵州中 你发表它们。 考)例如，想象一下，你无法决定如何组织 拓展 俱乐部活动 联publisher n,出版商 拓展 ★die/dali.①死，死亡：His wife 联imagination m.想象力 died when she gave birth to her sixth ★vhile/wal■coj.①在…期间： child.(吉林中考)他的妻子在生第六个 Her parents died while she was still at 孩子时去世了。☑消失：Our old customs school..她还在读书时父母就去世了 are dying.我们的1旧习俗正在消亡。 ②与…同时：You can go shopping w拓展 while I'm watching TV.我看电视时你可 注die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，以去购物。■n.一段时间，一会儿：I 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，且die haven't seen him for quite a while (=a 是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间 fairly long time).我有好一阵子没有见到 状语连用。be dead表示状态，可以与表 他了。 示时间段的时间状语连用。die的现在分 "plot plpt/n.故事情节：The book is 105 初中英语词汇必备手册 well organized in terms of plot..这本书的 (河南中考)如果你的朋友想放弃，就鼓励 故事布局十分严谨。 他们坚持下去。 fairy'feori/m.小精灵，仙子：The in the face of面对（图难等）：We won fairy waved her magic wand.仙女挥动她 the contract in the face of stiff competition. 的魔杖。 面对激烈的竞争，我们赢得了这项合同。 nurse/n3s'■n.保姆：护士：She has task/task/n.任务，工作：They have to been a nurse for over20 years.她已经当 finish different tasks at the same time. 了20多年的保姆护士了。■v.看护， 们必须同时完成不同的任务。 照料：She nursed her sick mother for g0al/goul/.目标：Our goal must be 七 weeks until she recovered.她照顾生病的 the preservation of the environment. 母亲数周，直到她康复。 级 们的目的一定是保护好环境。 happily'haeprli/adv.高兴地：From 册 solve /solv.'.0解决：If you can't then on,the prince and the princess lived solve your problem by following the first happily.从那时起，王子与公主就幸福地 person's advice,why not ask someone 生活在一起。 else who may think differently?(贵州中 finally'famnoli/adv.最终：Finally, 考)如果你无法通过听从第一个人的建议 we even added more paints.最后，我们甚 来解决你的问题，为什么不问问其他可能 至添加了更多的油漆。 有不同想法的人呢？②解答：Can you 肆拓展 solve the equation?你能解这个方程吗？ 联final adj.最后的 note naot.'n.①便条：ll have to leave a walking stick n.手杖，拐棍：He was note for Karen.我得给卡伦留张便条。 tapping his walking stick against his leg. g笔i记：The reporter can take note in 他用手杖轻敲着腿。 shorthand..记者能用速记记笔记。③音 peach/pit/.桃，桃子：The peach 符：It was only momentary-a sad note as trees bear well..这些桃树结果很多。 out of an old song-and then it was gone. ★fill /fn.'t.&..(使)充满，填满： 这只是个瞬间的回忆一如同一首老歌 中一个悲伤的音符 随后就消失了。 The holiday was filled with activities every day..这个假期每天都排满了活动。 suddenly'sAdanli/adv.突然：He 搭配 suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought. ill.…with用…来装满，用…填 他突然不说话了，陷人沉思。 充：Please fill the bottle with orange F拓展 juice.请把瓶子装满橙汁。 联sudden adj.突然的 give up放弃：If your friends want to ★decide/dr'sard.'t.&i.决定：I give up,encourage them to keep going. decided to teach him a lesson..我决定给 106 七年级下册·Unit8 他一个教训。 达某地之意。如：Look out!A car is 搭配 coming towards you,当心！一辆车朝你 ①decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做 开过来了。 某事：They have the right to decide who (2)0表示向目的地走，往往带有到 should be the class leader.他们有权利决 达某地之意。如：Few people could return 定谁该当班干部。 to normal after getting this disease.(哈尔 ②decide十特殊疑问词十todo:I 滨中考)得了这种病之后很少有人能恢复 can't decide which one to choose..我拿不 正常。 定主意选哪个。 to0.…t0太…而不能：Alice had to go 市拓展 back to the table,but she was too small 联decisionn.决定 to reach the key..爱丽丝只好回到桌子 年 ★enter'enta(r)/u,&vi.进人：The 旁，不过她太小了，够不到那把钥匙了。 下册 students entered the classroom.学生们 reach/ri?l.&i.①够得着：Can 进入了教室。 you reach the lamp switch?你能够得着 审拓展 灯的开关吗？②抵达：They reached the 联entry n.进入：人口处 mountain top in the end.他们最终到达 注enter相当于go into,.所以后面 了山顶。③实现；达到：They failed to 不能再接into。 reach an agreement.他们没有达成一致。 towards /to'wodz:prep.(AmE toward) ★fail /fen vi.&.t.o失败：He failed 向，朝：When she walked towards the in his business..他生意失败了。②未能 door,she forgot about the key.当她朝着 (做到)：He looks so different that they 那扇门走去时，她忘记了钥匙。 fail to recognize him,他看上去大不一 鞋拓展 样，结果他们没认出他来。③不及格：1 passed in English but failed in French. 辨towards&to 英语及格，但法语不及格。 (1)1 owards只表示“方向”，不含到 短 语 1.a good fantasy story一个好的幻想 3.use a magic paintbrush使用魔法画笔 故事 4.a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy 2.have adventures with his friends和f他 stories中国古代奇幻故事集 的朋友们一起冒险 5.magical characters魔法人物 107 初中英语词汇必备手册 6.lend it to you把它借给你 们去冒险 7.can't wait to read it迫不及待读它 22.in worlds full of magic在充满魔力的 8.look up抬头看 世界里 9.take a watch out of its pocket从口袋 23.explore new lands and meet fantastic 里掏出一块手表 characters探索新大陆，遇见奇幻 l0.jump down a big hole跳下一个大洞 人物 l1.fall for a long time掉落了很长时间 24.allow us to enjoy让我们享受 l2.hit the ground撞到地上 25.fly around happily快乐地四处飞翔 13.be locked被锁上的 26.bring about big problems later以后 14.fit any of the doors适合任何一扇门 会出现大问题 级 l5.put the key into the lock把钥匙插进 27.never give up in the face of difficult 册 锁里 tasks面对艰巨的任务决不放弃 l6.on the other side另-边 28.become smaller and smaller变得越 17.try to go through the door试着穿过 来越小 那扇门 29.be small enough to go through the l8.find herself alone发现自己孤身一人 door小到可以穿过门 l9.whether they like it or not不管他们 30.decide to enter the garden决定进入 喜欢与否 花园 20.take place in another world发生在另 3l.walk towards the door朝门口走去 一个世界 32.too small to reach the key因太小而 2l.take us on exciting adventures带我 够不到钥匙 108