7年级下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

七年级下册·Unit6 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes ocean/'oujn/n.海洋：Every room has used to think the earth was flat,人们曾 a window facing the ocean.每个房间都 经认为地球是平的。■n.公寓：Ican't 有一扇面对大海的窗。 afford to buy this flat.It's too expensive. C0ver/'kAvo(r):l.①占（一片面积）： 我买不起这间公寓。它太贵了。 The house covers an area of 200 square ★land laend n.陆地；土地：We metres..(福州中考)这座房子占地200平 should protect our land..我们应该保护我 七 方米。②覆盖：Snow covered the ground.. 们的土地。 大雪覆盖了大地。③遮盖：She covered ★rise/raz/■vi.①发源：The Yangtze 下册 her face with her hands..她双手掩面。 River rises in the Tanggula Mountains. surface/'s3fs/n.地面：表面：The 长江起源于唐古拉山脉。②上升，提高： surface of the pond was covered with lily He watched the smoke rise from the pads.池塘表面覆盖着睡莲叶子。 chimney.他注视着炊烟从烟肉里升起。 ■n.①上升：The sun's rise marked the desert'dezot n.沙漠，荒漠：Once beginning of a beautiful day..太阳的升起 upon a time,a young man came across a 标志着美好一天的开始。②增强：The spring of clear water while crossing the rise and fall of the British Empire is an desert.(成都中考)从前，有个年轻人在 穿越沙漠时偶然遇到了一眼清泉。 important part of world history.英帝国 的兴衰是世界史重要的一部分。③提高： forest'forist/n.森林：One tree can't The rise in interest rates has pushed make a forest.独木难成林。 prices up.利率的提高促使了价格上涨。 rock/rok/n.岩石：Rock is very hard. 拓展 岩石非常坚硬。 注rise作动词时，为不及物动词，一 ground/graond/.地面：In the fall we 般用来指日、月、星等的升起、潮水的上 can see lots of leaves on the ground.秋天 涨、温度的上升以及价格的上涨等。如： 我们可以看到地面上有很多树叶。 The sun rises in the east and goes down plain/pleinjn,平原：They emerged in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方 from the woods onto a vast open plain. 落下。 们从树林中走出来，来到了一个广阔的平 fresh/fre.'adj.①淡的，无盐的：About 原上 3%of the water on the earth is“fresh”or flat.flet/■adj.平坦的，平的：People without salt..地球上大约百分之三的水是 91 初中英语词汇必备手册 “淡的”或者不含盐的。②新鲜的：I start m0stly'moustlij adv,主要地，通常： my day with a glass of fresh orange juice She spends her free time mostly reading every morning.我每天早上都会以一杯 books and watching movies..她大部分空 新鲜的橙汁来开始新的一天。 闲时间都在看书和看电影。 farming/'fam:n.耕种，务农： sand saend.'n.沙，沙子：I love walking Organic farming is expanding everywhere. on the warm sand at the beach.我喜欢在 有机农业正在各地展开。 海滩温暖的沙子上散步。 p0 verful/'pauaf1.:adj.①力量大的： nobody !naob3i/prom.没有人：Nobody She wasn't sure if I could handle such a can stop me from pursuing my dreams. 年 powerful car,她不确定我是否能驾驶功 有人能阻止我追求梦想。 率这样大的车。②有影响力的：Her 下 conditions /kan'dnz.'n.[pl.]环境， speech was so powerful that it inspired 条件：You should plan carefully because many people to take action.她的演讲非 weather conditions can suddenly change 常有影响力，激励了许多人采取行动。 in the mountains.(南京中考)你应该仔 flood /fAd■vi.泛滥，淹没：The 细计划，因为山里的天气状况可能会突然 basement floods whenever it rains 变化。 heavily.只要一下大雨地下室就淹水。 afew有些，几个：I have collected a few ■n.洪水：The boy was saved from the stamps..我收集了一些邮票。 flood with a piece of wood.(上海中考)男 审拓展 孩靠一块木头在洪水中幸免于难。 few,a few.little a little destroy/d'stro/.破坏，摧毁：The (1)few修饰或指代可数名词，表否 storm destroyed the crops.这场暴风雨摧 定。如：He has few friends.他几乎没有 毁了庄稼。 朋友。 nothing/'nA0J/■pron.没有什么： (2)afew修饰或指代可数名词复数， There is nothing in this box.It's empty. 表肯定。如：He has a few friends.他有 这个盒子里什么都没有。它是空的。 几个朋友。 搭配 (3)little修饰或指代不可数名词，表 ①nothing but只有，仅仅：Ihad 否定。如：There was little doubt in his nothing but a sandwich for lunch.我午餐 mind.他心里几乎没有疑问。 只吃了一个三明治。 (4)a little修饰或指代不可数名词， ②have nothing to do with sb./sth.与 表肯定。如：We still have a little time. 某人某事无关：I have nothing to do 我们仍有一些时间。 with that accident..我和那场事故无关。 survive/s3'vaIv/i.生存，存活：Afew 92 七年级下册·Unit6 people survived after the flood..洪水后少 拓展 数人生还了。 联southern adj.南方的∥western 拓展 adj.西方的‖eastern adj.东方的 联survival n.生存，存活 Arctic char!,a:ktik'ta(r)fn.红点 huge /hju:d3adj.巨大的：The leaves 鮭：Arctic char is a type of fish that is had been swept into huge piles.树叶被扫 native to the Arctic region.红点鲑是一 成了一大堆一大堆的。 种原产于北极地区的鱼类。 planet"plaenit/n.行星：We need to campfire/'kaempfar3(r).'.,火，营 care for our planet.(上海中考)我们需要火：We sit around a campfire,sharing 呵护我们的星球。 each other's stories and enjoying the be home to是…的家园：China is tranquility and warmth of nature.我们围 年 home to the oldest civilizations in the 坐在篝火旁，分享彼此的故事，享受大自 下册 world.中国是世界上最古老文明的发 然的宁静和温暖。 源地。 camp /kemp/i.露营：I camped produce /pro'djus.t.生产：when overnight in a mountain..我在山里露营 people began to realize that there were not 过夜。 enough oil on the earth,they required car w搭配 makers to produce more efficient cars. go camping去露营 齐哈尔中考)当人们开始意识到地球上没 C0 rn /kon.!n.谷物：〈美)玉米：The corn 有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生 fields were ready for harvesting..玉米地 产更高效的汽车。 已经准备好收割了。 '0 xygen/'pksid3n/n.氧，氧气：Water landform/1 endfo:m/n.地貌，地形： is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. The sediment settles out to form a nearly 是由氢和氧合成的。 flat landform called a delta.沉积物沉淀 breathe bri:o.'u.0呼吸：1tis 形成一个近乎平坦的地形，称为三角洲。 difficult to breathe at high altitudes..在海 rainbow'reinbou n.彩虹：There are 拔高的地方很难呼吸。②呼出：He came seven colours in the rainbow.彩虹有七种 up close,breathing alcohol fumes all 颜色。 over me..他走近了，喷得我满身酒气。 treat /tri./■n.乐事：款待：Going to northern'noo3nadj.北方的，北部 the spa for a day of relaxation was a real 的：The northern part of the mountain treat.去水疗中心放松一天真是一种享 range was covered in snow,山脉的北部 受。■u.①对待：Don't treat me as if I 被雪覆盖着。 were a child.别把我当小孩对待。②治 93 初中英语词汇必备手册 He is being treated with a new drug. 的；向东北方 他正在接受一种新药的治疗。③请（客）： unusual /An'ju:3(u)ol.adj.不寻常 I treated my friends to lunch at a fancy 的：She has a very unusual name.她的名 restaurant..我请我的朋友们在一家高档 字很特别。 餐厅吃午饭。 sandstone/'sendstoun./n.a砂岩：Both 审搭配 clay and sandstone are unstable rock ①treat sb.with以…（的方式）对 formations.黏土和砂岩都是不牢固的岩 待某人：They treat their guests with 石构造。 kindness and hospitality.他们以善良和 ★strange.'streind3/adj.O奇怪的：A 热情对待他们的客人。 年 ②treat sb.to sth.请某人吃（喝）某物 strange thing happened last night.昨晚 下 作为款待：She treated her friend to a 发生了一件怪事。②陌生的：At first the fancy dinner.她请她的朋友吃了一顿丰 place was strange to me.起初，我对这个 盛的晚餐。 地方不熟悉。 ③treat for.'against sth.为了治疗或 事拓展 预防某种疾病而进行治疗：She went to 联stranger n.陌生人，外地人 the doctor to be treated for.against a ★form fo:m/n.&u.(使)出现，产 headache..她去看医生以治疗头痛。 生：Snow forms when water vapour north-west /ino0'west.‘■n.西北：We freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。She should thinking much of developing the formed a habit of going for a run every economy in the North-west,我们应该重 morning.她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。 视发展西北地区的经济。■ad.西北方 p0wer'pao(r)n,①力量：The power 的：The north-west region of the country of the wind was enough to knock over the is known for its rugged terrain and trees.风力足以把树吹倒。②电力供应： stunning landscapes.该国西北部地区以 崎岖的地形和令人惊叹的风景而闻名。 There was a power cut and all the lights ■adu.向西北方：Go north-west for10 went out.因为停电，所有的灯都熄灭了。 miles and you can find the planes..向西北 rainforest'reinfprist/n.(热带)雨林： 方向走10英里你就能看到飞机。 These canyons were once part of a 球拓展 rainforest.这些峡谷曾是雨林的一部分。 联south-east n.,adj.&ad.东 waterfall'wo:tofa/n.瀑布：Thousands 南：东南方的：向东南方‖south-west n, of visitors come to visit Huangguoshu adj.&.ado.西南：西南方的：向西南方 Waterfall every year.(赏阳中考)每年有 north-east n.,ad,&adv.东北；东北方成千上万的游客来参观黄果树瀑布。 94 七年级下册·Unit6 cloud /klaod/n.云，云彩：Dark clouds 自己，选择适合自己的道路。 are a sign of rain.乌云是下雨的征兆。 step istep/n,①台阶，梯级：She W拓展 carefully climbed the steps of the stairs, 联cloudy ad..多云的 making sure not to trip on any of the sunrise'sAnraIz.'n.日出：I enjoyed loose stones..她小心翼翼地爬上楼梯的 the sunrise by the seaside..我喜欢海边的 台阶，确保不被任何松动的石头绊倒。 日出。 ②脚步声：She listened for his step.她注 审拓展 意听他的脚步声。③步骤：What can we learn from the exploration steps?(扬网 反sunset m.日落 中考)我们可以从探索的步骤中能学到 wonderland"vAndolaend.'n.①非常 什么？ 奇妙的地方：This beautiful city is always w搭配 年级下册 a wonderland to Lily..莉莉一直对这座美 step down走下，辞职，下台‖in step 丽的城市心驰神往。②（童话中的）仙境： 步调一致‖step along走开‖step by step 奇境：By the time you get back,it'lbea 逐步地‖step aside避开‖step up提高 winter wonderland.等你回来，那里会是 out of step步调不一致 一个冬季仙境。 'cable'kerbI/,carn.缆车：Can you several'sevral det.&.pron.几个，一 see the cable car in the sky?你能看到空 些：My parents said they would come to 中的缆车吗？ visit me.I couldn't wait to see them after overnight/auva'nan adv.0在晚 several months away from home,(河南 上：We stayed overnight in the town after 中考)我的父母说他们要来看望我，在离 the film.看完电影我们在镇上住了一晚。 家几个月后，我迫不及待地要见到他们。 ②一夜之间：You can't expect to be an path/pa/n.小路，小径：The main expert overnight,.你不能妄想一夜之间 thing is to know yourself and to choose 变成专家。 the right path for you.最重要的是了解 短 语 L.beautiful landscapes美丽的风景 5,What a long river！多么长的一条河啊！ 2.the beauty of the natural world大自然 6.rise in the mountains of Qinghai 的美丽 Province发源于青海省内的山脉 3.lie in landscapes位于风景之中 7.run all the way to the East China Sea 4.be covered with rocks被岩石覆盖 一直蜿蜒至中国东海 95 初中英语词汇必备手册 8.use it for farming and washing用它来 Mountains迫不及待要去游览长白山 耕种和洗涤 19.there is nothing to do there but relax 9.destroy homes and lives摧毁家园和 除了放松没有其他事可做 生命 20.sit by the campfire坐在篝火旁 lO.get in my way挡住我的路 21.the colours of the rainbow彩虹的 1l.mostly made of sand主要由沙子组成 颜色 l2.live in such difficult conditions生活 22.a treat for your eyes对你的眼睛来说 在如此艰苦的条件下 是一场享受 l3.How amazing!太神奇了！ 23.in strange shapes形状奇特 14.cover more than two-thirds of the 24.takes millions of years for these earth's surface覆盖地球表面的三分 shapes to form这些形状需要数百万 级 册 之二以上 年才能形成 15.be home to是…的家园 25.the power of wind and time风力和时 16.produce oxygen for humans and 间的力量 animals to breathe为人类和动物呼 26.walk up paths and steps走上小径和 吸提供氧气 台阶 l7.see some wonderful night views欣赏 27.take a cable car坐缆车 一些美妙的夜景 28.stay overnight on the mountain在山 18.can't wait to visit the Changbai 上过夜 96