2025年中考英语一轮复习 完形填空.(做人与做事)

完形填空 做人与做事 A 　　There was once a teacher who gave his pupils some seeds, so they could 　1　 and look after their own sunflowers. One boy in the class, who loved sunflower seeds, was so 　2　 that he planted the seed and looked after it with great care for many days.  　　When the first shoot(嫩芽) 　3　 appeared, the boy went to see his teacher. “Can I uproot(将……连根拔起) it yet?” he asked. The teacher answered that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time 　4　 he would be able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was unhappy, but he 　5　 looking after his sunflower.  　　Some days later, the boy saw the sunflower’s first 　6　, and he cut the plant so he could eat them. But the plant was still green, and of course the seeds couldn’t be 　7　.  　　The boy had put so much effort into caring for the sunflower, but in the end he had 　8　 it all for his impatience. And he was even angrier when he saw his 　9　 sunflowers grow so well. Luckily, his classmates were 　10　 enough to share their delicious sunflower seeds with him.  1.A.refuse B.leave C.stay D.plant 2.A.excited B.tired C.naughty D.active 3.A.recently B.finally C.carefully D.quietly 4.A.before B.after C.if D.though 5.A.looked like B.turned down C.gave up D.kept on 6.A.flowers B.leaves C.shoots D.seeds 7.A.sold B.eaten C.picked D.washed 8.A.polluted B.protected C.wasted D.disliked 9.A.teacher’s B.classmates’ C.parents’ D.pupils’ 10.A.crazy B.poor C.strong D.good B (2024重庆B卷) Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 　1　 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 　2　 side of life and face problems positively(积极地).  One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 　3　, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 　4　 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know,　5　 would be famous all over the world.”  Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 　6　 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 　7　 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s 　8　 right now!”  　9　 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts(冲突), and sometimes it helps you 　10　 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing(尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face.  　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 1.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes 2.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark 3.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently 4.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello 5.A.I B.you C.he D.they 6.A.on B.by C.under D.behind 7.A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied 8.A.come back B.come in C.come on D.come out 9.A.So B.Although C.But D.If 10.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear C (2024泸州) When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 　1　 in life. It only took me a(n) 　2　 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 　3　 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 　4　 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.  My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million　5　. The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 　6　 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 　7　: “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway(无论如何).”  Looking back, I feel it’s the　8　 and wisest advice I have ever received.  I would turn thirty-two with a college degree(学位) or without one anyway. So I　9　 to continue my study.  I graduated from university 　10　 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 　11　 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.  Do I really want to　12　 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway.  Do I really want to run a half marathon(马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 　13　 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway.  I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 　14　, I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”  It’s never too 　15　 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.  1.A.regret B.happiness C.role D.success 2.A.week B.day C.hour D.minute 3.A.lovely B.polite C.smart D.friendly 4.A.Giving up B.Making up C.Ending up D.Taking up 5.A.ways B.reasons C.chances D.steps 6.A.although B.because C.unless D.when 7.A.reply B.accept C.forget D.guess 8.A.simplest B.funniest C.strangest D.coldest 9.A.happened B.decided C.helped D.failed 10.A.smoothly B.patiently C.silently D.suddenly 11.A.activity B.promise C.plan D.suggestion 12.A.read B.write C.buy D.choose 13.A.university B.city C.village D.world 14.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.Also 15.A.dangerous B.poor C.late D.slow D My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty(不诚实). When he was young, he worked 　1　 a furniture(家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 　2　, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 　3　 later on.  Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 　4　 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 　5　 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 　6　 the work. However, my grandfather waited 　7　. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.  A month later, the other furniture maker received his　8　 and went back home. My grandfather began to 　9　 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 　10　 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 　11　 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.  Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the　12　 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 　13　 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No” and stopped the 　14　.  Now, my brother and I keep in mind　15　 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.  1.A.as B.by C.like D.with 2.A.hard B.light C.soft D.wet 3.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems 4.A.magic B.normal C.similar D.special 5.A.began B.canceled C.kept D.stopped 6.A.checking out B.giving up C.putting off D.turning down 7.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly 8.A.food B.furniture C.money D.wood 9.A.clean B.make C.move D.repair 10.A.answering B.believing C.comforting D.doubting 11.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness 12.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value 13.A.beautiful B.convenient C.peaceful D.popular 14.A.business B.competition C.interview D.survey 15.A.how B.what C.when D.why 【参考答案】 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,老师给了学生们一些向日葵种子,学生们种下种子并细心照顾,但有个男孩因为急切地想吃向日葵的种子,没等它成熟就砍了向日葵,结果前功尽弃。幸好同学们愿意跟他分享他们美味的向日葵籽。 1—5　DABAD　6—10　DBCBD B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要通过两个名人故事说明了幽默的重要性并告诉我们要学会控制情绪,用幽默化解生活中的冲突与不快。 1—5　DCABB　6—10　ACABB C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文,作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考,从而开始关注自我,着眼当下,并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 1—5　ADCAB　6—10　DCABA　 11—15　DBDCC D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者的祖父和父亲的故事,告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 1.A 2.D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood…”可知,木头是潮湿的。故选D。 3.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知,湿木头会导致家具出问题。故选D。 4.C　考查形容词辨析。根据该空所在句“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 　4　 job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者的祖父做类似的工作。故选C。  5.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Unlike my grandfather”可知,这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 6.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知,作者的祖父没有立即工作,被邻居怀疑想拖延工作来多赚钱。故选C。 7.B　考查副词辨析。根据空后的“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知,作者的祖父耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 8.C　考查名词辨析。根据该空所在句“A month later, the other furniture maker received his　8　and went back home.”可知,此处指“做完工作收到钱”。故选C。  9.B　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“strong and beautiful furniture”可知选B。 10.D　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和下文中的“and said sorry to him”可知,邻居后悔怀疑作者的祖父。故选D。 11.B　12.D　 13.D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“He always provides the freshest food”可知,作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 14.A　15.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$