Unit 2 Great people【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）

Module1 Unit 2 Great people 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．Computers are w used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：计算机被广泛应用于许多领域，所以我们应该学会如何使用它们。根据“Computers are…used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 “被广泛应用于许多领域”，此处用副词widely修饰动词，意为 “广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 2．Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea will c serious environmental problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：日本向海洋排放污水将造成严重的环境问题。根据“Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea”可知，这种不负责任的行为会造成严重的环境问题。cause“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 3．We shouldn’t only look at the s of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：我们不应该只看事物的表面，而不考虑它们背后真正的精神。空格处应该填名词作宾语。根据“considering the true spirit lying behind them”及首字母可知，看事物不要看表面。“表面”可以用surface表示，此处指事物的表象，名词。故填(s)urface。 4．Although we will s from each other someday, the connection between us won’t be cut off forever. 【答案】(s)eparate 【详解】句意：虽然有一天我们会分开，但我们之间的联系永远不会被切断。根据“the connection between us won’t be cut off forever.”及首字母提示可知，前句应表达虽然有一天我们会分开，separate from sb“与某人分开”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 5．We have t this book into 40 languages so that people from different countries can read it. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：我们已经把这本书翻译成40种语言，以便不同国家的人都能阅读。根据“We have...this book into 40 languages...”和首字母提示可知，translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”，时态为现在完成时，have后需填动词过去分词，translated为translate的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 6．Don’t give up! Try your best and hold on. I believe you’ll s finally. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：不要放弃！尽你最大的努力坚持下去。我相信你最终会成功的。根据“Try your best and hold on. I believe you’ll”可知努力坚持，最后会成功的，succeed“成功”，will后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 7．Will you p by the supermarket on your way home? 【答案】(p)ass 【详解】句意：你回家的路上会经过超市吗？根据“by the supermarket on your way home?”可知是路过超市，pass by“路过”。will后加动词原形。故填(p)ass。 8．They have already c Li Ping to be the team leader. 【答案】(c)hosen 【详解】句意：他们已经选了李平当队长。根据“They have already ... Li Ping to be the team leader.”及首字母可知，此处指他们选了李平当队长，choose“选择”，动词；时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，因此choose应用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。 9．—Sally, your spoken English is really good. —Thank you. My spoken English was poor in the past, but it has i a lot by now. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你的英语口语真的很好。——谢谢。我的英语口语过去很差，但现在已经提高了很多。根据“My spoken English was poor in the past, but it has...a lot by now”可知在过去口语很差，但是现在提高了很多，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 10．Thanks to the government, our life has i a lot in the last few years. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的生活在过去的几年里有了很大的改善。根据“Thanks to the government, our life has ... a lot in the last few years.”及首字母提示可知，多亏了政府，我们的生活“改善了”。improve改善，动词。空前有has，故句子为现在完成时，结构为has done，improve的过去分词为improved。故(i)mproved。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 12．It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 【答案】will explain 【详解】句意：这是我们第一次参观博物馆。一位漂亮的导游首先将会给我们解释规则。看, 她来了! 根据 “she’s coming” 可知，该句时态要用一般将来时。根据句式结构，该空应填动词做谓语，“explanation”的动词形式为“explain”，变为一般将来时“will explain”。故填will explain。 13．I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I am busy. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了我朋友的电子邮件，但是我还没有回复，因为我很忙。根据句意可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词；又结合所给词可知，reply“回复”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词，其过去分词是replied。故填replied。 14．Chinese food is (wide) known and enjoyed all around the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：中国菜在世界各地广为人知，深受人们喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词“known”，在句中作状语。故填widely。 15．Don’t worry. If you follow teachers’ advice, you (make) great progress. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：不要担心。如果你听从老师的建议，你就会取得很大的进步。make“制作，取得”，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will make。 16．Adam has just (refuse) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。根据“has just”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处用过去分词refused和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。 17．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to shake。 18．Oh, my god! Little Tom seems very sad. I guess something (happen) to him. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：我的天啊！小汤姆看起来很伤心。我猜他出事了。根据“Little Tom seems very sad.”可知，小汤姆很伤心，可见某事已经发生在他身上，并对他产生了影响，所以时态用现在完成时。结构是have/has+done。句子主语是复合不定代词“something”，助动词用has。故填has happened。 19．At that time, the small town was (know) to people, but now it is famous. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：那个时候，这个小镇不为人所知，但现在它很出名。根据“but now it is famous.”可知，前句是指小镇不为人所知，be动词后跟形容词unknown“不出名的”，作表语。故填unknown。 20．The couple (watch) TV at this time last night. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候，这对夫妇正在看电视。watch“观看”，动词。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做某事 ，应为过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were watching。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能加入你们了。我还没有完成作业。考查时态。根据“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 22．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．was planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错！过去几年我们种了很多树。 考查动词时态。由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 23．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。 24．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 25．Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day. A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年6月16日是父亲节。那天我要给爸爸买一条领带。 考查一般将来时。根据“Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024.”可知，动作发生在未来，应使用一般将来时，即“will + 动词原形”结构。故选B。 26．—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．will take B．is taking C．has taken D．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不自己带伞呢？你的呢？——别人错拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查现在完成时。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，现在找不到它，表示有人已经拿走了它，因此用现在完成时。故选C。 27．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team?”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。 28．China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国女排接受邀请，出现在国庆庆典上。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；influence影响；invention发明。根据“China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ... and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.”可知，中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。 29．—Lily, have you been to Shanghai? —Yes, I _________ in Shanghai for four years after I graduated from college. A．remain B．am remaining C．remained D．have remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你去过上海吗？——是的，我大学毕业后在上海待了四年。 考查动词时态。根据“Lily, have you been to Shanghai?”可知，莉莉现在不在上海。结合“after I graduated from college”可知，莉莉大学毕业后在上海待了一段时间，事情发生在过去，且动作已经结束，故为一般过去时。故选C。 30．—How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? — ______. But the last singer is perfect. A．I was crazy about it B．I really like it C．I don’t think much of it D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚无锡大剧院的音乐会怎么样？——我不觉得怎么样。但是最后一位歌手很完美。考查情景交际 。I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；I really like it我真的很喜欢；I don’t think much of it我不觉得怎么样；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。上文询问对音乐会的看法，结合“But the last singer is perfect.”可知，but表转折，即but前后的意思不一致，后文表示称赞，前文则表批评或不认同等观点，故C选项符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 31 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 32 and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 33 the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 34 ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 35 one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 36 Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 37 active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 38 sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 39 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story 40 many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 31．A．quickly B．usually C．finally D．probably 32．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 33．A．missed B．created C．took D．put 34．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 35．A．meeting B．training C．becoming D．imagining 36．A．discover B．support C．teach D．include 37．A．first B．same C．only D．real 38．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 39．A．heard about B．prepared for C．threw away D．turned down 40．A．moved B．changed C．avoided D．guarded 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 31．句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。 quickly快速地；usually通常；finally最终；probably可能。由“After about 25 years of waiting”可知，邓经过了25年的等待，最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 32．句意：这三名航天员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由“returned to the earth in May, 2023”可知，邓在太空待的时间是从2022年11月到2023年5月，大约六个月。故选C。 33．句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。 missed错过；created创造；took带走；put放。由“Even though I felt upset”可知，他因为某些原因错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 34．句意：尽管我感到很难过，但我从未放弃。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。由“25 years is a long journey”和“Even though I felt upset”可知，他经过了很多次挫败，但从未放弃。故选B。 35．句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有时间都花在了训练和等待上。 meeting遇见；training训练；becoming成为；imagining想象。由“he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting”可知，此处指他成为航天员以来，把时间都花在了训练和等待上。故选C。 36．句意：其他航天员包括中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟，三次进入太空的聂海胜，以及中国第一位太空行走者翟志刚。 discover发现；support支持；teach教；include包括。由“Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker”可知，此处介绍其他航天员，列举出了他们的名字，所以是包括这些航天员。故选D。 37．句意：邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；real真正的。由“who had not performed a space mission”可知，邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。故选C。 38．句意：邓说他有时确实感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。由“But after each defeat”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，表示邓在经历挫败时很难过，但是之后能够调整自己。故选D。 39．句意：但每次失败后，他都迅速调整自己，以高昂的精神准备下一次任务，因为他相信太空任务的成功高于他的个人愿望。 heard about听说；prepared for准备；threw away扔掉；turned down拒绝。由“the next mission with high spirits”可知，此处指他调整自己之后，准备下一次任务。故选B。 40．句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。 moved感动；changed改变；avoided避免；guarded守卫。由“and he was named a ‘hidden hero’”可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 41．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build her up. B．Because Yang was very talented for it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 42．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 44．Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 45．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。 41．细节理解题。根据“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，“acquire”的含义为“掌握”，与C选项语义相近。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知，选项B“杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。”表述正确。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。 B 阅读还原，有两项多余。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters（角色） that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury 46 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world 47 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies（悲剧）, such as King Lear. 48 Early stories were often printed a chapter（章节） at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 49 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 50 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．You may have already read a lot of novels. E．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F．There are many children’s books by British writers. G．Let’s look at some famous characters in the novel. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家创作的一些角色。 1 根据空前“ He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，他写了一些关于人们去坎特伯雷旅行的诗体短篇小说。结合选项，选项E“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》。”符合语境。 2 根据上文“ In the late 1500s and … famous all over the world.”可知，在16世纪末和17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的戏剧享誉世界，很受欢迎。结合选项，选项B“它们今天仍然很受欢迎。”符合语境。 3 根据下文“ People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.”可知，人们不得不每周买份报纸才能读到整个故事，说的是喜爱读故事。结合选项，选项C“英国人喜爱读故事。”符合语境。 4 根据空后列举的一些书 Treasure Island, Peter Pan 和 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 可知，这些书都是英国作家创作过儿童读物。结合选项，选项 F“有许多英国作家写过儿童读物。”符合语境。 5 根据空前“ Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?”可知，是在说泰迪熊维尼。结合选项，选项 A“它是由 A. A. Milne 创作的。”符合语境。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns (馒头)? If not, you can b 51 them in Bi Chenggong’s shop. Bi is from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), China. He looks a little heavy. You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns. The a 52 is yes, and he is really good at that. About six years ago, Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes w 53 they celebrate their children’s 12th birthday. However, there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot (呼和浩特). So he d 54 to open one. To learn h 55 to make cute steamed buns, Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online. He even went to Shandong and Shanxi to learn f 56 local people. He also tried and practiced really hard. “That’s very important,” he said. Bi’s steamed buns are lovely. They are in different s 57 , such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Bi is s 58 about the food materials (材料), too. Although his steamed buns are colourful, they are healthy. The colours are from v 59 like spinach (菠菜) and carrots. Children like them very much and call him “Steamed bun man”. Bi is g 60 about that. He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them. 【答案】 51．(b)uy 52．(a)nswer 53．(w)hen 54．(d)ecided 55．(h)ow 56．(f)rom 57．(s)hapes 58．(s)erious/(s)trict 59．(v)egetables 60．(g)lad 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕成功做的卡通馒头很可爱，受到了很多人的喜爱。 51．句意：如果没有，你可以在毕成功的店里买到。根据“Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns (馒头)? If not, you can...them in Bi Chenggong’s shop”和所给首字母可知，如果没有吃过卡通蒸馒头，可以在毕成功的店里买到，“买”buy，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)uy。 52．句意：答案是肯定的，而且他真的很擅长这个。根据“You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns. The...is yes”和所给首字母可知，此处是问题“他会做那些可爱的馒头？”的答案，“答案”answer，根据“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 53．句意：大约六年前，毕发现很多人喜欢在庆祝孩子12岁生日时买创意馒头来表达他们最好的祝福。根据“Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes...they celebrate their children’s 12th birthday”和所给首字母可知，毕发现很多人喜欢在庆祝孩子12岁生日时买创意馒头来表达他们最好的祝福，“当……时”when，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 54．句意：所以他决定开一家。根据“However, there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot (呼和浩特). So he...to open one”和所给首字母可知，毕发现呼和浩特少有创意馒头店，故他应该是决定开一家，“决定”decide，由“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用decide的过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 55．句意：为了学习如何制作可爱的馒头，他阅读了烹饪书，并在网上观看了视频。根据“To learn...to make cute steamed buns, Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online”和所给首字母可知，毕是为了学习如何制作可爱的馒头，才阅读了烹饪书，并在网上观看了视频。“如何”how。故填(h)ow。 56．句意：他甚至去山东和山西向当地人学习。learn from sb.“向某人学习”。故填(f)rom。 57．句意：它们有不同的形状，比如小猪佩奇、米老鼠和白雪公主。根据“such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Mouse and Snow White”和所给首字母可知，这些馒头的形状各不相同，“形状”shape，根据“different”和语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填(s)hapes。 58．句意：他对食材也很认真/严格。根据“Although his steamed buns are colourful, they are healthy”和所给首字母可知，他对食材也很认真/严格，“认真的”serious；“严格的”strict。故填(s)erious/(s)trict。 59．句意：颜色来自蔬菜，如菠菜和胡萝卜。根据“like spinach (菠菜) and carrots”和所给首字母可知，颜色应是来自蔬菜，“蔬菜”vegetable，结合语境和“The colours are from”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 60．句意：毕对此很高兴。根据“Children like them very much and call him ‘Steamed bun man’”和所给首字母可知，毕应该是对此感到高兴，“高兴的”glad，此处为形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。 七、阅读填表（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you. You shouldn’t drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you are playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Once you feel bad, it is usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting. Last but not least, the signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize ( 识别). They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and a dizziness (头晕). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing. 61 to keep safe when playing sports in summer Facts Some people do exercise 62 in the sun for long in summer. Summer sports players are sent to hospital because of the weather. 63 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 64 to you. Take enough 65 during summer exercise. When you feel comfortable, let your coach know right now. Don’t sit in the sun 66 having a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a 67 time for practice. Remember to exercise as 68 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer morning. Sunset is a good choice as well. 69 dehydration. Watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. Conclusion The more you pay attention to the above, the 70 you will be while playing outside in the heat. 【答案】 61．How 62．outside 63．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 64．harm 65．breaks 66．when 67．proper 68．early 69．Avoid 70．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了在夏天做运动保持安全的一些方法。 61．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在夏天做运动时保持安全，how“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。 62．根据“Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time.”可知，夏天有些人长时间在户外太阳下做运动，outside“在外面”。故填outside。 63．根据表格后面的内容可知，此处是介绍保持安全的一些建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数suggestions/tips“建议”。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 64．根据“Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you.”可知，喝太多运动饮料可能对你有害，do harm to“对……有害”。故填harm。 65．根据“Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.”可知，在锻炼时，要有足够的休息，take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。 66．根据“Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun.”可知，当你休息时，不要坐在太阳下，when“当……时候”。故填when。 67．根据“remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be.”及本段内容可知，本段是介绍要选择合适的时间锻炼，proper“合适的”，作定语。故填proper。 68．根据“Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise.”可知，应该尽早锻炼，as early as possible“尽可能早地”。故填early。 69．根据“You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.”可知，要避免脱水，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Avoid。 70．根据“As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing.”可知，你越注意以上几点，在炎热的户外玩耍时就越安全。safe“安全的”，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故填safer。 八、书面表达（20分） 71．每个人心中都有偶像，不同的人对待偶像的态度也各不相同。有些人模仿偶像的一切，有些人则从偶像身上汲取营养，学习优点。假如你是Tom，请你给Lucy回信介绍你自己的偶像。 Dear friends,     Since the film YOLO came out, Jia Ling, the director and actress, has become my idol (偶像). I learn a lot from her and improve myself. Who is your idol? Why do you like him/her? What do you learn from him/her?     Share with me! Yours, Lucy 要求： （1）你的回信中要包含上文中提到的内容（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I am happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I am happy to hear from you. My idol is Andy Lau. He is a very famous super star in Hong Kong. The reason why I like him is that he is very hard-working. He is successful not only in acting but also in singing. What’s more, it is reported that he loves his parents very much and he is filial to them. Besides, he is extremely handsome. As a result of above, I want to grow into a person like him, who always sets a positive example for the youngsters. Moreover, I have learned a truth from him: No pain, no gain. Yours, Tom 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的偶像，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的偶像是谁； 第二步，介绍为什么喜欢他/她； 第三步，介绍你从他/她那里学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到……的来信 ②it is reported that据报道 ③set a positive example for为……树立了一个积极的榜样 [高分句型] The reason why I like him is that he is very hard-working. (why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module1 Unit 2 Great people 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．Computers are w used in many fields, so we should learn how to use them. 2．Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea will c serious environmental problems. 3．We shouldn’t only look at the s of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 4．Although we will s from each other someday, the connection between us won’t be cut off forever. 5．We have t this book into 40 languages so that people from different countries can read it. 6．Don’t give up! Try your best and hold on. I believe you’ll s finally. 7．Will you p by the supermarket on your way home? 8．They have already c Li Ping to be the team leader. 9．—Sally, your spoken English is really good. —Thank you. My spoken English was poor in the past, but it has i a lot by now. 10．Thanks to the government, our life has i a lot in the last few years. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 12．It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 13．I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I am busy. 14．Chinese food is (wide) known and enjoyed all around the world. 15．Don’t worry. If you follow teachers’ advice, you (make) great progress. 16．Adam has just (refuse) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. 17．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China. 18．Oh, my god! Little Tom seems very sad. I guess something (happen) to him. 19．At that time, the small town was (know) to people, but now it is famous. 20．The couple (watch) TV at this time last night. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．I’m afraid I can’t join you now. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 22．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．was planting 23．Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly 24．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 25．Father’s Day is coming on June 16, 2024. I ________ a tie for my father that day. A．buy B．will buy C．bought D．was buying 26．—Jenny, why don’t you take your own umbrella? Where is yours? —Someone else ________ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．will take B．is taking C．has taken D．was taken 27．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team? —Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15. A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control 28．China Women’s Volleyball Team accept the ________ and appeared at the National Day Celebrations. A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention 29．—Lily, have you been to Shanghai? —Yes, I _________ in Shanghai for four years after I graduated from college. A．remain B．am remaining C．remained D．have remained 30．—How do you like the concert in Wuxi Grand Theatre (无锡大剧院) last night? — ______. But the last singer is perfect. A．I was crazy about it B．I really like it C．I don’t think much of it D．I couldn’t agree more 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 31 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 32 and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 33 the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 34 ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 35 one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 36 Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 37 active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 38 sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 39 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story 40 many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 31．A．quickly B．usually C．finally D．probably 32．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 33．A．missed B．created C．took D．put 34．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 35．A．meeting B．training C．becoming D．imagining 36．A．discover B．support C．teach D．include 37．A．first B．same C．only D．real 38．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 39．A．heard about B．prepared for C．threw away D．turned down 40．A．moved B．changed C．avoided D．guarded 五、阅读理解（20分） A In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 41．Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A．Because it could help Yang build her up. B．Because Yang was very talented for it. C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. 42．What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter. D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 44．Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative. 45．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science. B 阅读还原，有两项多余。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters（角色） that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury 46 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world 47 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies（悲剧）, such as King Lear. 48 Early stories were often printed a chapter（章节） at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 49 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 50 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．You may have already read a lot of novels. E．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F．There are many children’s books by British writers. G．Let’s look at some famous characters in the novel. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Did you ever eat cartoon steamed buns (馒头)? If not, you can b 51 them in Bi Chenggong’s shop. Bi is from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), China. He looks a little heavy. You may wonder if he can make those lovely steamed buns. The a 52 is yes, and he is really good at that. About six years ago, Bi found many people liked to buy creative steamed buns to show their best wishes w 53 they celebrate their children’s 12th birthday. However, there were few creative steamed bun shops in Hohhot (呼和浩特). So he d 54 to open one. To learn h 55 to make cute steamed buns, Bi read cookbooks and watched videos online. He even went to Shandong and Shanxi to learn f 56 local people. He also tried and practiced really hard. “That’s very important,” he said. Bi’s steamed buns are lovely. They are in different s 57 , such as Peppa Pig, Mickey Mouse and Snow White. Bi is s 58 about the food materials (材料), too. Although his steamed buns are colourful, they are healthy. The colours are from v 59 like spinach (菠菜) and carrots. Children like them very much and call him “Steamed bun man”. Bi is g 60 about that. He promises to make more cartoon steamed buns for them. 七、阅读填表（10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词 Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have too much sugar. Drinking too much is too bad for you. You shouldn’t drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you are playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Once you feel bad, it is usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercises, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting. Last but not least, the signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize ( 识别). They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and a dizziness (头晕). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t difficult thing. 61 to keep safe when playing sports in summer Facts Some people do exercise 62 in the sun for long in summer. Summer sports players are sent to hospital because of the weather. 63 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 64 to you. Take enough 65 during summer exercise. When you feel comfortable, let your coach know right now. Don’t sit in the sun 66 having a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a 67 time for practice. Remember to exercise as 68 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer morning. Sunset is a good choice as well. 69 dehydration. Watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. Conclusion The more you pay attention to the above, the 70 you will be while playing outside in the heat. 八、书面表达（20分） 71．每个人心中都有偶像，不同的人对待偶像的态度也各不相同。有些人模仿偶像的一切，有些人则从偶像身上汲取营养，学习优点。假如你是Tom，请你给Lucy回信介绍你自己的偶像。 Dear friends,     Since the film YOLO came out, Jia Ling, the director and actress, has become my idol (偶像). I learn a lot from her and improve myself. Who is your idol? Why do you like him/her? What do you learn from him/her?     Share with me! Yours, Lucy 要求： （1）你的回信中要包含上文中提到的内容（黑体部分）； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, I am happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$