Unit 6 My clothes, my style单词、语法、句子讲解2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 6 My clothes, my style单词、语法、句子讲解 一、单词精讲 1. style n. 样式；方式，作风 /staɪl/ lifestyle n. 生活方式 2. blouse n.女式衬衫 /blaʊz/ 3. jacket n.夹克衫 /'dʒækɪt/ 4. jeans n.牛仔裤 /dʒi:nz/ a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤 5. scarf n. (pl. scarves or scarfs)围巾 /skɑ:rf/ 6. tie n.领带 /taɪ/ 7. T-shirt n. T恤衫 /'ti:ʃɜ:t/ 8. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 /kɑ:m/ keep calm保持平静 calm down平静下来 9. fashion n.时装业；流行 /'fæʃn/ 10. choose vt.& vi.选择 /tʃu:z/ 它的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，名词形式为choice。 have no choice but to do 除了做…别无选择。 【练一练】 --We missed the last bus. What should we do？ --I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance 11. could modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可)能，可以 12. advice n.建议 /əd'vaɪs/ a piece of advice一条建议、忠告 take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议 【辨析advice，suggestion】 advice是不可数名词，指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”；它的动词形式是_________。 suggestion是可数名词，指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”，语气较为委婉；它的动词形式是_________。 【练一练】 Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 13. depend vi. 取决于 /dɪ'pend/ depend on 取决于；依靠 【练一练】 1. --A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. --I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 2．Teenagers shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They should learn to be independent. A．depend on B．care for C．look like D. look after 3．—Shall we have a picnic this weekend? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．turns on C．depends on D．sticks to 14. skin n.皮肤 /skɪn/ 15. example n.例子 /ɪɡ'zæmpl/ for example 例如 such as 例如；诸如…之类 such as接动词时用动名词形式。 for example一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。 【练一练】 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ______ tomatoes and potatoes. A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as 16. purple n.紫色adj.紫色的 /'pɜ:pl/ 17. similar adj. 相似的 /'sɪmɪlə/ be similar to 与…相似=_____________________ 与…不同______________________ 【练一练】 —I think friends should be different ________ each other. —I don’t agree with you. I think friends should be similar ________ each other. A．from, to B．to, from C．as, to D．as, from 18. dark adj.深色的；黑暗的n.黑暗，暗处 /dɑ:rk/ 19. mix vt., vi. & n.混合 /mɪks/ 它的形容词形式是________，意为“混合的” 20. stand out 突出，显眼 21. match vt. & vi. 般配，相配 /mætʃ/ 【练一练】 The blue T-shirt ________ Fiona’s jeans well. But it is not her favourite style. A．fits B．matches C．goes D．wears 22. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 /'su:təbl/ 它的反义词是______________，意为“不适合的” 23. formal adj.适合正式场合的，庄重的；正式的 /'fɔ:ml/ 它的反义词是_______________，意为“不正式的” 24. suit n.套装，西服 /su:t/ 25. casual adj. 非正式的，随便的 /'kæʒuəl/ 26. comfortable adj.舒适的 /'kʌmfətəbl/ 它的反义词是_______________，意为“不舒服的” 27. primary adj. 初等教育的，小学教育的 /'praɪməri/ 28. smart adj.衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的 /smɑ:rt/ 29. date n.日期 /deɪt/ 30. traditional adj.传统的 /trə'dɪʃənl/ 它的名词形式是___________，意为“传统” 31. popular adj.广受欢迎的；流行的 /'pɑ:pjələ/ be popular for因为…受欢迎 be popular among/with 受…的欢迎 32. type n.类型，种类 /taɪp/ 33. festival n.节日；节 /'festəvəl/ 34. wedding n.婚礼 /'wedɪŋ/ 35. just adv.仅仅，只不过；正好 /dʒʌst/ 36. culture n.文化 /'kʌltʃər/ 它的形容词形式是____________，意为“有文化的” traditional culture传统文化 37. country n.国家 /'kʌntri/ all over the country遍及全国 in the country在乡下 38. history n.历史 /ˈhɪstəri/ 39. loose adj.宽松的 /luːs/ 40. belt n.腰带，皮带 /belt/ 41. close-fitting adj.紧身的 /ˌkləʊsˈfɪtɪŋ/ 42. be made of由...制成 【考点辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made up of】 be made of：由…制成，指原料经过加工后，从成品中可以看出原材料，没有发生质的变化。 The chairs are made of wood. be made from：由…制成，指原料经过加工后，从成品中看不出原材料，发生了质的变化。 These kinds of wine are made from grapes. be made in：在…地方制造，产于…地方，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This machine is made in China. be made up of：由…组成/构成，指主要部分由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 The committee is made up of five people, including two women. 【练一练】 —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it’s made Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from 43. silk n.丝绸 /sɪlk/ 44. feel linking v.摸起来，手感 /fiːl/ 它的过去式和过去分词是___________，名词形式是___________，意为“感觉，感受” 【拓展】系动词后接形容词做表语 smell 闻起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 注意：smell，sound，taste的主语只能是物，feel的主语可以是人，也可以是物。 【练一练】 The soup would _______ better with more salt. A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel 45. smooth adj.光滑的 /smuːð/ 46. soft adj.软的，柔软的 47. cotton n. 棉织物，棉布；棉花 /ˈkɒtn/ 48. agree vi.& vt.同意 /əˈɡriː/ 它的名词形式是_____________，反义词是__________，意为“不同意” agree to do同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人（的主意） 【练一练】 1. Mom agreed ________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news. A．choosing B．to choose C．taking D．to take 2. —Humans should not eat or kill wild animals! —________! Animals are our friends. A．Thanks a lot B．I can’t agree more C．What a pity D．Don’t mention it 49. feature n.特点，特色 /ˈfiːʧər/ 50. material n.布料；材料，原料 /məˈtɪriəl/ 51. leather n.皮革 /ˈleðər/ 52. size n.尺码；大小 /saɪz/ in size大小、面积 【练一练】 1. Wuxi ________ about 4,8000 square kilometres ________. A．has; in size B．has; on size C．is; in size D．is; on size 2. —What’s the _________ of the green shirt? —Well, I think it’s M. A．size B．style C．colour D．material 二、语法精讲——疑问句 一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词/情态动词/助动词开头，回答通常比较简短。 —Does Helen often go to school by bus? —Yes, she does. —Are the students from Sunshine Middle School? —No, they aren’t. —Can Tim play football well? —Yes, he can. 特殊疑问句：用来询问一些具体信息。 what 什么 What does Jim do? What is your favourite game? what time 几点 What time does you school begin? what class/grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in? what colour 什么颜色 What colour is the coat? when 什么时候 When is Tree Planting Day? where 哪里 Where do you buy the bookshop? why 为什么 Why does Lisa feel angry? who 谁 Who is cleaning the room now? whose 谁的 Whose bike is under the tree? which 哪一个 Which city do you like better, Nanjing or Hangzhou? how 如何；怎么样 How does Tim make the lantern? How do you feel now? how old 几岁/多少岁 How old is your cousin? how many 多少（可数） How many scarves do you have? how much 多少（钱）（不可数） How much juice is there in the bottle? How much does the trip cost? how long 多久 How long do they play computer games? how far 多远 How far is the park from your home? how often 多长时间一次 How often do the students take a school trip? 【易错辨析】 1. how many 与 how much how many 用于询问可数名词数量，how much 用于询问不可数名词数量，同时 how much 还可以用来对价格或金额提问。 _________ brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ _________ juice is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少果汁？ _________is your bicycle? 你的自行车多少钱？ 2.询问时间 when 和 what time when 回答既可以是大体时间，也可以是具体时间，what time 多为具体时间。 _________ do you come home? 你什么时候回家？ _________ is it now? 现在是几点？ 3. 疑问词 whose、which 后可以跟名词 _________ car is this？这是谁的车？ _________ book do you like？你喜欢哪本书？ 选择疑问句：当我们想要为对方提供两种或者更多情况以便其从中选择一种时，通常使用选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，回答者需从备选项中选择其一， 可以作简略回答。选择疑问句可由一般疑问句组成。 —Do you like football or tennis? —I like tennis. —Which T-shirt do you like, the blue one or the yellow one? —I like the blue one. 【练一练】 1. —Is your mother short or tall? —________ A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she’s tall. D．She is short. 2. — ________ — I like tennis and football best. A．What’s your favourite sport? B．Who is your favourite player? C．Do you like tennis or football? D．Can you play football well? 3. — does your school have the parents’ meeting? — Twice a year. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 4. —_______ do you practice dancing every day? —For two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 5. —________ country has the largest population in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．What B．Which C．Where D．Why 6. —______ bread do you want? —I need three bags of bread. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 7. —Excuse me. ________ the green beans today? —Thirteen yuan a kilo. A．How many kilos are B．How many kilos is C．How much are D．How much is 8. —________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 9. He likes English because it’s interesting. __________ __________he like English？ 10. Her favorite food is the hot dog. __________is her favorite food？ 三、句子精讲 1. What colours do you like for your clothes, Simon? 西蒙，你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ 2. I like warm colours like red and orange. They make me feel happy. 我喜欢暖色，比如红色和橙色。它们让我感到快乐。 3. That sounds nice. 那听起来不错。 4. What are your favourite colours, Sandy? 桑迪，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 5. I love cool colours like blue. They make me feel calm. 我喜欢像蓝色这样的冷色。它们让我感到平静。 ①make sb do sth = let sb do sth = have sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事 make sb / sth +adj. 使得某人/ 某物怎么样 make it +adj.(for sb)+to do sth 使得（某人）做某事怎么样 ②calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 → calmly adv. 冷静地，平静地 →calm v. 使平静，使镇静→calm n. 平静的时期；宁静的状态 calm down 冷静下来 【练一练】 1．It’s important for everyone to keep (镇静的) when the earthquake happens. 2．We must make him (stop) smoking. 3．Dreams are so powerful that they can make you (work) harder. 答案：1．calm 2．stop 3．work 6. --Ms Li. May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion? --Sure. --早上好，李女士。我可以问你一些关于流行色的问题吗？--当然。 in fashion 流行；时尚 out of fashion 过时 拓展：fashionable 形容词 流行的 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人（不）做某事 【练一练】 1. It’s ______ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 2. Mr Green asked me ________ (not be) late for school any more. 3. Schools should not ask students ________ (do) homework on the phones. 答案：fashionable not to be to do 7. How can we choose the right colours to wear? Could you give us some advice? 我们如何选择合适的颜色来穿呢？你能给我们一些建议吗？ choose作动词，意为“选择”，它的过去式是_____________；它的名词形式是_______________ choose to do sth选择去做某事 choose sb as选择某人作为... have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 advice是不可数名词，它的动词形式是_____________，可数名词是suggestion advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 【练一练】 1．The following is my . (建议) 2．The teachers’ (建议) are always valuable to us students. 3．I was fat in senior high school, so my teacher (建议) me to exercise more. 4．I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择) 5．There are many restaurants on the street. You can (选择) one from them. 6．Tina has many (choose) when it comes to hobbies. 答案： advice suggestions advised choice choose choices 8. Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. 嗯，这取决于我们的肤色。 depend on 取决；依赖于= depend upon depend v. 依靠，依赖→dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 →（反义词） independent adj. 独立的→dependence n. 独立，自主 【练一练】 1．Children these days depend ________ their parents too much. A．in B．at C．on D．of 2．—Do you agree that students should have their own mobile phones? —________. Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not. A．That depends B．No way C．I totally agree D．Not really 3．—How could I thank you enough? —________! Any other man in that case would have done that. A．Don’t mention it B．No kidding C．It depends D．Of course 答案：CAA 9. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. 有些人穿暖色好看，比如黄色、红色和橙色，但有些人穿冷色好看，比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 other + 名词复数= others （只能单独使用，其后不能再接名词） the other +名词复数= the others （other 或others单独使用，表示剩下的部分，与定冠词the连用，表示其他剩下的全部） one ... the other... (两者之间，一个...另一个...） some...the others...(两个部分之间，一些...剩下的全部...） some...others... (一些...另一些部分...） The teacher comes in, with a book in one hand, two pens in the other hand. look good in +颜色 / 衣服 look good on +人 Mary looks good in the red dress. = The red dress looks good on Mary. 10. Which colours go well together? 哪些颜色搭配协调？ go well 搭配 go well with... 和...很搭配，相当于动词match 【练一练】 1．That pair of pants doesn’t ________ your coat. A．get up B．go back C．go well with D．get on 2．I don’t like this jacket. It doesn’t go well ________ my shoes. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．The hair clips ________ Sandy’s pink coat well. A．match B．go well C．take D．get 11. Try to pick similar colours. 尽量选择相似的颜色。 try v. 试图，设法，努力；尝试，试着 n. 努力，尝试 have a try = give it a try 试一试 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试验，试用，尝试 similar 形容词 相似的 be similar to 和...相似 【练一练】 1. —Are you different ________ your friend, Ella? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．to; to D．as; from 2. The skirt is similar ________ this one, and looks the same ________ that one. A．as, from B．to, with C．as, for D．to, as 12. Yes. In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. 可以。事实上，暖色和冷色可以相互衬托，比如绿色配黄色，或者橙色配蓝色。 13. But don’t wear more than three colours. 但是穿衣不要超过三种颜色。 14. What colours match all? 什么颜色是百搭的？ 15. Black, white and grey go well with any colour. They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 黑色、白色和灰色与任何颜色都很相配。它们既适合正装，也适合休闲装。 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当；适用 be suitable for 适合…的，适合于… suit v. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意 suit n. 套装；西装；西服 16. Thanks for your advice, Ms Li. 谢谢你的建议，李女士。 thanks for sth / doing sth = thank you for sth / doing sth 感谢 thankful adj. 感谢；感激；欣慰 be thankful to sb对某人很感激 17. What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best, Kitty? 基蒂，你最喜欢哪种中国传统服装？ 18. I like qipao best. My mum likes to wear it on important days. 我最喜欢旗袍。我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子里穿它。 19. What do you know about it? 关于它，你知道些什么？ 20. Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft. 旗袍通常由丝绸制成，摸起来丝滑柔软。 be made of 由...制成（看得出材料） be made from由...制成（看不出材料） feel smooth and soft 摸起来很滑很软 feel是系动词，后面需要用形容词 【练一练】 1．Those kites ________ paper. And paper ________ wood. A．are made of; is made of B．make from; makes from C．are made of; is made from D．is made from; is made of 2．—What kind of scarf do you prefer, madam? —The one made of silk. It feels (柔软的) and smooth. 3．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 答案：1．C 2．Soft 3．smoothly 21. Sometimes it’s made of cotton. 有时它是棉布做的。 22. All women, young or old, look beautiful in qipao, I think. 我认为所有的女人，无论年轻还是年老，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。 23. They’re usually loose and comfortable to wear. 它们通常很宽松，穿起来很舒服。 24. Look at the model. 看这个模特。 25. Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes. 这是我设计的一件衬衫、一件夹克衫、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。 25. The shirt is white. I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour. 衬衫是白色的。我觉得白衬衫看起来很干净，而且白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。 26. The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue. 这件夹克衫不长也不大，它是深蓝色的。 27. Students look smart in dark blue. 学生们穿深蓝色的衣服看起来精神。 28. Jeans are very popular with students, so my design has a pair of blue jeans. 牛仔裤很受学生欢迎，所以我的设计中有一条蓝色的牛仔裤。 be popular among/with 在...中很受欢迎 当主语是a pair of jeans时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是jeans时，谓语动词用复数形式； This pair of jeans is nice. The jeans look good on you. 【练一练】 1．This pair of trainers ________ nice. Could I ________? A．are; try it on B．is; try them on C．are; try on them D．is; try it on 2．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 3．—What color ________ your jeans? —________ black. A．is；It’s B．are；It’s C．are；They’re D．is；They’re 4．The jacket ________ my jeans, but it ________ me. It’s too large. A．fits; doesn’t match B．is fit; doesn’t match C．matches; isn’t fit D．goes well with; doesn’t fit 5．Hanfu is (流行的) among Chinese young people now. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．popular 29. The shirt, the jacket and the jeans are all made of cotton and are very comfortable. 衬衫、夹克和牛仔裤都是棉质的，穿起来很舒服。 30. There is also a pair of sports shoes. They are grey and made of leather. 还有一双运动鞋。它们是灰色的，是由皮革制成的。 31. Sports shoes are light and good for sport, and all the students like them. 运动鞋轻便，还方便运动，所有的学生都喜欢。 32. All of these come in different sizes. Do you like my design? 所有这些都有不同的尺寸。你喜欢我的设计吗？ 四、巩固练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词 1. we can never catch up with (赶上) the f in clothes because it changes all the time. 2. —How can a tiger find a s home in the forest(森林) ? —I don’t know. 3. The food in the restaurant is delicious , but the seats aren’t c . 4. —Are you going to the important party? —Yes. so I should wear a f dress. 5. I like to wear c clothes : an over-sized T- shirt , old jeans , white socks and a pair of shoes. These are my favourite. 6. —Tell me , Grandma. w is your favourite person in the whole wide world? —That’s easy! It’s you! 7. I like to mark(标记) the d of my birthday on the new calendar (日历) . 8. Diana goes to northwest China to be a volunteer in the p schools with her classmates. 9. Mike looks s in today’s fashion show. His tie really goes well with his suit. 10. What a beautiful (婚礼) dress! It is specially made for her. 11. —Do you know these flowers, name? —Oh , I (仅仅) know some of them. 12. This pair of trousers feels (光滑的) because they are made of Chinese silk. 13. The (材料) of the show include(包括) old newspapers , CDs and other things. 14. My favourite subject is because I like to learn about things in the old days. 15. Dogs and wolves have some f in common(共同点) . 1. fashion 2.suitable 3.comfortable 4.formal 5.casual 6.who 7.date 8.smart 10.wedding 11.smooth 13.materials 14.History 15.features 二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lily and her sister are twins so they look very (similar) . 2. —Can you give me some (advice) on what to wear to the party , Sandy? —With pleasure. 3. Her red blouse (match) her blue jeans very well. 4. There are many expensive(昂贵的) (suit) in the shop. 5. —which hobby do you think takes up (占据) less time , (paint)or reading? —It’s hard to say. 6. Chinese (festival) are becoming more and more popular and many foreigners like to celebrate them. 7. Travelling abroad(到国外) is a good way to learn about different (culture) . 8. Now many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 9. Mr Li lives by himself , but he never ( feel ) lonely because his son often visits him. 10. People often tell the story of Chang’e at this (tradition) festival in China. 1.similar 2.advice 3.matches 4.suits 5.painting 6.festivals 7.cultures 8.countries 9.feels 10.traditional 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 一条黄色的围巾会让她的红色外套引人注目。 A yellow scarf will make her red coat . 2. 说实话 ,这件红色衬衫和你的皮肤不相配。 To tell the truth , the red blouse doesn’t . 3. 健康取决于良好的食 物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 good food , fresh air and enough sleep. 4. 人工智能机器人受到全球数百万年轻人的欢迎。 AI robot millions of young people around the world. 5.我们大部分的衣服是棉花做的。 Most of our clothes . 1.stand out. 2.match your skin 3.Health depends on 4 .is popular with/among 5.are made of cotton 四、单项选择 1. — ________ Lucy from the USA? — No, she ________ from the USA. She comes from the UK. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t 2. —______ everyone here love listening to this piece of music?—Yes, some of them _____ even (甚至) good at it. A.Is; are B. Does; is C. Does; are D.Is; is 3. —________? —It’s very colourful and interesting. A. What’s your school like B. What does your school like C. What is your school look like D. How does your school look like 4. — ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A. How long；to get B. How far；to get C. How long；getting D. How far；getting 5. —________ is it from your home to school? —It is about 20 ________ bike ride. A. How long; minute B. How far; minutes C. How far; minutes’ D. How long; minutes’ 6. ________ have we got for dinner? Only beef. A. What else B. What other C. Where else D. Who else 7. —________ Lily have long ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A. Does; and B. Does; or C.Is; or D.Is; and 8. —Which one do you like, swimming or fishing? —________. I really want to have a house with a swimming pool. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Swimming D. Fishing 9.—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand ________. —I agree. A. on the way B.in a way C.in the way D.by the way 10.— I’m not good at speaking English. What should I do, Larry? — I advise you ________ an English club. A. joins B. joined C. joining D.to join 【答案】 DCAAC ABCCD 20 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$