课时12 Units 1～2-【加速度中考】2025年贵州中考英语备考加速度课件

2025贵州中考·英语 八年级下册 课时12　Units 1～2 课时重点随堂练 教材核心分点过 1 2 1 mean的用法 教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于 一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 (Unit 1 P6) ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇情境练》P47～P50的[教材词汇拓展练] 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 (1)mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；意义”。常用固定结构：the meaning of… ……的意思。 (2)mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的”。 1.Working as a team means _______________(celebrate) victories and facing loss together. 2.If you mean ____________(catch) the early bus, you’d better get up before five o’clock. celebrating to catch 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 3. Grain Buds(小满), the eighth solar term of a year, means ______ the seeds are becoming full.(盲填) 4.如果你想确切地知道这个句子的意思，你最好仔细听。 If you want to know the ___________ ______ the sentence exactly, you’d better listen carefully. that meaning of 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 2 imagine 的用法 教材例句：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能走路或轻易使用你的手。(Unit 2 P14) imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力；想象”。固定搭配：beyond imagination 超乎想象。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 5.Peter imagines ________ he has grown up into an adult.(盲填) 6.Food in that famous restaurant doesn’t taste as delicious as I ____________ (imagine). 7. Peter is a ten-year-old boy in Ian McEwan’s book The Daydreamer. His mind is full of colorful ___________________(imagine). He imagines ___________(he) as his baby brother, experiencing a baby’s day. He also imagines ____________(change) into his cat. that imagined imagination himself changing 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 3 辨析lie与lay 教材例句：I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2) 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；平躺 lay lain lying 位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 / / / lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 8.The teacher told us his hometown ________(lie) in the east of China. 9.He was so tired that he _______(lie) down on the bed to make himself comfortable. 10.She ________(lay) the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. 11.当一个人说谎时，他会尽量避免直视别人的眼睛。 When a person_________ _________, he will try to avoid looking directly into others’ eyes. lies lay lay tells lies 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 4 辨析lonely与alone 教材例句：Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 单词 词性及含义 用法 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞，带有感情色彩，在句中可作定语和表语 adj.偏僻的；荒凉的 修饰地点名词，在句中只能作定语 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 单词 词性及含义 用法 alone adj.单独的；独自的 强调无人陪伴，只陈述客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语 adv.独自；单独 用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 12. alone　lonely Mr.Hatch lived in a __________ village. He walked to work every day and ate his lunch _________ in a corner. He never smiled. It seemed that he is very __________. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he was ________, but he felt warm when he looked through the old photos he took with his family and friends. 13.这些公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。 The flats are perfect for single people living _________ _____________. lonely alone lonely alone by themselves 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 5 辨析raise与rise 教材例句：For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 比如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子们，或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit 2 P12) 单词 含义及用法 举例 raise vt. (raised，raised) 募集(资金)；征集(人员)；组建 raise money 筹钱； raise an army 组建一支军队 “上升”，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举手； raise glasses 举杯 增加；提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 抚养；养育 raise pets 养宠物 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 单词 含义及用法 举例 rise vi. (rose，risen) “升起”，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。 “增长；提高”，后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 14.As a farmer, Uncle Mike makes a living by ___________(raise) sheep and selling the wool. 15. raise　rise (1)She tried her best to _________ money for the homeless people because of her kindness. (2)As soon as the curtain ______, all the colorful lights on the stage turned on. 16.自1993年以来，海平面以每十年3.1厘米的速度上升。 Since 1993, sea levels________ _________ at a speed of 3.1cm every ten years. raising raise rose have risen 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 17.如果你同意我的观点，请点头或举手。 If you agree with me, please nod your head or _________ your ________. 18. 1940年抗日战争期间，尤金·奥曼迪参加了慈善音乐会，为中国医护人员筹集资金。 Eugene Ormandy took part in charity concerts to _________ _________ for Chinese health workers in 1940 during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. raise hand raise money 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 6 What’s the matter…？句型 教材例句：What’s the matter? 怎么了？(Unit 1 P1) (1)常见询问病情状况的句型有： 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 (2)常见回答病情状况的句型有： ①sb.＋have/has＋a＋cold/fever/… 某人感冒/发烧/……了。 ②sb.＋have/has＋a＋身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。 ③sb.＋hurt/hurts＋one’s＋身体部位. 某人伤了……的……。 ④sb.’s＋身体部位＋hurt/hurts. 某人的……受伤了。 在听到某人身体不好时，通常用“(I’m) Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 19.—My grandfather is ill in hospital. I have to look after him. —_____________________________ I hope he will get well soon. 20.When I fell and ________(hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. 21.—What’s wrong ________ Kate? —She has a toothache, and she should see a dentist and get an X-ray. (盲填) (I’m) Sorry to hear that. hurt with 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 22.彼得今天没来上学，因为他发烧了。 Peter was absent from school today because he _______ a _________. 23.你看起来很累。你怎么了，史密斯太太？ You look so tired. ________ ____________ to you, Mrs.Smith? 24.他头疼，所以医生叫他卧床休息几天。 He had _____ ____________ so the doctor asked him to stay in bed for a few days. had fever What happened a headache 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 25.陈梅的腿有点问题，所以她不能走路。 There is _____________ _________ with Chen Mei’s legs, so she can’t walk. 语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldn’t/could)表建议(见本书P82) 2.反身代词(见本书P91) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见本书P115) 4.动词短语(见本书P79) something wrong 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 Ⅰ. 语言运用第一节 1.[2024天津改编]人们或许会用不同的身体语言来表达同样的情感。 People may use different body languages to show the _______ ___________. 2.我的小妹妹从椅子上跳下来，受了伤。 My little sister jumped down from the chair and __________ _____________. 3.莉莉做过的事将她置于艰难的处境中，并迫使她向他人寻求帮助。 What Lily had done put her in a _____________ _____________ and forced her to seek help from others. same feelings hurt/got herself/hurt difficult situation 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 4.我爷爷决定为了他的健康而戒烟，我们全家对此感到高兴。 All of my family are happy that my grandpa decides to ________ ______ smoking for his own health. 5.如果有人在炎热的天气里中暑了，你需要将他移动到凉爽的地方并让他喝足够多的水。 If someone has heatstroke in hot weather, you __________ ________ him to a cool place and let him drink enough water. give up should move 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 Ⅱ. 阅读第一节 人与自我——生活与学习 应用文(日记) April 20, 2025, Sunday　Cloudy It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual. I was left at home with my little brothers Bill and Steven. Suddenly,Bill shouted that Steven was choking(窒息). 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try accordingly. I leaned(使斜靠) Steven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades. My heart was in my mouth,but I was trying to keep calm(镇静的) because Bill was watching. I phoned 120. I continued to give Steven back blows while I was speaking to the operator(接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Steven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 When the hospital workers arrived, they took Steven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they had examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted quickly or if I hadn’t known what to do, we wouldn’t have taken him home today. If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I learned was in practice. 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 1. The underlined sentence means _____. A.the writer was so scared B.the writer was really angry C.the writer had a heart problem A 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 2. Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s aid？_____ a.Made Steven lean over his arm. b.Gave Steven back blows. c.Hit Steven on the back. d.Phoned 120. A.abdc　 B.acdb C.dcab B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 3.According to the passage, we can learn that _____. A.Bill helped the writer in the aid B.a doctor gave Steven first aid C.the writer was calm enough to give the aid C 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 4.From this diary, we can learn that _____. A.it’s helpful to watch videos online B.it’s important to learn the first-aid skills C.it’s unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid 请完成《情境作业本》(P23～P24)中的练习题 B 八年级下册　课时12　Units 1～2 2025贵州中考 英语 $$