7年级下册 Unit 5 Animal friends-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

七年级下册·Unit5 Unit 5 Animal friends bat .baet.n.蝙蝠：In Chinese folklore 搭配 the bat is a symbol of good fortune..在中 ①be up to从事于，忙于：All of us 国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。 are up to good deeds..我们所有人都在做 有益的事情。Go and see what these butterfly/"bAtoflal/n.蝴螺：Those naughty boys are up to..去看看这些顽皮 butterfly wing colours are not like other 的孩子在做什么。 colours.这些蝴蝶翅膀的颜色与其他颜 ②be up to sb..to do sth.应由某人做 色看起来并不一样。 某事（常和形式主语搭配）：It is up to me 年 honeybee/'hanibi:/n,蜜蜂：Heis to get the four of us moving.该由我来召 下册 knowledgeable about the biology of the 集我们四个人动起来。 honeybee.他对蜜蜂生物学知之甚多。 ③be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人： ant /aent n.蚂蚁：And all these ants An Indian or a Chinese meal?It's up to around on the side are worker ants..而周 yOu,吃印度菜还是中国菜？由你决定吧。 围边上的这些蚂蚁就是工蚁。 insect'nsekt/n.昆虫：The ant is a wing/wr.n.翅膀，翼：The birds are social insect.蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫。 beating their wings.鸟儿扑扇着翅膀。 lift /uf/■t.举起：He lifted the heavy taste /teist/t.①尝，品：Would you like box with ease.他轻松地举起了沉重的箱 to taste the new dish?你想尝尝这道新菜 子。■n.电梯：The lift is out of order, 吗？②吃，喝：The girl never tasted so we have to use the stairs..电梯坏了， 所以我们得走楼梯。 anything like it..这个女孩从来没有吃过像 w搭配 这样的东西。 ①lift off(飞机、火箭等)起飞；升空： awake 'weik.'adj,醒着：They aren't 发射：The rocket lifted off from the awake yet.他们还没醒呢。There was launch pad at exactly 10:00 a.m.,thrilling something about hiking that made them the crowd of spectators..火箭于上午l0点 feel wide awake and excited to start the 准时从发射台发射升空，观众们激动不已。 day as their eyes were open.(湖北中考) ②lift up提；抬；举：（尤指）向上移 徒步旅行让他们感到非常清醒，并在睁开 动：I'm strong enough to lift up a big 眼睛的时候兴奋地开始新的一天。 box.我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。 up0达到（某数量、程度等），至多有： times taimz/m.[pl.]倍：There are The music builds up to a rousing climax. three times as many girls as boys.女孩 音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。 人数是男孩的三倍。 85 初中英语词汇必备手册 weight went/n.重量：Cycling helps to fight/fat■n.打架：We had a fight control your weight.(河北中考)骑行帮 with our neighbours over the noise.我们 助你控制体重。 和邻居因为噪声打了一架。■.①战 hole hool n.孔，：They dug a big 斗：He fought in the war against the hole behind their house.他们在屋后挖了 enemy.他参加了与敌人的战斗。②打 个大洞。 架；打斗：My little brothers are always W0rker:'w3ka(r):n.①工蜂：Worker fighting.我的小兄弟们总是打架。 bees provide food for the queen bee which look after照料：You must look after produces young.工蜂为繁殖幼蜂的蜂后 yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好 供食。②工人：Unfortunately,the sky 自己，保持身体健康。 年 was getting dark,so the workers who w拓展 下 saved the bear had to wait..(齐齐哈尔中 近take care照顾；照料 考)不幸的是，天渐渐黑了，所以救熊的工 furf3:(r)n.(动物的)软毛：毛皮： 人不得不等待。 We only brush her fur every day.我们每 gram igraem n.克：A football weighs 天给她梳理皮毛。 about400 grams.一个足球重约400克。 purr p3:(r),i.(猫)发出呼噜声： honey/'hani/n.①蜂蜜：We have decided The cat was purring contentedly on my to have a picnic in the countryside this lap.这只猫趴在我的大腿上，满足地呼噜 weekend and bring some home-made 叫着。 honey cakes.我们决定这周末去乡村野 forget /fo'get!vt.&vi.forgot, 餐，并带上一些自制的蜂蜜蛋糕。②（爱 forgotten)忘记做：遗忘：Don't forget to 称)亲爱的，宝贝：What about you, turn off the lights..别忘了关灯。 honey？你呢，亲爱的？ 球拓展 "snail/snel/n.蜗牛：The snail is forget to do sth.forget doing slowly moving along the path.蜗牛正在 sth. 慢慢地沿着小路爬行。 (1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去 trick /trik n.把戏：The kids are 做某事”，强调事情还未做。如：1 forgot always playing tricks on their friends. to meet you in Beijing.我忘记了要在北 子们经常捉弄朋友们。 京见您。 stick /stik.'n.枝条：The dog caught the (2)forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过 stick in its mouth.狗衔住了枝条。 某事”，强调事情已经做了。如：I forgot “bite/bait vi.&.t.(bit,bitten)咬： meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见 She bit off a large chunk of bread./She 过你 bit a large chunk of bread off.他咬下了 注表示“把某物忘在某地”，要用 一大块面包。 leave,而不能用forget。如：The man's 86 七年级下册·Unit5 bag was left behind.那个男子的包忘记 搭配 带了。 ①keep/stay in touch保持联络联 lonely'lounli/adj.孤独的：I had a 系：Let's keep in touch.咱们保持联系。 lonely time..我度过了一段孤独的时光。 ②get in touch with sb.与某人取得 parrot'paerot/n.鹦鹉：Parrots can 联系：'m trying to get in touch with copy what they hear.鹦鹉会模仿它们听 Jane.Do you have her telephone number? 我正在努力和简取得联系。你有她的电 到的声音。 话号码吗？ sound /saond n.声音：The sound of ③lose touch失去联系：Do write to the ocean is soothing to me,.大海的声音 me as often as you can.I don't want to 让我感到舒缓。 lose touch with you.务必经常给我写信， ★alone !5'on adj.&adw.独自；单 我不想与你失去联系。 年 独：Young kids shouldn't go swimming goldfish /'gouldfi/n.(pl.goldfish, 下册 alone.(长春中考)儿童不应该独自去游泳。 goldfishes)金鱼：I have three goldfish 球拓展 and a rabbit.我有三条金鱼和一只兔子。 辨alone&lonely 师拓展 (1)alone作形容词或副词意为“独 注单复数同形的名词还有： 自：单独”，在句中常作表语或状语。强调 sheep→sheep绵羊‖deer-deer鹿l 独自一人，没有同伴或助手。不带感情 Chinese→Chinese中国人‖Japanese→ 色彩。 Japanese日本人 (2)lonely作形容词时意为“孤独的： afraid'fred'adj.①担心：I'mnot 寂寞的”或“偏僻的”，在句中既可以作表 afraid for you,but for the old woman. 语，也可以作定语。带有一定的感情色 担心的不是你，而是老妇人。②害怕，恐 彩，强调情感上的孤独或寂宽。 惧：When the man went through the C0rner'kn3(r)/n.①角落，墙角；街 forest alone,he lost his way and felt 角：He sat in the corner playing with his afraid.(宿迁中考)那个男子独自穿越森 keys.他坐在角落里玩着他的钥匙。②角： 林时迷路了，他感到很害怕。 A square has four corners..一个正方形有 搭配 四个角。 ①be afraid to do sth.害怕f不敢做某 搭配 事（凭经验和常识不敢做某事）：Don'tbe at the corner of在…的拐角处： afraid to make mistakes..不要怕犯错误。 There's a hotel at the corner of the street. ②be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生 那条街拐角处有一个旅馆。 某事（但实际上未必会发生）：Some ★touch /tAt't.触摸，碰：I reached people are afraid of losing their jobs if out to touch the flowers..我伸出手去触 they don't work more hours..一些人担心 摸那些花朵。 如果他们不加班就会丢掉工作。 87 初中英语词汇必备手册 giraffe /d33'rafn.长颈鹿：You can 惯)：Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁 meet with live animals here-giraffes, 止吸烟。 pandas,tigers,and so on.你在这里能够 ③allow sb.sth.给予某人某物（尤指 遇到活生生的动物一长颈鹿、大熊猫、 钱或时间)：He allows his son$100a 老虎等。 month.他每月给儿子一百美元。 *b0ne.'baun.'n.骨头：Please remove ④allow for考虑到：We should allow the bones from the fish.请把鱼刺从鱼身 for every possible delay.我们应该考虑到 上别除下来。 任何可能的延误。 neck .'nek/n.a颈，脖子：Their long necks safely'seifli/adv.安全地：He safely arrived at the destination.他安全地到达 help them eat the leaves from trees..它们的 年 长脖子帮它们吃到树上的叶子。 了目的地。 要拓展 下 snake sneik n.蛇：Most people are frightened of snakes..(杭州中考)大多数 联safety n.安全；平安 人害怕蛇。 echo'ekau.'n.回声：The hills sent tip iup n.实用的提示：Here are back a faint echo.座座山丘传来微弱的 some tips for a healthy meal..这些是有关 回声。 健康饮食的一些建议。 ★cheer,'fo(r)/l.鼓舞：She was human'hju:man,人：Human beings cheered by the news from home.来自家 can use tools.人类会使用工具。 里的消息使她受到鼓舞。i.&l,欢 呼，加油：They all clap and cheer.他们都 "radar'reda:(r)/n.雷达：Our plane 鼓掌和欢呼。 is equipped with the most advanced radar w拓展 system.我们的飞机装备了最先进的雷 联cheerful ad.欢快的；高兴的 达系统。 allow a'lauf ut.①使可能：A ramp cheer(sb.)up(使)变得高兴，振奋起 allows easy access for wheelchairs.坡道 来：Cheer up！IT'm sure you'll make it. 便于轮椅进出。②允许：The teacher (南京中考)振作起来！我相信你能成功。 allowed the students an extra 10 minutes Let's go and cheer her up.我们去让她高 to finish their exams.老师给了学生们额 兴起来吧。 外的10分钟来完成他们的考试 hard-working .'ha:d 'w3:k.'adj. 搭配 勤的：He is a hard-working student.他是 ①allow sb.to do sth..允许某人做某 一个非常用功的学生。 事：My boss doesn't allow me to use the useful:'ju:sfl:.adj.有用的：The telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。 government and the car factories are ②allow doing sth.允许做某事（这里 working together to develop safe,cheap 的动名词表示一种一般性的行为或习 and useful electric cars.(齐齐哈尔中考) 88 七年级下册·Unit5 政府和汽车厂正在共同努力开发安全、廉 name /neim/t.命名：She named her 价和有用的电动汽车。 newborn daughter Ava.她给刚出生的女 F拓展 儿取名为艾娃。 反useless adj.无用的 loud laod adj.大声的：My friends 联usev.用；使用 broke into a loud laugh.(北京中考)我的 ★save/sev/t.拯救，救助：His quick 朋友们突然大笑起来。 mind and action saved himself..他敏捷的 noise noiz/n.声音，噪声：Uncle Robin 思维和迅速的行动救了他自己。 once told Frank about“white noise'”-noise 甲搭配 made by a fan or soft rain is an example save.from,从…中救出…： of white noise.(河南中考)罗宾叔叔曾告 七 The fireman risked his life to save an old 诉弗兰克有关“白噪音”一风扇或细雨 man from the fire..这个消防员冒着生命 发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 危险从火中救出一位老人。 拓展 下册 correct /k'rekt./■adj.正确的：I 联noisy adj.吵闹的 think you've made the correct decision. 辨noise&sound 我认为你做出了正确的决定。■.纠 (1)noise指不和谐的、不悦耳的声 正；修正；改正：The teacher corrected the 音。如：Will you please make less noise? students'grammar mistakes.老师纠正 能不能小点儿声？ 了学生的语法错误。 (2)sound指可以听到的任何声音。 审拓展 如：At midnight he heard a strange 联correction n.校正；修正 sound..半夜里他听到种奇怪的声音。 relationship rr'lenp.'n.关系： down/daun/■adj.沮丧，情绪低落： Outdoor play helps form relationships. I'm feeling down today.我今天情绪低 户外游戏有助于建立关系。 落。■adu.向下：Tears streamed down care for照料：We need to care for our his face.泪水顺着他的脸流下来。 pets.我们需要照料我们的宠物。 ■prep.(从高处)向下，往下：The “guinea/'gni/pign.天竺鼠：My batteries are running down.电池快耗尽了。 谛搭配 guinea pig babies have been growing, getting large,我的天竺鼠宝宝长大了 cut down砍倒‖fall down倒下‖sit 很多。 down坐下|break down发生故障‖calm down保持冷静‖put down记下；放下 ★round/raond ad.圆形的：She has let..down使…失望或沮丧‖turm a round face.她有一张圆脸。 down把…调小：关小‖write down写 渐搭配 下：记下 all year round一年到头 89 初中英语词汇必备手册 短语 l.animal friends动物朋友 l3.way up into the sky飞向天空 2.make our lives whole让我们的生活变 l4.run after butterflies追逐蝴蝶 得完整 15.never forget to come back永远不会 3.have four wings有四个翅膀 忘记回来 4.taste things with their feet用它们的脚 l6.by my side在我身边 品尝东西 l7.make me laugh逗我笑 5.can eat up to l,200 insects可以吃掉 18.seldom make any sound很少发出任 多达1200只昆虫 何声音 6.can lift things 50 times their own l9.sleep in the corner of her cage睡在她 级 weight能举起于自身重量50倍的 笼子的角落里 册 东西 20.make a soft sound发出柔和的声音 7.take in air through the holes通过孔吸 2l.tips for all animals适用于所有动物 入空气 的提示 8.sleep for up to three years睡眼时间长 22.listen for the echo听回声 达三年 23.cheer us up让我们振作起来 9.the cleverest animal of all最聪明的 24.help people save lives帮助人们拯救 动物 生命 l0.do wonderful tricks要绝招 25.care for all living things照顾所有 1l.love to collect sticks喜欢收集棍子 生物 l2.look after him till the end照顾他到26.seldom make loud noises很少发出很 最后 大的噪音 90