专题06 选词填空20题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

选词填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 6 5.（23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） 8 6.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 9 7.（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 11 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 13 9.（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） 14 10.（23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 16 11.（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末） 17 12.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） 19 13.（23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 20 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 21 15.（23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 23 16.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 24 17.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 26 18.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 27 19.（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 29 20.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 30 1.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    you    sentence    why    at    pay    advice    probably    exciting    easy Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good 1 . Let’s take a look. 2 attention to the English in your life. There are plenty of ways to do this. First, you can name things around you in English. For example: “bed” “book” “policeman”. Next, make some 3 by using these words. For example: “The bed is comfortable.” “The book sells well.” “The policeman arrives early.” Give a commentary (评论) on your situation. For example, if you were 4 an airport, your commentary might go as follows: “I can see 10 planes. One plane is taking off. I like airports because they’re always 5 .” Talking to yourself is another excellent way. For example, you can tell yourself a story in English. 6 not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had? Bring English into 7 life. This also helps a lot. For example, when you’re 8 football, speak to yourself in English—tell yourself to watch the ball and keep scores of the teams in English. Bring your thoughts (思绪) back to English if they start wandering (开小差) . You’ll 9 need some lime before it comes natural. Remember: The more you practice, the 10 it become. 【答案】1．advice 2．Pay 3．sentences 4．at 5．exciting 6．Why 7．your 8．playing 9．probably 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议。 1．句意：王医生给了我们一些好建议。根据“Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good...”及备选词汇，可知此处是要提供改善英语的建议，可填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 2．句意：在你的生活中要关注英语。根据“...attention to the English in your life.”及备选词汇，可知此处是动词短语pay attention to sth.“关注某事”，动词原形放在句首，构成祈使句。故填Pay。 3．句意：接下来，用这些单词造句。根据“Next, make some...by using these words. For example: ‘The bed is comfortable.’ ‘The book sells well.’ ‘The policeman arrives early.’”及备选词汇，可知此处表达造句，可填名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。 4．句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“For example, if you were...an airport...”及备选词汇，可知此处表达在机场，可填介词at“在（某处）”。故填at。 5．句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“I like airports because they’re always...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰airports。故填exciting。 6．句意：为什么不告诉自己一次有趣的学习经历呢？根据“...not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had?”及备选词汇，可知此处是句型Why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事呢？”故填Why。 7．句意：把英语带进你的生活。根据“Bring English into...life.”及备选词汇，可知此处可填人称代词you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰life。故填your。 8．句意：例如，当你踢足球时，用英语对自己说——告诉自己看球，并用英语记录球队的得分。根据“For example, when you’re...football, speak to yourself in English...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填动词play“玩，踢”的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。 9．句意：你可能需要一段时间才能变得自然。根据“You’ll...need some lime before it comes natural.”及备选词汇，可知此处可填副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词need。故填probably。 10．句意：记住：你练习得越多，就越容易。根据“The more you practice, the...it become.”及备选词汇，可知此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，可填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 2.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） help    they    work    usual    be    teach    if    two    building    know People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 1 when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something 2 to protect ourselves. First, governments should 3 people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country. Then people can know more about earthquakes. Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 4 well when emergencies (突发情况) happen. 5 , when an earthquake happens, people should try to move into the open places. Try to stay away from things like 6 , trees and so on. Go out of the building quickly 7 possible, because the building may fall down. At last, there are 8 some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try to be careful and pay attention to 9 . In a word, don’t 10 afraid of earthquakes. Try to protect yourselves well when the earthquake comes. 【答案】1．knows 2．helpful 3．teach 4．working 5．Second 6．buildings 7．if 8．usually 9．them 10．be 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时我们应该如何做来保护好自己的一些方法。 1．句意：没有人知道地震什么时候会发生。根据“No one ... when an earthquake will happen.”及备选词可知，know“知道”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“No one”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填knows。 2．句意：但我们可以做一些有益的事情来保护自己。根据“But we can do something ... to protect ourselves.”及备选词可知，help“帮助”，符合语境；修饰复合不定代词应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：首先，政府应该教人们什么是地震以及地震容易发生的地方。根据“First, governments should ... people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country.”及备选词可知，teach“教”，符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填teach。 4．句意：政府还应确保消防站、警察局和医院等一些地方在紧急情况发生时运转良好。根据“fire stations, police stations and hospitals are ... well when emergencies (突发情况) happen”及备选词可知，work“工作，运行”，符合语境，此处应用现在分词working，与are构成现在进行时。故填working。 5．句意：第二，当地震发生时，人们应该尽量转移到开阔的地方。根据上文“First, governments should ... people about ...”可知，此处是第二点，应用two的序数词second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 6．句意：尽量远离建筑物、树木之类的东西。根据“Try to stay away from things like ..., trees and so on.”及备选词可知，building“建筑物”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填buildings。 7．句意：如果可能的话，赶快离开大楼，因为大楼可能会倒塌。根据“the building may fall down”可知，地震中大楼会倒塌，如果可能的话，要尽快离开大楼；if“如果”，符合语境。故填if。 8．句意：最后，在主震之后通常会有一些余震。根据“At last, there are ... some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake.”及备选词可知，usual“通常的”，符合语境，此处应用副词usually。故填usually。 9．句意：尽量小心并注意它们。根据“some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake”可知，此处指小心余震；they“它们”，指代余震；pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：总之，不要害怕地震。根据“In a word, don’t ... afraid of earthquakes.”及备选词可知，此处是短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填be。 3.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour; spend; with; they; music; healthy; because; choose; one; happy Many people like having a pet, like dogs, cats and birds at home. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (河马) about 1,400 kg. Tony and Shirley 1 found baby Jessica near a river in South Africa in 2000. When they saw Jessica, she was only a few 2 old and couldn’t stand up. She was lost 3 the water washed her away from her mother. So Tony and Shirley took her home. They 4 time looking after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up 5 day by day. Now she becomes part of the family. She eats and plays 6 the dogs in the daytime. She moves close to her family and goes to sleep with 7 at night. Tony even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy a meal. He gives Jessica carrots, apples and some bread to keep 8 . Jessica is free to leave the home. After she hangs out with a group of wild (野生的) hippos down the river, she always 9 to come back home. “Jessica is so friendly. Although she is so big and strong, she never hurts (伤害) us. She likes watching TV and listening to 10 with us.” says Tony. 【答案】1．first 2．hours 3．because 4．spent 5．happily 6．with 7．them 8．healthy 9．chooses 10．music 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼和雪莉以及他们的宠物河马杰西卡的故事。 1．句意：2000年，托尼和雪莉在南非的一条河附近首次发现了婴儿杰西卡。结合下文“When they saw Jessica, she was only a few …old and couldn’t stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们最初在河边发现了杰西卡，应将基数词one改成first“最初，第一，首先”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词found。故填first。 2．句意：当他们看到杰西卡时，她只有几个小时大，还不能站起来。结合下文“couldn’t stand up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡刚出生几个小时；hour“小时”，可数名词，空前有“a few”，此处应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 3．句意：她迷路了，因为水把她从母亲身边冲走了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：他们花时间照顾杰西卡，每天喂她牛奶。结合“…time looking after…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们花时间照顾杰西卡，考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，其中spend“花费”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spent。故填spent。 5．句意：小杰西卡一天天快乐地长大了。结合下文“Now she becomes part of the family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡被照顾的像家人一样，快乐地成长，应用形容词happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词，在句中作状语。故填happily。 6．句意：她在白天吃东西，和狗一起玩。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指白天她与狗一起玩，考查play with…“与……一起玩”，其中with“和……在一起”，介词。故填with。 7．句意：她靠近到离家人很近的地方，晚上和他们一起睡觉。结合上文“She moves close to her family”和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与“her family”睡在一起，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”指代“her family”，在句中作介词with的宾语。故填them。 8．句意：他给杰西卡胡萝卜、苹果和一些面包来保持健康。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们给杰西卡一些水果和蔬菜以及面包是为了杰西卡保持健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 9．句意：当她和一群野生河马在河下游玩耍后，她总是选择回家。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指杰西卡与其他野生河马玩耍之后，依然选择回家，考查choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，其中choose“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式chooses。故填chooses。 10．句意：她喜欢和我们一起看电视和听音乐。结合“listening to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听音乐，考查listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配，其中music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。 4.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he    up    too    monkey    close    foot    mistake    still    two    by    not Little Monkey plays in the forest. He jumps and swings (摇摆) from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees a glow (亮光) from the well: “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon fell into the well!” Big Monkey hears Little Monkey. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re right,” cries Big Monkey, 1 . “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other 2 hear the noise. They all want to know what is going on. They swing over to the well. “Oh no!” the first monkey cries. “Oh no!” the 3 monkey cries. “Oh no!” the third monkey cries. “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” cries Big Monkey. He climbs up the tree next to the well. He wraps 4 tail around a branch. Bigger Monkey hangs upside down. He holds onto Big Monkey’s 5 with his hands. Monkey 6 monkey, they form a chain (链条). The chain reaches all the way down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. They see the moon in the water. It gets closer and 7 ! Just then, Bigger Monkey looks 8 at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” he cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining bright.” “What a terrible 10 we have made!” They all laugh together. The moon was never in the well. It only looked like it was in the well. It was just the moon’s reflection in the water! 【答案】1．too 2．monkeys 3．second 4．his 5．feet 6．by 7．closer 8．up 9．still 10．mistake 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴子捞月的故事。 1．句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子也叫道。“月亮掉进井里了！”我们能做什么呢？”根据“cries Big Monkey”可知是大猴子也在喊叫，too“也”符合。故填too。 2．句意：其他猴子听到了声音。根据“Other...”可知是其他的猴子，monkey“猴子”，此处用名词复数。故填monkeys。 3．句意：第二只猴子也叫道：“哦不！”根据“the...monkey cries”可知此处指第二只猴子，用序数词second。故填second。 4．句意：他把他的尾巴缠在树枝上。根据“He wraps...tail...”可知是把他的尾巴缠在树枝上，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：大猴子用手抓住了大猴子的脚。根据“with his hands.”可知是用手抓住那只猴子的脚，此处用名词复数feet。故填feet。 6．句意：一只猴子接着一只猴子，他们形成了一条链。根据“Monkey...monkey, they form a chain”可知是一个猴子接着一个猴子，形成了一条链，用介词by。故填by。 7．句意：月亮在水中看起来越来越近了！根据“It gets closer and”可知是越来越近，是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，故此处用closer。故填closer。 8．句意：就在那时，大猴子抬头看向天空。根据“at the sky”可知是向上看天空，look up“向上看”。故填up。 9．句意：它仍然在天空中！根据“in the sky”可知是月亮仍然在天空中，still“仍然”。故填still。 10．句意：我们犯了一个可怕的错误！根据“What a terrible...we have made”可知是犯了一个错误，mistake“错误”，a后加可数名词单数。故填mistake。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 1 people enjoy going to zoos? The love for animals may 2 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 3 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC． Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 4 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 5 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 7 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 8 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 9 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】1．why 2．be 3．first 4．enough 5．but 6．with 7．rules 8．space 9．decided 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 1．句意：你知道为什么人们喜欢去动物园吗？结合下文“the reason”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问人们喜欢去动物园的原因，应用why来引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 2．句意：对动物的热爱可能是原因。结合“The love for animals may … the reason.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对动物的热爱可能是人们喜欢去动物园的原因；be“是”，动词，前有may，此处用动词原形be。故填be。 3．句意：公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一家动物园。结合“The…zoo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一家动物园，应用基数词one“一”的序数词形式first“第一”表示顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词zoo。故填first。 4．句意：它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。结合上文“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足够的关注和照顾；enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填enough。 5．句意：今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故填but。 6．句意：人们必须为动物提供一个干净的生活环境，食物和水，以及医疗保健。根据“provide animals … a clean place”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 7．句意：有些人认为这些规定是不够的。结合下文“They want to do more to protect the animals they love.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则还不够；rule“规则”，可数名词，空后为“are”，则主语应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：他们认为动物园没有足够的空间给动物表演。结合上文“some large animals in shows”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大型动物表演的空间不够，space“空间”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填space。 9．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。结合上文“With so many people against the shows,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物园决定作出改变，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 10．句意：与此同时，他们试图了解并保护它们。结合上文“People see animals in zoos.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保护它们，应用人称代词主格they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 say,  see,  fly,  feel,  rise,  move,  not talk,  die,  study,  swim,  raise Once a scholar (学者) was on his way to a place by boat. While the boat 1 on, a gentle wind was blowing. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (浪) and they saw hundreds of birds 2 round overhead. The scholar 3 very happy. He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether (是否) he knew why the sun 4 in the east and sets in the west. The boatman answered, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted (荒废). The boatman had nothing 5 but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman read geography. The boatman politely answered that he never 6 any book. He 7 about it with him. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted. Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was shaking terribly. The scholar became very afraid. 8 this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar said, “I read many books on 9 and know a lot about it, but I never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “then your whole life was waste, because the boat is going to sink (下沉), and you 10 .” 【答案】1．was moving 2．flying 3．felt 4．rises 5．to say 6．studied 7．couldn’t talk 8．Seeing 9．swimming 10．will die 【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。 1．句意：当船前进时，一阵微风吹来。根据while及“a gentle wind was blowing.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，根据所给单词可知，空处应表达前进，主语the boat为单数，be动词用was，move的现在分词为moving。故填was moving。 2．句意：有美丽的海浪声，他们看到百只鸟在头顶盘旋。根据birds及备选单词可知，应表达鸟在头顶盘旋，fly“飞”，see...doing sth...“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填flying。 3．句意：学者感到非常开心。根据“very happy”及备选单词可知，空处应表达感到很开心，feel“感觉”，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 4．句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳东升西落。根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west.”及备选单词可知，应询问太阳为何东升西落，rise“升起”，表示自然规律时态应为一般现在时，主语the sun为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rises。 5．句意：船夫无话可说只是看着学者。根据“but looked at the scholar”及备选单词可知，应表达无话可说，have nothing ro say“无话可说”。故填to say。 6．句意：船夫礼貌地回答说他没有学过任何书。根据“any book”及备选单词可知，应表达没有学过书，study“学习”，时态为一般过去时。故填studied。 7．句意：他没法和他一起谈论这件事。根据“he never studied any book”可知，船夫没有读过书故没法和学者讨论，talk“谈论”，时态为一般过去时，否定形式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t talk。 8．句意：看到这个，船夫问他会不会游泳。根据“The scholar became very afraid.”及备选单词可知，应表达船夫看见这样， see“看见”，此处动名词作伴随状语，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。 9．句意：学者说：“我读过很多关于游泳的书也对它了解很多，但我从未尝试过游泳。”根据“the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim”可知，是读了很多关于游泳的书，swim“游泳”，介词on后面用动名词。故填swimming。 10．句意：船夫告诉他：“你的整个生命都要浪费了，因为船要沉了，你会死的。”根据“because the boat is going to sink (下沉)”可知，应表达你会死的，die“死”，表示将来要发生的事情用一般将来时。故填will die。 7.（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 culture   write   however   through   most   become   he   different   read   say In the Chinese-speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha leung-yung. He was the 1 important Chinese martial arts novelist (武侠小说家). On Oct 30, 2018, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong 2 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. It’s just as the well-known 3 goes, “Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong’s novels”. In 4 books, Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes (大侠) practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese 5 to make this world. His stories took place in 6 dynasties (朝代). He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. 7 , more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观) of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong’s books fight for justice (正义). And his 8 will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people’s hearts 9 more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Lots of actors and actresses 10 famous because of his works. His works are also popular all over the world. 【答案】1．most 2．wrote 3．saying 4．his 5．culture 6．different 7．However 8．readers 9．through 10．became 【导语】本文介绍中国武侠小说家金庸所取得的成就和对社会价值观的影响。 1．句意：他是中国最重要的武侠小说家。根据“the ... important Chinese martial arts novelist”可推出是最重要的武侠小说家，important前加most构成最高级。故填most。 2．句意：金庸一生共写了15部武侠小说。根据“15 martial arts novels”可知写了15本武侠小说，write“写”，结合“During his lifetime”可知用一般过去时，write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 3．句意：俗话说得好，“凡是有华人的地方，就有金庸小说”。as the well-known saying goes“俗话说得好”。故填saying。 4．句意：在他的书中，金庸创造了一个虚构的世界，叫做江湖。根据“Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu”可知此处表示“在他的书中”，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：但金庸也用了一些历史故事和中国传统文化来创造这个世界。根据“But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese ... to make this world.”可推出用中国传统文化创造这个世界，culture“文化”。故填culture。 6．句意：他的故事发生在不同的朝代。根据“His stories took place in ... dynasties (朝代).”可推出是发生在不同的朝代，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 7．句意：然而，更重要的是，金庸塑造了许多中国人的价值观。上下文句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：他的读者将永远感谢他教给他们这些价值观。根据“thank him for teaching them these values”可知感谢他的应是他的读者，read的名词形式reader表示“读者”，读者不止一个，用复数。故填readers。 9．句意：金庸打动人心的不仅仅是他的书。根据“Jin Yong touched people’s hearts ... more than just his books.”可知通过他的书来打动人心，介词through“凭借，通过”。故填through。 10．句意：许多男女演员因为他的作品而出名。become famous“变得有名”，这是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填became。 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 sun    both    because    angry    grow    much    this    tree    care    drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 1 in the garden. And there was a big 2 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 3 , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the 4 was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 5 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see 6 vegetables. He was very sad, 7 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the gardener too 8 time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take 9 of the old garden. 10 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful, because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 【答案】1．grew 2．tree 3．angrily 4．sun 5．drink 6．these 7．because 8．much 9．care 10．Both 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有一棵大树想要给同在一个花园的蔬菜一个教训，但是最后大树自己也付出了惨痛的代价的故事。 1．句意：很多蔬菜长在这个花园里。结合所给单词和“Many vegetables...in the garden.”可知，空格处应选动词grow“生长”，根据“A long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填grew。 2．句意：蔬菜旁边有一棵大树。根据下文“The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other.”可知，空格处应填名词tree“树木”，故填tree。 3．句意：大树愤怒地看着蔬菜，决定给蔬菜一个教训。根据上文“The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water.”可知，大树不喜欢蔬菜，结合所给单词，空格处应填angry的副词形式angrily“生气地”，用于修饰动词looked，故填angrily。 4．句意：夏日的一天，阳光灿烂，大树决定不与蔬菜分享它的影子。结合所给单词和“shining in the sky”可知，空格处应填sun“太阳”，故填sun。 5．句意：没有足够的水喝，所以它们很快就变得又干又丑。结合所给单词和空前的water可知，空格处应选动词drink“喝”，to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以空格处填drink的原形，故填drink。 6．句意：当时，园丁来看这些蔬菜。根据语境可知，此处表示园丁来看这些蔬菜，vegetables是复数形式，结合所给单词this可知，空格处应填these“这些”，故填these。 7．句意：他很伤心，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干了。分析“He was very sad...almost all the vegetables were dry.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 8．句意：建造新花园花了园丁太多时间。结合所给单词和“too...time”可知，空格处应填much，too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词time，故填much。 9．句意：他是如此的忙碌以至于无法照料那座旧花园。结合所给单词和“take...of”可知，本题考查短语take care of“照顾”，故填care。 10．句意：大树和蔬菜都觉得很渴。结合所给单词和“...the big tree and the vegetables”可知，空格处应选both，both...and...意为“……和……都”，句首首字母大写，故填Both。 9.（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   climb   down   love  keep   finally   she  sad    full    true A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was 1 of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come 2 ,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit .” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 3 flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel 4 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5 . I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a 6 in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7 he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 8 , I will climb over the wall one day, ”said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t looked for happiness any more, because she 9 knew that the true happiness is in 10 own heart. 【答案】1．full 2．true 3．kept 4．sad 5．down 6．love 7．but 8．climbing 9．finally 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事。 1．句意：花儿缺水，但是他的脸还是充满了微笑。be full of“充满”，故填full。 2．句意：因为我的梦想将要实现。come true“实现”，故填true。 3．句意：小鸟继续飞翔，然后他看到一个残疾的鸭子。根据“...flying, and then she saw a disabled（残疾的）duck”可知是继续飞，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处用一般过去时，故填kept。 4．句意：你为什么不感到悲伤呢？根据“Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel...”可知生活对鸭子不公平，它应感到悲伤，故填sad。 5．句意：因为刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。fall down“摔倒”，故填down。 6．句意：然后那只鸟突然明白幸福是在心底的一种爱。根据“‘I helped him stand up again.’said the duck.”可知鸭子帮助小鸭子站起来是一种爱的表现，a后接名词单数。故填love。 7．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉落下来。但是他没有放弃。前后是转折关系，but表示转折，故填but。 8．句意：只要我继续爬行，有一天我将会爬上墙。根据“I will climb over the wall one day”可知是持续爬，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填climbing。 9．句意：所以这只鸟没有再去寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了，幸福就在她自己的心里。修饰knew应用副词，故填finally。 10．句意：所以这只鸟没有再去寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了，幸福就在她自己的心里。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处表示那只寻找幸福的鸟，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 10.（23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help, fond, country, they, culture, used, well, through, however, wonderful Chinese movies are getting popular around the world. Many young people in Malawi are 1 of watching Chinese movies now.In the past, people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies.Now people can watch 2 in video show halls, homes and through the Internet. Luis Ndalama is 38 and he has been doing a videodisc business (影碟生意) for over 15 years. He says Chinese movies are 3 and his customers (顾客) have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. Many of them 4 to have difficulties (困难) in following the movies because they didn’t understand Chinese. “ 5 , now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles. This 6 many of my customers. With subtitles, they can understand the movies 7 ,” Ndalama said. Because of Chinese movies, now many young people in Malawi fall in love with Chinese 8 . “It’s always fun to watch Chinese movies. At first it was hard to fully understand them because the two 9 have different culture. But now, I know a lot of things about China 10 the movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like the dumpling and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said. 【答案】1．fond 2．them 3．wonderful 4．used 5．However 6．helps 7．better 8．culture 9．countries 10．through 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，马拉维的许多年轻人现在也喜欢看中国电影。过去，他们没有机会观看中国电影，但现在可以在视频展厅、家里和通过互联网观看。由于有字幕，许多顾客现在能够更好地理解中国电影。由于中国电影，现在许多马拉维的年轻人爱上了中国文化，他们通过电影了解了许多关于中国的有趣事物。 1．句意：马拉维的许多年轻人现在喜欢看中国电影。根据“Chinese movies are getting popular around the world.”可知此处表示喜欢，be fond of“喜欢”，固定用法。故填fond。 2．句意：现在人们可以在视频放映厅、家庭和互联网上观看它们。根据“people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies”（人们没有机会看中国电影）可知，人们可以在视频放映厅、家庭和互联网上观看它们，动词watch后跟they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 3．句意：他说中国电影很精彩，他的顾客已经看中国电影很长时间了。根据“…his customers (顾客) have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.”可知看中国电影很长时间，所以中国电影很精彩，wonderful“精彩的”符合题意，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。 4．句意：他们中的许多人过去在看电影时遇到困难，因为他们不懂中文。根据“now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles”可知此处指过去，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合题意。故填used。 5．句意：然而，现在我们可以看到许多带字幕的中国电影。根据“Many of them...to have difficulties (困难) in following the movies because they didn’t understand Chinese”可知此处填however”然而”符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。 6．句意：这帮助了我的许多客户。根据“now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles”可知，help“帮助”符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：有了字幕，他们可以更好地理解电影。根据“With subtitle”可知有字幕就可以更好地理解电影，这里用well的比较级better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填better。 8．句意：因为中国电影，现在马拉维的许多年轻人爱上了中国文化。根据“Because of Chinese movies”可知此处指Chinese culture“中国文化”，culture为不可数名词。故填culture。 9．句意：起初很难完全理解它们，因为这两个国家有不同的文化。根据“have different culture”可知指两个国家，此处填country“国家”符合题意，two后跟其复数形式。故填countries。 10．句意：但现在，我通过电影了解了很多关于中国的事情。根据“I know a lot of things about China the movies.”及备选词可知填through“通过”符合题意，指的是通过电影了解了很多关于中国的事情。故填through。 11.（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difficult   danger   park   they   careful   keep   other   comfortable  easy   everywhere  call alone People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive 1 . But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of 2 cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be 3 when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to 4 careful, for they would rather care for their speed than their safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be 5 , he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about 6 .” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the 7 side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can 8 get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they 9 a “bike train”, Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A．Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding 10 , you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 【答案】1．everywhere 2．their 3．careful 4．keep 5．dangerous 6．parking 7．other 8．easily 9．call 10．alone 【导语】本文介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车，但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班，他们认为虽然危险，但是很方便，为了更安全，他们一起骑车上下班。 1．句意：所以人们开车去任何地方。根据“People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars”可知备选词汇“everywhere到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 2．句意：但现在，一群骑自行车的人正试图让人们离开汽车，骑自行车。根据“get people out of…cars”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词加名词。故填their。 3．句意：德文·菲茨杰拉德说，他在街上骑自行车时必须小心。根据“A lot of people are in a rush”可知备选词汇“careful小心的”符合语境，此处作表语。故填careful。 4．句意：“很多人都很匆忙，很难保持谨慎，因为他们更关心自己的速度而不是安全。”根据“A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to…careful”和备选词汇可知“keep保持”符合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填keep。 5．句意：虽然骑自行车上班可能很危险，但他更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。根据“A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to…careful”可知备选词汇“danger危险”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 6．句意：“这比开车简单多了。例如，我不必担心停车。”根据“It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about…”和备选词汇可知“park停车”符合语境，介词后接动名词。故填parking。 7．句意：你总是要确保你看向另一边，因为有人会骑着自行车冲过去。根据“You always have to make sure you look to the…side because someone would rush across by bike”可知备选词汇“other其他的”符合语境。故填other。 8．句意：否则你很容易出事故。根据“Or you can…get into an accident”可知备选词汇“easy容易的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 9．句意：为了使骑自行车更安全，一些在彼此附近生活和工作的人一起骑车上班，他们称之为“自行车列车”，诺娜·瓦尔纳多帮助创建了洛杉矶自行车列车组织。根据“which they…a ‘bike train’,”可知备选词汇“call叫”符合语境，they作主语，动词用原形。故填call。 10．句意：如果你害怕独自骑行，现在你可以和有经验的骑手一起骑行。根据“If you’re afraid of riding…, you can now ride with experienced riders”可知备选词汇“alone独自”符合语境。故填alone。 12.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 if; we; life; character; interest; lucky; story; but; still; teach A new animated movie (动画电影) named How Do You Live comes to cinemas. The movie tells a story of the main 1 Copper. Copper is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is just like you and me, 2 a terrible thing happens to him. His father dies and he has to face big changes (变化) in life. 3 , his uncle often comes to help him. He tells Copper to do something meaningful. Also, he writes to 4 Copper a lot. With the help of his uncle, Copper learns about himself, 5 and the world around him. We can learn a lot from Copper’s 6 . Sometimes things can’t go well, but we don’t have to be afraid. 7 we face the difficulty bravely (勇敢地面对困难) in life, we can 8 live a happy life and learn something important. We need to keep going and improve 9 . How Do You Live is a great movie. When you watch it, it can make you think about your life—How do you live? If you are 10 in it, go to the cinema and enjoy the movie. 【答案】1．character 2．but 3．Luckily 4．teach 5．life 6．story 7．If 8．still 9．ourselves 10．interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《你想活出怎样的人生》的故事以及从这部电影中可以学到什么。 1．句意：这部电影告诉了主人公Copper的故事。根据“Copper.”可知，他是主人公，character “角色”，此处用名词单数。故填character。 2．句意：他就像你和我一样，但一件可怕的事情发生在他身上。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：幸运的是，他的叔叔经常来帮助他。根据“his uncle often comes to help him”可知，他叔叔经常帮他，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 4．句意：此外，他写作是为了教Copper很多东西。根据“Copper a lot.”可知，是为了教他，teach “教”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填teach。 5．句意：在叔叔的帮助下，Copper了解了自己、生活和周围的世界。根据“Copper learns about himself...and the world around him”以及所给词可知，是了解自己、生活和周围的世界，life“生活”，故填life。 6．句意：我们可以从Copper的故事中学到很多东西。根据“We can learn a lot from Copper’s”可知，是从他的故事中学到很多，story “故事”，此处用名词单数。故填story。 7．句意：如果我们勇敢地面对生活中的困难，我们仍然可以过上幸福的生活，学习一些重要的东西。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：我们仍然可以过上幸福的生活，学习一些重要的东西。根据“live a happy life and learn something important”可知，如果勇敢面对，仍然可以过上幸福的生活，still “仍然”。故填still。 9．句意：我们需要继续前进，提高自己。根据“We need to keep going and improve”可知，我们需要提高我们自己，此处用反身代词ourselves “我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，就去电影院欣赏这部电影。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 13.（23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  enjoyable  probable  kind  talent  culture  popular  less  he  although Where does Harry Potter come from? He’s from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is a country with a long history and rich 1 . Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 2 she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. The royal family has 3 real power. People in the UK like to talk about their literature (文学). There are many Great British 4 . William Shakespeare is 5 the most famous one. 6 writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But he is very 7 in writing plays (戏剧). Many of his plays are very 8 . People all over the world 9 them very much. He ever wrote all 10 of plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, comedy “Twelfth Night”, historical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and so on. He was not of an age, but for all time! 【答案】1．culture 2．Although 3．little 4．writers 5．probably 6．His 7．talented 8．popular 9．enjoy 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的王室以及著名的英国作家威廉·莎士比亚。 1．句意：它是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。根据“It is a country with a long history and rich ”可知这个国家有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。 2．句意：尽管她是女王，但她并没有管理国家。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 3．句意：王室几乎没有实权。根据“she didn’t run the country”可知她不管理国家，没有实权，此处不表示比较，用原级little“几乎没有”。故填little。 4．句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。根据“William Shakespeare”可知是作家，writer“作家”，many后加可数名词复数。故填writers。 5．句意：威廉·莎士比亚可能是最著名的一个。根据“the most famous one”可知他可能是最著名的一个，此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 6．句意：他的作品已有400多年的历史，读起来有点困难。此处指莎士比亚的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 7．句意：但他在写剧本方面很有天赋。根据“he is very...in writing plays”可知他在写剧本方面有天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 8．句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his plays are very”以及所给词可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 9．句意：全世界的人们都非常喜欢它们。根据“People all over the world...”可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，很多人喜欢它们，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People all over the world，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：他写过各种各样的戏剧，如悲剧《哈姆雷特》、喜剧《第十二夜》、历史剧《亨利八世（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）》等等！根据“such as tragedy...comedy...historical drama”可知是各种各样的戏剧，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred In learning English, one should pay 1 to listening and speaking. You’d better try your best to speak while listening. Don’t be afraid to make 2 . But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English. 3 you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary. When you write, you will easily find 4 mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through the diary. 5 is easier for them to find out the mistakes. If you are slow in speaking, don’t 6 about it. One of the 7 ways is reading. The important thing is to 8 something interesting to read. It mustn’t 9 too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings. In this way you will read faster and better. 【答案】1．attention 2．mistakes 3．While 4．more 5．It 6．worry 7．most helpful 8．choose 9．be 10．up 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。 1．句意：学习英语时，应该注意听和说。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”，故填attention。 2．句意：不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 3．句意：当你这样做的时候，一个好方法是写——记日记。根据“you are doing this”及备选词可知，这里指当你这样做的时候，while意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，故填While。 4．句意：当你写作时，你会很容易发现更多的口语错误。根据“you will easily find…mistakes in speaking”及备选词可知，这里指容易发现更多的口语错误，这里是和书写时犯的错误进行相比，应用many比较级more，故填more。 5．句意：他们更容易找出错误。该句为句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事……”，it为形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 6．句意：如果你说话慢，不要担心。固定短语worry about意为“担心”，祈使句的否定句结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填worry。 7．句意：最有帮助的方式之一是阅读。根据“One of the…ways is reading”及备选词可知，这里指最有帮助的方式之一是阅读，helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词ways，此处为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故填most helpful。 8．句意：重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。根据“…something interesting to read”及备选词可知，这里指选择一些有趣的东西来阅读，choose意为“选择”，此处是动词不定式作表语，故填choose。 9．句意：这对你来说一定不会太难。句中difficult为形容词，前面需用be动词，must后面跟动词原形，故填be。 10．句意：当你阅读时，如果你能猜出生词的意思，不要停下来查找单词。根据“look…the new words”及备选词可知，这里指查找单词，look up意为“查找”，故填up。 15.（23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） be; we; can; actor; film; watch; remember; wonderful; different; put Every child in China may hear the story of Sun Wukong. Last year, there 1 a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the 2 . He was born into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera. “It’s hard to 3 Peking Opera and film together,” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film, Cheng found four 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at 5 things, like dancing, singing and even Chinese kung fu. Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big fan (迷) of Sun Wukong. He even 6 every word from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at Chinese kung fu. In the film, he shows 7 how Sun Wukong beats others with Chinese kung fu. This is a 8 film for young people. It 9 help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not 10 it to enjoy the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? 【答案】1．was 2．film 3．put 4．actors 5．different 6．remembers 7．us 8．wonderful 9．can 10．watch 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关孙悟空的京剧电影《大闹天官》。 1．句意：去年，有一部京剧电影叫《大闹天宫》。结合“Last year, there…”可知，此处考查there be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语a Peking Opera film为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：程箓是这部电影的导演。根据上文“a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven”可知，此处是指京剧电影《大闹天宫》，film“电影”，名词，此处是指《大闹天宫》，用单数名词。故填film。 3．句意：“把京剧和电影放在一起很难。结合“Peking Opera and film together”和备选词汇可知，此处考查put…together“把……放在一起”，动词短语；空前有不定式标志to，此处应用动词原形。故填put。 4．句意：为了完成这部京剧电影，程箓找了四位演员在电影中扮演孙悟空的不同角色。结合空前基数词和“play Sun Wukong”可知，此处是指四位演员，应用名词actor“演员”的名词复数形式actors。故填actors。 5．句意：他们擅长不同的事情，比如跳舞、唱歌，甚至中国功夫。根据“like dancing, singing and even Chinese kung fu”可知，此处是指不同的事情，应用different“不同的”作定语修饰名词things。故填different。 6．句意：他甚至记得1986年电视剧《西游记》里的每一个字。结合“every word”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记得每个字；时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式remembers。故填remembers。 7．句意：在影片中，他向我们展示了孙悟空是如何用中国功夫打败别人的。结合空前谓语动词shows和备选词汇可知，此处是指向我们展示，应用人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式us作间接宾语。故填us。 8．句意：这是一部适合年轻人的精彩电影。根据下文“help young people learn more about Peking Opera”可知，此处是指一部精彩的电影，应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，修饰名词film。故填wonderful。 9．句意：它可以帮助年轻人更多地了解京剧。根据“It…help”可知，此处应填情态动词can。故填can。 10．句意：为什么不看它来欣赏孙悟空的有趣故事和京剧的美呢？根据上文“This is a … film for young people.”可知，此处是指看电影，watch“观看”，动词，根据“Why not…”可知，此处用动词原形。故填watch。 16.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anger buy certain draw farm hang much picture print quiet run sudden Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing but he was too poor 1 a brush. One night he said to himself, “If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village.” 2 an old man with a long white beard appeared. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Here’s a brush for you. But you must only draw 3 for poor people with it.” Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen. “Wow!” he said. “This brush must be magic!” Then he saw a poor woman cutting wood. “You need an axe (斧),” he said. So he 4 an axe and it turned into a real one. Next he saw a poor 5 plough. “You need a buffalo (水牛) to pull your plough,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a buffalo and it changed into a real buffalo. “Thank you. You are very kind,” the farmer said to Ma Liang. Soon the king heard about Ma Liang’s magic brush. “Draw me a tree with gold coins 6 on it,” he ordered. “You have plenty of gold. You don’t need any 7 ,” Ma Liang replied. The king was very 8 . “Throw him in prison!” he cried. His soldiers caught hold of Ma Liang, threw him in prison (监狱) and locked the door. “If I had a key I could unlock the door,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it turned into a real key. He opened the door 9 and got away. When the king discovered that Ma Liang had got away, he got on his horse and ran after him with his soldiers. Ma Liang said, “I need a horse.” So he drew one and it changed into a real horse. He jumped on it and 10 away very fast. 【答案】1．to buy 2．Suddenly 3．pictures 4．drew 5．farmer 6．hanging 7．more 8．angry 9．quietly 10．ran 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：从前，有个男孩很喜欢画画，但他很穷，买不起画笔。根据“but he was too poor… a brush”及备选词可知，太穷了而买不起画笔，buy“买”，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填to buy。 2．句意：突然，一位留着长长的白胡子的老人出现了。根据“Don’t be afraid”可知，这位老人是突然出现了，所以告诉他不要害怕，此空应填副词suddenly作状语，故填Suddenly。 3．句意：但你只能用它给穷人画画。根据“draw … for poor people”及备选词可知，此处指为穷人画画，picture“绘画”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填pictures。 4．句意：于是他画了一把斧头，它变成了一把真的斧头。根据“Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen”及“So he…an axe and it turned into a real one”可知，画了一把斧头，它就变成了一把真的斧头，draw“画画”，根据turned可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drew。 5．句意：接着他看到一个贫穷的农民在耕地。根据“the farmer said to Ma Liang”可知，看到农民在耕地，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填farmer。 6．句意：给我画一棵树，树上挂着金币。根据“Draw me a tree with gold coins …on it”及备选词可知，树上要挂着金币，hang“挂”，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填hanging。 7．句意：你不再需要。not…any more“不再”，固定搭配，故填more。 8．句意：国王非常生气。根据“Throw him in prison”可知，国王非常生气，所以下令把马良送进监狱，angry“生气的”，故填angry。 9．句意：他悄悄地打开门，离开了。根据“He opened the door”及备选词可知，他被关进监狱里，所以此时是悄悄地开门逃走，副词quietly修饰动词open，故填quietly。 10．句意：他跳上去飞快地跑开了。run away“逃跑”，根据jumped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ran。 17.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 choice; common; famous; hard; interest; miss someone; through; true; they; try; win Organized and played by locals, the village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it 2 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 3 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 4 it. This year, over 200 groups competed in “Cun BA”. After a long-time fight, the 5 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers 6 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 7 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 8 to do sports. The result of a survey show that doing sports 9 makes a difference to people’s health. Just like “Cun Chao” or “Cun BA”, common people are finding 10 own ways to enjoy sports. 【答案】1．more famous 2．through 3．common 4．miss 5．winner 6．hardly 7．anyone 8．choose 9．truly 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江的村级足球联赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”的情况。 1．句意：它让足球变得比之前更出名。根据下文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it...”可知，村超让足球变得很出名；famous“出名的”，形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more famous作宾语补足语。故填more famous。 2．句意：许多人来到贵州观看它，超过500万人通过互联网观看它。根据空后“Internet”可知，此处是指通过互联网观看比赛，因此用介词through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 3．句意：虽然他们来自不同的民族，但他们为共同的爱好而战——足球。结合“fight for their…love—football”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足球是他们共同的爱好；common“共同的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词love。故填common。 4．句意：如果你是一个篮球爱好者，你不能错过它。结合“If you are a basketball lover,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能错过比赛；miss“错过”，can’t为情态动词，后面跟动词原形miss。故填miss。 5．句意：经过长时间的较量，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。结合“After a long-time fight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决出获胜者；win“获胜”，动词，根据空前“the”可知，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”作主语，冠军只有一个队伍，所以用单数形式。故填winner。 6．句意：村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。根据上文“At that time, life was difficult.”可知，此处是指村民们几乎没有专门的运动场所；这里应将hard改为hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词had。故填hardly。 7．句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。根据下文“They kept doing sports.”可知，此处是指困难并没有阻止任何人；someone“某人”,不定代词，句子为否定句，应将someone改为不定代词anyone“任何人”，在句中作宾语。故填anyone。 8．句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择做运动。结合下文“doing sports … makes a difference to people’s health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指越来越多的人选择做运动；根据“more people…to do sports”可知，此处应用名词choice“选择”的动词形式choose“选择”在句中作谓语动词，句子陈述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语people为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 9．句意：一项调查的结果表明，做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指做运动确实对人们的健康有影响，因此这里应用形容词true“真正的”的副词形式truly“确实”修饰动词makes，在句中作状语。故填truly。 10．句意：就像“村超”或“村BA”一样，普通人正在寻找自己享受运动的方式。根据“common people”和“…own ways”可知，此处指他们自己的方式，因此这里应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填their。 18.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear, safe, kill, interest, student, with, happen, you, out, until Tragedy (悲剧) struck Shanghai on the last day of the year 2015. A stampede (踩踏) 1 at least 36 people and injured 47 people during New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Bund (外滩), a famous place of 2 in the city. The Shanghai government said that the stampede 3 just before midnight. It was still not 4 what caused the stampede. Xinhua said that many of the injured were 5 . A stampede can happen anywhere where there’s a large crowd. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has given 6 instructions for teenagers to keep 7 during a stampede: ◆If people around 8 begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner 9 the crowd leaves. ◆If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head 10 both hands. Lean to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend your legs. 【答案】1．killed 2．interest 3．happened 4．clear 5．students 6．out 7．safe 8．you 9．until 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了2015年最后一天在上海发生的一场踩踏事故，并介绍了在发生踩踏事故时如何保证安全。 1．句意：一场踩踏事故导致至少36人死亡，并在新年前夜的庆祝活动中造成47人受伤。根据“at least 36 people and injured 47 people”可知这是事故杀死了36人，kill“杀死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填killed。 2．句意：踩踏事故发生在城市中一个著名的景点外滩。根据“the Bund”可知外滩是一个著名景点，place of interest“景点”。故填interest。 3．句意：上海政府表示，踩踏事故发生在午夜前。根据“just before midnight”可知是发生在午夜前，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 4．句意：目前还不清楚是什么导致了踩踏事故。根据“what caused the stampede”可知是不清楚什么导致了踩踏事故，clear“清晰的”。故填clear。 5．句意：新华社表示，许多受伤的人是学生。根据“many of the injured were”以及所给词可知很多受伤的人是学生，student“学生”，此处用名词复数。故填students。 6．句意：教育部已经发布了指导意见，让青少年在踩踏事故发生时保持安全。give out“分发”，固定用法。故填out。 7．句意：教育部已经发布了指导意见，让青少年在踩踏事故发生时保持安全。根据“during a stampede”可知是保持安全，keep safe“保持安全”。故填safe。 8．句意：如果周围的人开始推挤，站稳并尝试抓住某物，或者留在角落里直到人群散去。根据“people around”可知是你周围的人，you“你”。故填you。 9．句意：如果周围的人开始推挤，站稳并尝试抓住某物，或者留在角落里直到人群散去。根据“stay in a corner...the crowd leaves”可知是待在角落里直到人群散去，until“直到”。故填until。 10．句意：如果你在移动的人群中摔倒了，用双手保护头部。根据“cover your head...both hands”可知是用手保护头部，with“用”。故填with。 19.（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neighbor; heavy; at; find; what; news; make; close; however; dark Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 1 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The 2 on TV reported that a heavy rain storm (暴风雨) was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 3 sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles (蜡烛) and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 5 a serious storm! It was really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 6 around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 7 the neighborhood in a mess (一团糟). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 8 to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart. 9 , it brought families and neighbors 10 together than before. 【答案】1．dark 2．news 3．making 4．heavily 5．What 6．at 7．found 8．neighbors 9．However 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了Ben和他的家人遭遇一场暴风雨的经历。 1．句意：黑云让天空变得非常暗。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very”以及所给词可知黑云让天空变得很暗，dark“黑的，暗的”。故填dark。 2．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。根据“on TV reported...”可知是电视上的新闻，news“新闻”。故填news。 3．句意：他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能工作。make sure“确保”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填making。 4．句意：当雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。根据“beat...against the windows”可知是雨在猛烈地打在窗户上，修饰动词beat用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 5．句意：真是一场严重的暴风雨！此处是感叹句，用what引导。故填What。 6．句意：直到凌晨3点左右风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。根据“when the wind was dying down...”可知风在凌晨3点才减弱，at“在”。故填at。 7．句意：他和家人一起走出去，发现邻里一片狼藉。根据“the neighborhood in a mess”可知是发现小区一片狼藉，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 8．句意：他们加入邻居们一起帮助清理社区。根据“They joined the...”以及所给词可知是帮助邻居一起清理社区，neighbor“邻居”，此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。 9．句意：然而，它让家庭和邻居们比以前更加紧密地团结在一起。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 10．句意：然而，它让家庭和邻居们比以前更加紧密地团结在一起。根据“brought families and neighbors...together than before”可知是让家庭和邻居更加紧密，故此处用比较级closer。故填closer。 20.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  number  safe  necessary  you  until  drive  advice  quick  stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some 1 . An earthquake can be very serious, so it is 2 to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone 3 , such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place 4 , for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The 5 place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect 6 from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas 7 soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are 8 , stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking 9 . You had better stay in your safe place 10 it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 【答案】1．advice 2．necessary 3．numbers 4．quickly 5．safest 6．yourself/yourselves 7．as 8．driving 9．stops 10．until 【导语】本文提供了地震前、中、后的安全建议。 1．句意：为了保证你的安全，这里有一些建议。根据“To keep you safe, here is some...”以及所给词可知文章给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 2．句意：地震可能是非常严重的，所以有必要做好准备。根据“prepare for it”以及所给词可知准备好是有必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 3．句意：你还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120，119等。根据“such as 120, 119 and so on.”可知是一些电话号码，number“号码”，此处用名词复数。故填numbers。 4．句意：如果你在室内，迅速移动到一个安全的地方，例如，在桌子下、靠近墙壁或在门口的地板上。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place”以及所给词可知是快速移到安全的地方，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：最安全的地方是在一张坚固的桌子下。根据“The...place is under a strong table”以及所给词可知是最安全的地方，用最高级safest。故填safest。 6．句意：通过这样做，你可以保护自己/们不受到掉落物的伤害。根据“you can protect...”可知是保护你自己或你们自己，用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 7．句意：如果你在做饭，尽快关闭煤气。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as。 8．句意：如果你在开车，立刻停下车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。根据“stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.”可知是开车，drive“开车”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填driving。 9．句意：地震后，不要一停止震动就跑出大楼。根据“don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking”以及所给词可知是地震停止之后，stop“停止”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the shaking，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 10．句意：你最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止。根据“You had better stay in your safe place...it is safe for you to move around”可知是最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选词填空20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 1 2.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 3 3.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 4 4.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 6 5.（23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） 8 6.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 9 7.（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 11 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 13 9.（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） 14 10.（23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 16 11.（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末） 17 12.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） 19 13.（23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 20 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 21 15.（23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 23 16.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 24 17.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 26 18.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 27 19.（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 29 20.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 30 1.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    you    sentence    why    at    pay    advice    probably    exciting    easy Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good 1 . Let’s take a look. 2 attention to the English in your life. There are plenty of ways to do this. First, you can name things around you in English. For example: “bed” “book” “policeman”. Next, make some 3 by using these words. For example: “The bed is comfortable.” “The book sells well.” “The policeman arrives early.” Give a commentary (评论) on your situation. For example, if you were 4 an airport, your commentary might go as follows: “I can see 10 planes. One plane is taking off. I like airports because they’re always 5 .” Talking to yourself is another excellent way. For example, you can tell yourself a story in English. 6 not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had? Bring English into 7 life. This also helps a lot. For example, when you’re 8 football, speak to yourself in English—tell yourself to watch the ball and keep scores of the teams in English. Bring your thoughts (思绪) back to English if they start wandering (开小差) . You’ll 9 need some lime before it comes natural. Remember: The more you practice, the 10 it become. 2.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） help    they    work    usual    be    teach    if    two    building    know People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 1 when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something 2 to protect ourselves. First, governments should 3 people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country. Then people can know more about earthquakes. Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 4 well when emergencies (突发情况) happen. 5 , when an earthquake happens, people should try to move into the open places. Try to stay away from things like 6 , trees and so on. Go out of the building quickly 7 possible, because the building may fall down. At last, there are 8 some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try to be careful and pay attention to 9 . In a word, don’t 10 afraid of earthquakes. Try to protect yourselves well when the earthquake comes. 3.（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hour; spend; with; they; music; healthy; because; choose; one; happy Many people like having a pet, like dogs, cats and birds at home. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (河马) about 1,400 kg. Tony and Shirley 1 found baby Jessica near a river in South Africa in 2000. When they saw Jessica, she was only a few 2 old and couldn’t stand up. She was lost 3 the water washed her away from her mother. So Tony and Shirley took her home. They 4 time looking after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up 5 day by day. Now she becomes part of the family. She eats and plays 6 the dogs in the daytime. She moves close to her family and goes to sleep with 7 at night. Tony even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy a meal. He gives Jessica carrots, apples and some bread to keep 8 . Jessica is free to leave the home. After she hangs out with a group of wild (野生的) hippos down the river, she always 9 to come back home. “Jessica is so friendly. Although she is so big and strong, she never hurts (伤害) us. She likes watching TV and listening to 10 with us.” says Tony. 4.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he    up    too    monkey    close    foot    mistake    still    two    by    not Little Monkey plays in the forest. He jumps and swings (摇摆) from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees a glow (亮光) from the well: “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon fell into the well!” Big Monkey hears Little Monkey. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re right,” cries Big Monkey, 1 . “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other 2 hear the noise. They all want to know what is going on. They swing over to the well. “Oh no!” the first monkey cries. “Oh no!” the 3 monkey cries. “Oh no!” the third monkey cries. “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” cries Big Monkey. He climbs up the tree next to the well. He wraps 4 tail around a branch. Bigger Monkey hangs upside down. He holds onto Big Monkey’s 5 with his hands. Monkey 6 monkey, they form a chain (链条). The chain reaches all the way down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. They see the moon in the water. It gets closer and 7 ! Just then, Bigger Monkey looks 8 at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” he cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining bright.” “What a terrible 10 we have made!” They all laugh together. The moon was never in the well. It only looked like it was in the well. It was just the moon’s reflection in the water! 5.（23-24八年级上·广东云浮·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 rule; decide; why; enough; where; be; they; one; with; but; space; many Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters (角色). Many people look after animals as pets. Do you know 1 people enjoy going to zoos? The love for animals may 2 the reason. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich (富有的) people. The 3 zoo was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC． Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 4 attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, 5 they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 6 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the 7 are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people were against the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough 8 for the animals to show. With so many people against the shows, the zoos 9 to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect 10 . Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 6.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 say,  see,  fly,  feel,  rise,  move,  not talk,  die,  study,  swim,  raise Once a scholar (学者) was on his way to a place by boat. While the boat 1 on, a gentle wind was blowing. There were the beautiful sounds of waves (浪) and they saw hundreds of birds 2 round overhead. The scholar 3 very happy. He was very proud of his learning. He asked the boatman whether (是否) he knew why the sun 4 in the east and sets in the west. The boatman answered, “No.” The scholar told the boatman that one fourth of his life was wasted (荒废). The boatman had nothing 5 but looked at the scholar. After a while, the scholar asked again whether the boatman read geography. The boatman politely answered that he never 6 any book. He 7 about it with him. The scholar then told him that half of his life was wasted. Then the sky became covered with dark clouds. Soon a terrible storm came. There were big waves in the river. The boat was shaking terribly. The scholar became very afraid. 8 this, the boatman asked him whether he knew how to swim. The scholar said, “I read many books on 9 and know a lot about it, but I never tried swimming.” The boatman then told him, “then your whole life was waste, because the boat is going to sink (下沉), and you 10 .” 7.（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 culture   write   however   through   most   become   he   different   read   say In the Chinese-speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha leung-yung. He was the 1 important Chinese martial arts novelist (武侠小说家). On Oct 30, 2018, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong 2 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. It’s just as the well-known 3 goes, “Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong’s novels”. In 4 books, Jin Yong created an imaginary (虚构) world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes (大侠) practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese 5 to make this world. His stories took place in 6 dynasties (朝代). He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. 7 , more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values (价值观) of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong’s books fight for justice (正义). And his 8 will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people’s hearts 9 more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, comics or video games. Lots of actors and actresses 10 famous because of his works. His works are also popular all over the world. 8.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 sun    both    because    angry    grow    much    this    tree    care    drink A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 1 in the garden. And there was a big 2 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 3 , and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the 4 was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 5 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see 6 vegetables. He was very sad, 7 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the gardener too 8 time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t take 9 of the old garden. 10 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful, because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 9.（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   climb   down   love  keep   finally   she  sad    full    true A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was 1 of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come 2 ,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit .” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird 3 flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel 4 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall 5 . I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a 6 in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7 he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I kept on 8 , I will climb over the wall one day, ”said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t looked for happiness any more, because she 9 knew that the true happiness is in 10 own heart. 10.（23-24八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help, fond, country, they, culture, used, well, through, however, wonderful Chinese movies are getting popular around the world. Many young people in Malawi are 1 of watching Chinese movies now.In the past, people there had no chance to watch Chinese movies.Now people can watch 2 in video show halls, homes and through the Internet. Luis Ndalama is 38 and he has been doing a videodisc business (影碟生意) for over 15 years. He says Chinese movies are 3 and his customers (顾客) have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. Many of them 4 to have difficulties (困难) in following the movies because they didn’t understand Chinese. “ 5 , now we can see many Chinese movies with subtitles. This 6 many of my customers. With subtitles, they can understand the movies 7 ,” Ndalama said. Because of Chinese movies, now many young people in Malawi fall in love with Chinese 8 . “It’s always fun to watch Chinese movies. At first it was hard to fully understand them because the two 9 have different culture. But now, I know a lot of things about China 10 the movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like the dumpling and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said. 11.（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 difficult   danger   park   they   careful   keep   other   comfortable  easy   everywhere  call alone People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive 1 . But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of 2 cars and on bikes. Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be 3 when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it’s very difficult to 4 careful, for they would rather care for their speed than their safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be 5 , he prefers it to a car. “It’s much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don’t have to worry about 6 .” Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make sure you look to the 7 side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can 8 get into an accident.” To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they 9 a “bike train”, Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A．Bike Trains. “You’re in a big group. If you’re afraid of riding 10 , you can now ride with experienced riders.” Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. 12.（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 if; we; life; character; interest; lucky; story; but; still; teach A new animated movie (动画电影) named How Do You Live comes to cinemas. The movie tells a story of the main 1 Copper. Copper is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is just like you and me, 2 a terrible thing happens to him. His father dies and he has to face big changes (变化) in life. 3 , his uncle often comes to help him. He tells Copper to do something meaningful. Also, he writes to 4 Copper a lot. With the help of his uncle, Copper learns about himself, 5 and the world around him. We can learn a lot from Copper’s 6 . Sometimes things can’t go well, but we don’t have to be afraid. 7 we face the difficulty bravely (勇敢地面对困难) in life, we can 8 live a happy life and learn something important. We need to keep going and improve 9 . How Do You Live is a great movie. When you watch it, it can make you think about your life—How do you live? If you are 10 in it, go to the cinema and enjoy the movie. 13.（23-24八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  enjoyable  probable  kind  talent  culture  popular  less  he  although Where does Harry Potter come from? He’s from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is a country with a long history and rich 1 . Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 2 she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. The royal family has 3 real power. People in the UK like to talk about their literature (文学). There are many Great British 4 . William Shakespeare is 5 the most famous one. 6 writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But he is very 7 in writing plays (戏剧). Many of his plays are very 8 . People all over the world 9 them very much. He ever wrote all 10 of plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, comedy “Twelfth Night”, historical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and so on. He was not of an age, but for all time! 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred In learning English, one should pay 1 to listening and speaking. You’d better try your best to speak while listening. Don’t be afraid to make 2 . But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English. 3 you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary. When you write, you will easily find 4 mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through the diary. 5 is easier for them to find out the mistakes. If you are slow in speaking, don’t 6 about it. One of the 7 ways is reading. The important thing is to 8 something interesting to read. It mustn’t 9 too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look 10 the new words if you can guess their meanings. In this way you will read faster and better. 15.（23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） be; we; can; actor; film; watch; remember; wonderful; different; put Every child in China may hear the story of Sun Wukong. Last year, there 1 a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the 2 . He was born into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera. “It’s hard to 3 Peking Opera and film together,” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film, Cheng found four 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at 5 things, like dancing, singing and even Chinese kung fu. Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big fan (迷) of Sun Wukong. He even 6 every word from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at Chinese kung fu. In the film, he shows 7 how Sun Wukong beats others with Chinese kung fu. This is a 8 film for young people. It 9 help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not 10 it to enjoy the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? 16.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anger buy certain draw farm hang much picture print quiet run sudden Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing but he was too poor 1 a brush. One night he said to himself, “If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village.” 2 an old man with a long white beard appeared. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Here’s a brush for you. But you must only draw 3 for poor people with it.” Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen. “Wow!” he said. “This brush must be magic!” Then he saw a poor woman cutting wood. “You need an axe (斧),” he said. So he 4 an axe and it turned into a real one. Next he saw a poor 5 plough. “You need a buffalo (水牛) to pull your plough,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a buffalo and it changed into a real buffalo. “Thank you. You are very kind,” the farmer said to Ma Liang. Soon the king heard about Ma Liang’s magic brush. “Draw me a tree with gold coins 6 on it,” he ordered. “You have plenty of gold. You don’t need any 7 ,” Ma Liang replied. The king was very 8 . “Throw him in prison!” he cried. His soldiers caught hold of Ma Liang, threw him in prison (监狱) and locked the door. “If I had a key I could unlock the door,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it turned into a real key. He opened the door 9 and got away. When the king discovered that Ma Liang had got away, he got on his horse and ran after him with his soldiers. Ma Liang said, “I need a horse.” So he drew one and it changed into a real horse. He jumped on it and 10 away very fast. 17.（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 choice; common; famous; hard; interest; miss someone; through; true; they; try; win Organized and played by locals, the village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it 2 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 3 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 4 it. This year, over 200 groups competed in “Cun BA”. After a long-time fight, the 5 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers 6 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 7 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 8 to do sports. The result of a survey show that doing sports 9 makes a difference to people’s health. Just like “Cun Chao” or “Cun BA”, common people are finding 10 own ways to enjoy sports. 18.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clear, safe, kill, interest, student, with, happen, you, out, until Tragedy (悲剧) struck Shanghai on the last day of the year 2015. A stampede (踩踏) 1 at least 36 people and injured 47 people during New Year’s Eve celebrations on the Bund (外滩), a famous place of 2 in the city. The Shanghai government said that the stampede 3 just before midnight. It was still not 4 what caused the stampede. Xinhua said that many of the injured were 5 . A stampede can happen anywhere where there’s a large crowd. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has given 6 instructions for teenagers to keep 7 during a stampede: ◆If people around 8 begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner 9 the crowd leaves. ◆If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head 10 both hands. Lean to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend your legs. 19.（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neighbor; heavy; at; find; what; news; make; close; however; dark Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 1 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The 2 on TV reported that a heavy rain storm (暴风雨) was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 3 sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles (蜡烛) and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 5 a serious storm! It was really hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 6 around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and 7 the neighborhood in a mess (一团糟). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 8 to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart. 9 , it brought families and neighbors 10 together than before. 20.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as  number  safe  necessary  you  until  drive  advice  quick  stop Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some 1 . An earthquake can be very serious, so it is 2 to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone 3 , such as 120, 119 and so on. If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place 4 , for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The 5 place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect 6 from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas 7 soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are 8 , stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking 9 . You had better stay in your safe place 10 it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$