7年级下册 Unit 3 My hometown-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

初中英语词汇必备手册 Unit 3 My hometown kilometre ki'lpmita(r)/ i n.(AmE past /pa:st/ n. 过去:Writing letters kilometer)千米:The LondonUnderground to Susan seems to be a thing of the past. has 4o2 kilometres of tracks. (陕西中考) 写信给苏珊好像已是昔日的事情了。 伦效地铁有402公果长的轨道。 adj.从前的,过去的:Thesethings wonder/'wAndo(r)n.奇迹,奇观; happened inthe past years. 这些事情都 The Great Wall is one of the great 中世册 发生在过去的年代里。prep.(表示 wonders inthe world. 长城是世界上的伟 时间)迟于,晚于;在......之后:Dancing 大奇迹之一。②惊奇:Shehasachildlike was kept uptill past two.舞会一直开到 senseof wonder. 她有一种孩子般的好 两点以后。②多于;超过:Itispastmy 奇感。 ability.这超出了我的能力范围。adv. 拓展 经过:A car ran past at full speed. -辆汽 联 wonderfuladj.令人惊奇的;精 车以全速驶过。 彩的 present preznt/ n. 现在:At present, we're Olympic s'limptk'adj.奥林匹克运 e gathering information from all 动会的:The Olympic Games take place sources.目前,我们正在从所有来源收集 every four years. 奥运会每四年举办 信息。②礼物:Different people have 一次。 different answers-doing well at school. object t/'pbd3ikt/n. ①物品,东西: being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. Signs in the zoo warn people not to feed (齐齐哈尔中考)不同的人有不同的答 the animals or throw objects. 动物园里 案--在学校表现良好,被选入运动队, 的告示牌告诫人们不要给动物喂食或扔 东西。②目的:The object of the game is 或者收到你想要的生日礼物。 shall to improve children's language skills. 这 fal modalv.(表示提出或征求 项游戏的目的在于提高儿童的语言技能 意见);将要,将会:Weshallmeetatthe v.反对:If nobody objects,we'll put gate at eighto'clock,我们将于八点钟在 off the meeting till next week. 如果没人 大门口集合。 反对,我们会把会议推迟到下周。 拓展 拓展 注(1)shall用于第二、第三人称时, 联objectionn. 反对ll objectiven. 表示说话人给对方的命令或建议。如: 目标;目的adi,客观的 You shall not enter without permission 72 七年级下册·Unit3 未经允许,不得人内。He shall appear in 白金汉宫|IPotala Palace 布达拉宫lroval court on the appointed day. 他应在指定 palace皇宫 日期出庭。 emperor/'empora(r)n, 皇帝:He had (2)Shallwe?意为“我们.....:好 implicit faith in the noble intentions of 吗?”,shall在疑问句中常用于提出建议或 theEmperor.他对皇帝的崇高旨意笃信 征询对方的意见,后接动词原形。如:Shall 不疑。 we go to Mount Huang this summer? 这 ancient /einfontadj,古代的:The 个夏天我们去黄山好吗?与其意思相近 queen was enthroned in an ancient city. 的表达有:What/Howabout goingto 女王在一座古老的城市中登基。 Mount Huang this summer?这个夏天去 treasure'tre3o(r)n.珍宝,珍品;财 黄山怎么样?Why not/Why don't you go to 富:The treasure is under the ground in Mount Huang this summer?这个夏天为什 front of the third tree on the left, 宝藏在 么不去黄山呢?Let's go to Mount Huang 左边第三棵树前面的地下。 thissummer.这个夏天我们去黄山吧。 worth/wa:o/adj. 值得:That novel attract /o'treekt vt. 招引;吸引: is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一 What is the charm of Chinese culture 读。有价值;值.....钱:Howmuch is that attracts these people?(扬州中考)吸 this houseworth?这栋房子值多少钱? 引了这些人的中国文化有什么魅力? 2搭配 capital/kaeptl n. 首都,首府:The be worth doing sth.......某事值得被 streets of the new capital are so straigh 做:The question is not worth discussing andsowide.(安徽中考)新首都的街道又 againandagain.这个问题不值得反复 直又宽。 讨论。 show sb. around领某人参观:Let me 拓展 showyouaround. 让我来带你们转转吧。 辨 worthy &: worthwhile once /wAns adv. 曾经:This book was (1)worthy可作定语,也可作表语。 well-known once, but nobody reads it 作定语时意为“有价值的;值得尊敬的”; today.这本书曾经名噪一时,但现在却无 作表语时意为“值得.....的;应得到...... 人问津。 的”,其后接of(doing)sth.或to do sth. palace /'peelos/ n. 宫殿:We drove 如:That is worthy of notice. 那件事不容 throughthe palacegates. 我们驱车驶过 忽视。This problem is worthy to be 重重宫门。 considered.这个问题值得考虑。另外需 搭配 注意:worthyof后面通常接被动式的动 Palace Museum 故宫博物院 名词形式。如:Thesecond-handhouse Imperial Palace 故 宫 Buckingham Palace is worthy of being bought. = The 73 初中英语词汇必备手册 second-hand house is worth buying. 这二 布被升高的时候,这位著名的歌手出来了。 手房值得买。 (2)rise作动词用时,是不及物动词; (2)worthwhile也既可作定语,又可 不可用于被动语态。如:Westoodover 作表语。一般用来表示某事因重要、有趣 there to watch the sun rise, 我们站在那 或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去 边观看日出。 做,意为“值得的;值得做的;有意义的” national/'naefnal'adj. 国家的:It made worthwhile用作表语时,后接动名词或 the headlines in the national newspapers. 这 动词不定式。如:Helping oldpeople isa 成了全国性报刊的头条。 worthwhileactivity, 帮助老人是一项有 flag fleeg/ n. 旗:The Chinese flag proudly 价值的活动。The Summer Palace is 中世册 waved inthe wind. 中国国旗在风中骄傲 worthwhile going/to go to have a visit. 地飘扬。 顾和园值得一游。 square/skweo(r)n. 正方形:The be well worth 很值得:This restaurant teacher drew a square on the blackboard. is wellworthavisit.这个餐馆很值得一去。 老师在黑板上画了一个正方形。②广场: visitor”vizito(r)n. 游客,来访者: The city's central square is always Thousands of visitors from all over the bustling with people.这座城市的中心广 world visit the Great Wall every day. 每 场总是人来人往。 天都有数千名来自世界各地的旅游者参 side/said/n.一侧,一边:We came to 观长城。 the other side of the lake. 我们来到湖的 raise /reiz/vt. 提升,举起,提起: 对岸。 He raised his hand to wave. 他举手挥动 courtyard/kotja:d/n. 庭院,天井: ②抚 养:In the show, young dads They walked through the arch and into struggle to raise their kids. 在节目中,年 the cobbledcourtyard. 他们穿过拱门,走 轻的爸爸们努力抚养孩子。提高(数 进铺着鹅卵石的庭院。 量、水平等):Howcanwe raise standards taste teist n. 体验,尝试:Travelling inschools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水 to different countries gives you a taste of 平?n. 加薪:These workers are going differentcultures.到不同的国家旅行计 to ask foraraise. 这些工人打算要求 你领略不同的文化。②味道;Ilikethe 加薪。 tasteofwine.我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。 拓展 local/lookl adj.当地的,地方的: 辨raise & rise The local people are very friendly. 当地 (1)raise作动词用时,是及物动词, 人非常友好。n,本地人:Thecafeis 可用于被动语态。如:Asthecurtainwas popular with both locals and visitors. 这 raised, the famous singer came out. 当幕 家咖啡馆很受当地人和游客的欢迎。 74 七年级下册·Unit3 拓展 名胜古迹之一。 联locallyn.局部地;地方性地 ★form/fo:m/n. 类型,种类;形式: theatre 'oroto(r)n.(AmE theater)戏 There are different forms of exercise. 院,剧场:We shouldn't talk loudly in the such as yoga and swimming.有不同形式 theatre,我们不应该在剧院里大声喧哗。 的锻炼,比如瑜,游泳。②表格;Heis ★interest/'ntrost/n. 吸引力,趣 fillinginaform.他正在填写一张表格。 stadium/'steidiom/n. 体育场,运动 味:These plants will add interest to your 场:Let's play in this empty stadium. 让 gardeninwinter.这些植物在冬季会给你 的花园增添趣味。②兴趣:Theysharea 我们在这个空荡的体育场里玩吧。 date from追溯到,始于:This ancient common interest in watching movies. 他 七世册 们都爱看电影。 temple dates from the Tang Dynasty. 这 “搭配 座古庙始建于唐朝。 have/show(an) interest in sth. 对某 shopkeeper/fppki:po(r)/n. 店主:1 事物有 表现出兴趣lI take an interest in paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the sth. 对某事物产生兴趣 lose interest in book.我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。 sth.对某事物失去兴趣 smile /small v. 微笑:“OK,I'm 拓展 sorry too," said Andy and they all smiled. interesting是形容词,意为“有趣 (河南中考)“好吧,我也很抱歉,”安迪说, 的”,interested也是形容词,意为“感兴趣 他们都笑了。②微笑着说:Marysmiled 的”,以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示事物 herthanks.玛丽笑着表示了她的谢意。 本身的特性,一般用于修饰物,如 n.微笑,笑容:WhenMrs Linsaw surprising, interesting, exciting, boring. this, a big smile appeared on her face. amazing等;而以-ed结尾的形容词则通常 (河北中考)林太太看到这一幕,脸上露出 表示人对某事物的感受,一般用于修饰 了灿烂的笑容。 人,如surprised, interested, excited. sandwich 'seenwitf;'saenwid3n.三明 bored,amazed等。如:-The government 治:I made a delicious sandwich with is trying to develop winter sports for the ham, lettuce, and tomato for lunch Winter Olympics. -No wonder people today.我今天午餐用火腿、生菜和番茄做 are showing more interest in them. 了一个美味的三明治。 政府为了冬奥会正尽力发展冬季运 leaf /li:f/n.(pl. leaves)叶子:When 动。 --难怪人们对它们更有兴趣了。 you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the place of interest n. 名胜:The Great leaves crackle underfoot and search cool Wall is one of the most famous places of birds and plants in the woods. (扬州 中 interest inChina,长城是中国最知名的 考)当你外出时,呼吸新鲜空气,听到脚下 75 初中英语词汇必备手册 树叶瞎啪作响,在树林里寻找绝妙的鸟类 in the front row在第一排 和植物。 high/hat/adj.有某高度的:The wavewelv/v.飘动,摇晃:Her grass in the yard was waist high. 院子里 hairwavesnaturally,她的头发自然地飘 的草有齐腰高。adx.高:Youshould 动。②挥手:Why did you wave at him? not be afraid to aim high in the quest for 你为什么向他招手?n.挥手:He an improvement in your income. 想让自 gave us a wave as the bus drove off. 公共 己的收人有所提高时,你应该敢于给自己 汽车开走时,他向我们挥手。②波浪; 设定高的目标。 Children are playing in the waves. 孩子 拓展 七世册 们在海浪中嘻戏。 联heightn.高度 *roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶:The roof rests on golden/gooldan.'adj. 金色的:The a numberofcolumns.这屋顶由数根圆柱 golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光 支撑着。 使大海如金子般闪闪发光。②美好的; cage keid3 n. 笼子:The lion was It's one of my golden childhood kept in a large cage at the zoo. 师子被关 memories.这是我美好的童年回忆之一。 在动物园的一个大笼子里。 搭配 ★lie/lai/ vi.(lay,lain)躺,平卧: golden age 黄金时代 llgolden chance Don't lie across the subway seats.(长沙 极好的机会|goldenhours幸福的时刻 中考)不要横躺在地铁座位上。②(lay, shape/feip/ n. 形状:The leather is cut lain)位于: The school lies deep in the out in the shape of a person, an animal or mountains.这所学校位于大山深处。 ③(lied, lied)撒:As a matter of fact. anobject.皮革被切割成人、动物或物体 的形状。 those who lie will hurt themselves in the 搭配 end.事实上,那些撒的人最终会伤害 自己。n. 言:Theteacher asksus in shape 在外形上 out of shape变 not totelllies.老师要求我们不要说。 形;身材走样 lkeepinshape保持身材 row'roo/vt.&.vi.划(船):Can you take shape成型lIshape up发展;形成 put intoshape整理:修理 teach me how to rowa boat?你可以教我 怎样划船吗?n.一排;一列;一行:The recommend'reko'mend.'vt. 推荐:1 tall boy sits in the last row.那个高个子 would like to recommend Daniel for this 男孩坐在最后一排。 year'sYoungStar Award. 我想要推荐 搭配 丹尼尔获得今年的“新星奖”。②建议:I a row about/over sth.关于某事的严 recommend(that) he see a doctor. 我建 重分歧或争吵 |rowwithsb.与某人争吵l 议他去看个医生。 76 七年级下册·Unit3 搭配 fish and chipsn. 炸鱼薯条:I had fish ①recommend sb. as推荐某人担任: and chips ina cafe.我在一家小餐馆吃了 I'd like to recommend John as our 炸鱼薯条。 monitor,我想推荐约翰做我们的班长。 British'brtí/adj.英国(人)的:“We ②recommend sth. to do sth. 建议某 hope more people around the world will 人做某事:I recommend you to buy this pay attention to environmental problems," pen.我建议你买这支笔。 said aBritish team member. (湖北中考) ③ recommend sb. sth./recommend 一位英国队的成员表示:“我们希望世界 sth. tosb. 向某人推荐某物:Canyou 各地有更多的人关注环境问题。” recommend me some new books on this tool /tu:l n. 工具:Social networking is subiect?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的 新书给我吗? justadigitaltool.社交网络只是一种数 字工具。 ④recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人 ★end/end.n. 终止,末尾:I'll look 获得某物:We recommend her for the award.我们推荐她获得此奖项。 after him till the end. 我会照顾他一直到 tower/taos(r)/n. 塔:There's a clock 最后。②终点:Amy is going to meet me on the churchtower. 教堂塔楼上有一 at the other end. 艾米打算在那边终点站 座钟。 接我。 -搭配 ★along /'lp prep.沿着:Walk ①at the end of在......的尽头/末尾 alongtheroad. 沿着这条路走。 At the end of the day, people can relax at take in吸入:It is also very hard to take thebar.一天结束的时候,人们可以在酒 in air as you get near the top. 当你接近 吧放松一下。 山顶的时候,呼吸也非常困难。 ②in the end 最后,最终:In the end; sunset'sAnsetn. 日落,傍晚:The the Englishteamwins.最后,英国队获胜。 colours of the sunset painted the clouds ③come to an end结束,完结:The inastunningdisplay,夕阳的颜色把云朵 war came to an end in 1949. 战争于194 染得美不胜收。 年结束。 拓展 set /set/vi. 落(下):He set down the 反 sunrisen.日出 heavy box and rested for a while. 他将沉 fantastic/faen'taestik.adj. 极好的,了 重的箱子放下,然后休息了一会儿 不起的:Reading is a fantastic way to 搭配 pass my free time.(河南中考)阅读是我 set about开始或着手做某事|set 度过闲暇时间的好办法。 aside留出,拨出 |set back阻碍;使推迟 77 初中英语词汇必备手册 set forth阐述;出发|set in开始,到来lset 开心。 off出发;引起 |setout出发;着手:阐明 搭配 ★evervthing/'evrion/pron.一切,每 ①seemto do sth.好像做某事:Jack 件事:Get up now, and everything must seems tobe asleep.杰克好像睡着了。 be inplace.现在起床,把所有东西都 ②It seems that.. 似乎.....:It seems 放好。 that heknows the fact. 他似乎知道真实 情况。 seem sitmlinkingv,似乎,看起来; Tom seems quite happy, 汤姆看起来很 短 语 1. place of interest 名胜 14. a courtyard in the middle 中间的庭院 2. a history of......的历史 15. get a taste of the past 感受过去 3. one of the wonders of the world 世界 16. at one of the local theatres 在一家当 奇迹之一 地剧院 4. worksof art艺术品 17. date from追溯到,始于 5. past andpresent过去和现在 18. late at night/early in the morning 深 6. a symbol of China 中国的象征 夜/清晨 7. whatelse还有什么 19. opentovisitors对游客开放 8. the capital of China中国的首都 20. the tree leaves over the bench 长椅上 9. the palace of some emperors一些皇帝 的落叶 的皇宫 21. wave inthe wind在风中飘荡 10. inancient China 在中国古代 22. atwintersunset 冬季日落时分 11. bewell worthavisit非常值得一游 23. asheet of ice一片冰 12. watch the raising of the national flag 24. in a shape of 以......的形状 观看升国旗 25. walk along the beach 沿着沙滩走 13.a house on eachside两边各有一栋 26. watch the waves 看海浪 房子 27. theviewatsunset 目落时分的景色 78