内容正文:
七年级下册·Unit4
Unit 4
Chinese folk art
folk /fook/ad.传统民间的,民俗的:
scene si:n'n.①场面:She witnessed
We need to promote folk culture more.
some very distressing scenes..她目睹过一
我们需要更多地推广民间文化。
些令人非常痛苦的场面。②现场:
F搭配
Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
folk art民间艺术‖folk music民俗
消防队立刻赶到现场。③(戏刷等的)场:
音乐‖folk culture民俗文化‖folk song
The scene is actually an optical illusion.
民歌
这一场景实际上是一种错觉。
china'yan3/n.瓷器:The teapot
'craft kra:ft/n.手艺,工艺:He learned
年
should be made of china or earthenware.
his craft from an old master.他从一位老
下册
茶壶应为瓷制或陶制。
匠人那儿学得他的手艺。
“clay /kler'n.黏土,陶土:The fill
★quickly
'kwikli!adv.迅速地:
made up of basket loads of different
Three months passed quickly.三个月很
coloured clay..填充物由一篮一篮不同色
快就过去了。
的黏土组成。
审拓展
teapot'ti:pot/n.茶壶:She poured
联quick adj.快的:迅速的
water into the teapot..她把水倒进了茶壶。
辨quickly&fast
taste.teist/.u.0有…昧道:The pizza
(1)quickly侧重指动作迅速、不犹
tastes good..I'd like some more..(南宁中
豫,表示人的反应快,动作敏捷。如:The
考)这披萨味道不错,我想再要一些。
children ran away quickly.孩子们迅速跑
②尝,品:You can taste foods at our
开了。
International Foods Stand.你可以在我们
(2)fast侧重指人或物体具有运动速
的国际食品摊位上品尝食品。
度快的特点。如:Her journey to becoming
woodcarving"wudka:v n.木雕,
the fastest woman is not always smooth.
木雕品:The old Welshman was skillful
成为跑得最快的女性并非一帆风顺。
in woodearving.老威尔斯人精于木雕。
scissors/'sizoz n.[pl.]剪刀:My
even"ivn/adv.甚至,即使:Even the
scissors are made of steel..我的剪刀由钢
beds are made of ice!甚至这些床都是用
铁制成。
冰块做的!
knife nanf n.(pl.knives)刀:This
"carve /ka:v:.t.&i,雕刻:The statue
knife is used for cutting apples.这把刀是
was carved out of marble.那雕像是用大
用来切苹果的。
理石雕刻的。
add/aed/t.O补充说:“And don'tbe
79
初中英语词汇必备手册
late,”he added..“还有别迟到。”他补充说
(尤指不谕快事件发生的)地点,现场。
道。@添加:It will add some playfulness to
如:They stood gazing the happy scene of
your whole outlook.这会为你的整体面貌
children playing in the park.他们站在那
增添些趣味性
里,注视着孩子们在公园里快乐玩要的
垂搭配
场景。
①add up加起来(通常用于数字或事
(2)landscape指风景、景色和风景
实的累加):If you add up all the expenses,
画。如:The landscape seen from the
it comes to0$500.如果你把所有的费用
mountains is green and beautiful..站在群
加起来,总共是500美元。
山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色
②add to增加(通常用于增加数量或
pape-Cut'pelpa kAt/n.剪纸(作品):
七
价值):The new building added to the
She likes the folk art of paper-cut very
beauty of the city.这座新建筑增加了城
much.她十分喜爱剪纸这种民间艺术。
下
市的美丽。
③add in加入(通常用于加入新的元
express /k'spres!ut.表达,表示:She
素或成分):Add in some sugar and stir
expressed her gratitude to me for helping
well.加入一些糖,然后搅拌均匀
her with the project,.她对我在项目中帮
④add on附加(通常用于添加额外的
助她表达了感激之情。
费用或时间):They add on about nine per
罗搭配
cent for service.他们附加了大约9%的
express one's gratitude/thanks表达
服务费。
感激之情express service/train/delivery
practice'praektisi n.练习,训练:As
快递服务、特快列车、快递配送‖express
wish hope desire表达愿望、希望或渴望‖
an English learner,you can't be excellent
express check-out快速结账服务
without enough practice,(哈尔滨中考)
球拓展
作为一名英语学习者,没有足够的练习你
不可能做到出色。
联expression m.表达
市拓展
happiness/"haepinas/n.幸福,快乐:
联practise.练习;训练
Her heart was filled with happiness.
landscape/'laendskelp!n.①景色:The
北中考)她的心里充满了幸福。
landscape and climate of the city are
couple/'kApl/n,夫妇:It is believed
perfect.这个城市的景色和气候很完美。
that the couple have left the country.
②风景画:I prefer landscape to still life.
信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家
我喜欢风景画,不喜欢静物画.
搭配
拓展
a couple of大约有几个或者两个(后
辨scene&landscape
面接复数名词):Can you lend me a
(I)scene指从远处看到的某一具体
couple of pens'?你能借给我几支笔吗?
景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面:
hand/hend/t.交,递,给:Please hand
80
七年级下册·Unit4
me that book..请把那本书递给我
still stn/■adu.还是,仍然:We stil训
搭配
have a little time..我们仍有一些时间.
hand in递交;交上hand out分发;
■ad.静止的:平静的;安静的:寂静的:
散发∥hand over交出;移交‖hand on传
He can't sit still..他不能老老实实地坐着。
下来;依次传递hand up举手
★mine main pron..我的:I happened
mean/min.vt.①表示…的意思:
to meet an old friend of mine this morning.
What does this word mean?这个单词是
今天早上我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
什么意思?②意味着:What does it mean
hers:h3z:pron.她的:The white model
to be poor?贫穷意味着什么?
plane is hers.那个白色的飞机模型是
审搭配
她的。
①mean to do sth.打算做某事:I
meant to call you yesterday..我昨天打算
y0 urs jz/pron.你的,您的,你们的:
年
给你打电话。
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't
下册
②mean doing sth.意昧着做某事:
yours.你不应该在不属于你的书上做
This decision means changing our entire
记号。
strategy.这个决定意味着改变我们的整
★ours'auaz/pru.我们的:Their
个策略。
house is small but ours is a little bigger.
③mean that意昧着:This new policy
他们的房子小,我们的(房子)稍微大一些。
means that we will have to work harder.
★heirs/0eoz:prom.他们(她们,它
这项新政策意味着我们将不得不更加努
们)的(所有物):Our basketball team will
力工作。
beat theirs and win the match.我们的篮
拓展
球队会打败他们队并赢得比赛。
联meaning n.意思,意义‖
his ihizi pron..他的:Even though my
meaningful adj.有意义的
grandfather was a farmer,my grandmother
★alive/o'laiv adj.①活着:A
would iron his work clothes every day.
moment of fear went through my mind
(扬州中考)尽管我祖父是个农民,但我祖
but I told myself to calm down since I
母每天都会给他熨工作服。
was still alive..我脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但
postcard'poustka:d/n.明信片:She
我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活
found that the paper was actually a
着。②有活力:I felt exalted and newly
postcard.她发现那张纸实际上是一张明
alive.我感到兴高采烈,充满新的活力。
信片。
warmth.'wm0/.温暖:John was
"Chinese knot /not.'n.中国结:
touched by the warmth of their welcome.
Chinese knot is made of one red string.
约翰被他们的热烈欢迎而感动。
中国结是由一根红绳子做成的。
事拓展
figure'fga(r)1n.(人或动物的)雕
联warm adj.温暖的
像,塑像:The Statue of Liberty standing
81
初中英语词汇必备手册
on an island in New York Harbour is a
(2)everyday是形容词,意为“日常
figure of a woman,站在纽约港一座岛上
的:每天的”,通常用在名词前面,修饰该
的自由女神像是一个女人的雕像。
名词。如:This is my everyday outfit.这
"mould/muld/n.模具:He made a
是我的日常服装。
new mould for the clay figurine.他为黏
creative/kri'etv/ad.①有创造力
土小雕像制作了一个新的模具。
的:The girl is very creative,and she can
simple'smpl/adj.简单的:简朴的:
always come up with new ideas.(扬州中
The family had a simple breakfast.(湖北
考)这个女孩很有创造力,她总是能想出
中考)一家人吃了一顿简单的早餐。
新主意。②创造性的:Students should
develop creative thinking.学生应该培养
opera'ppraf n.歌剧:Why not visit
年
our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
创造性思维。
w拓展
下
为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?
outdo0rf'autdo:(r)‘ad山.室外的,户外
联creation u.创造力‖create
的:What outdoor activity would you like
v.创造
to try?你想尝试什么样的户外活动?
craftsperson /'kra:ftsps:sn!n.(pl.
睡拓展
craftspeople)工匠,手艺人:The
反indoor adj..室内的:There are
craftsperson knocked on the door.工匠敲
some hotels with indoor swimming pools.
了敲门。
(河北中考)这里的宾馆有些带有室内
respect/rr'spekt/■t.尊敬,尊重:His
泳池。
students respect him.他的学生尊敬他。
ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.普通的,平常
■n.尊敬;尊重:I have great respect for
的:Despite living a seemingly ordinary
my grandmother..我非常尊敬我的祖母。
life,he harbours extraordinary dreams in
康搭配
his heart.尽管过着看似平凡的生活,但
①with respect恕我冒昧,一般用于
他心中却怀有非凡的梦想。
表示礼貌地请求对方注意或考虑自己的
everyday/'evridet/adj.日常的,每天
观点:With respect,.can you tell me how
的:The internet has become part of
to get to the nearest washroom?恕我冒
everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的
昧,您能告诉我怎么到最近的洗手间吗?
一部分
2show/have no respect for sb./sth.
拓展
不尊重某人某物:Having respect for
辨every day&everyday
others is difficult if you have no respect
(1)every day是副词,意为“每天”,
for yourself..如果你对自己不尊重,那么
通常用在句末,表示某事或某动作每天都
对别人尊重就是一件困难的事情。
发生。如:I go to school every day.我每
spirit/'spIrIt/n.精神:I admire their
天都去上学。
hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们努力工
82
七年级下册·Unit4
作的精神。
拓展
handicraft/'haendikra:ft/n.o手工
辨among&between
艺品:The girl sells handicrafts to the
(1)among意为“在…中间”,一般
tourists..这个女孩向游客出售手工艺品。
用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:She
g手t艺:Handicraft is an important
identified her son among a lot of children.
part of cultural heritage,and we should
她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。
preserve and promote it..手工艺是文化
(2)between意为“在…之间”,一
遗产的重要组成部分,我们应该保护和推
般用于两者之间。如:However,there is
广它。
a considerable gap between leading-edge
basic/'besk.'adj.基本的;初级的:
companies and the rest of the pack.
Children begin to learn basic morals in
而,前沿企业与其他企业之间存在相当大
the kindergarten.孩子们从幼儿园开始
的差距。
年
学习基本的道德规范。
largely /'a:d3i/adu.主要地,在很大
下册
w拓展
程度上:The team's success was largely
联basis n.基础
due to her efforts.这个队的成功很大程
cultural/'kAlforol/adj.文化的:The
度上是她努力的结果。
museum has a rich cultural heritage.
painter'peinta(r)fn.画家:He is an
物馆有丰富的文化遗产。
amateur painter.他是一个业余画家。
审拓展
pine'pan/,松木;松树:They tend
联culture m.文化
to come from pine forests..它们往往来自
value/vaelju:/■n.价值:Their houses
松树林。
will probably lose value.他们房子可能将
main /mein!adj.主要的,最重要的:
会失去价值。■v.重视;珍视:We value
Who are the main characters in the book?
honesty above all else,我们最重视诚实。
(齐齐哈尔中考)这本书的主要人物是谁?
审搭配
itself/n'selt/pron.它本身:The house
be of value有价值‖be of no value没
stands by itself in an acre of land..房子孤
有价值‖value one's time珍惜时间‖core
零零地坐落在一大片田野间。
values核心价值观
quality/'kwploti/.n.①品质,质量:The
inkstick /'nkstik/
n.墨(条):
quality of education in this school has
Deliberately he ground the inkstick,took
improved significantly over the past few
up the brush and wrote.他毫不犹豫地研
years.这所学校的教育质量在过去几年
起墨来,拿起笔写信。
里显著提高。②人品,素质:Modesty is
am0ng/3'm/prep.在…中,
one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美
之一:They strolled among the crowds.
德之一。
他们在人群中信步而行。
83
初中英语词汇必备手册
短
语
l.Chinese folk art中国民间艺术
16.feel the warmth and life of this
2.a gift to the world献给世界的礼物
traditional folk art感受这种传统民
3.a Chinese handicraft一个中国手工
间艺术的温暖和生命
艺品
l7.in different shapes形状各异
4.understand traditional Chinese art and
l8.bring happiness to new couples给新
its value了解中国传统艺术及其价值
婚夫妇带来幸福
5.made from clay由黏土制成
l9.prepare so many presents准备这么
6.make the tea taste good使茶尝起来昧
多礼物
级
道好
20.wish you a safe and healthy life祝你
7.carve a picture雕刻一幅画
生活安康
册
8.made from wood,bamboo,silk or
2l.have strong local colour具有鲜明的
paper由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成
地方特色
9.an art full of life充满生命的艺术
22.made in moulds模具制造
l0.a pair of scissors or a knife一把剪刀
23.express wishes for good luck and a
或一把刀
happy life表达对好运和快乐生活的
ll.a great master of paper-cutting一位
祝愿
剪纸大师
24.show popular scenes from traditional
12.in the shape of flowers,birds,fish
operas展示传统戏曲中的流行场景
and landscapes花、鸟、鱼和风景的
25.shows things about ordinary people's
形状
ives展示了普通人的生活
l3.use them to express our wishes用它
26.made from everyday materials由日
们来表达我们的愿望
常材料制成
14.put them up on windows and doors
27.respect the spirit of the craftspeople
把它们贴在门窗上
尊重工匠精神
l5.hands me the bamboo picture把竹子
28.use pine wood as its main material
剪纸递给我
松木为主要材料
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