Unit 5 “准备”板块 （分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

新仁爱版七上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二） 听句子，选择正确答语。 ( ) 1. A. I like apples best. B. My favorite plant is a tree. C. Elephants. ( ) 2. A. It’s hot and wet. B. It’s dry and hot. C. Plants. ( ) 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s good. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( ) 4. A. China. B. They’re American. C. They’re cute. 三） 听5段对话，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Mary doesn’t like elephants, but _________ likes them. A. Her cousin B. Her brother C. The woman ( ) 2. What are they going to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch a monkey show . C. It’s 2:00 o’clock. ( ) 3. Where does Linda want to go this Sunday? A. Read some books about animals. B. Read some books about plants. C.The library. ( ) 4. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book about nature. B. He likes nature. C. He is having a geography class. ( ) 5. How does Tom want go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A. A. this B. mouth C. think D. month （ ）2. A. thing B. sing C. thin D. having （ ）3. A. dark B. warm C. farm D. start （ ）4. A. horse B. short C. pork D. word （ ）5. A. brother B. sir C. shirt D. bird 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．草原上的动物有很多食物可吃。 Animals have ________ ________ food to eat on the grassland. 2．沙漠里很少下雨，所以很干燥。 There is always ________ rain in deserts, so it’s very ________. 3．当心！地面很湿。 Look out! The ground is very _________. 4．沙漠里的动物如何获取食物? How do the__________ ________ food in the desert? 5．热带雨林的气候怎样？ What’s the __________ _________ in the rainforest? 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. There are many different ________ of animals living in the forest. A. colors B. kinds C. ages D. boxes （ ）2．—What is a rainforest ________? —It’s hot and wet, and there are many plants and animals there. A. with B. like C. for D. on （ ）3．Trees can ________ very tall in the rainforest.  A. to grow B. growing C. grow D. grows （ ）4．—What’s the ________ in your city? —It’s hot all year long. A．date B．activity C．climate D．air （ ）5．In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A．put out B．keep out C．give out D．keep on （ ）6．—Lakes and rivers are important to people. —Yes. We can ________ our drinking water from them. A．get B．let C．meet D．play （ ）7．There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A．mountains B．rivers C．lakes D．wonders （ ）8．—I like grasslands very much. There are a ________ of wild animals there. —Yes. We can see horses, sheep and so on. A．lake B．river C．tree D．sea （ ）9．—What ________ do you like? —I like pandas very much. A．color B．subject C．animal D．fruit （ ）10．Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A．home B．place C．family D．bed 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. （ ）1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green （ ）2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain （ ）3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building （ ）4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part （ ）5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk （ ）6．A．in B．from C．on D．of （ ）7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm （ ）8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea （ ）9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring （ ）10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take 2、 阅读理解 （A） Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．Poyang Lake is ________. A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake C．in Qinghai Province D．173 km wide （ ）2．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming （ ）3．________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika （ ）4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. （ ）5．Where can we read the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a math book. C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book. （B） The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1, 000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Panda Ya Ya lived in _________ in 2022. A．China B．America C．Qatar D．England （ ）7．What does the underlined word “shy” mean in Chinese? A．害羞的 B．活泼的 C．友好的 D．愤怒的 （ ）8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D．Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. （ ）9．Pandas need _________ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place     ②enough bamboo ③a hot room         ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （ ）10．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Animals. （C） Antarctica (南极洲） Weather Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest place on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time (一直)! The first people to stay there for some time were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers living there in summer. Area The Antarctica is 14,245,000 square kilometers, and you can see ice everywhere. It is the highest continent (大洲) on the earth. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．The lowest temperature appeared (出现) in Antarctica in ________. A．1786 B．1907 C．1911 D．1983 （ ）12．________ first stayed in Antarctica for some time. A．Scientists B．Fishermen C．Researchers D．Explorers （ ）13．Antarctica is the ________ continent in the world. A．lowest B．highest C．biggest D．smallest （ ）14．________ live in Antarctica. A．Penguins B．Polar bears C．Large animals D．Tigers （ ）15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The weather in Antarctica is usually snowy and windy. B．There are about 5,000 people living there all year long. C．There is much rain in summer in Antarctica. D．Every spring there are less than 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 1．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 2．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 3．What can pandas do? 4．Why do people like pandas? 5．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, everyone! I’m 1 worker of Beijing Zoo. Welcome to our zoo. We have many kinds of animals here. Now let me tell you something about animal shows in our zoo. 2 nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas 3 (be) so lovely, right? The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys here are very clever. Monkeys are one of my favourite 4 (animal), so I am 5 (interest) in the monkey show. Monkeys 6 (usual) eat leaves and fruit. After that, you can have lunch in our zoo. There is much delicious food in our restaurants. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have long necks but there’re only 7 bones in them. Isn’t it 7 (amaze)! Do you like 8 (they)? What’s your favourite animal? Which animal show would you like 9 (watch)? Please remember the time of the shows 10 have fun in our zoo! 五、书面表达 熊猫是中国的国宝，人们都喜欢它们。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把这只熊猫介绍给你的好朋友。 Name Xiaopang Age Eight Appearance (外表) Black and white; big eyes; fat (胖的); gentle (温和的) and cute Favorite food Bamboo Hobbies Climb trees and swim 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新仁爱版七上 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 【答案】1-5 BCCBA 【听力原文】1. There are many sea animals in the sea. 2. She lives in the grassland. 3. Mary thinks elephants are strong. 4. The desert is dry and hot in the day. 5. It rains a lot in rainforests. 二） 听句子，选择正确答语。 ( ) 1. A. I like apples best. B. My favorite plant is a tree. C. Elephants. ( ) 2. A. It’s hot and wet. B. It’s dry and hot. C. Plants. ( ) 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s good. C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( ) 4. A. China. B. They’re American. C. They’re cute. 【答案】1-5 CACBA 【听力原文】1. What are your favorite animals? 2. What’s the weather like in rainforests. 3. Don’t walk on grass. 4. Do you like cats? 5. Where are the animals from? 三） 听5段对话，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Mary doesn’t like elephants, but _________ likes them. A. Her cousin B. Her brother C. The woman ( ) 2. What are they going to do? A. See a movie. B. Watch a monkey show . C. It’s 2:00 o’clock. ( ) 3. Where does Linda want to go this Sunday? A. Read some books about animals. B. Read some books about plants. C.The library. ( ) 4. What is Mike doing? A. He is reading a book about nature. B. He likes nature. C. He is having a geography class. ( ) 5. How does Tom want go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】1-5 BBCAC 【听力原文】1. M: I like Elephants. Do you like them, Mary? W: No. But my brother likes them. 2. M: Mum, does the monkey show start at 2:00? W: Yes, it’s time to go out. 3. M: Where do you want to go this Sunday, Linda? W: I want to go to the library to read some books about animals. 4. W: Mike, what are you reading? M: I’m reading a book about nature. 5. W: Tom, let’s go to the zoo by bike. M: Oh! It’s too far. Let’s go there by bus. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A. A. this B. mouth C. think D. month 【答案】A 【详解】this发/ð/，其余发/θ/。 （ ）2. A. thing B. sing C. thin D. having 【答案】C 【详解】thin发/n/，其余发/ŋ/。 （ ）3. A. dark B. warm C. farm D. start 【答案】B 【详解】warm发/ɔ:/，其余发/ɑ:/。 （ ）4. A. horse B. short C. pork D. word 【答案】D 【详解】word发/ɜː/，其余发/ɔ:/。 （ ）5. A. brother B. sir C. shirt D. bird 【答案】A 【详解】brother发ə/，其余发/ɜ:/。 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．草原上的动物有很多食物可吃。 Animals have ________ ________ food to eat on the grassland. 【答案】lots of 【详解】lots of “许多”，相当于a lot of，固定词组。故填lots of。 2．沙漠里很少下雨，所以很干燥。 There is always ________ rain in deserts, so it’s very ________. 【答案】little; dry 【详解】rain为不可数名词，此处表示否定，用little修饰。第二空缺少“干燥/干旱的”，用dry。故填little; dry。 3．当心！地面很湿。 Look out! The ground is very _________. 【答案】wet 【详解】 wet表示“湿的；潮湿的”。故填wet。 4．沙漠里的动物如何获取食物? How do the__________ ________ food in the desert? 【答案】 animals; get 【详解】第一空缺少“动物”，从助动词do可知，动物应用复数形式。第二空缺少“获取”get。故填animals; get。 5．热带雨林的气候怎样？ What’s the __________ _________ in the rainforest? 【答案】 climate; like 【详解】询问气候情况的句型为：What’s the climate like ?/How’s the climate?。根据What’s可知用句型What’s the climate like。故填climate; like。 四、单项选择。 （ ）1. There are many different ________ of animals living in the forest. A. colors B. kinds C. ages D. boxes 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的动物住在森林里。different kinds of ... 意为“不同种类的……”。故选B。 （ ）2．—What is a rainforest ________? —It’s hot and wet, and there are many plants and animals there. A. with B. like C. for D. on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：热带雨林是什么样的？What’s ... like?是固定句型，用于询问某物怎么样。故选B。 （ ）3．Trees can ________ very tall in the rainforest.  A. to grow B. growing C. grow D. grows 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：雨林中树能长得很高。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。 （ ）4．—What’s the ________ in your city? —It’s hot all year long. A．date B．activity C．climate D．air 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们城市的气候怎么样？——一年四季都很热。 考查名词辨析。date日期；activity活动；climate气候；air空气。根据答语“It’s hot all year long.”可知，此处询问气候情况。故选C。 （ ）5．In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A．put out B．keep out C．give out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国的北方，人们用厚厚的门来阻挡寒风。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；keep out阻挡；give out发出；keep on持续。根据“people have thick doors to …the cold wind”可知，用厚厚的门是为了阻挡寒风，故选B。 （ ）6．—Lakes and rivers are important to people. —Yes. We can ________ our drinking water from them. A．get B．let C．meet D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——湖泊和河流对人们很重要。——是的。我们可以从它们那儿获得饮用水。 考查动词辨析。get获得；let让；meet遇见；play玩。根据“Lakes and rivers are important to people”及语境和常识可知，此处指从湖泊和河流获得饮用水。故选A。 （ ）7．There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A．mountains B．rivers C．lakes D．wonders 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国有许多伟大的奇观，如黄山，黄河等。 考查名词辨析。mountains山；rivers河流；lakes湖；wonders奇观。根据“such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on.”可知，黄山，黄河都是奇观，故选D。 （ ）8．—I like grasslands very much. There are a ________ of wild animals there. —Yes. We can see horses, sheep and so on. A．lake B．river C．tree D．sea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢草原，那里有大量的野生动物。——是的。我们可以看到马、羊等等。 考查名词辨析。lake湖；river河；tree树；sea海，大量。a sea of意为“很多的”。故选D。 （ ）9．—What ________ do you like? —I like pandas very much. A．color B．subject C．animal D．fruit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我非常喜欢熊猫。 考查名词。color颜色；subject科目、学科；animal动物；fruit水果。根据“I like pandas very much.”可知，我非常喜欢熊猫，可以推出，上文问的是动物。故选C。 （ ）10．Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A．home B．place C．family D．bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树是小鸟和其他小动物的家。 考查名词辨析。home家；place地方；family家庭；bed床。be home to... 意为“是……的栖息地”，固定搭配。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the 1 sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh 2 . Welcome to Qomolangma! The 3 “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is 4 of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes 5 . Every year, hundreds of climbers 6 all over the world come here. They wear 7 clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The 8 there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In 9 , the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to 10 them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. （ ）1．A．blue B．black C．brown D．green （ ）2．A．snow B．cloud C．air D．rain （ ）3．A．nature B．name C．color D．building （ ）4．A．river B．foot C．result D．part （ ）5．A．fly B．run C．swim D．walk （ ）6．A．in B．from C．on D．of （ ）7．A．colorful B．beautiful C．cool D．warm （ ）8．A．weather B．plant C．animal D．sea （ ）9．A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring （ ）10．A．feel B．bring C．keep D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独特的生物特征。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在蓝色的天空下闪烁。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。由“sky”可知，天空是蓝色的。故选A。 2．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气。 snow雪；cloud云；air空气；rain雨。由“take a breath”可知，呼吸空气。故选C。 3．句意：“珠穆朗玛峰”这个名字的意思是“大地之母”。 nature自然；name名字；color颜色；building建筑物。由“Qomolangma”可知，这是一个名字。故选B。 4．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。 river河流；foot脚；result结果；part部分。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。故选D。 5．句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；walk走路。由“planes”可知，飞机飞行。故选A。 6．句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。 in在……里；from从；on在……上；of的。由“all over the world”可知，游客来自世界各地。故选B。 7．句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队聚会。 colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；cool酷的；warm温暖的。由“very cold and windy”可知，珠穆朗玛峰温度低，要穿保暖的衣服。故选D。 8．句意：那里的天气总是很冷，风很大。 weather天气；plant植物；animal动物；sea海。由“always very cold and windy”可知，这里说的是天气。故选A。 9．句意：在冬天，最低温度可达-60℃。 summer夏季；winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季。由“the lowest temperature”可知，最低温度出现在冬季。故选B。 10．句意：牦牛有长毛发保暖。 feel感觉；bring带来；keep保持；take拿走。由“warm”可知，keep warm保暖。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Poyang LakeIt’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)It’s the largest freshwater lake in North America. It’s the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．Poyang Lake is ________. A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lake C．in Qinghai Province D．173 km wide （ ）2．Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．go swimming （ ）3．________ is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika （ ）4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The world’s largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. （ ）5．Where can we read the text? A．In a geography book. B．In a math book. C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China.”可知鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟。因此适合去看鸟。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二个表格“It’s the third deepest freshwater lake in the world”可知苏必利尔湖是世界上第三深的淡水湖。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Poyang Lake的“It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和Lake Superior的“It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide.”可知鄱阳湖没有苏必利尔湖长，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，应该在地理板块。故选A。 （B） The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1, 000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）6．Panda Ya Ya lived in _________ in 2022. A．China B．America C．Qatar D．England （ ）7．What does the underlined word “shy” mean in Chinese? A．害羞的 B．活泼的 C．友好的 D．愤怒的 （ ）8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B．Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C．Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D．Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. （ ）9．Pandas need _________ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place     ②enough bamboo ③a hot room         ④good keepers A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （ ）10．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Animals. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。 6．细节理解题。根据“ After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，Ya Ya在2023年4月回到中国，之前的20年在美国，所以2022年在美国。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“never go into places where people live”可知，熊猫不去有人的地方，从而推知单词是害羞的。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”及“ Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.”可知，熊猫擅长爬树，也会游泳，是害羞的。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”、“The zoo must give pandas enough food.”、“Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.”可知，在国外，熊猫需要健康向家一样的地方，足够的食物以及好的饲养员。故选B。 10．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了大熊猫，从而可以从报纸的动物版块看到这篇文章。故选D。 （C） Antarctica (南极洲） Weather Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest place on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at -89.2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time (一直)! The first people to stay there for some time were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers living there in summer. Area The Antarctica is 14,245,000 square kilometers, and you can see ice everywhere. It is the highest continent (大洲) on the earth. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）11．The lowest temperature appeared (出现) in Antarctica in ________. A．1786 B．1907 C．1911 D．1983 （ ）12．________ first stayed in Antarctica for some time. A．Scientists B．Fishermen C．Researchers D．Explorers （ ）13．Antarctica is the ________ continent in the world. A．lowest B．highest C．biggest D．smallest （ ）14．________ live in Antarctica. A．Penguins B．Polar bears C．Large animals D．Tigers （ ）15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The weather in Antarctica is usually snowy and windy. B．There are about 5,000 people living there all year long. C．There is much rain in summer in Antarctica. D．Every spring there are less than 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的天气、人口、勘探历史以及动物鸟类。 11．细节理解题。根据Weather中最后一句“The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at -89.2℃!”可知，南极洲最低的温度出现在1983年。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据Population中第二句“The first people to stay there for some time were fishermen in 1786.”可知，最早在南极洲居住了一段时间的是渔民。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据Area中第二句“It is the highest continent on the earth.”可知，南极洲是地球上海拔最高的大洲。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据Animals and birds中第二句“But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.”可知，企鹅住在南极洲。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据Weather中第三句“There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind.”可知，南极洲的天气多下雪，且有风。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 1．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 2．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 3．What can pandas do? 4．Why do people like pandas? 5．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 【答案】1．Pandas. 2．China. 3．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 4．Because they are friendly and cute. 5．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。 1．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas。 2．根据“Pandas come from China”可知，熊猫来自于中国。故填China。 3．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water”可知，熊猫能够爬树和游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water。 4．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫友好的和可爱的。故填Because they are friendly and cute。 5．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫经常睡半天。这里需要折合成小时。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day。 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, everyone! I’m 1 worker of Beijing Zoo. Welcome to our zoo. We have many kinds of animals here. Now let me tell you something about animal shows in our zoo. 2 nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas 3 (be) so lovely, right? The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys here are very clever. Monkeys are one of my favourite 4 (animal), so I am 5 (interest) in the monkey show. Monkeys 6 (usual) eat leaves and fruit. After that, you can have lunch in our zoo. There is much delicious food in our restaurants. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have long necks but there’re only 7 bones in them. Isn’t it 7 (amaze)! Do you like 8 (they)? What’s your favourite animal? Which animal show would you like 9 (watch)? Please remember the time of the shows 10 have fun in our zoo! 【答案】 1．a 2．At 3．are 4．animals 5．interested 6．usually 7．amazing 8．them 9．to watch 10．and 【导语】本文是北京动物园工作人员向大家介绍了动物园中不同的动物表演的时间，如熊猫表演、猴子表演、大象表演、长颈鹿表演等。 1．句意：我是北京动物园的一名工作人员。根据空内位置可知，需要填入不定冠词表示“一名”，因worker是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在上午九点，你能看见熊猫表演。at+时间点，注意首字母大写。故填At。 3．句意：熊猫是如此可爱的，对吧？根据提示可知需要填入be动词，由于主语Pandas是复数，本文时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：猴子是我最喜欢的动物之一，所以我对猴子表演感兴趣。one of +可数名词复数形式表示“……之一”，需要填入animal的复数形式。故填animals。 5．句意：猴子是我最喜欢的动物之一，所以我对猴子表演感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：猴子通常吃叶子和水果。这里用副词修饰动词。故填usually。 7．句意：太神奇了！本句是主系表结构，需要填入形容词形式，由于主语是it，用-ing形式修饰。故填amazing。 8．句意：你喜欢它们吗？本句需要填入宾语，they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 9．句意：你想要去看哪个动物表演？would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to watch。 10．句意：请记住表演的时间，在我们的动物园玩得开心！前后是两个句子，需要用连词，表示并列。用and连接。故填and。 五、书面表达 熊猫是中国的国宝，人们都喜欢它们。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，把这只熊猫介绍给你的好朋友。 Name Xiaopang Age Eight Appearance (外表) Black and white; big eyes; fat (胖的); gentle (温和的) and cute Favorite food Bamboo Hobbies Climb trees and swim 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名或校名； 3. 词数70个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is a zoo in our city. I often go there on weekends. There is a panda in the zoo. I like him very much because he is very gentle and cute. His name is Xiaopang. He is eight years old. He is black and white. He has two big eyes. He is a little fat, so people all like him very much. His favorite food is bamboo. He likes climbing trees and swimming in the water. Do you like him? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图，要介绍动物园里的一只熊猫； 第二步，从“姓名、年龄、外表、食物、爱好”等方面来介绍熊猫； 第三步，书写结语，询问大家是否喜欢这只熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①a little有点 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I like him very much because he is very gentle and cute.（because引导原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null