Unit 6 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 一、翻译 n.医生 n.科学家 n.工程师 n.小提琴手 n.驾驶员;司机 n.飞行员 n.钢琴家 n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮 n.文章;论文 n.教育 n.药;医学 n.学校作业;功课 n.学院;大学;高等专科学校 n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 v.邮寄;发送 v.讨论;商量 v.改进;改善 v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺 adj.& pron.自己的;本人的 adj.个人的;私人的 伦敦 n.队;组 adj.外国的 二、词汇运用。 1. All parents want their children to get a good _(教育) 2. You have a cold. You’d better take some m_. 3. You will get into a good u_ if you keep studying hard in senior high school. 4. It’s a good idea to s_ these new books to the children who need them. 5. He had to learn a _(外国的)language in order to improve himself. 6.The girl wants to be a v_ because she's good at playing the violin. 三、单项选择 1.— _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Is; going to borrows D.Are; going to borrows 2.When the boy was only five years old, he _ play golf well. A.can B.may C.is able to D.was able to 3. Lily can _ Chinese. A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk 4.There _ a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A.is going to have B.will have C.has D.is gong to be 5.—How did you know that? —I saw it with my _ eyes. A.personal B.talented C.outgoing D.own 6.—_ are you going to study English well? —I’m going to join an English club and practice it every day. A.When B.What C.How D.Why 四、句型转换 1.He is going to play basketball tomorrow.(划线部分提问) 2.They are going to the Great Wall.(改为否定句) 3.Tom wants to be an actor when he grows up.(划线部分提问) 4.What do you usually do on Saturdays?(用next Saturday 代替 on Saturdays) 5.He plans to play tennis with his sister tomorrow.(改为同义句) 6.I’m going to study in a cooking school.(划线部分提问) 7.John sent me some photos.(改为同义句) 五、根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 刚刚Henry 在笔记本上写下了一些重要的语言点。 Just now Henry _ _ some important language points in his notebook. 2. 我的老师总是要求我们培养一种业余爱好,比如跳舞。 My teacher always asks us to _ _ _ _ like dancing. 3. 这个故事和中国文化有关。 This story _ _ _ _ Chinese culture. 4. John 去年年末成为了足球队的一员。 John _ _ _ _ at the end of last year. 5. 由于这个原因,Lisa 没有赢得唱歌比赛。 _ _ _, Lisa didn't win the singing competition. 6. 如果你向他人许下诺言,你就要认真对待它们。 If you _ _ _ others, you should take them seriously. 7. 我弟弟不会弹钢琴。 My brother _ _ _ play the piano. 8. 这块石头太重了,搬不动。 The stone is _ _ _ move. 六、选句子,完成对话,使对话通顺。 A.What do you want to be? B. what they want to be. C. Then you can be anything you want! D. How are you going to become a writer? E.why you're so good at writing stories. Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know 1. . Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? 2 Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. 3 Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows 4 Just make sure you try your best. 5 Andy: Yes, you're right. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析: **一、翻译** 这些是常见的职业、名词、动词等的英文词汇,需要准确记忆其拼写和含义,以便在阅读、写作和交流中正确使用。 **二、词汇运用** 1. “education”:“get a good education”得到良好的教育,是固定搭配。 2. “medicine”:“take some medicine”吃药,感冒时通常需要吃药。 3. “university”:努力学习才能进入好的大学。 4. “send”:“send sth. to sb.”把某物寄给某人,把新书寄给需要的孩子。 5. “foreign”:“a foreign language”一门外语。 6. “violinist”:擅长拉小提琴所以想成为小提琴手。 **三、单项选择** 1. B 解析:主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,所以用“Is”;“be going to”后接动词原形,所以是“borrow”。 2. D 解析:“when the boy was only five years old”是过去的时间,用一般过去时,“be able to”能够,“was able to”。 3. C 解析:“speak + 语言”,表示说某种语言,“speak Chinese”说中文。 4. D 解析:“there be”句型的将来时是“there is going to be”或“there will be”,这里是“is going to be”。 5. D 解析:“own”自己的,“with my own eyes”亲眼。 6. C 解析:回答是“我打算加入英语俱乐部并每天练习”,这是方式,所以问“如何学好英语”,用“How”。 **四、句型转换** 1. 对“play basketball”提问,用“What is he going to do tomorrow?” 2. 否定句在“are”后加“not”,“They aren't going to the Great Wall.” 3. 对“an actor”提问,用“What does Tom want to be when he grows up?” 4. 用“next Saturday”代替,时态变为一般将来时,“What are you going to do next Saturday?” 5. “plan to do sth.” = “be going to do sth.”,所以是“He is going to play tennis with his sister tomorrow.” 6. 对“in a cooking school”提问,用“Where are you going to study?” 7. “send sb. sth.” = “send sth. to sb.”,所以是“John sent some photos to me.” **五、根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)** 1. “wrote down”:“write down”写下,“Just now”表明用过去式。 2. “take up a hobby”:“take up”开始从事,“a hobby”一种爱好。 3. “has to do with”:“have to do with”与......有关,主语是“this story”,用第三人称单数“has”。 4. “became a member of the football team”:“become a member of”成为......的一员,“last year”用过去式“became”。 5. “For this reason”:固定短语,表示由于这个原因。 6. “make promises to”:“make promises”许下诺言,“to”表示对象。 7. “is not able to”:“be able to”能够,否定形式“is not able to”。 8. “too heavy to”:“too...to”太......而不能。 **六、选句子,完成对话,使对话通顺** 1. 从“Wow, now I know...”和“Yes, I want to be a writer.”可推测,前面应该是知道了对方想成为作家,所以选“why you're so good at writing stories”。 2. 回答说要继续写故事,所以前面问的是如何成为作家,选“How are you going to become a writer?”。 3. 接着谈论自己的情况,所以选“What do you want to be?”。 4. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么,选“what they want to be”。 5. 最后是鼓励的话,选“Then you'll be famous”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$