7年级上册 Unit 1 This is me!-初中英语词汇必备手册（牛津译林版）

七年级上册·Unit1 七年级上册 Unit 1 This is me! greet t/grit'ut.和(某人)打招呼(或问 达“彼此”或“互相”的意思。 #七-册 好):She greeted all the guests warmly as (1)eachother用于两者之间的相互 theyarrived.客人到达时她都热情招待。 关系。如:Theycommunicate with each 搭配 otherinFrench. 他们用法语相互交流。 greet sb.with sth.用......和某人打 (2)oneanother用于三者或三者以 招呼:He greeted us with a smile. 他微笑 上的相互关系。如:Thestudentshelped 着向我们打招呼。 one another with their handiwork. 学生 拓展 们互相帮忙做手工。 联greetingn.问候;招呼;迎接;致 go by叫作,被称为:He goesby the 意llGreetings!通常用于书信的开头或 name of Chandler. 他叫钱德勒。②(时 正式的场合,表示问候。 间)流逝:Timegoes byquickly. 时间过 得飞快。 introduce ntro'dju:s/ vt. 介绍: Let ★glad/glaed adj. 高兴:-What delicious me introduce my sister. 让我来介绍一下 food you served us tonight! -I'm glad 我的姐姐。 that you enjoyed it.--今天晚上你招待 搭配 我们的菜太美味了! ①introduce sb. to将某人介绍给.....: 我很高兴你们 能喜欢。 She introduced David to her parents. 她 搭配 把戴维介绍给了她的父母。 ①be gladto dosth. 高兴做某事; ②introduce oneself 自我介绍:Let me Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people introducemyself.让我来自我介绍一下吧。 :拓展 take part in it to protect our environment. (湖北中考)现在,我很高兴听到很多人参 联introductionn.初次投入使用; 与其中以保护我们的环境。 采用;引进;推行;(正式的)介绍,引见 ②be gladat/about sth. 对于某事高 each other/i:f'Aoa(r)/pron.互相: 兴:I'mgladabout this.对此我是高兴的。 People in my hometown are friendly to 拓展 eachother.(柳州中考)我家乡的人们对 辨 glad & happy 彼此都很友好。 (1)glad只能作表语,后可接of引导 拓展 的介词短语,不定式或that从句。如:I 辨 each other &: one another am glad that you like the small gift 1 each other 和one another 都可以表 madebymyself.(连云港中考)我很高兴 1 初中英语词汇必备手册 你喜欢我自己做的小礼物 also met a lot of very friendly people (2)happy既可作表语也可作定语 here.(河南中考)我也在这里遇到了很多 后可接about,over,at,with引l导的介 非常友好的人。 词短语,不定式或that从句。如:She 搭配 wearsahappysmile.她脸上挂着开心的 be friendlytosb.对某人友好:We 微笑。Wu and other villagers are happy learned to be kind and friendly to other 七世-串 to see the river looking good again.(河北 people.我们学会了对别人和善友好。 中考)吴和其他村民很高兴看到这条河重 拓展 新看起来很好。 反 unfriendlyadj.不友好的 same/sem/adi.同一的,相同的:Since 联 friendship n. 友谊 ll friendn. I was born, my family have lived in the 朋友 sameflat.(扬州中考)自我出生以来,我 full fol/adj.(有)大量的,满的:The 的一家就住在同一套公寓里。 moon period has to be a full moon or 搭配 nearlyfull.(连云港中考)月亮的周期必 the same as 与.....相同的:Her 须是满月或接近满月。 opinion is the same as mine. 她的观点与 be full of满是.....的:All in all, life is 我的相同。 always full of beauty as long as you hobby y'hpbi/n.业余爱好:My hobby watchcarefully.(宜昌中考)总而言之,只 is playingtabletennis.我的业余爱好是 要你留心观察,生活总是充满美好 打兵兵球。I play the piano as a hobby. 口拓展 我把弹钢琴作为一种业余爱好。 近 be filled with 充满....:There is ★grade/qreid/n. 年级:I'm in class filled with people in the street. 大街上全 7.Grade7.我在七年级(7)班。②等级: 是人。 All the materials used were of the energy r enad3in.精力,活力:Our new highestgrade.使用的材料全是优质品。 teacher is full of energy. She puts all her classmate/kla:smeit n. 同班同学: energies into her work. 我们新来的老师 The girl in orange is my classmate.那个 精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工 穿橙色衣服的女孩是我的同班同学。 作中。 r拓展 拓展 注classmate是由class和mate构 联energetic adj.充满活力的;精力 成的复合词。含mate的其他常见复合 充沛的 词还有:schoolmate校友ll roommate室 ★be good at 擅长....China is good 友 lIworkmate同事;工友 llteammate队 at making high-technology products that 友lIplaymate玩伴。 people can buy everywhere.(武汉中考)中 friendly /frendli/adi,友好的:I have 国擅长制造人们随处可买的高科技产品。 2 七年级上册·Unit1 拓展 了吗? 近 do well in擅长..... ②get ready for sth.为......做准备: 反 be weak in/be bad at 不擅长...... am getting ready for the coming picnic. slim slum/adj.苗条的:She is a tall. 我正在为即将到来的野餐做准备。 ③get readyto do sth. 准备好做某 slim girl withstraight hair. 她是一个留 事:I get ready to leave for Shanghai. 我 #七-册 着直发的高个苗条女生。 准备好动身去上海了。 polite pa'lan/ adj. 有礼貌的: It is ④be ready for sth. 为......做准备 polite to say"thank you"very often, Are you ready for the final exam?你为期 even to familymembers.(天津中考)经 末考试做好准备了吗? 常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的,即使是对家人。 拓展 搭配 辨 get ready for sth. &: be ready for be politetosb.对某人有礼貌:Itis sth. important to be polite to everyone you (1)get ready for sth.意为“为某事做 meet.对你遇到的每个人都保持礼貌是 好准备”,强调动作。如:Ittookhera 很重要的。 long time to get ready for church. 为去教 拓展 堂,她花了很长时间做准备。 反 impoliteadj.不礼貌的 (2)beready forsth.意为“为某事做 联politely adv.有礼貌地 好准备”,强调状态。如;Springisatime smart /sma:t/ adj. 聪明的:She is a when the land wakes up from its long smartgirl.她是个聪明的女孩。②智能 sleep, and the fields are ready for crops. 的:In order to be both green and smart. (湖北中考)春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中 Chinese EV makers are trying hard to 醒来,田地准备好播种庄稼的时候 improve technologies like battery qualities be ready to dosth. 愿意(或准备好) andAIsupport.(苏州中考)为了实现绿 做某事:He is ready to help people in 色和智能化,中国电动汽车制造商正在努 need.他乐意帮助需要帮助的人。You 力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术 must be ready to leave at a moment's readyredi/adj.愿意迅速做某事: notice.你必须随时准备出发。 She's always ready with advice. 她总是 other/Aoo(r)/bron.另外的人(或 乐于提出建议。②准备好:AllChinese 事物): You should ask one or other of are ready to welcome the Spring Festival your parents about this question. 关于这 afterit.(云南中考)所有中国人都准备好 个问题,你应该问问你的父亲或母亲。 迎接之后的春节。 adi.另外,其他:Arethere any other 搭配 questions?还有其他问题吗 ①get... ready 把.....准备好:Do you 搭配 get everything ready?你把一切都准备好 ①one... the other...一个.....另一 3 初中英语词汇必备手册 个.....: I have two books. One is here. the Summer and the Winter Olympics. and the other is on the shelf. 我有两本 (乐山中考)北京是目前第一座既举办夏 书。一本在这里,另一本在书架上。 季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 ②on the otherhand另一方面:On 拓展 the other hand, alternative fuels do haye 辨both & all drawbacks.另一方面,代用燃料确实有 七-串 both与all两者均可表示“都”,区别 缺点。 如下: 1tntrostidadj.感兴趣的: interested (1)both用于表示“两者都”。如: He is interested in history.他对历史感 America has both state and private schools. 兴趣。 美国既有州立学校也有私立学校。 拓展 (2)all用于表示“三者或三者以上 联 都”。如:All of the students are watching interestingadj.有趣的 ll a film in the school hall.所有的学生都在 interestn.兴趣,趣味;利息 学校礼堂里看电影。 be interested in对.....感兴趣:I'm ★enjoy /n'd3o/ vt.享受.....的乐趣. interested in learning new language. 我对 欣赏,喜爱:Ireally enjoythis film. 我很 学习新语言感兴趣。 喜爱这部电影。 looks /loks/n. [pl.]相貌,容貌:She :搭配 kept her looks even in her old age. 即使 ①enjoydoing sth.喜欢做某事: 上了年纪,她风韵犹存。 Tony's sister enjoys listening to music character /keerokta(r)/n. 性格: and she often goes to concerts.(南京中 She has a charming character. 她有着迷 考)托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐,并且她经常 人的性格。②人物,角色:Sheplaysa 去听音乐会。 major character in this film. 她在这部电 ②enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉 影里演主角。 快:People enjoy themselves during the ★both/boo pron.两个都:Both of LanternFestival.(孝感中考)人们在元宵 us like reading famous stories and we 节期间过得很愉快。 often share storybooks.(陕西中考)我们 pretty/priti. adj.漂亮的,标致的: 俩都喜欢阅读著名的故事,我们经常分享 She was smooth-skinned and pretty. 她皮 故事书。det.两个都:Childrenshould 肤光滑,长得漂亮。adx,非常;相当 accept gifts from their elders with both That performance was pretty impressive. hands.(温州中考)孩子应该用双手接受 那场表演令人印象相当深刻。 长辈的礼物。 shyfal/ adj. 骥的:I used to be shy. 搭配 (湖北中考)我以前很害羞。 both... and...不仅.....而且....: 拓展 Beijing is now the first city to host both 联shynessn.羞怯,丽 4 七年级上册·Unit1 only /aunli adu.只有,仅:The 好运。 restaurant is for members only. 这家餐 拓展 厅只对会员开放。adj.仅有的,唯一 联 lucky adj.幸运的 ll unlucky 的:At Auto(汽车)China 2004,BYD adj.不幸的llluckilyadv.幸运的是 was the only company showing EVs good luck 祝成功,祝好运:Wish you there.(苏州中考)在2004年北京国际汽 good luck!祝你好运! #七-册 车展览会上,比亚迪是唯一一家展示了电 搭配 动汽车的公司。 good luckto sb.祝某人好运:Good 拓展 luckto allof you!祝你们所有人好运! 近merely仅仅lsimply只,不过l1 chess/tfes/n. 国际象棋:Chess is not a barely仅仅,只有 game of chance.国际象棋不是靠运气取 注only在句首修饰状语时,该句常 胜的。 需使用倒装结构。 搭配 play chess 下国际象棋:They play staystel.linkingv.保持,继续是; He would work crazy to stay ahead. 他拼 chesseveryday,他们每天下国际象棋 命工作以保持领先。②vi,停留,逗留; Chinese chessn. 中国象棋:Do you Stay there and don't move! 待在那里保 know who invented Chinese chess? 你知 持不动!n. 暂住,停留:Itshouldn't 道是谁发明了中国象棋吗? stop you from enjoying your stay in problem'problam/n. 数学题:With Suzhou.(苏州中考)这不应该妨碍你享受 mathematical problems, you can save 在苏州的时光。 time byapproximating.对于数学题,你 拉搭配 可以用近似法节省时间。②难题,困难: stavout待在户外;(晚上)不回家 Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to stay at home待在家里 llstay up熬夜l solve problems on my own.(河南中考) staywithsb.和某人待在一起 lla long 首先,自学有助于我学会自己解决难题。 short stay 长期 短暂停留 ll stay healthy 搭配 保持健康 have no problem in doing sth. 做某事 match maet/ n. ①比赛:The first 没有困难:We have no problem in finding tennis match was at Wimbledon, London the rightway.我们顺利找到正确的路。 in1877.(贵州中考)1877年,第一场网球 拓展 比赛在伦敦温布尔登举行。②火柴:Kids 辨 problem & question shouldn't play with matches.孩子不应该 problem常指有待解决的问题,尤指 玩火柴。 比较难的问题,可指物理题、数学题等。 luck /1akn.幸运,好运:Our luck 常与 workout solve 等搭配。question couldn'tholdforever,我们不可能永远 常指为寻求答案或信息而提出的问题,也 5 初中英语词汇必备手册 指试题。 考)他们的回答可能很有趣。n.开心, weekend/witk'end/ n. 周末:When I 乐趣,好玩的事:Whateveritwas,I had was a little girl, every weekend I was fun and learneda lot. 不管是什么,我都 busy planting crops.(湖北中考)当我还 玩得很开心,并学到了很多。 是个小女孩的时候,每个周末我都忙着种 搭配 庄稼。 #七-串 ①have fun玩得开心:Let's go to the 拓展 amusement park and have fun! 让我们 联weekday n. 工作日 去游乐园尽情玩要! ②for fun为了消遣:I decided to onweekdays在工作日上学日 learn Spanish, just for fun. 我决定学习 at the weekend 在周末:I often go 西班牙语,只是为了消遣。 hiking at the weekend. 我经常在周末去 ③have fun doing sth. 做某事很开 远足。 心:We have fun playing games in class. 注 weekend 被 this, that, last, 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 next,every等词修饰时,其前通常不用 make friends with与....交朋友: 介词at或on. She finds it hard to make friends with fun/fan/adj.有趣的,使人快乐的: others.她发现(自己)难以和他人交 Their answers might be fun!(河南中 朋友。 短 语 1. goby叫作,被称为 15. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 2.goodmorning上午好,早上好 16. over there在那里 3. good evening晚上好 17. go to school去上学 4. inthe same class在同一个班里 18. have dance classes 上舞蹈课 5. make friends with与......交朋友 19. stayhealthyand happy 保持健康和 6. welcome to欢迎来到 快乐 7. be full of 满是......的 20. helpsb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be good at 擅长...... 21. enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事 9. playfootball踢足球 22. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 10. after school 放学后 23. play ping-pong打乒兵球 11. have long/ short hair 留长/短发 24. be happyto dosth. 高兴做某事 12. wear glasses戴眼镜 25. be one's friend是某人的朋友 13. be readytodosth.愿意(或准备好) 26. at the weekend 在周末 做某事 27. have fun玩得开心 14. be interested in对......感兴趣 。