内容正文:
初中英语词汇必备手册
七年级下册
Unit 1
Home
cottage'ktd3fn.(尤指)村舍,小
has many friends in town.我父亲在城里
别墅:My uncle lived in a small cottage
有许多朋友。
by the river..我的叔叔住在河边一间小村
town house n.联排式住宅:I'm
舍里。
looking for a town house in a quiet
七
farmhouse/'fa:mhaus.‘n.农场住宅,
neighborhood.我在一个十分安静的街区
级
农舍:We fell for the farmhouse as soon
找一栋联排式住宅。
as we saw it.我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
wesl,/west/■n.西方:The sun sets in
册
mobile/'m3obal,'ad.可移动的:This
the west,painting the sky with hues of
includes creating digital tools like apps
orange and pink.太阳从西边落下,将天
and mobile dictionaries to help people
空染成了橙色和粉色的色调。■adj,西
learn dialects..(贵州中考)这包括创建数
方的:It's a small island off the west
字工具,如应用程序和移动词典,以帮助
coast of America.这是美国西海岸外的
人们学习方言。
一个小岛。■adu.向西:We set off west
球搭配
again.我们再次向西出发。
mobile phone手机‖mobile device移
拓展
动设备‖mobile number移动号码川
联western adj.西方的
mobile communication移动通信
hundred/'hAndrad/num.①许多,大
球拓展
量:Every player gave a hundred per cent
联mobilize v.动员
in the sports meeting..运动会上所有的运
mobile home x.活动住房:In the
动员都尽了最大的努力。②一百:This
summer her mobile home heats up like
picture is worth several hundred dollars.
an oven..夏天,她的活动房屋像烤箱一
这幅画值几百元。
样热。
拓展
town /taon/n.镇,市镇:It was already
注(1)当表示具体的“几百”时,用
late when we started for the next town.
“基数词十hundred”,此时hundred后不
当我们动身去下一个镇时,已经很晚了。
加s。如:The first car appeared about
审搭配
two hundred years ago.第一辆汽车出现
in town在城里,在镇上:My father
在大约两百年前。
58
七年级下册·Unit1
(2)hundreds of意为“数以百计的”,
你自己。■t.拥有,有(尤指买来的东
此时hundred后加s,且后接介词of,但是
西):Idon't own the car.Thus,Ican't
不能与具体的数字连用。如:There are
lend it to you.这不是我的车,因此我不
hundreds of people in the zoo on Children's
能把它借给你。
Day.儿童节那天动物园里有很多人。
事搭配
study/'stAdi/.■n.①书房:He likes
of one'sown属于某人自己的:I
reading in his study.他喜欢在他的书房
want to have a room of my own.我想要
读书。②学业:You should focus on your
一个属于自己的房间。
study first.你首先要专注学业。■v.学
s0uth/sao0.■n.南方:He is on
习:Lucy studies hard to get a high mark.
vacation in the south of France..他正在法
七
露西努力学习以得高分。
国南部度假。■adi.南方的:She's from
relaxing /rr'laeks/ad.令人放松的,
the south area.她来自南部地区。■adv.
下册
轻松的:I find cooking very relaxing.我
向南:We travelled south for two days..我
发现烹饪非常令人放松。
们向南旅行了两天。
即拓展
拓展
辨relaxing&relaxed
联southern adj.南方的
虽然两者都与“放松”有关,但
balcony'baelkani/.阳台:Her
relaxing用于描述事物或活动的性质,而
house had a balcony.她家房子有一个
relaxed则用于描述人的状态,如:
阳台。
The spa is a great place for relaxing
view/vju:n.①风景:We are enjoying a
after a long day at work..在工作劳累一
beautiful view of the ocean.我们正在欣
天后,温泉是放松的好地方。
赏美丽的海景。②看法:His views on
He felt very relaxed and very happy
the subject are well-known.他对这个话
to be reading the papers.他读着报纸,觉
题的看法是众所周知的。
得非常放松,高兴极了。
搭配
bedroom/'bedru:m/n.卧室:Inmy
①in view of表示“鉴于;考虑到;由
house,there are some spare bedrooms.
于”,用于引出原因或条件。如:In view
我家里有一些闲置的卧室。
of the increased
demand for our
★0 vn aon■adj.&.pron.自己的,
products,we wish to appoint an agent.
本人的:We stand on our own feet,so
鉴于对我方产品的需求有所增加,我方想
the fruits of our work taste sweeter..我们
委派一家代理商。
自立了,因此我们的劳动果实更甜美。
②with the view of表示“以…为目
Your day off is your own.你的假日属于的”,强调目的或目标。如:With the view
59
初中英语词汇必备手册
of improving efficiency,we introduced new
拓展
technology.为了提高效率,我们引入了新
联villagern.村民
技术。
carpet'ka:pit/n.地毯:We spread a
③in one's view表示“在某人看来”,
carpet over the floor,.我们在地板上铺了
强调个人的观点或看法。如:In his view,
一张地毯。
they were all in cahoots with the police.
next to prep.紧邻,在…近旁:The
认为他们全和警方是一伙的。
swimming pool next to our school is open
mile/maln.英里:The river is one
tomorrow.(潍坊中考)我们学校旁边的
mile across.这条河宽一英里。
游泳池明天开放。
拓展
yard,jad/n.院子:The children were
级
注基数词十mile(s)十from十地点
playing in the yard,chasing each other
册
表示“离某地多少英里”。如:My home is
and laughing happily.孩子们在院子里玩
3 miles from our school..我家离我们学
耍,互相追逐,开心地笑着。
校三英里远。
hen,hen/n.母鸡:The hen brooded
relax /r'leks/i.放松,休息:I'll listen
eight eggs this time.母鸡这次孵了8个蛋。
to music to relax myself..(齐齐哈尔中
collect ko'lekt/t.收集,采集:His
考)我会听音乐来放松自己。
works have been shown in art institutions
living room n.客厅,起居室:The
both in and outside of China,and his fans
windows of my living room got broken
have even collected some of them.
this morning..我客厅的窗户今天早上坏了。
中考)他的作品曾在中国国内外的艺术机
蜜拓展
构展出,他的粉丝甚至收藏了一些。
注各种room的表达:
搭配
bedroom卧室‖bathroom浴室,盥
collect oneself镇定下来,使自己平心
洗室‖dining room餐厅‖dressing room
静气‖collect data收集资料‖collect
更衣室‖waiting room候诊室,候车室‖
money集资;筹钱‖collect stamps集邮
meeting room会议室
w拓展
*ahlan'a:holaen!你好(向拉伯语问
联collectionn.收集
候语)
firework,'faw3k.'n.烟火,烟花:We
village.vld3/n.村庄,村镇:The
will have firework show two hours later.
village has a history going back to the
两个小时后我们会有烟火秀。
Tang Dynasty.这个村子的历史可追潮至
BBQ(=barbecue !'ba:brkju:!)abbr.
唐朝。
①户外烧烤:Let's have a barbecue!我们
60
七年级下册·Unit1
来一次户外烧烤吧!②烤架:Iput
动词用复数形式。number前可用large,
another chicken wing on the barbecue.
great等词修饰。如:A growing number
在烤架上又放了一块鸡翅。
of foreigners have even chosen to live in
Zer0'zlaraof num.零:In Finland,in
China for its culture..(扬州中考)越来越
winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below
多的外国人因为中国的文化甚至选择在
zro.在芬兰,冬季有时气温在零下40度。
中国生活。
(2)the number of意为“…的数
square skwea(r)ad.①平方:The
量”,与可数名词复数连用:作主语时,谓
room is 120 square metres in area..这个
语动词用单数形式。如:The number of
房间面积是120平方米。②正方形的:
unemployed people has increased by 20%
The tools are in a square box.工具在一
in the past year.在过去的一年里,失业
个方盒中。
年
人数增加了20%。
下册
netre/'mita(r)n.(AmE meter)米:
million"milijon num.一百万:He's
The river is 10 metres wide.这条河有
selling a million dollars'worth of car.f
10米宽。
正在出售一辆价值百万美元的轿车。
square metre n.平方米:The new
搭配
shopping mall covers an area of 100,000
millions of数百万的:There are
square metres,making it one of the
millions of stars in the night sky.夜空中
largest in the city..这个新的购物中心占
有数百万的星星。
地10万平方米,这使它成为该市最大的
calendar"kaelindo(r).‘n.历法;日历:
购物中心之一。
According to the calendar,my birthday
number/'nAmb3(r)/n.①号码:His
falls on a Sunday this year..按照日历,我
extension number is285.他的分机号码
今年的生日恰好是个星期日。
是285。g数字:The students will
lunar'un3(r)!calendarx.农历,阴
choose a number as their lucky number.
历:Today is September ninth by lunar
学生们将选择一个数字作为他们的幸运
calendar.It's Double Ninth Festival.
数字。③数量:Around the same number
天是农历九月初九,是重阳节。
have already graduated.大约同样数量
seaside/'si:sald/n.海边,海滨:I have a
(的学生)已经毕业。
dream facing the seaside with spring
蜜拓展
1 owers blossoming.我有一个梦想,面朝
a number of the number of
大海,春暖花开。
(1)a number of意为“一些,许多
east /i:st!n.The sun rises in the east
的”,修饰可数名词复数:作主语时,谓语
and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在
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初中英语词汇必备手册
西方落下。■ad.东方的:He has just
得多。
returned from East Africa.他刚从东非
特拓展
回来。■alu.向东:He walked east.他
联windy adj.多风的
向东走去。
south-west /isao0'west,'■n.西南方:
事拓展
I'm from Kunming,in the south-west.
联eastern adj.东方的
我是从西南方的昆明来的。■adj.西南
stone/stun/n.①石头:The wall is
方的:It means a weaker south-west
made of stone.这堵墙是由石头建成的。
monsoon and a longer dry season.它意味
②石块:The child was throwing stones at
着一个较弱的西南季风和一个更长的旱
年
the poor dog.这个孩子在向这只可怜的
季。■adv,向西南方:We took a plane
下
狗扔石子。
south-west across the city..我们乘飞机向
着西南方向越过这个城市。
seagrass/'si:gra's/n.海草:Seagrass
provides a protective environment in
bambo0,bem'bu:.n.竹,竹子:The
which young fish can develop.海草为幼
giant pandas live mainly on a special kind
鱼的发育提供了一个保护性的环境。
of bamboo.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹
子为生。
★hold/huld/u.承受住,坚持住:
We are afraid the chair wouldn't hold.
ground/graund flo0r.底层,一楼:
们担心椅子会承受不住。②抓住:拿着:
She showed him around the ground floor
Each holds a bag of grapes.每个人都拿
of the empty house.她带他参观了这处
空房子的底楼。
着一袋葡萄。③举行:We'll hold a party
拓展
after dinner,晚餐后我们将举办一场
派对。
注(1)有关楼层的表达:
毒搭配
中文
第一层
第二层
第三层
hold on稍等片刻:(电话用语)别挂
释义
断,等一下‖hold one's breath屏住呼吸
英式
英语
ground floor
first floor
second floor
hold up支撑得住:The pillar holds
美式
first floor
英语
second floor
third floor
up the roof..这根柱子支撑着屋顶。②延
迟:The apple harvest has been held up
(2)英语中表示“在哪一楼层”要用
by bad weather for a week.由于天气恶
介词on。对楼层提问常用疑问词which。
劣,苹果采摘被耽搁了一个星期。
如:Which floor do you like living on?你
wind /wind.'n.风,气流:The wind was
喜欢住在哪一楼层?
then much higher.(杨州中考)那时风大
grassland
'gra:slaend n,草原,草地,
62
七年级下册·Unit1
草场:I love to relax on the grassland
以立刻让你的湿头发变干。
after a long day of work.我喜欢在一天
ride/ratd'■t.&.i.0骑;驾驶:My
繁忙的工作后,在草地上放松。
father rides his bike to work every day
north no:0./■n.北方:Sunshine Zoo is
instead of driving.我爸爸每天骑自行车
north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动而不是开车去上班。g搭乘:Mary rode
物园在阳光中学的北面。■adj.北方the bus to school every day.玛丽每天乘
的:I like walking on the north bank of公共汽车去上学。■n.(乘车,骑马等
the river.我喜欢在这条河的北岸散步。
的)短途旅程:We went for a ride on our
■adu.向北:His company faces north..
bikes.我们骑着自行车出去玩了。
他的公司朝北。
审搭配
tent /tent:.n,帐篷:We put up a tent
bus/car/subway/train ride乘公交
年
and cooked outside..我们搭起了帐篷,然
车/汽车/地铁/火车的旅程‖ride a horse
下册
后在外面做饭。
骑马ride a bike骑自行车
w00dwud:n.木,木头:The boy was
*centre !'sento(r)/n.(AmE center)
saved from the flood with a piece of wood.
(市镇的)中心区:中心:Central Park is a
孩靠一块木头在洪水中幸免于难。
man-made park in the centre of Manhattan.
build /bnld vi.&v.建筑,建造:He
New York..中央公园是一座位于纽约曼哈
builds me camps out of sticks.他用树枝
顿中心的人造公园。
给我搭建帐篷。
bathro0m/'ba:0rum/n.浴室;僕)卫生
睡搭配
间:I have my own bedroom and
build out of用…建造:People
bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。
there usually build their houses out of
smell .'smel!vt.smelled/smelt,
stones..那里的人们通常用石头建房子。
smelled/smelt)闻,嗅(气味):I can smell
时拓展
something burning.我能闻到有东西烧焦
联building.建筑物
了。■linking v.闻起来:It smells good..
fishing'fjg/n.钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活
它闻起来很香。■n.气味:The smell of
动):I enjoy fishing on the weekends..我
freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
喜欢在周末钓鱼。
房里充满了新鲜出炉的面包的味道。
拓展
w拓展
联ishn.角:鱼肉i.捕鱼:钓角
联smelly adj.有难闻气味的;有臭
dry idran adj.干燥的,干的:It can
味的
make your wet hair dry in a minute..它可
注常见的连系动词还有:look(看起
63
初中英语词汇必备手册
来),feel(感到),get(使达到),grow(逐
sky /skal/n.天空:What a clear blue
渐变得),seem(好像),sound(听起来),
sky it is!(河南中考)多么晴朗的蓝
taste(尝起来),turn(成为)等。
天啊!
短
语
l.dream home梦想家园
19.98 square metres in area面积98平
2.different types of houses不同类型的
方米
房子
20.on the twentieth of February在2月
3.modern house现代住宅
20号
级
4.town house联排别墅
2l.in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国
册
5.in the west of London在伦敦西部
农历中
6.hundreds of books数百本书
22.by the seaside在海边
7.a room of my own我自己的房间
23.made of stone and seagrass由石头和
8.put up my favourite pictures on the
海草制成
wall把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上
24.hold up in strong wind在大风中坚
9.a blog post博客文章
持住
l0.in the south of Beijing在北京南部
25.made of bamboo由竹子制成
ll.the nice view of the city城市的美景
26,on the ground floor在一楼
12.share stories about school with them
27.made of wood and other materials
与他们分享学校的故事
木头和其他材料制成
l3.a town 15 miles from London离伦敦
28.on the grasslands在草原上
15英里的一个小镇
29.like a big tent像一个大帐篷
14.chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天
30.easy to build and move易于构建和
15.on a carpet在地毯上
移动
16.keep some hens养几只母鸡
3l.away from the city centre远离市
17.have a cotton field有一块棉花田
中心
18.look bright and colourful under
32.look at the stars in the sky看天上的
fireworks在烟花下看起来明亮多彩
星星
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