Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar and usage 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and Usage Lead-in What is the girl doing? The girl is cleaing the room. The room is being cleaned by the girl. The room has been cleaned. The room is being cleaned by the girl. The room has been cleaned. The passive voice in present perfect tenses 现在完成时的被动语态 The passive voice in the present continuous 现在进行时的被动语态 The passive voice in the present continuous tense 现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者,表示说话时正在进行着的被动动作、现阶段正在进行着的被动动作。可用by引出动作的发出者。 e.g. The man is being questioned by the police now. 这名男子现在正在接受警方的讯问。 Your car is not being repaired. 您的汽车现在还没有被修理。 Is the new library being built now? 新图书馆现在正在建设中吗? Presentation The verb form of the passive voice in the present continuous tense: 现在进行时被动语态的动词形式: 肯定句: am / is / are + being +过去分词 否定句: am / is / are + not + being +过去分词 一般疑问句: Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+动词的过去分词 The passive voice in the present perfect tense 现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成,但是对现在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。 e.g. They haven't been told about it yet. 他们还没有被告知这件事。 Have you ever been bitten by a dog? 你曾经被狗咬过吗? The house has been used for many years. 这所房子已经使用了很多年。 The verb form of the passive voice in the present perfect tense: 现在完成时被动语态的动词形式: 肯定句: have / has + been +过去分词 否定句: have / has + not + been +过去分词 一般疑问句: Have / Has +主语+ been +过去分词 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+have/has+主语+been+过去分词 Practice construct is being constructed. The road The road has been constructed. Practice is being repaired. The car The car has been repaired. repair Practice is being cooked. The dish The dish has been cooked. cook Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! Our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out! There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here! Find out Weight training classes, for example, are being designed … ... and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. ... our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options ... Working out the rules We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is “(1) _”. We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is “(2) _”. is/are/am being done has/have been done Applying the rules Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 1. The city government is building a new community sports centre. _ 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. _ A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government). The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers). Exercise 1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. _ 4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. _ 5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. _ I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher). Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers). I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _ (make) presently for the reopening. Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed. Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular. are being made have been put are being tested have been designed has been built 【随堂自测】 .单句语法填空 1.Look! The baby _ (take) care of by her aunt. 2.A new building _ (build) outside our school at present. 3.My washing machine _ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 4.Hi, I'm Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman _ (make) by me. 5.At present a new home _ (build) for pandas. 6.Is the bridge _ (repair) now? 7.To our delight, many endangered species _ (protect) by the government now. 8.Many interesting experiments _ (carry) out these days. is being taken is being built is being repaired is being made is being built being repaired are being protected are being carried 9.Since your bike _ (repair), you can use mine. 10.Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes _ (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now. 11.The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _ (develop) and perfected now. 12.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he _ (follow). 13.—I don't suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ (question) now. 14.—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes,I have.I guess it _ (grade) now. is being repaired are being hunted are being developed was being followed is being questioned is being graded 15.—What's that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _ (test). 16.Their new house _ (decorate) for two months and they will settle in it in the near future. 17.Their new cars _ (advertise) on the Internet for a long time. 18.All the athletes _ (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. 19.A new library and a gymnasium in our school _ (set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon. 20.A great many machines _ (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution. is being tested has been decorated have been advertised have been selected have been set have been produced 21.Great changes _ (take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories _ (set) up in the past ten years. 22.Every possible means _ (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now. 23.How many suggestions _ (give) to you so far? 24.I can't see any coffee in this cupboard. _ it all _ (finish)? 25.All the preparations for the task _ (make), and we're ready to start. have taken have been set has been tried have been given Has been finished have been made 26.In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world. 27.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far by the two sides. 28.I got caught in the rain and my suit _ (ruin). 29.A lot of factories _ (set) up since last year. 30.We can't go on with the experiment because the computer _ (not repair). have been produced has been reached has been ruined have been set hasn't been repaired $$