内容正文:
七年级上册·Unit4
Unit 4 School days
a.m。ic'em.'abbr,上午:The museum
节,中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。
opens at8a.m.博物馆上午8点开门.
毒拓展
审拓展
联usual adj.通常的;平常的;常
年级
注若想表明是下午,可在时间后加
见的
上p.m.。如:thirteen past six p.m.(下午
注usually在句中作状语,一般位于
六点十三分)。
行为动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。
get up起床:t's time to get up.是时候
a little①一点,少量:I woke up a little
起床了。
late this morning,so I had to rush to the
★activity ak'tivoti/n.话动:Every
bus stop.(成都中考)今天早晨我醒得有
student is supposed to take up a sporting
点晚,所以我不得不赶去公共汽车站
activity for a healthy life..为了健康的生
②少量的,一些:We still have a little
活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
time.我们还有一些时间。
housework'hausw3kn.家务劳动,
w拓展
家务事:As middle school students,we
a little,little,a few few
should help our parents do some
(1)a little表示肯定含义,意为“一
housework..作为中学生,我们应该帮助
些,少量的”,修饰不可数名词。如:1
我们的父母做些家务。
know a little French.我懂一些法语。
homew0rk/'hamw3k/n,家庭作业:
(2)little表示否定含义,意为“少得
They often do some cleaning for the old
几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。如:I have
people and help students with their
little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。
homework..(连云卷中考)他们经常为老
(3)afew表示肯定含义,意为“几个,
人打扫卫生,并辅导学生做作业。
一些”,修饰可数名词复数。如:Hs
weekday'wi:kder/n.周工作日:If you
mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈
want to avoid the crowds,it's best to
一天工作几个小时。
come on a weekday.如果你想避开人群,
(4)few表示否定含义,意为“几乎没
最好在工作日来。
有”,修饰可数名词复数。如:There are
on weekdays在工作日:She is always
few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有
busy on weekdays.她工作日总是很碌。
鸡蛋了。
usually/ju3uoli/ado.通常地:On
myself /mar'self!pron.我自己;亲自:l
Mid-Autumn Day,Chinese people usually
was glad that I found the ball by myself
have a family dinner,(温州中考)在中秋
in the end.(广西中考)我很高兴最后我自
23
初中英语词汇必备手册
己找到了球。
你们的一些话。
拓展
②the end of the term学期末:We
联myself是由人称代词my和词
usually have exams at the end of the
缀self构成的反身代词,类似的词还有:
term.我们通常在学期末考试。
yourself l yourselves lI himself ll herself
★start stat■i.(从…)开始:
themselves itself ourselves
The trail starts just outside the town.
级
enjoy oneself玩得痛快,得到乐趣:I
迹从刚出城的地方开始。■vl,&.i,开
始,着手:What time do you start lessons?
册
went to the seaside to enjoy myself.我在
海边玩得很痛快。
你什么时候开始上课?■.开头,开端:
Hurry up!I don't want to miss the start
★first/f3st■det.最重要的;首要
of the film.(孝感中考)快点!我不想错
的:Our first duty is to our family.我们
过电影的开头。
最重要的责任是家庭。■adv.首先:
w拓展
First,find a quiet place and play your
favourite music..(广西中考)首先,找一个
注start表示“开始"时,既可作及物
安静的地方,播放你最喜欢的音乐。
动词也可作不及物动词,与begin同义,
■ord.&num.第一:I didn't take the
其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾
first bus.我没有乘到首班公交车。
语。如:As the saying goes,“The
■n.第一个人(或事物):I was the first
longest journey starts with a single step.
in my family to go to college.我是我家的
(滨州中考)俗话说:“千里之行,始于足
第一个大学生。
下。”I will start to eat more vegetables
助搭配
next month.下个月,我会开始吃更多的蔬
at first起初first of all首先,第一l
菜。He started writing novels at the age
first time第一次;第一时间‖first step第
of20.他20岁时开始写小说。
一步:首要步骤‖first lady第一夫人‖
writer/'rata(r)/n.作家:He wants to
first aid急救
be a writer in the future..未来他想成为
拓展
一名作家。
联firstly adv..首先(主要用于列举
拓展
条目、论点时):第一
联singer歌手‖dancer
舞蹈家‖
term :t3m/n,学期:期:His parents are
reporter记者
not happy with his work this term.他的
language/'lae则gwd3/n.语言:I want
父母对他这学期的功课不满意。
to learn a new language.我想学习一门新
搭配
的语言。
①this/last/next term本'上/下学期:
amazing3'mez则.'adj.令人大为惊奇
This term is over.Here are some words for
的:The new restaurant has an amazing
you.(襄阳中考)本学期结束了,这儿有给
menu.这家新餐厅的菜单非常棒。
24
七年级上册·Unit4
拓展
物动词时,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
辨amazing&amazed
The next morning he got up earlier than
(1)amazing意为“令人大为惊奇
before to practise football..(扬州中考)第
的”,可作定语或表语,通常用来描述事物
二天早上他比以前起得早,去练习踢足球。
的性质或特征。如:The amazing thing
field/ild/n.①田,地:He likes
is,Eco really enjoys it..(连云港中考)令
camping the fields..他喜欢在田地里露
七
人惊奇的是,埃科真的很喜欢它
营。②领域:He is a leader in the field of
级
(2)amazed意为“感到惊奇的”,通常
education.他是教有领域的领军人物。
作表语,其主语通常是人,表示人的主观
trip /trip/n.旅行:One day in autumn
感受。如:T'm amazed at the beautiful
Squire Gordon,my master,went on a
scenery..我对这美丽的风景感到惊讶。
trip into town.(杨州中考)秋季的一天,
biology /ba1'olod3i!.生物学:Heis
我的主人乡绅戈登进城旅行。
good at biology.他擅长生物学。
搭配
w拓展
go on/take/have a trip去旅行‖a
联biologist n.生物学家
day/weekend trip一日游/周末旅行‖a
living'v四'■adj.活着的,活的:Air
trip to..…之旅
and water are necessary for living things.
摩拓展
空气和水是生物所必需的东西。■.生
联Have a good trip!是祝福语,意
计;谋生:He makes a living by selling
为“祝你旅途愉快!”
ruit.他靠卖水果谋生。
field trip n.野外考察,实地考察:This
nature'nera(r)/n.①大自然:Climbing
term we will have a spring field trip.
mountain is a good way to get close to
个学期我们将会有一个春季野外考察。
nature.(宜宾中考)爬山是一个亲近大自
leave/Iiv/■v.(left,left)①离开:We
然的好方法。②天性:He is a child with
didn't leave until late afternoon.(辆州中
a kind nature.他是个天性善良的孩子。
考)我们直到下午晚些时候才离开。②使
拓展
保留:Leave the door open,please..请让
注nature表示“大自然”时,前面不
门开着。
需要加定冠词the。
搭配
practise praektis vi.&vt.(AmE
①leave十某地离开某地:You must
practice)训练,练习:Linda works hard
turn
off the lights when you leave a
and she practises speaking English every
room.(随州中考)你离开房间时必须
day.(来实中考)琳达学习认真并且每天
关灯。
练习说英语。
②leave A(出发地)forB(目的地)
斯拓展
离开A地前往B地:Jim is leaving New
注practise意为“训练,练习”,作及
York for Washington.吉姆将要离开纽约
25
初中英语词汇必备手册
前往华盛顿。
拓展
③leave sb..fsth.doing sth.让某人某
联table tennis乒乓球
物一直做某事:Don't leave her waiting
'roller skate/'raulo skelt/■vi.滑旱
outside in the rain.别让她在外面雨里一直
冰,溜旱冰:Don't skateboard or roller
等着。
skate on the road.不要在路上玩滑板或
leave for动身去,到…地方去:My
溜旱冰。■n.旱冰鞋:My roller skates
级
parents left for the airport in the early
are broken.我的早冰鞋坏了。
册
morning.我的父母一大早就动身去机
场了。
grow grau.vt.&vi.(grew,grown)
①(使)生长,发育:Seagrass can grow in
pick /pik/.vt.①采,摘:My family plans
very deep and dark waters..(丽水中考)海
to pick grapes this weekend..我家计划这
草可以在非常深和黑暗的水域中生长。
周末去摘葡萄。②挑选:Pick a number
We grew some strawberries in
from one to ten.从一到十中挑选一个数。
the yard.我们在院子里种了些草莓。
w搭配
w搭配
pick up:①捡起,拿起:They help
grow up长大,成长:We must accept
cleaners pick up dirty paper,plastic
our failure and learn from it.It can help
bags,glass bottles and so on.(岳阳中考)
us grow up rapidly.(齐齐哈尔中考)我们
他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃
必须接受失败并从中吸取教训。它可以
瓶等等。②接电话:I called you yesterday
帮助我们快速成长。
afternoon,but you didn't pick up.我昨
天下午给你打电话了,但是你没有接。
tour to3(r)f.参观;旅行:She is on a
③(开车)接人:I'll pick you up at the
tour in Beijing now.(河北中考)她现在正
airport.我将在机场接你。
在北京旅游。
拓展
of course:.kos/当然:Of course I'mnot
afraid!我当然不害怕!
联tourist n.旅行者;观光者‖
tourism n.旅游业
★seldom/'seldam/adw.很少:The
boy seldom watch TV in the evening,
website/'websait/n.网站:I need to
does he?这个男孩很少在晚上看电视,
update my website with new content.
是吗?
需要用新内容更新我的网站。
tennis/'tenis/n,网球运动:一Jerry,
video.'vIdiau.'n.视频:I have watched
can you play tennis?-Yes,I can.It's
this video many times.我已经看过这个
an easy ball game.(安顺中考)—杰瑞,
视频很多次了。
你会打网球吗?一是的,我会。这是一
outside/iat'sad/■ado.在(向)外面:
个简单的球类运动。
lt's raining outside.外面在下雨。■prep.
26
七年级上册·Unit4
在(向)…外面:You can park the car
to help the students to become better and
outside the house..你可以把汽车停在屋外。
better..(安顺中考)家长和学校制定规则
拓展
帮助学生变得越来越好。■adv.更好
反inside adv.&.prep.在里面;在
地:Mike plays football better than
(或向)……内
Simon.,迈克足球踢得比西蒙好。
F搭配
peace,pis.'n.①平静:Every time I
better than超过;多于better than
listen to a pipa tune,I have a strong
年级
oneself所做的比所答应的好‖had better
feeling of peace..(重庆中考)每次听琵琶
最好
曲调,我内心都很平静。②和平:
Nothing is more precise than peace..没什
tiring
'talorn.'ad,累人的:It'sa
么比和平更宝贵的了。
tiring day..今天很累。
球拓展
拓展
联peaceful ad山j.平静的;和平的川
辩tiring&tired
peacefully adv.平静地;和平地
(1)tiring意为“累人的:令人闲倦
的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物的特征或性
quiet /kwa1ot/■n.宁静,平静:We
质。如:Travelling is tiring.旅行很累。
were enjoying the quiet of the forest.
(2)tired意为“疲劳的;厌烦的”,常
们享受着森林的静谧。■adj.①文静
用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。固定搭
的:She was often considered as a quiet
配be/get tired of(doing)sth.表示“厌烦
girl in the community.(广西中考)她经常
(做)某事”。如:We are tired of doing the
被认为是社区里一个安静的女孩。②安
same work everyday.我们厌倦了每天做
静的:Be quiet!Your sister is reading a
同样的工作。
b00k.(江西中考)请安静!你妹妹正在
看书。
注一般情况下,ig式形容词用于
审拓展
修饰物,ed式形容词用于描述人。如:
注quiet的形近词是quite(adu.相
interesting有趣的一interested感兴趣的川
exciting使人兴奋的一excited兴奋的川
当:很:非常)。
surprising令人吃惊的一surprised惊讶的∥
teamwork'timw3kn.团队合作:
relaxing令人放松的一relaxed放松的。
Farm work is also teamwork.(湖北中考)
duty/'djuti/n.职责,任务:责任,义务:
农场工作也是团队合作。
As a teacher,my duty is helping every
取拓展
student to learn.(徐州中考)作为一名教
近cooperation m,团队合作;协力
师,我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
better."bet(r).(good,well)adj.
搭配
更好的:Parents and schools make rules
do one's duty尽到某人的责任It is
27
初中英语词汇必备手册
one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
teacher groups the class into five teams
have a duty to do sth.有责任做某事‖on
to practise..我们的老师把全班分成五组
duty值班:上班‖off duty下班
来练习。
area'eori/n.①区域:He knows the
搭配
local area very much.他非常了解这个地
①a group of.,一组/群/批…(其
区的情况。②面积:The room is12
后常跟可数名词复数):A group of boys
级
square metres in area.这个房间的面积
stood at the school gate.一群男孩站在校
册
是12平方米。③领域:Finance is
门口。
Simon's area,财务是西蒙负责的领域。
②in groups成群地;分组:The
搭配
students often study in groups.这些学生
①the area of…的面积:Can you
经常分组学习。
work out the area of a circle?你能算出圆
turn /t3n'n.①(依次轮到的)机会:
的面积吗?
Now,it's your turn.现在轮到你了。
②have an area of占…面积:France
②(超乎寻常或意外的)变化,转变:Life
has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
has taken a turn for the better.生活开始
国的面积超过26万平方英里。
变好。
take part in参加:Talking with your
零搭配
family or taking part in a group activity
in turn轮流:依次
can help you feel better.(菏译中考)和家
take
,turns轮流:The players take
人交谈或参加团队活动会帮助你感觉
turns playing in the match.运动员们在
好些。
比赛中轮流上场。
through/eru:/prep.①以,凭借:I
empty:'empti/.■l.倒空,腾空:
knew the news through the internet.
Forget the worries of everyday life and
是从网上知道这个消息的。②通过:穿
empty the mind.(常德中考)忘记日常生
过:Go through this gate,and you will
活中的烦恼,清空思绪。■ad,空的:
see the house.穿过这个大门,你就能看
With an empty stomach,one finds it
到那座房子。
difficult to focus in class.(苏州中考)空腹
审搭配
时,人在课堂上很难集中注意力。
go through经历:仔细检查;通过‖
拓展
all through一直;始终‖through with完成
反full adj.满的
gr0 up gru:p■n.组,群,批:She took
bin bin/n.垃圾桶:We should throw
an active part in acting in the theatre
the rubbish in the rubbish bin.我们应该
group,(广西中考)她积极参加剧团的演
把垃圾扔在垃圾箱内。
出。■v.把…分组:将…分类:Our
take care of照顾,照料:When my
28
七年级上册·Unit4
parents were away,I would take care of
比赛的事情。
my brother.当我父母外出的时候,我会
拓展
照看我的弟弟。
联含-thing的其他复合不定代词:
渐拓展
everything每件事;每样东西∥anything
近care for/look after照顾,照料
任何事:任何东西ll nothing什么都没有:
something'sAm0则pron..某事,某
无关紧要的事。
七
物:I'm glad to tell you something about
闺在表示请求,建议或期望得到肯
级
the coming textbook play competition in
定回答的疑问句中,常用something,而不
our school..(广西中考)我很高兴告诉你
用anything。如:Would like something to
一些关于我们学校即将举行的课本游戏
drink?你想喝点什么吗?
短
语
1.get up起床
l5.field trip野外考察,实地考察
2.do morning exercises做早操
16.once a week一周一次
3.have lessons.classes上课
l7.can't wait迫不及待
4.help with housework帮助做家务
18.all the best一切顺利,万事如意
5.in the morning afternoon在上午
19.of course当然
下午
20.go roller skating去滑旱冰
6.on weekdays在工作日
21.have a tour of.参观…
7.go for a short jog慢跑一会儿
22.watch a video观看视频
8.a little一点,少量:少量的,一些
23.take..home把…带回家
9.have lots of fun玩得很开心
24.get close to nature亲近大自然
l0.have a good time'enjoy oneself玩得
25.peace and quiet平静和安宁
痛快,得到乐趣
26.take part in参加
ll,feel great感觉好极了
27,in groups成群地;分组
12.first term第一学期
28.sweep the floor扫地
l3.Chinese language中文
29.empty the bins倒垃圾
l4.living things生物
30.take care of(=look after)照顾,照料
29