7年级下册 Unit 2 Neighourhood-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

七年级下册·Unit2 Unit 2 Neighbourhood neighbourhood /nerbohud/n.(AmE 厅吃了顿饭。 neighborhood)①街区：We should keep 搭配 our neighbourhoods clean.我们应该保持 Chinese restaurant中餐厅‖fast food 我们的社区干净。②邻近的地方： restaurant速食店‖Thai restaurant泰式 Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are 餐厅‖buffet restaurant自助餐厅 very expensive..巴黎附近的住房非常 restaurant reservations饭店预约‖ restaurant car餐车 昂贵。 officer/pfs3(r):n.高级职员，官员： *neighbour /neiba (r):n.AmE 年 下册 We elect the Club's officers at the first neighbor)邻居：The neighbour made a lot meeting of each year..我们在每年的第一 of noise upstairs..楼上邻居制造很多 次会议上选举俱乐部官员。 声响。 搭配 ab0ve/3'bav/■prep.①在（或向）… army officer陆军军官‖customs 上面：The moon is now above the trees. officer海关宫员 月亮正位于树梢上。The water came police officer x,警察，警员：The above our knees.水淹过了我们的膝盖。 police officer directed traffic at the busy ②（数量、水平、年龄等）大于：超过：高 intersection to prevent accidents.警察在 于：The temperature is above32℃.温度 繁忙的十字路口指挥交通以防止事故 在32摄氏度以上。■ado.在（向）上面： 发生。 The passage above may come from a book website.(齐齐哈尔中考)上面的文 station'steifn.'n.站，所，局：They're 章可能来自一个图书网站。There are going to rebuild the old power station. snowy peaks above,上面是白雪皑皑的 们想要重建老发电站。 群峰。■adj.(只用于名词前)上述的： 搭配 The above four notices are all about the bus station公共汽车站‖train station pets.上述四则启事都与宠物有关。 火车站∥underground station地铁站 球搭配 police station m.警察局，派出所：He ①above all最重要的是，尤其是： will send the thieves to the police station. Above all,you should often let the 他将把这些小偷送到派出所。 doctor check your eyesight,(齐齐哈尔中 restaurant:'restront/n.餐厅，餐馆： 考)最重要的是，你应该经常让医生检查 We had a meal in a restaurant,.我们在餐 你的视力。 65 初中英语词汇必备手册 ②above yourself自高自大；安自尊 They volunteered to repair the house for the 大：I just think you're getting a little bit old lady..他们主动提出替老太太修缮房 above yourself..我只是觉得你变得有点 子。He volunteered for the hard and 自视过高。 unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差事。 ③over and above此外，另外：There E拓展 are other factors over and above those we 联voluntary ad山j,自愿的：志愿的 have discussed.除了我们所讨论的之外， laptop/1 leptpp/n.笔记本电脑：My 还有其他因素。 mother bought me a laptop as a birthday lawyer'lba(r)in.律师：I need to hire gft.我妈妈给我买了一台笔记本电脑作 a lawyer to help me with my case.我需 为生日礼物。 年 要聘请一名律师来帮助我处理案件。 下 审拓展 engineer/end3rno(r)/n.工程师：I'm 注后缀“er”用于表示从事某种职 going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算找个电脑工程师检查 业的人。类似的词还有：teacher教师‖ 一下。 singer歌手‖worker工人‖manager经 理‖dancer舞蹈演员‖engineer工程师川 check/ek/■，检查，核查：Please waiter服务员。 check the date and the seat number when law.lbfn.①法律，法规：It's against you buy your ticket..买票时，请核对日期 和座位号。■n.①检查，核查：You the law to smoke in public places..在公共 场所吸烟是违法的。②规则：The laws of always have to go through security cricket is rather difficult to a newer.对于 checks at the airport.你总是要在机场接 初学者来说板球规则是相当复杂的。 受安检。②支票：I wrote a check to pay the rent.我写了一张支票来付租金。 community/ko'mjun3ti.n.社区： 搭配 Students can be involved in community check in托运（行李）‖check out结 service projects.学生们可以参与社区服 账退房，结账（离开）‖check off逐一核 务项目。 对，逐一检查 from time to time偶尔，不时：She ★broken"broukanj adj.出了毛病的， has to work at weekends from time to time.她偶尔需要在周末工作。 破损的：The boy got his left arm broken..这 个男孩的左臂骨折了。 volunteervolan'ta(r)■n.志愿者：l 拓展 will take possible chances to be a volunteer to do something helpful to people,我会抓 联break v.打破；弄坏 住当志愿者的机会，为人们做些有用的 *someone 'sAmwAn/pron.(=somebody) 事。■.&t,自愿做，义务做，无偿做： 某人：I can hear someone knocking.我听 66 七年级下册·Unit2 到有人在敲门。 构造复杂的事物。如：It took her three 审拓展 hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时 辨someone&some one 修自行车。 (1)someone可以作不定代词或名 (2)fx常用于指修理、安装部件等。 词。表示“某人，有人”，但并不具体指某 如：Don't worry.I can soon fix it..别担 一特定的人。如：He was a small-time 心，我很快就能把它修好。 lawyer keen to be someone.他是个没有 *anyone /'eniwAn/pron.(=anybody) 什么名堂却总想出人头地的律师。 任何人：Was anyone hurt in the accident?? (2)some one是一个词组，具体指代 事故中有人受伤吗？ 某个人。如：Each night I am reluctant to 腰拓展 close up because there may be some one 辨anyone&any one who needs the cafe..我每天晚上都很不愿 (1)anyone仅指人，意为“任何人”， 年级下册 意打样，因为可能有人需要这家餐馆。 不能与of短语连用。如：Idon't like (3)some one还可特指一群人中的 anyone to play a joke on me.我不喜欢任 某个人。如：At dinner it was read to the 何人开我的玩笑。 assembled family,who were surprised (2)any one既可指人，也可指物，意 that I could write so well.Some one 为“任何一个人物”，可与of短语连用， asked me if I had read it in a book.晚餐 表示多数之中的任何一个。如：Idon't 时，我把故事读给全家人听。他们惊讶于 want to buy any one of the cups in the 我写得如此之好，甚至有人问我这是不是 shop.这家商店里的任何一个杯子我都 从书里读到的故事。 不想买。 repair /r'peo(r)■t.修理：What college'kold3n.学院：（美）大学：Where makes you happy?It could be when you was the missing college student found? are singing on stage,when you help your 失踪的大学生是在哪里找到的？ dad repair his car,or even when you are w搭配 doing a science project.(湖北中考)什么 go to college上大学be at college在 让你快乐？这可能是当你在舞台上唱歌 大学读书college student大学生 的时候，当你帮爸爸修车的时候，甚至当 'willing /'wnn'.adj.愿意，乐意：She 你在做科学项目的时候。■n.修理：The is willing to share things with her friends. road is badly in need of repair.这路急需 她愿意与朋友分享东西。 修理。 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事：I 审拓展 like to make friends.Are you willing to 辨repair&fix be my friend?我喜欢结交朋友，你愿意 (I)repair侧重于指修补破损严重、做我的朋友吗？ 67 初中英语词汇必备手册 审拓展 any problems,you can call me any time! 近be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 anytime.如果你有任何问题，随时给我打 ★tidy /tadi/vi.&.t.使整洁，整理：l 电话。 know how to tidy my bedroom.我知道怎 pick up①捡起，拾起：She picked up 么整理卧室。 the rubbish and threw it into the trash such4sA/det.&.pron.如此；这样的： can.她捡起垃圾，扔进垃圾桶。②接送： Why are you in such a hurry？你干嘛这 I''ll pick you up outside the library.我会 么急匆匆的？Teachers were boring. 在图书馆外接你。③学会：She picked up French very quickly during her stay in Such was her opinion before meeting Paris..她在巴黎逗留期间很快就学会了 Susan.做老师的个个乏味。在认识苏珊 年 法语。 级 以前她一直这样想。 下 审搭配 rubbish'rAbn.垃圾，废弃物：You ①such+a(n)(十adj.)+单数可数 could help pick up rubbish beside the 名词+that从句：She is such a good streets.(南宁中考)你可以帮忙检街边的 teacher that all of us love and respect 垃圾。 her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱 "bench !bent'.n.长椅：We sit on a 她。Table tennis is such an interesting bench in the sun,我们在阳光下坐在长 game that people all over the world play 椅上。 t.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全 if/f/coj.如果：If you are too tired to 世界的人都参加这项运动。 do all the things on your To-Do list,try a ②such(十adj.)十复数可数名词十 To-Don't list.(扬州中考)如果你太累 that从句：They are such interesting 了，无法完成待办事宜清单上的所有事 books that I want to read them once 情，试试不办事宜清单。 more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 in a hurry匆忙：She exited in a hurry. ③such(十adj.)十不可数名词+ 她匆忙离去。 that从句：It was such bad weather that I ★anything,'eni/pror.任何事物： had to stay at home..天气太坏，以致我不 I think friendship is more important than 得不待在家里。 anything else..我认为友谊重于一切。 any time/'eni taim/adv.在任何时候： invite/n'vatl.邀请：In a word,I We can go to the museum any time..我们 want to invite you to take part in it. 可以随时去博物馆。 西中考)总之，我想邀请你参加。 球拓展 零搭配 注any time是副词，意为“在任何时 ①invite sb.to..邀请某人去某地或 候”，亦可写作nytime。如：If you have 做某事：He invited me to dinner,.他邀请 68 七年级下册·Unit2 我去吃晚饭。 急地等着她的到来。 ②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某 w搭配 事：They invited her to go for a walk.他 have a fever发烧：He has a high 们邀请她一起去散步。 fever.他在发高烧。 ③invite sb.for sth.为了某事邀请某 sore /so:(r)ad.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛 人：Why don't you invite him for a drink? 的：I've had a sore throat for days.我这 你为什么不邀请他喝一杯？ 几天嗓子疼。 拓展 throat,Oraut:/n,咽喉，喉咙：He cleared 联invitation.邀请 his throat before speaking to the group. exchange /Iks'fend3/n.交流：He 他清了清嗓子才对大家讲话。 gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。 trouble'trAbl/■n.①问题，困难：Itis 年 exchange student.交换生：The reported that about 300 million people in 下册 school welcomes exchange students from China have eyesight trouble.(齐齐哈尔 中考)据报道，中国约有3亿人有视力问 all over the world to participate in its cultural exchange programme.学校欢迎 题。g麻烦：Idon't want to put you to 来自世界各地的交换生参加其文化交流 trouble.我不想给你添麻烦。■ut.麻烦； 项目。 使烦恼：Could I trouble you to open the ★notice'nautis■n.通知：I'll put up window,please?麻烦您打开窗户好吗？ a notice on the wall.我将在墙上贴一则 搭配 通知。■vt,注意，察觉：Did you notice ①be in trouble遇到麻烦：处于困难 Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？ 中：Mobile phones are extremely useful, information/nfa'menn.信息，消 especially when you're in trouble..手机非 息：We use computers to store information. 常有用，尤其是在你遇到麻烦的时候。 我们用计算机存储信息。 ②get into trouble陷入困境：He got ★below/br'lau'■adv.在（或到）下 into trouble and lived a difficult life.他陷 面：Look below to find the answer,.向下 入了困境，过着艰难的生活。 看找答案。■prep.在（或到）…下面： ③be out of trouble摆脱困境：At He dived below the surface of the water. last,he was out of trouble.最后他摆脱 他潜人水中。 了困境。 fever/'iva(r):n.0发烧：Aspirin ④have trouble(in)doing sth.做某 should help reduce the fever.阿司匹林应 事有困难：Having trouble devoting your 该可以帮助退烧。②狂热：He waited for mind to what you're doing？(扬州中考) her arrival in a fever of impatience..他焦难以专心于你正在做的事情？ 69 初中英语词汇必备手册 machine /m3'jinn.机器，机械装置： As an English learner,you can't be The potatoes are planted by machine. excellent without enough practice.(哈尔 些土豆是用机器种植的。 滨中考)作为一名英语学习者，没有足够 washing machine x.洗衣机：Washing 的练习你不可能做到出色。 machines make housework easier.洗衣 (2)be able to强调通过努力而获得 机使家务活更容易。 的能力，有人称、时态和数的变化，后接动 fridge /frid3/ n. (=refrigerator 词原形。如：L,i Hua was able to ride a /rr'frd3ela(r)/)冰箱：There's nothing bike when he was seven years old.李华 much in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东 七岁的时候就能骑自行车了。 七 西了。 ★post/p3st/■t.0发布：The deal /dis:l/with处理，应付：We shall be picture was posted on the noticeboard. 下 able to deal with all sorts of problems. 告牌上张贴了这张照片。②邮寄：I sent 们应该能够处理各种困难。 her birthday present by post..我通过邮寄 w拓展 送给她生日礼物。■n.(网上发布的)帖 近do with处理；解决 子，博文；邮件：On social media,I shared ★vonder'wand3(r)/vt.&vi.琢 a post about the latest technological 磨，想知道：I wonder whose these keys developments.在社交媒体上，我分享了 are.我想知道这些钥匙是谁的。 一篇关于最新技术发展的帖子。 建拓展 w搭配 注wonder后常接从句或“疑问词十 post office邮局：Remember to go to 不定式”结构。如：I wonder when he will the post office after school..记得放学后 come.我想知道他何时会来。I wonder 去趟邮局。 what to do next..我想知道下一步做什么。 raise/rez:l.筹募：We organized a ★able'ebl/adi,能够：I'll be able to charity event to raise funds for the poor do a job that pleases you.我做的工作会 children's education.我们组织了一场慈 让您满意的。 善活动，为贫困儿童的教育筹集资金。 带拓展 organize 'o:ganaiz/vt.(organise) 反unable adj.不能的：不会的 ①组织：For example,imagine you can't 联ability.能力 decide how to organize a club activity. 辨can&be able to (贵州中考)例如，想象一下，你无法决定 (1)can强调自身已经具有的能力， 如何组织俱乐部活动。②安排：I should 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态， try to organize my time better.我应该尽 无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。如：量更有效地安排我的时间。 70 七年级下册·Unit2 拓展 中的大部分送给我的朋友。She gave 联organization m.组织 away all her money to the poor.她把她 give away赠送：分发：I'll give away 所有的钱都送给穷人了。 most of them to my friends..我会把它们 短 语 L.close neighbours近邻 19.have a day out出去玩一天 2.care for our community关心我们的 20.an exchange student from the UK- 社区 位来自英国的交换生 3.have some lovely neighbours有一些可 2l.have a fever发烧 爱的邻居 22.have a sore throat喉咙痛 年级下册 4.help us learn about laws帮助我们了 23.have trouble sleeping失眼 解法律 24.good doctors and nurses优秀的医生 5.at the community centre在社区中心 和护士 6.from time to time偶尔 25.have a problem with your washing 7.help us with all kinds of problems machine你的洗衣机出了问题 助我们解决各种问题 26.deal with these problems处理这些 8.ask for help寻求帮助 问题 9.a computer engineer一个电脑工程师 27.what to wear to a party穿什么参加 l0.have someone repair it请人修理一下 聚会 ll.be willing to help愿意帮忙 28.be able to give you some ideas能给你 12.help the old people tidy their flats 一些主意 助老人整理他们的公寓 29.post them on the book club's website 13.live in such a nice neighbourhood 把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上 在这么好的街区 30.raise money for plants and flowers l4.fix his bicycle修理他的自行车 植物和花卉筹集资金 l5.a broken bike一辆坏了的自行车 3l.organize an activity组织一个活动 l6.keep it looking nice保持美观 32.collect old things from the 17.pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 neighbourhood从街区收集旧东西 l8.clean the benches and chairs清洁长 33.give away some of our old books捐赠 椅和椅子 一些我们的旧书 71