内容正文:
七年级上册·Unit7
Unit 7 Be wise with money
wise7waz.adj.明智的:Staying wise
folded dollar on the counter.他将折起的
means choosing activities increases your
1美元扔到柜台上。
七
happiness..(齐齐哈尔中考)保持明智意味
key /ki:/n.O钥匙:He left the key at
级
着选择活动来增加你的幸福感。
home.他把钥匙落在家了。②关键:The
带搭配
key to success is hard work.成功的关键
册
①be wise to do sth.做某事是明智
是努力。
的:You are wise to plan your vacation.
w搭配
你做假期计划是明智的。
a set of keys一串钥匙:He walked
②It is wise(ofsb.)to do sth.(某人)
over with a set of keys in hand.他手里拿
做某事是明智的:It is wise of you to
着一串钥匙走了过去。
check your school things before sleep.
ring r/■n.环状物,圈形的东西:He
前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。
is wearing a gold ring on his hand.他手
yuan.ju'an/n.(pl.yuan)元(中图货
上戴着一枚金戒指。■.给…打电
币单位):This book cost me ten yuan,这
话:Ring your mum if you need her..如果
本书花了我十元。
你需要你的妈妈,打电话给她。
“eur0i'joor3u/n.欧元(欧盟中某些国
拓展
家的货币单位):This hat costs15 euros.
注表示“给某人打电话”的固定表
这顶帽子花了15欧元。
达有ring/phone call sb.(up)、give sb.a
p0 und paond'n.英镑(英国货币单
ring/call等。
位):Can you lend me a pound?你能借
baseball'beisbo:1.①棒球运动:I
给我一英镑吗?
like to play baseball.我喜欢打棒球。
"yen /jen/.n.(pl.yen)日元(日本货币
g棒球:Two boys were in the street,
单位):In trading today the dollar held tossing a baseball back and forth..两个男
steady against the yen,在今天的交易中,
孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。
美元对日元的汇率保持稳定。
Russian'rn/■adj.俄罗斯(人)的,
rouble/'ru:bl/n.卢布(俄罗斯货币
俄语的:This carpet is of Russian style..这
单位):Stocks tumbled and the rouble
块地毯是俄罗斯风格的。■n.俄语:俄罗
lost nearly four per cent of its value.股价
斯人:She is very good at learning
大跌,卢布贬值约百分之四。
Russian,她很擅长学俄语。
dollar:'dola(r)n.元(美国、加拿大
w拓展
澳大利亚等国的货币单位):He threw a
联Chinese-一汉语∥English-一英语
43
初中英语词汇必备手册
‖Japanese--日语‖French一法语l
或不确定数量中的任意一个。如:I've
Italian一意大利语‖German一德语l
already seen that film,so I'd rather see
Spanish一西班牙语∥Portuguese
葡萄
another one..(南京中考)我已经看过那部
牙语∥Korean一韩语
电影了,所以我更愿意看另一部
set /set.■n.一套,一副,一组(类似的
(2)the other表示两者中的另一个。
东西):He plays a solo acoustic set..他伴
如:I have two rulers.One is red,and the
年
着原声乐器独唱了一组歌曲。■,放:
other is blue.我有两把尺子。一把是红
级
上
置:使处于:The village was set among
色的,另一把是蓝色的。
册
oak groves on a hill.村子位于山丘上的
colourful /'kAlof1.'adj.(AmE colorful)
橡树林中。
①五彩缤纷的:People write riddles on
a set of一套,一副,一组:He gave me a
colourful lanterns on the Lantern
set of golf clubs as a gift.他送给我一套
Festival.在元宵节那天,人们把谜语写在
高尔夫球杆作为礼物。
五颜六色的灯笼上。②丰富多彩的:The
★inside a'sad■prep.在(向)…
proper use of your spare time will make
your life colourful.(安微中考)合理利用
里面:Kate's toys are inside the box.凯特
你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
的玩具在盒子里。■adw.在(向)里面:
拓展
More and more children are interested in
联colourful由colour(n.颜色)+
blind boxes because they wonder what is
inside.(东营中考)越来越多的孩子对盲
-ful(形容词后缀)构成,类似的词还有:
盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面是什么。
helpful有帮助的‖useful有用的l
■n.里面;内部;内侧:The inside of the
thankful感微的‖hopeful抱有希望的‖
box is a family photo..盒子里面是一张全
careful小心的beautiful美丽的。
家福。
★surprise/s3praz.'■n.令人惊奇的
市拓展
事情(或消息等):There are many
反outside prep.在(向)…外面
interesting things along the way,and
best of all,there will be a surprise at the
adv.在(向)外面n.外表:外部
end of the trail.(湖北中考)沿途有很多有
*another o'nad(r)!pron.det.
趣的事情,最棒的是,在旅程的尽头会有
另一,又一:One after another,people
一个惊喜。■U.使惊奇:使诧异:使感到
told stories from their hearts.一个接着
意外:But Phoebe surprised her doctors
一个,人们讲了他们心底的做事。She's
and her family as she carried on
going to stay in Beijing for another three
travelling.(贵州中考)但当菲比继续旅行
days.她将在北京再待三天。
时,她的医生和家人都大吃一惊。
审拓展
读搭配
辨another&the other
①give sb.a surprise让某人吃惊:I'm
(1)another表示三者(及三者以上)thinking about how I can give her a
44
七年级上册·Unit7
surprise..(营口中考)我在考虑如何给她
拓展
一个惊喜。
注在英式英语中“大型购物中心”
②in surprise惊奇地:惊讶地:They
也可用shopping centre表达。如:CanI
looked at each other in surprise,他们惊
go to the shopping centre by metro?
讶地看着对方。
可以乘坐地铁去购物中心吗?
③to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是:
aCr0ssa'krDs/prep.O在…对面:
七
To their surprise,the bear was still
There's a bank right across the street.
级
there.(齐齐哈尔中考)令他们惊讶的是,
一家银行就在街对面。②从…一边到
册
熊还在那里。
另一边:Look!The traffic light is green.
拓展
We can go across the road now.(遂宁中
联surprised adj.惊讶的(常用于修
考)看!交通信号灯是绿灯。我们现在可
饰人)‖surprising ad山.令人惊奇的(常
以过马路。③遍及:Her fans is scattered
用于修饰物)
across the country..她的粉丝遍及全国
player'plea(r)n.运动员:He is a
各地。
famous basketball player.他是一位著名
球搭配
的篮球运动员。
across from在…对面:There'sa
protect /pro'tekt.!t.&vi.保护,防
school across from our houses.我们房子
护:Protecting ourselves is one of the
对面有一所学校。
most important things we must do.(重庆
C0st,kst/t.需付费,价钱为:Sorry,
中考)保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的
baby.They cost too much,but you can
事情之一。
choose either the skirt or the blouse.
审搭配
不起,宝贝。它们太贵了,但你可以选择
protect..against.from..保护…免
裙子或衬衫。
受…:It is our duty to protect the forest
w搭配
against/.from fires.(嘉兴中考)保护森林免
How much do.'does..cost?…多少
遭火灾是我们的责任。
钱?(=How much is/are..?=What'sthe
市拓展
price of...?):How much does the watch
联protectionn.保护;防卫
cost?=How much is the watch?=What's
mall/m/n.购物商场:Last night the
the price of the watch?这块表多少钱?
big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was
拓展
started by the children playing with
注cost的主语只能是物而不能是
matches..Luckily,no one was hurt.昨天
人,常用句型sth.cost(s)sb.some
晚上阳光购物商场的大火是孩子们玩火
money表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。如:
柴引起的。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
The book costs me20yuan.这本书花了
45
初中英语词汇必备手册
我20元钱。
education ed:3u'keifn n.教育:Heis
manage
'men1d3/vt.明智地使用:
a leader in the field of education.他是教
You need to manage your pocket well.
育领域的领军人物。Education changed
需要合理地使用你的零花钱。以.&
her,her life,her way of thinking and
管理:Zhang Hua,our monitor,is
even her luck..(连云港中考)教有改变了
organized enough to manage time well.
她,她的生活,她的思维方式,甚至她的
年
级
(泰州中考)我们的班长张华很有条理,把
运气。
时间管理得很好。
球搭配
册
解搭配
higher education高等教育‖primary
manage to do sth.设法做成某事:
education初等教育‖preschool education
Now scientists still do not know how
学前教育
bees manage to do so much with their
pay /pet vi.&.vt.(paid,paid)付款:l
tiny brains.(广西中考)现在,科学家们仍
have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time
然不知道蜜蜂是如何用它们小小的大脑
every day.我每天去体育馆得花5美元。
做到这么多事情的。
w拓展
budget/'bad3t/n.预算:lt's important
注pay的主语是人,后接金钱。
for us to have a budget.(河北中考)预算
pay for支付:My mum paid for my
对我们来说很重要。
swimming lessons..妈妈支付了我的游泳
审搭配
课的学费。②付出代价:They paid for
make a budget做预算‖in the budget
their mistakes.他们为自己的错误付出
在预算里‖under budget低于预算‖over
了代价
budget超出预算
flat/fleet!n.(英)公寓:They
rent a
C0vr'kAva(r)■t.①足以支付,够
furnished flat on the third floor..他们租
付:Ten yuan can cover this bowl of
了三楼的一套带家具的公寓。
noodles..十元钱够支付这碗面条了。
daiy,deli.adi.每日的:The government
②覆盖;遮盖:The museum covers 11,
asks people to put the rubbish from their
000 square metres,with four theme
daily life in different groups.(怀化中考)
exhibition halls for you to explore.(金华中
政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾分类。
考)这个博物馆占地11000平方米,有四
搭配
个主题展厅供您参观。
in one's daily life/lives在某(些)人
w搭配
的日常生活中:I write down what I see
cover.,with.用…盖住:He
or feel in my daily life.(温州中考)我记
covers the desk with some old newspapers.
录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。
他用一些旧报纸盖住这张书桌。
per cent /pa 'sent/n.(pl.per cent)
46
七年级上册·Unit7
(AmE percent)百分之…:Actually,
rainy'remnii adj.阴雨的:The radio
the writer says that self-driving cars can
says it will be rainy later on.广播上说稍
reduce accidents by90 per cent..(齐齐哈
后会下雨。Don't drive too fast on a
尔中考)事实上,作者表示,自动驾驶汽车
rainy day.雨天开车不要太快。
可以将事故减少90%。
国拓展
审拓展
注rainy由rain(.雨)十y(后缀)
七
注“基数词十per cent of十名词/代
构成,类似的词还有:snowy积雪的;多雪
级
词”表示“…的百分之…”,其作主语
的‖cloudy多云的‖windy风大的;多风
册
时,谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代
的sunny阳光充足的‖foggy有雾的
词的数保持一致:Nearly70 per cent of
icy结满冰的:冰冷的。
his money was for food.他把近70%的钱
natter/'meto(r)/vi.要紧,有重大影
用于买食物了。We found that about
响:Our family and friends matter most
fifty per cent of our students exercise
tous.家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。
every day.我们发现有大约50%的学生
球拓展
每天锻炼。
联It doesn't matter.没关系。(常
expensive ik'spensIv/adj.昂贵的:
用来回答别人的道款)‖What'sthe
Love is the most expensive present in the
matter'?怎么了?(常用来询问对方哪里
world.爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。
不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事)
审拓展
pocket/'pokt/n.口袋:My keys are in
近dear adj.昂贵的
my coat pocket,.我的钥匙在外套口袋里。
反cheap adj.廉价的:便宜的
pocket money n.零花钱:In Western
save serv ot.&vi.①储蓄:I save a
countries,most kids make pocket money
little money each week.我每周存一点
by themselves.在西方国家,大多数孩子
钱。I'm saving for a new bike.我正攒钱
自已挣零花钱。
买辆新的自行车。②节省:It's a good
notebook'naut buk/n.笔记本:Write
habit to save water..节约用水是好习惯。
down how much money we have in a
③救;救助:The helmet saved your life.
notebook and watch it grow.(河北中考)
(泰州中考)头盔救了你的命。
在笔记本上写下我们有多少钱,然后看着
bank /baelk/n.银行:That old man
它增长。
keeps his money in the bank.那个老人把
★rest rest./n.0剩余部分:How will
他的钱存在银行。
you spend the rest of the day?这天的剩
account /a'kaont n.账户:This is my
余时光你将怎么过?②其他:The first
private account,这是我的私人账户。
question was difficult,but the rest were
47
初中英语词汇必备手册
pretty easy.第一个问题很难,但其余的
拓展
都相当简单。
近gi沂几.礼物
strawberry'stro:bori/n.草莓:He
away/o'we,ad.①(时间或空间上)
bought me a strawberry milkshake.他给
离开,在(某距离)处:I live far away from
我买了一杯草莓奶昔。
the school.我住得离学校远。g去别
处:一Did you see Dorothy?She just came
年
bookshop'bukfpp/:n.书店:There is a
bookshop near our school.We often buy
back from abroad.-Yes.But she was
册
books there.我们学校附近有家书店,我
phoning someone,so I nodded to her and
went away..(包头中考)一你看到多萝西
们常常去那里买书。
了吗?她刚从国外回来。
是的。但
eraser'reza(r)n.(美)橡皮:Would
她正在给别人打电话,所以我向她点点头
you mind lending me your eraser?I can't
就走了。
find mine..(凉山中考)你介意借给我你的
球拓展
橡皮吗?我找不到我的(橡皮)了。
注(1)far away from为固定短语,
as aez/■prep.作为,当作:He works as
意为“远离”,其前不与表示距离的具体数
a tour guide.他是一名导游。■comj.0因
字连用。其中away是副词,可省略。如:
为,由于:She may need some help as
My home is far (away)from the bookshop.
she'snew.由于她是新来的,可能需要一
我家离书店远。
些帮助。②正如:She's very tall,asis
(2)away from与表示距离的具体数
her mother.她个子很高,和她母亲一样。
字连用时,表示确切的距离,意为“离某处
③当…时:The girl dances as she sings
多远”,其中away可省略。如:Our school
on the stage.那个女孩在舞台上边唱边
is 2 kilometres (away)from the hospital.
跳。■ad.像…一样:As always,he
我们学校离医院两千米远。
said little.他和平时一样,少言寡语。
shell ifel n.0壳:A snail's shell is
搭配
spiral in form.蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。②骨
as if/as though似平;好像;仿佛:He
架:The house was now a shell gutted by
flames..房子烧得只剩个空骨架了。
behaved as if/though nothing had
happened.他表现得若无其事。
deal/dia/■n.交易:We make a deal to
go to the library together this weekend.
present"preznt/n.①礼物:Today is
我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。
Frank's twelfth birthday.His mother
■v.(dealt,dealt)处理:But learning
bought a nice present for him.(安顺中
more about how bees'brains work could
考)今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈
help us learn more about how our own
给他买了一件很好的礼物。②现在;目
brains deal with information,(广西中考)
前:I'm sorry he's out at present..抱歉,
但是,更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作
他这会儿不在。
的,可以帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的
48
七年级上册·Unit7
大脑是如何处理信息的。
grandparents if he finishes his work this
搭配
weekend.(安顺中考)杰森如果这个周末
①a good/great deal of大量;很多:lt
完成工作,就会去看望他的祖父母。
took a great deal of time.这花了很多时
relative.'relatrv/.n.亲戚:Good neighbours
间。
are better than distant relatives.远亲不
②It's/That's a deal!就这么办!一
如近邻。This is a gathering of friends
七
言为定!(常用于口语):一You clean the
and relatives..这是…场亲朋好友的聚会。
年
house and I'll do the dishes.-That's a
send /send/.u.(sent,sent)0发送:
deal.-
你打扫房子,我洗碗。—一就
People take pictures of the rubbish and
册
这么办吧。
send them to us,so we can know how
coin/kn/n.硬币:It's a very special
many pieces they found..(广西中考)人们
coin.它是枚很特别的硬币。Every coin
拍下垃圾的照片并发送给我们,这样我们
has two sides.凡事都有两面性。
就可以知道他们发现了多少垃圾。②邮
online pn'lain■adu.在线上,在网
寄:'m going to send her a card and give
上:All in all,I love shopping online..总
her my best wishes.我打算给她邮寄一
而言之,我喜欢在网上购物。■ad山j.线
张卡片,致以我最美好的祝愿。③派遣:
上的,网上的:There's an online library
安排去:I sent Tom to buy some milk..我
where people can learn dialects from over
叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。
5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million
red packet n.红包:During the Spring
videos..(贵州中考)有一个在线图书馆,人
Festival,the most popular item is the
们可以从560多万个音频片段和500多
red packet.在春节期间,最受欢迎的东西
万个视频中学习方言。
就是红包。
w拓展
survey's3ve/n.民意调查:概述:
反offline adj.未连线的:未联机的
Here is a survey on students'activities.
lucky'1nki/adj.带来好运的;幸运的:
这是一项关于学生活动的调查。He gave
What a lucky girl!多么幸运的女孩啊!
a short survey of the situation,他对情况
We are lucky to live in a peaceful country.
作了简要的概述。
我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。
搭配
渐拓展
make.do a survey做调查:I'm doing
反unlucky adj.不幸运的
a survey on/about doing chores at home.
lucky money n.压岁钱:During the
我正在就在家做家务做一项调查。
Spring Festival,elders will give children
in need在贫困中,在困难中:We are
lucky money.春节期间,长辈们会给孩子
collecting money for families in need.
们压岁钱。
们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
grandparent,'graenpeoront/n.(外)祖
beginning /br'gm/n.开头,开端:
父,(外)祖母:Jason will go to visit his
Then the beginning of the competition is
49
初中英语词汇必备手册
3:00 p.m.on the Friday of next week.
habit'haebit n.习惯:After asking
么比赛将于下周五下午3点开始。
about his habit of using eyes,the doctor
W搭配
advised Rick to take action to protect his
①in the beginning一开始;首先:ln
eyes.(河北中考)在询问了里克使用眼睛
the beginning,my mother worked in a
的习惯后,医生建议他采取行动保护
middle school.一开始,我妈妈在一所中
眼睛。
年
学工作。
球搭配
级
②at the beginning of在…的开头:
上
eating habits饮食习惯‖a good.bad
At the beginning of each unit,there is a
habit好/坏习惯have a habit of doing.…
short poem.每一个单元的开头都有一首
有做…的习惯
短诗。
短语
l.be wise with明智地对待
15.pay for支付
2.play an important role扮演重要角色:
16.daily needs日常生活必需品
起重要作用
17.bank account银行账户
3.a set of一套,一副,一组
I8.save for a rainy day未雨绸缪;存钱以
4.in different sizes不同的尺寸
备不时之需
5.one inside another一个套一个
19.come first居于首要地位:排在第
6.from the biggest to the smallest从最
一位
大到最小
2O.keep to their budget遵守他们的预算
7.be full of surprises充满惊喜
2l.pocket money零花钱
8.a kind of fashion一种时尚
22.lucky money压岁钱
9.make plans for为…制订计划
23.do with(与what连用)=deal with
l0.across the street在街对面
(与how连用)处理
l1.go shopping去购物
24,the rest of..…的剩余部分
12.a pair of一双
25.far away from远离
l3.cost a lot of money花费一大笔钱
26.in need在贫困中,在困难中
l4.make a budget做预算
27.at the beginning of在…的开头
50