7年级下册 Unit 7 Outdoor fun-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

七年级下册·Unit7 Unit 7 Outdoor fun "cycle/'sakl/i.骑自行车：I enjoy night /mart.'mnodal.可能：It might cycling to work every morning.我喜欢每 rain later,so you should bring an umbrella. 天早上骑自行车上班。 可能会下雨，所以你应该带把伞。 horse riding n.骑马：I want to go 拓展 horse riding.我想去骑马。 辨may&might skate/sket.■vi.&vl.(通常指)滑 (1)may表示可能性，意为“可能，也 冰，溜冰：Can you skate?你会滑冰吗？ 许”。它后面可接have done或be doing 结构表示“或许已经，或许正在（将要）”。 ■n.(旱)冰鞋：I just got a pair of new 年 如：She may have missed her flight..她可 roller skates,but I'm still not very good 下册 能没赶上飞机。may可用于祈使句开头， at balancing on them,我刚买了一双新的 表示祝愿。如：May you succeed!祝你 早冰鞋，但穿着它们我还不能很好地保持 成功！ 平衡。 (2)night是may的过去式，用于表 w搭配 示推测时，might表示的可能性更小；表 go skating去滑冰 示请求时，might表示的语气更为委婉。 break /breik/■n.休息：They may be 如：Might I use your phone?我可以用 able to help with childcare so that you 下你的电话吗？ can have a break.他们可能能够帮忙照 on one'sown独自：独立地：She was 管孩子，这样你就可以休息了。■v. determined to make it on her own,without ①（使）破，裂，碎：She dropped the cup asking for any help.她决心自己做，不寻 and it broke into pieces.她把杯子掉在地 求任何帮助。 上打碎了。g打破（记录）：She set out to ski/ski:'i.滑雪（运动）：I love to ski break the world record.她一心努力要打 down the mountain at high speeds..我喜 破世界纪录。 欢以高速滑雪下山。 take a break休息：You should take a 街搭配 break from work if you're tired..如果你 g0 skiing去滑雪 累了，你应该休息一下。 vould/wud:modal v.①将会，就会（带 balance'baelons m.①平衡能力：I出想象的结果)：The boy was very struggled to keep my balance on my new worried that it would rain tomorrow. skates..我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。个男孩非常担心明天会下雨。②意愿：想 ②平衡：The balance between work and 要：Would you like to attend the life is important..工作和生活之间的平衡 meeting？你想要参加这次会议吗？ 很重要。 experience,k'splarians n.①（一次） 97 初中英语词汇必备手册 经历：He got through the terrible vorried/'wArid adj.担心的，发愁的： experience,without any injuries.他毫发 Tom was very worried about the coming 无损地挺过了那次可怕的经历。②经验： exam.汤姆很为即将到来的考试担心。 In my experience,very few people really luckily /akni adv.幸好，幸运地： understand the problem.据我的经验看， Lucy had an accident on the way home. 真正理解这个问题的人很少。 Luckily,she didn't hurt,.露西在回家的路 set off出发：We set off early to catch 上遭遇了车祸。幸运的是，她没有受伤。 the train.我们很早出发以赶上火车。 雪拓展 ★follow'fplou/t.遵循：You should 反unluckily adv.不幸地 follow the rules.你应该遵循规则。t ★arrive /o'ralv/vi.到达：We arrived 年 &.i.跟随：If you are lost,you should in the late afternoon..我们是傍晚到的。 find someone else's tracks and follow 搭配 下 them.如果你迷路了，你应该找别人的足 arrive in/at到达 迹然后沿着足迹走。 市拓展 审拓展 联arrival n.到达 注following adj.接着的；下述的， app /aepf n.(=application aepli'keifn/) 下列的 应用软件：My most commonly used app “detail'dite/n.①具体情况：They is a chat app.我最常用的应用程序是一 didn't give any details about the game. 个聊天程序。 们没有提供这场比赛的具体情况。②细 find out查明，弄清（情况）：We shall 节：The detail of the plan has been find out the truth early or late.我们迟早 worked out.这个方案的细节已经制订出 会查明事实真相。 来了。 enjoyable'd3 iabl adj.令人偷快 countryside/"kAntrisald:n.农村，乡 的：The weather in my hometown is 村：In the countryside,people grow en可joyable..我的家乡天气宜人。 vegetables and rice by themselves.在农 proud praud'adj.自豪的：You'l 村，人们自己种植蔬菜和水稻。 make us proud,你会让我们感到骄傲的。 lost/1ost/adj.①迷路的：They get lost be proud of为…感到骄傲：It tells on the way to the bookstore.他们在去书 us that we should be proud of who we 店的途中迷路了。②丢失的：I'm looking are,even if we don't look or feel like for my lost file..我在找我丢失的档案。 everyone else.(河南中考)它告诉我们应 搭配 该为自己感到骄傲，即使我们看起来或感 注get lost迷路 觉和别人不一样。 ★none nan pror.没有一个：None of hike haik./i,远足，徒步旅行：We the kids laughed at his joke.没有一个孩 spent the holiday hiking in Xinjiang.我们 子听了他的笑话发笑。 假期去了新疆远足。 98 七年级下册·Unit7 雪搭配 ever'eva(r)fad.O在任何时候：By go hiking去远足 the way,have you ever heard of him noon nu:n/n.正午，中午：She'll arrive since he left?(遵义中考)顺便问一下，自 in New York at noon,她将在正午抵达 从他离开之后，你听说过他吗？②曾经： 纽约。 lt's my best ever score on Maths..这是我 ★later'leta(r)fadw.后来，随后：He 数学得到过的最好分数。 decided on what to do later in his life. 搭配 决定了在以后的人生中要做什么。 ever before以前 审搭配 focus'foukos■vi.&.t.集中（注意 a moment later片刻之后‖later on 力、精力等于)：The discussion focused on 以后 three main problems.讨论集中在三个主 at first起初：At first,I didn't believe 要问题上。t.聚焦（于）：Today she 年 him,but then I saw the evidence.起初， focused her message exclusively on the economy.今天她将重点聚焦在经济方 下册 我不相信他，但后来我看到了证据。 面。■n.焦点：中心：The focus of the little by little缓慢地，逐渐地：Little discussion was on climate change.讨论的 by little his diligence was rewarded.渐渐 重点是气候变化。 地，他的勤奋得到了回报。 ★mind/maind.n.①头脑：A moment picnic'pknk/n.野餐：If the sky is of fear went through my mind but I told red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for myself to calm down since I was still the next day！如果日落时天空是红色的， alive,.我脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自 你可以计划第二天去野餐！ 己要冷静下来，因为我仍然活着。②思考 because of/br'koz av.:prep,因为： 能力：His quick mind and action saved Birds fly higher because of the low air himself..(哈尔滨中考)他敏捷的思维和 pressure.(河南中考)由于气压低，鸟飞 迅速的行动数了他自己。③聪明人：He 得更高。 was one of the greatest minds of his campsite/'kaempsait!n.野营地： generation.他是他那一代人中最聪慧的 There are all sorts of activities for kids at 人之一。 the campsite..在营地有为孩子们组织的 'roll/aul/■t.&.i.使…成球状 各种各样的活动。 (或管状)：Roll up your sleeves,please. childhood'faildhud/n.童年，幼年： 请卷好袖子。■n.卷，卷轴：Please buy a She looks as if she got back to her roll of film for me.请给我买一卷胶卷。 childhood again.她似乎又回到了她的童 roll out展开：We rolled out the red 年时代。 carpet for you..我们为你铺开红地毯。 relaxed /r'laekst/adj.放松的，冷静 sleeping bag n.睡袋：This sleeping 的：Listening to music makes me relaxed. bag is very warm.这条睡袋很暖和。 听音乐让我放松。 fall /fo vi.(fell,fallen)①进入（某状 99 初中英语词汇必备手册 态)：He had fallen asleep.他睡着了。 take your medicine?你吃过药了吗？ ②落下，掉落：Several books fell onto the g医学：Modern medicine develops fast. floor.几本书掉到了地上。③倒下：1fell 现代医学发展迅速。 over on my way to school.我在上学的路 safety'seifti n.①安全，平安：We are 上摔倒了。 anxious about his safety..我们为他的安 审搭配 全担优。②安全处所：He managed to fall asleep入睡fall behind落后 swim to safety.他设法游到了安全处。 fall in love with爱上‖fall down跌倒 蜜拓展 fall off从…摔下 联safe adj.安全的 ★asleep'slip adj.睡着：She had birdwatching"b3 dwor/n.观鸟： fallen asleep with an open book in her 年 Let's go birdwatching this weekend..我们 lap.她睡着了，腿上还摊开着一本书。 级 这周末去观鸟吧。 下 市拓展 册 辨asleep&sleepy binoculars bi'npkjolaz/n.[pl. 筒望远镜：We looked at the birds through asleep和sleepy的主要区别在于它 binoculars.我们用双筒望远镜观鸟。 们在句中所作成分以及描述的状态不同。 asleep在句中通常作表语，描述的是一种 clearly'kltoli/adw.①清楚地：They 已经进入睡眠的状态，而sleepy在句中 help you see the birds more clearly.它们 通常作定语，描述的是一种困倦或想要睡 有助于你们更加清楚地观鸟。②明显地： 觉的状态。如：The child is asleep..孩子 Clearly,this will cost a lot..显而易见，这 睡着了。The sleepy child yawned.困倦 将花费许多。③明白地：She explained 的孩子打了个哈欠。 everything clearly..她把一切都解释得明 明白白。 chance/tans/n.①机会：Group 年拓展 discussion allows us more chances to express our thoughts.(北京中考)小组讨 联clear adj.清澈的；明白的 论使我们有更多机会表达自己的想法。 had better应该，最好：You'd better ②可能性：There is no chance that she read the instructions first before you use will change her mind.她不可能改变 the camera..在你使用相机之前最好先读 主意。 一下操作说明。 first-time/'f3 st taim/adj.首次的，第 thirsty /03sti/adj.口渴的：We were 一次的：This is my first-time experience hungry and thirsty.我们又饿又渴。 of visiting a foreign country..这是我第一 no problem没什么，不客气：没问题： 次访问外国。 No problem,here is your earphone.没间 camper"kaempa(r)n.露营者：The 题，这是您的耳机。 camper set up his tent by the lake.露营 camera/'kaemra/n.照相机：I forgot to 者在湖边搭起了帐篷。 bring my camera,so I couldn't take any medicine"medsn/n.①药物：Did you photos.我忘了带相机，所以我无法拍照。 100 七年级下册·Unit7 narrow'ngeravj adj.狭窄的：The hole 助：I,ocal businesses have provided lots of is too narrow.so we can only one side to support..当地企业提供了许多帮助。 come in..洞口太窄了，我们只能侧着身子 ②支持：Only a few people spoke in 走进去。 support of her idea.只有几个人表示支持 supp0 rt /so'pot/■ut,①帮助：It'san 她的想法。③支撑：The supports under organization that supports out-of-school the bed are broken..床下的支撑坏了。 children..它是一个帮助失学儿童的组织。 搭配 ②支持：If you raise it in class,Ill with one's support在某人的支持下 support you.如果你在课上提出这个问 in support of sb./sth.支持某人/某事 题，我将支持你。③支撑：Remember to 拓展 support the baby's head when you hold 联supporter n.支持者 it.你抱婴儿时记得把头扶好。■n.①帮 七年级下册 短 语 1.different kinds of outdoor activities 小时 同种类的户外活动 l5.arrive at the village到达村庄 2.stay safe保持安全 I6.walk around四处走走 3.take a break休息 17.use an app to find out more about 4.be close to nature亲近自然 them使用应用程序了解更多信息 5.work on my balance to become a better 18.take out his tools拿出他的工具 dancer努力练习平衡以成为一名更好 19.be proud of our teamwork为我们的 的舞者 团队合作感到自豪 6.save my money节省我的钱 20.can't wait to do it again迫不及待地 7.go around our town游览我们的城镇 想再做一次 8.on one'sown独自；独立地 21.little by little缓慢地，逐渐地 9.go on a cycling trip骑自行车旅行 22.because of因为 I0.an amazing experience一次奇妙的 23.focus on your work专注于你的工作 经历 24.roll out your sleeping bag铺开睡袋 ll.set off for a little village出发去一个 25.fall asleep入睡 小村庄 26.go birdwatching去观鸟 12.give enough details about the countryside 27.no problem没什么，不客气：没间题 提供足够的农村细节 28.had better应该，最好 13.get lost迷路 29.have to support each other必须互相 l4.cycle for another hour又骑行了一个 支持 101