专题05 完形填空（15空）15题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

完形填空（15空）15题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 5 2.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 8 3.（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末） 11 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 13 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 16 6.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 19 7.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 22 8.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 25 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） 28 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 31 11.（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末） 34 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 37 13.（23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末） 40 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 43 15.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 46 1.（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Le Guang. One day Le Guang asked one of his 1 to have dinner at his home. When his friend arrived at his home, Le Guang 2 something was wrong. His friend seemed 3 in the house. So Le Guang asked him what was wrong. His friend replied, “It was 4 that party at your home. At the party, I found a little 5 in the wine (酒) and I have felt upset since then.” Le Guang was very 6 because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) 7 a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a 8 again. When the glass was full of wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a 9 . His friend shouted, “That is 10 I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and 11 the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to 12 that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the 13 , he was not upset any more. This 14 turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. For many years, it has been used to 15 people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily. 1．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．doctors 2．A．forgot B．said C．added D．knew 3．A．angry B．uncomfortable C．hungry D．quiet 4．A．kind of B．such as C．because of D．as long as 5．A．fish B．cat C．snake D．mouse 6．A．lucky B．friendly C．sad D．surprised 7．A．with B．under C．about D．from 8．A．walk B．drink C．trip D．meeting 9．A．try B．reason C．discussion D．look 10．A．how B．what C．when D．where 11．A．cut down B．picked up C．took off D．brought out 12．A．find B．believe C．expect D．promise 13．A．example B．lesson C．fact D．experience 14．A．result B．story C．part D．mistake 15．A．advise B．order C．wish D．help 2.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young 1 came and said to them, “Stop!” The children 2 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 3 now.” The young man 4 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 5 and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 6 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 7 a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 8 you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle warned (警告) him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him 9 the sea. After he was 10 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of 11 . “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “ 12 in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He 13 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) 14 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was 15 for what he did, but it was too late. 1．A．man B．traveler C．teenager D．expert 2．A．fell down B．ran away C．dressed up D．grew up 3．A．beach B．meeting C．park D．palace 4．A．put B．talked C．watched D．rode 5．A．angry B．bored C．surprised D．understanding 6．A．it B．her C．him D．himself 7．A．sent B．received C．organized D．advised 8．A．if B．because C．but D．unless 9．A．into B．inside C．for D．out of 10．A．back B．halfway C．forward D．never 11．A．water B．earth C．money D．chocolate 12．A．Advice B．Turtles C．Things D．Time 13．A．kept B．broke C．trusted D．solved 14．A．old B．rich C．poor D．normal 15．A．possible B．sorry C．common D．enjoyable 3.（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末） At the start of this term, my PE. teacher asked me to 1 the marathon (马拉松). I was very 2 because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try because I had 3 to lose. I 4 hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning 5 school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the sports ground. I even 6 the special food for athletes (运动员). I heard that it could help me to get good 7 . When the big day 8 I was very nervous (紧张的). As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast and listened 9 some music. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good 10 because they knew how 11 this race was for me. Other runners looked like athletes. I was 12 that I would be the last one. However, 13 I started to run, I only thought about the race. I didn’t remember when ran 14 the other runners. At last, I came first. I learn an important 15 from the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1．A．take B．join C．play D．go 2．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．lucky 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．studied B．practiced C．tried D．thought 5．A．after B．for C．in D．before 6．A．had B．drink C．eat D．drank 7．A．results B．habits C．examples D．looks 8．A．finished B．followed C．came D．stopped 9．A．for B．at C．to D．in 10．A．luck B．lucky C．duck D．truck 11．A．easy B．difficult C．useful D．important 12．A．afraid B．happy C．sorry D．right 13．A．because B．before C．when D．if 14．A．with B．around C．past D．across 15．A．rule B．lesson C．way D．problem 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once in a village, there were two best friends. They spent most of the time resting under a tree and thinking about what they should do in their life. One day they 1 that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river. It was 2 enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day. They told the 3 they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot. 4 liked the offer and their business grew fast. They started to make 50 to 100 rounds daily. After 10 years, they were the 5 men in all the close villages. 6 , one of the friends realized that they would not stay so rich forever. 7 they were not healthy and young any longer? The 8 one didn’t care at all. He just wanted to enjoy his life. Some days 9 , in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks. He thought it would be great if they made a large long pine (管子) of clay to offer water to the village. The other friend thought it was a 10 idea to make a clay pipe and didn’t think it would work. So the first man began to make his idea come true 11 his own. Of course. lots of problems came in the way. Although the pipe broke many times, he never 12 . He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and 13 made it. As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became 14 than before. He could offer a thousand pots every day, so he lowered his 15 to 10 cents per pot. More money started to go into the first man’s pocket while the other man became jobless. 1．A．encouraged B．noticed C．considered D．managed 2．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 3．A．friends B．officers C．villagers D．passengers 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 5．A．richest B．laziest C．luckiest D．busiest 6．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Moreover 7．A．Even though B．Even if C．What if D．As if 8．A．other B．another C．first D．last 9．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 10．A．great B．stupid C．wonderful D．surprising 11．A．in B．by C．on D．with 12．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out 13．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．widely 14．A．harder B．richer C．funnier D．easier 15．A．height B．temperature C．price D．number 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Every Sunday morning, I take a running around a park near my home. There’s a 1 in one corner of the park. Each time I run, I see the same 2 woman sitting by the lake. And there is always a small 3 beside her. While I was running last Sunday morning, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of 4 , so I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I found inside the cage (笼子) were 5 turtles (龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully 6 . “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning their shells (壳),” she replied. “It’s all about the things on a turtle’s shell, 7 algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫). They 8 the turtle from swimming. They can 9 weaken the shell over time. It’s my own way of doing 10 meaningful.” “Wow! That’s really 11 of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 12 any of these turtles has kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly 13 ?” I questioned. The old woman smiled again. She then 14 the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could 15 , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 1．A．pool B．lake C．river D．garden 2．A．old B．young C．serious D．beautiful 3．A．bottle B．cage C．box D．cup 4．A．her B．you C．me D．it 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．feeding B．watching C．touching D．brushing 7．A．for B．from C．with D．like 8．A．help B．make C．stop D．plan 9．A．also B．ever C．still D．already 10．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．A．nice B．creative C．strange D．interesting 12．A．often B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 13．A．playing a joke B．making a living C．playing a role D．making a wish 14．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked at 15．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see 6.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them 2 the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 ?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 4 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 6 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four 7 later. He said to his father, “Look! 8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was 9 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 10 why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every 11 and many difficulties,” the father explained (解释). “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t 12 weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough 13 , so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the 14 : To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties. Only in this way can he be able to become great. 1．A．how B．what C．when D．where 2．A．opposite B．inside C．beside D．outside 3．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener 4．A．if B．though C．because D．before 5．A．laugh at B．take away C．cut down D．care for 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything 9．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed D．interested 10．A．decide B．use C．remember D．understand 11．A．wall B．season C．corner D．person 12．A．stop B．break C．cause D．feel 13．A．food B．water C．sunlight D．warmth 14．A．key B．result C．meaning D．example 15．A．solved B．found C．protected D．corrected 7.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 1 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 2 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 3 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 4 a home. 5 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 6 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 7 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 8 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 9 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 10 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 11 . Very soon, Moose was 12 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 13 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 14 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 15 . 1．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 2．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 3．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 4．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 5．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 6．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 7．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 8．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 9．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 10．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 13．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 14．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 15．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend 8.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a trader (商人) was crossing a big river by boat. Suddenly, his boat broke and he 1 the water. He couldn’t swim at all, so he was going to 2 in the water. He shouted and wanted to get help from others. Just at that moment, a young fisherman nearby heard his 3 . The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader. Of course, the trader was 4 to see that. “Help! Help me, young man! 5 you save me out of the river, I’ll give you 100 gold coins,” shouted the trader. Hearing what the trader said, the fisherman did his best to 6 him. Finally, he brought the trader out of water and sent him to the side of the river 7 . But the trader only agreed to give him 10 gold 8 for it instead. “But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins. You should keep your 9 ,” said the fisherman. But the trader said angrily, “A fisherman can 10 get money easily like that. 10 gold coins are 11 for your work. You should be happy with what you get.” The fisherman didn’t fight 12 the trader, and left unhappily. Several days later, the trader was doing his work on another boat. Unluckily, his boat sank (下沉) again. He saw the fisherman and asked for help. But the fisherman 13 the trader and refused (拒绝) to help him at first. He wanted to punish (惩罚) the trader. When he finally saved the trader, the trader was almost (几乎) 14 .    This story tells us that we 15 break our words in our lives, or we will hurt ourselves in the end. 1．A．fed on B．fell into C．worried about D．woke up 2．A．serve B．die C．jump D．win 3．A．result B．mind C．cry D．dream 4．A．excited B．mad C．sad D．brave 5．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Whether 6．A．save B．kill C．check D．cheer 7．A．widely B．heavily C．certainly D．safely 8．A．notes B．coins C．boats D．reasons 9．A．facts B．habits C．words D．lines 10．A．still B．only C．even D．never 11．A．modern B．enough C．popular D．necessary 12．A．at B．on C．with D．for 13．A．joined B．liked C．hated D．corrected 14．A．hungry B．ugly C．dead D．sad 15．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．could D．would 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 1 to ask. “Grandma, 2 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 3 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 4 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 5 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 6 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 7 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 8 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 9 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 10 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 11 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 12 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 13 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 14 . And it will have lots and lots of 15 rocks!” 1．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 2．A．how B．why C．what D．when 3．A．with B．for C．without D．from 4．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 5．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 6．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 7．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 8．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove 9．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 10．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 11．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 12．A．but B．although C．if D．unless 13．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 14．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 15．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Some children were at play on their playground one day, when a herald (传令官) rode through the town, 1 a trumpet (喇叭), and crying aloud, “The King passes by this road today…Make 2 for the King!” The children stopped their play, and looked at one another. “Did you hear that?” they said. “The King is coming. He may 3 this wall and see our playground. Who knows? We must put it 4 .” The playground was dirty, and in the corners (角落) were used paper and 5 toys. They worked hard, till at last it was clean and tidy. “Now it’s clean!” they said, “but we must make it pretty, too, for kings are used to 6 things.” So they started to bring beautiful 7 and hung them on the walls. When all was done, the playground was really pretty. “Let us 8 it always like this!” the littlest one said happily. They waited all day for the coming of the King, but he never came. Only, towards sunset, a man with travel-worn clothes, and a kind, 9 face passed along the road and stopped to look over the wall. “What a (an) 10 place!” said the man, “May I 11 and rest, dear children?” “Please do and take a seat.” They 12 a bench with the old red cloth to make it look like a throne (宝座), and it made a very good one. “It’s our playground!” they said. “We made it pretty for the King, but he didn’t come. Now we 13 to keep it so for ourselves and for tired people to rest in!” “That is the best of all!” said the man. Then he 14 them and went on his way. But before he left, he laid (放) his hand on their heads for a moment and the 15 went warm to their hearts. 1．A．hanging B．blowing C．breaking D．hearing 2．A．ready B．happy C．tidy D．full 3．A．look over B．look through C．look after D．look for 4．A．in line B．in fashion C．in order D．in group 5．A．stored B．washed C．forgotten D．broken 6．A．fine B．normal C．personal D．fresh 7．A．hats B．articles C．screens D．flowers 8．A．celebrate B．keep C．delete D．mix 9．A．soft B．excited C．tired D．surprised 10．A．busy B．enjoyable C．noisy D．cheap 11．A．take in B．come in C．help out D．hang out 12．A．drew B．filled C．covered D．painted 13．A．decide B．forget C．refuse D．fight 14．A．thanked B．helped C．taught D．fed 15．A．reply B．catch C．shake D．touch 11.（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew past a lake. Looking at the lake, he could hardly 1 his eyes-he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. She was enjoying the sunshine on the 2 lake. And it 3 that the other birds around also liked to stay with her. When the crow looked at his own black feathers, he was a little sad. “Why can the swan have such 4 feathers, but not me?” said the crow. “What should I 5 my feathers?” He thought about it over and over again. Then, the crow decided to do something to 6 white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He 7 his home from the forest to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans, just to 8 like this nice creature (生物) . He 9 his feathers so much that he washed them every day, 10 that they would turn white some day. He 11 went to different rivers and ponds (池塘) to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan. 12 he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black. As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner. A few days later, the crow died    13 .So don’t always follow 14 , or you will be the one who gets hurt. Everyone is 15 in the world. Just be yourself! 1．A．believe B．fall C．close D．lose 2．A．full B．dirty C．dangerous D．clean 3．A．looked B．liked C．seemed D．felt 4．A．different B．pretty C．simple D．personal 5．A．share with B．make up C．dress up D．do with 6．A．wear B．choose C．own D．take 7．A．brought B．changed C．sent D．moved 8．A．feel B．act C．play D．eat 9．A．cared about B．cared for C．looked for D．looked after 10．A．wondering B．waiting C．hoping D．thinking 11．A．hardly B．even C．still D．never 12．A．But B．However C．When D．Although 13．A．normally B．worriedly C．unhealthily D．slowly 14．A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．necessary B．special C．talented D．similar 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. If your brain (大脑) is only the size of a bird’s brain, how difficult learning English will be? That is what some birds can do. Many different 1 of birds can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language. African gray parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 2 . Now let’s have a look at the following two birds. Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 3 the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle 4 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. Prudle came 5 Uganda, Africa. Mr. Frost in England bought her. She was really 6 , because she knew almost 800 English words. She was also the 7 bird in the world that lived in a cage. Mr. Frost took care of her until she 8 in 1994, at the age of 35. A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 9 in 1993. Puck was wonderful. It knew 10 English words than Prudle did—over 1700 words. It got the best 11 of this year and became the new winner. 12 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too. We shouldn’t think that 13 a new language is so difficult any longer. So 14 on! You can make it when you really take it 15 . 1．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts 2．A．example B．report C．idea D．program 3．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act 4．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won 5．A．to B．out C．from D．with 6．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable 7．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest 8．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came 9．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition 10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 11．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason 12．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since 13．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listening to 14．A．go B．come C．get D．live 15．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously 13.（23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 and good for the environment. 2 can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars 3 bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 4 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 5 new around you. You can go to work 6 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 7 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three 8 a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. It will not 9 the air. At last, bicycling is 10 to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “ 11 path”. There are lots of green trees on 12 sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 13 children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 14 a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 15 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 1．A．healthy B．tiring C．boring D．successful 2．A．Cars B．Bikes C．Boats D．Trains 3．A．as B．than C．to D．of 4．A．ride B．make C．take D．drive 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．on B．at C．by D．in 7．A．luckier B．richer C．slower D．easier 8．A．minutes B．seconds C．years D．times 9．A．open B．pollute C．clean D．cover 10．A．able B．close C．ready D．similar 11．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．red 12．A．all B．each C．both D．every 13．A．their B．her C．his D．your 14．A．also B．or C．either D．too 15．A．more B．little C．few D．less 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We’re still in Ireland. We 1 in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot—it was great—we weren’t bored at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we travelled to the west of Ireland—it didn’t 2 very long, just about two and a half hours, but that was a bit 3 . However, after two hours, Dad 4 to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight, our hotel is a castle (城堡). How exciting!” “A joke, right?” “ 5 !” We didn’t think he was serious, but he 6 ! At the 7 of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady 8 us and started to show us around. What an amazing place! Can you believe that we 9 fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had 10 we needed. There was a 11 for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night—I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the 12 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a 13 rainbow—I love rainbows! The place was so great and we didn’t want to 14 . This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! 15 it be as good as a castle? Let’s see. 1．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．came 2．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 3．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．scared 4．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned round D．turned up 5．A．Wrong B．Right C．Of course D．Yes 6．A．wasn’t B．was C．did D．didn’t 7．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．back 8．A．surprised B．stopped C．welcomed D．heard 9．A．walked on B．walked away C．walked up D．walked by 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 11．A．living room B．bedroom C．washroom D．kitchen 12．A．foot B．bottom C．top D．outside 13．A．normal B．fantastic C．famous D．different 14．A．leave B．stay C．return D．appear 15．A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 15.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Not like me, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 14．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（15空）15题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 5 2.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 8 3.（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末） 11 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 13 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 16 6.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 19 7.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 22 8.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 25 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） 28 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 31 11.（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末） 34 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 37 13.（23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末） 40 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 43 15.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 46 1.（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Le Guang. One day Le Guang asked one of his 1 to have dinner at his home. When his friend arrived at his home, Le Guang 2 something was wrong. His friend seemed 3 in the house. So Le Guang asked him what was wrong. His friend replied, “It was 4 that party at your home. At the party, I found a little 5 in the wine (酒) and I have felt upset since then.” Le Guang was very 6 because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) 7 a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a 8 again. When the glass was full of wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a 9 . His friend shouted, “That is 10 I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and 11 the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to 12 that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the 13 , he was not upset any more. This 14 turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. For many years, it has been used to 15 people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily. 1．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．doctors 2．A．forgot B．said C．added D．knew 3．A．angry B．uncomfortable C．hungry D．quiet 4．A．kind of B．such as C．because of D．as long as 5．A．fish B．cat C．snake D．mouse 6．A．lucky B．friendly C．sad D．surprised 7．A．with B．under C．about D．from 8．A．walk B．drink C．trip D．meeting 9．A．try B．reason C．discussion D．look 10．A．how B．what C．when D．where 11．A．cut down B．picked up C．took off D．brought out 12．A．find B．believe C．expect D．promise 13．A．example B．lesson C．fact D．experience 14．A．result B．story C．part D．mistake 15．A．advise B．order C．wish D．help 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 1．句意：有一天，乐广邀请他的朋友们到家里吃饭。 friends朋友们；teachers老师们；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹；doctors医生们。根据“When his friend”可知是他的朋友。故选A。 2．句意：当他的朋友到达他家时，乐广知道出了什么问题。 forgot忘记；said说；added添加；knew知道。根据“So Le Guang asked him what was wrong”可知是知道出了什么问题。故选D。 3．句意：他的朋友在房子里看起来很不舒服。 angry生气的；uncomfortable不舒服的；hungry饿的；quiet安静的。根据“So Le Guang asked him what was wrong”可知他的朋友很不舒服。故选B。 4．句意：就是因为在你家聚会。 kind of有点；such as例如；because of因为；as long as只要。根据“that party at your home”可知他朋友不舒服是因为聚会在他家。故选C。 5．句意：在聚会上，我发现酒里有一条小蛇，从那以后我就感到不安了。 fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇；mouse老鼠。根据“because there wasn’t a snake”可知是有一条小蛇。故选C。 6．句意：乐广非常惊讶，因为酒里没有蛇。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because there wasn’t a snake”可知酒里没有蛇，所以听到朋友这样说，他很惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：他环顾四周，然后看到墙上画着一个蛇的弓。 with带有；under在下面；about关于；from来自。根据“a snake painted on it on the wall.”可知是上面画着一条蛇，表示伴随用with。故选A。 8．句意：所以乐广再次邀请他的朋友喝酒。 walk散步；drink喝；trip旅行；meeting会议。根据“When the glass was full of wine”可知是邀请朋友喝酒。故选B。 9．句意：当酒杯满了酒时，他指着杯中弓的影子，让他的朋友看一看。 try尝试；reason理由；discussion讨论；look看。根据“asked his friend to have a”可知是让他的朋友看看。故选D。 10．句意：那就是我上次看到的。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。此处缺少saw的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 11．句意：乐广笑了，并取下了弓。 cut down砍倒；picked up捡起；took off取下；brought out拿出。根据“the snake was not in the wine”可知是把弓拿下来。故选C。 12．句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有蛇。 find发现；believe相信；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“the snake was not in the wine”可知发现酒里没有蛇。故选A。 13．句意：在他的朋友知道了事实后，他就不再不安了。 example例子；lesson教训；fact事实；experience经验。根据“After his friend knew the”可知是知道了蛇其实是弓的事实。故选C。 14．句意：这个故事最终成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。 result结果；story故事；part部分；mistake错误。根据“turned out to be the idiom”可知是这个故事成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。故选B。 15．句意：多年来，它一直被用来劝告人们不要无端怀疑。 advise劝告；order命令；wish希望；help帮助。根据“people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily”可知是劝告人们不要无端怀疑。故选A。 2.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young 1 came and said to them, “Stop!” The children 2 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful 3 now.” The young man 4 on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very 5 and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave 6 a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He 7 a warm welcome there and was very excited about everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 8 you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” The turtle warned (警告) him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him 9 the sea. After he was 10 home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of 11 . “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “ 12 in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He 13 his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) 14 man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was 15 for what he did, but it was too late. 1．A．man B．traveler C．teenager D．expert 2．A．fell down B．ran away C．dressed up D．grew up 3．A．beach B．meeting C．park D．palace 4．A．put B．talked C．watched D．rode 5．A．angry B．bored C．surprised D．understanding 6．A．it B．her C．him D．himself 7．A．sent B．received C．organized D．advised 8．A．if B．because C．but D．unless 9．A．into B．inside C．for D．out of 10．A．back B．halfway C．forward D．never 11．A．water B．earth C．money D．chocolate 12．A．Advice B．Turtles C．Things D．Time 13．A．kept B．broke C．trusted D．solved 14．A．old B．rich C．poor D．normal 15．A．possible B．sorry C．common D．enjoyable 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人救了一只海龟，被海龟带到了一个美丽的宫殿，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，还吃了一顿大餐。最后海龟给了他两个盒子作为答谢，并且告诉他只能打开其中的一个盒子。年轻人没有遵守承诺，结果变成了一个老人。 1．句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。 man人；traveler旅行者；teenager青少年；expert专家。根据下文“The young man on the back of the turtle…”可知此处指年轻人。故选A。 2．句意：正在那时，一个年轻人走过来对他们说：“停下来！”孩子们很快跑开了。 fell down跌倒；ran away逃跑；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“The children…quickly.”及语境可知，有人叫孩子们停下来，孩子们应是跑开了。故选B。 3．句意：我真的很想邀请你去一座美丽的宫殿。 beach沙滩；meeting会议；park公园；palace宫殿。根据后文“the secret palace”可知此处指宫殿。故选D。 4．句意：年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到海里的秘密宫殿。 put放；talked交谈；watched看；rode骑。根据“was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea.”可知年轻人被带到海里的秘密宫殿，应是骑在海龟的背上，故选D。 5．句意：当他到达那里时，他非常惊讶地对乌龟说：“多漂亮的宫殿啊！” angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；understanding同情的。根据“What a nice palace!”可知他应是惊讶的。故选C。 6．句意：为了感谢他，海龟之王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 it它；her她；him他；himself他自己。根据“To thank him”可知此处指的是请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 7．句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都感到非常兴奋。 sent发送；received收到、接到；organized组织；advised建议。根据“a warm welcome there”可知指受到了热烈的欢迎，故选B。 8．句意：晚饭后，海龟王说：“我会给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。” if如果；because因为；but但是；unless除非。分析前后句可知，此处是转折关系，空处填“但是”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：这时，一个大浪把他冲出了大海。 into进；inside在里面；for为了；out of出自。根据后文“After he was… home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.”可知此处应指大浪把他冲出了大海 。故选D。 10．句意：回家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的一个。 back回原处；halfway在中途；forward向前；never从不。根据前文“At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him…the sea.”可知他回家了。故选A。 11．句意：箱子里装满了钱。 water水；earth地球；money钱；chocolate巧克力。根据“I’m rich now.”可知推知盒子里的是钱。故选C。 12．句意：然后他想：“另一个盒子里的东西肯定也很贵。” Advice建议；Turtles乌龟；Things东西；Time时间。根据前文及“in the other box must be expensive”可知盒子还没打开，应是指“盒子里的东西”。故选C。 13．句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。 kept保持；broke打破；trusted相信；solved解决。根据前文“‘All right. I will open only one,’ the young man promised.”可知此处指违背诺言。故选B。 14．句意：他一打开它，就变成了一个老人。 old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；normal正常的。根据“His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old.”可推知他变成一个老人。故选A。 15．句意：他为自己的所作所为感到惭愧，但为时已晚。 possible可能的；sorry难过的、惭愧；common普遍的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“but it was too late.”可知他已经后悔，应是感到惭愧。故选B。 3.（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末） At the start of this term, my PE. teacher asked me to 1 the marathon (马拉松). I was very 2 because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try because I had 3 to lose. I 4 hard for the race. I ran every day in the morning 5 school. And after school, I ran with many other runners on the sports ground. I even 6 the special food for athletes (运动员). I heard that it could help me to get good 7 . When the big day 8 I was very nervous (紧张的). As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast and listened 9 some music. Then my father took me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good 10 because they knew how 11 this race was for me. Other runners looked like athletes. I was 12 that I would be the last one. However, 13 I started to run, I only thought about the race. I didn’t remember when ran 14 the other runners. At last, I came first. I learn an important 15 from the experience (经历): No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1．A．take B．join C．play D．go 2．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．lucky 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．studied B．practiced C．tried D．thought 5．A．after B．for C．in D．before 6．A．had B．drink C．eat D．drank 7．A．results B．habits C．examples D．looks 8．A．finished B．followed C．came D．stopped 9．A．for B．at C．to D．in 10．A．luck B．lucky C．duck D．truck 11．A．easy B．difficult C．useful D．important 12．A．afraid B．happy C．sorry D．right 13．A．because B．before C．when D．if 14．A．with B．around C．past D．across 15．A．rule B．lesson C．way D．problem 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在学期伊始时，被体育老师鼓励参加马拉松赛跑，为了比赛，我坚持不懈地练习，也注意饮食，最后取得了第一名。通过比赛我明白了，成功来自不懈的努力。 1．句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我的体育课老师叫我参加马拉松比赛。 take拿走；join参加；play玩；go去。根据“the marathon”和“for the race.”可知，此处指“参加马拉松”。故选B。 2．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来不是一个擅长跑步的人。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的。根据“because I was never a good runner”可知，作者不擅长跑步，因此老师让他参加马拉松使作者感动惊讶。故选B。 3．句意：但我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事；nothing没什么事情。根据“But I decided to have a try because I had...to lose.”可知，作者没什么可失去的。故选D。 4．句意：我为比赛刻苦训练。 studied学习；practiced练习；tried尝试；thought思考。根据“I ran every day in the morning”可知，此处指“刻苦训练”。故选B。 5．句意：我每天早上上学前跑步。 after在之后；for为了；in在里面；before在之前。根据“I ran every day in the morning”可知，此处指“上学前”。故选D。 6．句意：我甚至有专门为运动员准备的食物。 had吃；drink喝；eat吃，动词原形；drank喝。根据“the special food for athletes”可知，此处指“吃特制的食物”，结合“I heard that it could help me...”可知，此处为一般过去时，应用过去式。故选A。 7．句意：我听说它可以帮助我取得好成绩。 results结果；habits习惯；examples例子；looks外貌。根据“I heard that it could help me to get good”可知，此处指“取得好成绩”。故选A。 8．句意：当比赛那天到来的时候，我非常紧张。 finished完成；followed跟随；came到来；stopped停止。根据“When the big day”可知，比赛的日子到了。故选C。 9．句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃早饭，听一些音乐。 for为了；at在某地；to到；in在里面。根据“listened...some music”可知，表示“听音乐”要用listen to music。故选C。 10．句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；duck鸭子；truck火车。根据“All my family wished me good…”可知，此处指“祝我好运”。故选A。 11．句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；useful使用；important重要的。根据“When the big day”和“this race was for me”可知，比赛对作者很重要。故选D。 12．句意：我怕我是最后一个。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；sorry遗憾的；right对的。根据“ I would be the last one”可知，作者怕成为最后一名。故选A。 13．句意：然而，当我开始跑步时，我只想着比赛。 because因为；before在之前；when在何时；if如果。根据“I started to run, I only thought about the race”可知，此处指“跑步时”。故选C。 14．句意：我不记得是什么时候超过其他选手的。 with带有；around在附近；past超过；across穿过。根据“...the other runners. At last, I came first.”可知，此处指“超过其他选手”。故选C。 15．句意：我从这次经历中学到了重要的一课：如果一个人不努力，他或她就不能做得很好。 rule规则；lesson课程；way方法；problem问题。根据“No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard.”可知，这个经历给作者上了一课。故选B。 4.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once in a village, there were two best friends. They spent most of the time resting under a tree and thinking about what they should do in their life. One day they 1 that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river. It was 2 enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day. They told the 3 they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot. 4 liked the offer and their business grew fast. They started to make 50 to 100 rounds daily. After 10 years, they were the 5 men in all the close villages. 6 , one of the friends realized that they would not stay so rich forever. 7 they were not healthy and young any longer? The 8 one didn’t care at all. He just wanted to enjoy his life. Some days 9 , in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks. He thought it would be great if they made a large long pine (管子) of clay to offer water to the village. The other friend thought it was a 10 idea to make a clay pipe and didn’t think it would work. So the first man began to make his idea come true 11 his own. Of course. lots of problems came in the way. Although the pipe broke many times, he never 12 . He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and 13 made it. As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became 14 than before. He could offer a thousand pots every day, so he lowered his 15 to 10 cents per pot. More money started to go into the first man’s pocket while the other man became jobless. 1．A．encouraged B．noticed C．considered D．managed 2．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 3．A．friends B．officers C．villagers D．passengers 4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 5．A．richest B．laziest C．luckiest D．busiest 6．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Moreover 7．A．Even though B．Even if C．What if D．As if 8．A．other B．another C．first D．last 9．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 10．A．great B．stupid C．wonderful D．surprising 11．A．in B．by C．on D．with 12．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out 13．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．widely 14．A．harder B．richer C．funnier D．easier 15．A．height B．temperature C．price D．number 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个最好的朋友从一无所有到成功后，其中一人又进行了新的尝试，并获得了更大的成功。这个故事告诉我们不要害怕失败，不尝试才会一无所有。 1．句意：一天，他们注意到村里的妇女常常从远处的河里运来水罐。 encouraged鼓励；noticed注意；considered考虑；managed管理。根据“One day they...that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far-away river.”可知，是他们注意到的事，故选B。 2．句意：这些钱永远不够家里的日常需要，所以村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It was...enough for the family daily needs, so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day.”可知，村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作，所以钱永远不够家里的日常需要，故选A。 3．句意：他们告诉村民，他们将以每壶25美分的价格为他们带来水罐。 friends朋友；officers军官；villagers村民；passengers乘客。根据“They told the...they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot.”可知，村民需要水，所以是告诉村民，故选C。 4．句意：每个人都喜欢这个提议，他们的生意发展得很快。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“their business grew fast”可知，生意发展得很快，所以每个人都喜欢这个提议，故选D。 5．句意：10年后，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人。 richest最富有的；laziest最懒的；luckiest最幸运的；busiest最忙的。根据“After 10 years, they were the...men in all the close villages.”可知，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人，故选A。 6．句意：然而，其中一个朋友意识到他们不会永远这么富有。 Instead相反；Besides此外；However然而；Moreover此外，而且。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故选C。 7．句意：如果他们不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？ Even though虽然；Even if即使；What if如果……会怎么样；As if好像。根据“...they were not healthy and young any longer?”可知，如果不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？故选C。 8．句意：另一个根本不在乎。 other其他的；another另一个；first第一；last最后。根据“The...one didn’t care at all.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，the other符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：几天后，在邻村，第一个人看到一个陶工在做长颈的罐子。 ago之前；before在……之前；later之后；after在……之后。根据“Some days..., in a neighboring village, the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks.”可知，介绍几天后发生的事，故选C。 10．句意：另一个朋友认为做一个陶土管是一个愚蠢的想法，而且不认为它会奏效。 great极好的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful极好的；surprising惊人的。根据“didn’t think it would work”可知，不看好，所以觉得很愚蠢，故选B。 11．句意：于是第一个人开始自己实现他的想法。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面；with和。on his own“他独自一人”，固定用法，故选C。 12．句意：虽然水管坏了很多次，但他从不放弃。 gave in屈服；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据“Although the pipe broke many times, he never...”可知，他从不放弃，故选C。 13．句意：他坚持了6到7个月，终于成功了。 quickly迅速地；finally最终；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and...made it.”可知，坚持了很久，终于成功了，故选B。 14．句意：结果，村子里到处都是水管，村民们的生活比以前容易多了。 harder更难的；richer更富有的；funnier更滑稽的；easier更容易的。根据“As a result, there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became...than before.”可知，水管建成，村民们的生活比以前容易多了，故选D。 15．句意：他每天可以卖一千罐，所以他把价格降到每罐10美分。 height高度；temperature温度；price价格；number数字。根据“so he lowered his...to 10 cents per pot”可知，把价格降到每罐10美分。故选C。 5.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Every Sunday morning, I take a running around a park near my home. There’s a 1 in one corner of the park. Each time I run, I see the same 2 woman sitting by the lake. And there is always a small 3 beside her. While I was running last Sunday morning, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of 4 , so I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I found inside the cage (笼子) were 5 turtles (龟), slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully 6 . “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m cleaning their shells (壳),” she replied. “It’s all about the things on a turtle’s shell, 7 algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫). They 8 the turtle from swimming. They can 9 weaken the shell over time. It’s my own way of doing 10 meaningful.” “Wow! That’s really 11 of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And 12 any of these turtles has kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly 13 ?” I questioned. The old woman smiled again. She then 14 the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could 15 , he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 1．A．pool B．lake C．river D．garden 2．A．old B．young C．serious D．beautiful 3．A．bottle B．cage C．box D．cup 4．A．her B．you C．me D．it 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．feeding B．watching C．touching D．brushing 7．A．for B．from C．with D．like 8．A．help B．make C．stop D．plan 9．A．also B．ever C．still D．already 10．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．A．nice B．creative C．strange D．interesting 12．A．often B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 13．A．playing a joke B．making a living C．playing a role D．making a wish 14．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked at 15．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 6．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在每天慢跑经过一个湖的时候，总是看到一个老妇人坐在湖边，终于作者发现老妇人是在清洗乌龟的壳，她这样做是为了保护乌龟。虽然她不能帮助每只乌龟，但每一份善良都有意义。 1．句意：在公园的一角有一个湖。 pool游泳池；lake湖；river河；garden花园。根据“I see the same … woman sitting by the lake.”可知作者是在湖边，所以公园有湖。故选B。 2．句意：我每次跑步，都看到同一个老妇人坐在湖边。 old年老的；young年轻的；serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The old woman smiled again.”可知是一位年老的妇女。故选A。 3．句意：她身边总是有一个小笼子。 bottle瓶子；cage笼子；box盒子；cup杯子。根据“I found inside the cage (笼子) were … turtles (龟)”可知老妇人旁边的是笼子。故选B。 4．句意：当我上周日早上跑步时，我的好奇心战胜了我。 her她（宾格形式）；you你，你们；me我（宾格形式）；it它。“got the better of”意为“战胜了……”，固定搭配。“我的好奇心战胜了我”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当我走近时，我发现笼子里有三只乌龟在慢慢地走来走去。 two两只；three三只；four四只；five五只。根据“She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully …”可知在老妇人腿上有第四只乌龟，所以笼子里有三只。故选B。 6．句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在小心地给它刷龟壳。 feeding喂养；watching观看；touching接触；brushing刷。根据“She then … the turtle on her leg, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell…”可知老妇人在刷乌龟的壳。故选D。 7．句意：这都是关于龟壳上的东西，比如海藻或浮沫。 for为了；from来自；with和……一起；like比如。空格后面是举例说明乌龟的壳上会有什么，所以用“比如”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：它们阻止乌龟游泳。 help帮助；make制作；stop阻止；plan计划。根据“They can … weaken the shell over time.”可知，它们会削弱龟壳，所以此处“阻止”乌龟游泳符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，它们也会削弱龟壳。 also也；ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。结合“They … the turtle from swimming.”可知，本句和上句是并列关系，所以用“也”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：这是我自己做一些有意义的事情的方式。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么。根据“meaningful”可知，老妇人想做“一些”有意义的事。故选C。 11．句意：你真好！ nice美好的；creative有创造力的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“It's all about the things on a turtle's shell … It's my own way of doing … meaningful.”可知，此处作者对老妇人赞美。故选A。 12．句意：而且几乎没有像你这样好心的人帮这些乌龟清理它们的龟壳。 often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据空格后的“any”可知本句表达的是否定意义，此处用“hardly any”表达“几乎没有”的意思，固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：那么你怎么确定你真的在发挥作用呢? playing a joke开玩笑；making a living谋生；playing a role发挥作用；making a wish许愿。根据上文“It's my own way of doing …meaningful.”可知，此处是作者对老妇人是否在“发挥作用”提出的质疑。故选C。 14．句意：然后她看了看腿上的乌龟，刷掉了乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻。 looked for寻找；looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据上文“She had a fourth turtle on her leg that she was carefully …”可知，老妇人的腿上有一只乌龟。所以她“看了看”乌龟符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：亲爱的，如果这小家伙会说话，他会告诉你我刚刚改变了世界。 talk说话；feel感觉；hear听见；see看见。根据空格后面“tell”可知，此处用“说话”符合语境。故选A。 6.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants. And then he asked his son to plant one of them 2 the house and the other one outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 ?” The boy answered, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger 4 it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 6 . We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and he came back to his house four 7 later. He said to his father, “Look! 8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was 9 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 10 why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house experiences (经历) every 11 and many difficulties,” the father explained (解释). “But the plant inside is safe. It doesn’t 12 weather changes. And it doesn’t get enough 13 , so it doesn’t grow big.” How can a person be great? Here’s the 14 : To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties. Only in this way can he be able to become great. 1．A．how B．what C．when D．where 2．A．opposite B．inside C．beside D．outside 3．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener 4．A．if B．though C．because D．before 5．A．laugh at B．take away C．cut down D．care for 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．carefully 7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 8．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything 9．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed D．interested 10．A．decide B．use C．remember D．understand 11．A．wall B．season C．corner D．person 12．A．stop B．break C．cause D．feel 13．A．food B．water C．sunlight D．warmth 14．A．key B．result C．meaning D．example 15．A．solved B．found C．protected D．corrected 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。 1．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“How can a person be great?”可知，此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。 2．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；outside在……外面。根据“the house and the other outside the house”和“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，一株在房子内。故选B。 3．句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更大？ prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；taller更高；greener更绿。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，是哪一个会更大。故选B。 4．句意：房子里面的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；before在……之前。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；cut down砍倒；care for照顾。根据“Animals may eat it”可知，屋外的植物没有人照顾，会有动物吃它。故选D。 6．句意：让我们静静地等待吧。 quickly快速地；quietly静静地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“Let’s wait”可知，是静静地等待。故选B。 7．句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“see a big tree”以及常识可知，四年后才会长成大树。故选D。 8．句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。 Anything任何事；Something一些事；Nothing没有事；Everything所有事。根据“happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe”可知，屋里的植物很安全，什么事都没发生。故选C。 9．句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 surprised惊讶的；upset心烦意乱的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，看到屋外的大树，这个男孩很惊讶。故选A。 10．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。 decide决定；use使用；remember记得；understand理解。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside”可知，他不理解为什么外面的树长得更大。故选D。 11．句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。 wall墙；season季节；corner角落；person人。根据“weather changes”可知，屋外的植物面临着天气变化，面对着每个季节。故选B。 12．句意：它不会面临天气变化。 stop停止；break打破；cause造成；feel感觉。根据“It didn’t...weather changes”可知，屋里的植物感觉不到天气变化。故选D。 13．句意：它没有得到足够的阳光。 food食物；water水；sunlight阳光；warmth温暖。根据“And it didn’t get enough”以及常识可知，屋里的植物得不到足够的阳光。故选C。 14．句意：这是关键。 key关键；result结果；meaning意义；example例子。根据“How to be great? Here’s the...”可知，接下来介绍的是成为伟大的人的关键。故选A。 15．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决这些困难。 solved解决；found发现；protected保护；corrected改正。根据“many times, faced many difficulties and...those difficulties”可知，伟大的人会经历很多失败，要解决很多困难。故选A。 7.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 1 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 2 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 3 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 4 a home. 5 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 6 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 7 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 8 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 9 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 10 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 11 . Very soon, Moose was 12 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 13 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 14 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 15 . 1．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 2．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 3．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 4．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 5．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 6．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 7．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 8．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 9．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 10．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 13．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 14．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 15．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁船屋的大火中救人的故事。 1．句意：弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁他们船屋的大火中拯救了他们。 killed杀害；accepted接受；chose选择；saved拯救。根据下文“The family was able to get out safely”可知，是狗救了这家人。故选D。 2．句意：作为“朴茨茅斯的爪子”计划的一部分，他们可以带这只狗去参加当地活动，如果可能的话，甚至可以永远养着它。 fight打斗；follow跟随；keep饲养；lose丢失。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day”可知，是指可以永远养着小狗。故选C。 3．句意：大约两个星期前， Chris和 Shelley借了一只名叫Moose的狗。 found找到；covered覆盖；filled填满；named命名。根据“Moose”可知，指一只名叫Moose的狗。故选D。 4．句意：这个五口之家带Moose去市场，说这只小狗需要一个家。 needed需要；had有；hoped希望；made制作。根据“a home”可知，指小狗需要一个家。故选A。 5．句意：不幸的是，Moose那天没有被收养。 Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day.”可知，Moose没被领养是不幸地。故选B。 6．句意：因此，一家人不得不把Moose带回他们的船屋上，然后就去睡觉了。 movies电影；talk谈话；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“As the family slept”可知，是指去睡觉了。故选D。 7．句意：当一家人正在睡觉时，他们旁边的船着火了。 made制作；caught抓住；held握着；drove驾驶。根据“fire”可知，catch fire意为“着火”，caught是catch的过去式，故选B。 8．句意：Moose叫醒了这家人，并警告他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。 falling掉下；stepping迈步；climbing爬；pouring倒。根据“Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke…in from the neighboring boat.”可知，他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。故选D。 9．句意：James告诉记者：“那是重要的几分钟”。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“The family was able to get out safely”可知，那是非常重要的几分钟。故选A。 10．句意：一切都发生得如此之快，在那一刻，每一秒都很关键。 changed改变；finished完成；happened发生；took带走。根据“Everything…so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.”可知，一切都发生得太快了。故选C。 11．句意：这家人能够安全离开，但是他们的家被烧成了碎片，他们失去了一切。 everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“their home was broken into pieces”可知，家被烧了，失去了一切。故选A。 12．句意：很快，Moose就被送回了收容所。 sent for派人去请；sent up发射；sent back送回；sent away派遣。根据“We saw that he was given back”可知，Moose就被送回了收容所。故选C。 13．句意：大约一周后，一对好心的夫妇收留了他，他们在当地新闻上关注他的故事，并期待着能得到一个机会。 hobby爱好；story故事；advice建议；service服务。根据“About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his…on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance.”可知，夫妇关注Moose的故事。故选B。 14．句意：于是Lucas把他带回家。 followed跟随；reached到达；left离开；brought带来。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Lucas把他带回家。故选D。 15．句意：Moose，这只勇敢的英雄狗，终于找到了他永远的家。 house房子；partner伙伴；home家；friend朋友。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Moose找到了他永远的家。故选C。 8.（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, a trader (商人) was crossing a big river by boat. Suddenly, his boat broke and he 1 the water. He couldn’t swim at all, so he was going to 2 in the water. He shouted and wanted to get help from others. Just at that moment, a young fisherman nearby heard his 3 . The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader. Of course, the trader was 4 to see that. “Help! Help me, young man! 5 you save me out of the river, I’ll give you 100 gold coins,” shouted the trader. Hearing what the trader said, the fisherman did his best to 6 him. Finally, he brought the trader out of water and sent him to the side of the river 7 . But the trader only agreed to give him 10 gold 8 for it instead. “But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins. You should keep your 9 ,” said the fisherman. But the trader said angrily, “A fisherman can 10 get money easily like that. 10 gold coins are 11 for your work. You should be happy with what you get.” The fisherman didn’t fight 12 the trader, and left unhappily. Several days later, the trader was doing his work on another boat. Unluckily, his boat sank (下沉) again. He saw the fisherman and asked for help. But the fisherman 13 the trader and refused (拒绝) to help him at first. He wanted to punish (惩罚) the trader. When he finally saved the trader, the trader was almost (几乎) 14 .    This story tells us that we 15 break our words in our lives, or we will hurt ourselves in the end. 1．A．fed on B．fell into C．worried about D．woke up 2．A．serve B．die C．jump D．win 3．A．result B．mind C．cry D．dream 4．A．excited B．mad C．sad D．brave 5．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Whether 6．A．save B．kill C．check D．cheer 7．A．widely B．heavily C．certainly D．safely 8．A．notes B．coins C．boats D．reasons 9．A．facts B．habits C．words D．lines 10．A．still B．only C．even D．never 11．A．modern B．enough C．popular D．necessary 12．A．at B．on C．with D．for 13．A．joined B．liked C．hated D．corrected 14．A．hungry B．ugly C．dead D．sad 15．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．could D．would 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位商人乘船过河，两次落水被渔夫救下的故事。文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应该食言，否则我们最终会伤害自己。 1．句意：突然，他的船坏了，他掉进了水里。 fed on以……为食物；fell into掉入；worried about担心；woke up醒来。根据上文“Suddenly, his boat broke…”可知，商人的船坏了，所以可推测出商人落入了水中。故选B。 2．句意：他根本不会游泳，所以他会死在水里。 serve服务；die死亡；jump跳；win获胜。根据上文“He couldn’t swim at all,”可知，商人不会游泳，如果没有人来救他，他将要淹死在水中。故选B。 3．句意：就在这时，附近一个年轻的渔夫听到了他的叫声。 result结果；mind大脑；cry叫喊；dream梦想。根据上文“He shouted and wanted to get help from others.”可知，商人大喊大叫，想要得到别人的帮助，而渔夫听到了他叫喊声。故选C。 4．句意：当然，商人看到这个很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；mad生气的；sad伤心的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“The fisherman went out of his way in his boat and came up to the trader.”可知，渔夫过来救商人，商人自然很激动。故选A。 5．句意：“如果你把我从河里救出来，我就给你100枚金币，”商人喊道。 Until直到……为止；Because因为；If如果；Whether是否。根据语境可知，商人应是在和渔夫谈条件，如果渔夫可以救他，他愿意给渔夫100 枚金币。故选C。 6．句意：渔夫听了商人的话，尽全力去救他。 save援救；kill杀死；check核查；cheer欢呼。根据下文“Finally, he brought the trader out of water…”可知，此处是指渔夫尽全力去救商人。故选A。 7．句意：最后，他把商人从水里救了出来，把他安全地送到了河边。 widely广泛地；heavily沉重地；certainly当然；safely安全地。根据上文“Finally, he brought the trader out of water…”可知，渔夫将商人救了上来，并将他安全地送到了岸边。故选D。 8．句意：但商人只同意给他10枚金币。 notes笔记；coins硬币；boats船；reasons理由。根据上文“…you save me out of the river, I’ll give you 100 gold coins,”可知，商人本来说要给渔夫100枚金币，但获救后只愿意给渔夫10枚金币，此处指金币。故选B。 9．句意：“你应该遵守诺言，”渔夫说。 facts事实；habits习惯；words诺言；lines台词。根据上文“But you told me that you would give me 100 gold coins.”以及最后一段中的“This story tells us that we …break our words in our lives,”可知，此处指渔夫认为商人应该遵守诺言，keep one’s words“遵守诺言”，固定搭配。 故选C。 10．句意：一个渔夫不可能像那样轻易地赚到钱。 still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至；never决不。根据语境可知，此处指商人拒绝给渔夫100枚金币，还狡辩地认为渔夫从来不能这么轻松地赚到钱。故选D。 11．句意：10枚金币足够支付你干的活了。 modern现代的；enough足够的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必需的。根据上文“A fisherman can … get money easily like that.”可知，商人认为10枚金币就已经足够了。故选B。 12．句意：渔夫没有和商人争吵，不高兴地离开了。 at在；on在……上面；with和……在一起；for为了。根据下文“and left unhappily.”可知，渔夫不想和商人争执，不开心地离开了；fight with sb.“与某人争执”，动词短语。故选C。 13．句意：但是渔夫讨厌这个商人，一开始拒绝帮助他。 joined加入；liked喜欢；hated仇恨；corrected纠正。根据语境以及下文“refused to help him at first.”可知，渔夫因上次商人的失信行为而生气，怨恨商人，一开始不愿意救他。故选C。 14．句意：当他最终救下那个商人时，他已经奄奄一息了。 hungry饥饿的；ugly丑陋的；dead死的；sad伤心的。根据上文“He wanted to punish the trader.”可知，渔夫起初不愿意救商人，想惩罚一下商人，在他几乎要被淹死的时候才救他上来。故选C。 15．句意：这个故事告诉我们，在生活中我们不应该食言，否则我们最终会伤害自己。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；would将会。根据下文“or we will hurt ourselves in the end.”可知，此处是指我们不应该违背我们的诺言，否则最终受到伤害的会是我们自己。故选B。 9.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 1 to ask. “Grandma, 2 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 3 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 4 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 5 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 6 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 7 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 8 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 9 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 10 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 11 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 12 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 13 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 14 . And it will have lots and lots of 15 rocks!” 1．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 2．A．how B．why C．what D．when 3．A．with B．for C．without D．from 4．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 5．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 6．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 7．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 8．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove 9．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 10．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 11．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 12．A．but B．although C．if D．unless 13．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 14．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 15．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 1．句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据空后的to ask可知，空格处应填questions，ask questions意为“提问题”，故选D。 2．句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。 3．句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。结合选项和空前的“helping...the garden work”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：总有一天你会找到答案。 advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“Grandma...do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。 5．句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的for her可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，故选B。 6．句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。 peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes...”可知，空格处应选tomatoes与下文呼应，故选B。 7．句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。 loudly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。 8．句意：很快它们就飞走了。 ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they...away. ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。 9．句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了。 filled充满；painted用颜料画；touched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。 10．句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cold”可知，空格处应填cold与上文呼应，故选A。 11．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“warming...so they could fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。 12．句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。 but但是；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“warming...so they could fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。 13．句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。 14．句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours意为your garden，故选A。 15．句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！ pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。 10.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Some children were at play on their playground one day, when a herald (传令官) rode through the town, 1 a trumpet (喇叭), and crying aloud, “The King passes by this road today…Make 2 for the King!” The children stopped their play, and looked at one another. “Did you hear that?” they said. “The King is coming. He may 3 this wall and see our playground. Who knows? We must put it 4 .” The playground was dirty, and in the corners (角落) were used paper and 5 toys. They worked hard, till at last it was clean and tidy. “Now it’s clean!” they said, “but we must make it pretty, too, for kings are used to 6 things.” So they started to bring beautiful 7 and hung them on the walls. When all was done, the playground was really pretty. “Let us 8 it always like this!” the littlest one said happily. They waited all day for the coming of the King, but he never came. Only, towards sunset, a man with travel-worn clothes, and a kind, 9 face passed along the road and stopped to look over the wall. “What a (an) 10 place!” said the man, “May I 11 and rest, dear children?” “Please do and take a seat.” They 12 a bench with the old red cloth to make it look like a throne (宝座), and it made a very good one. “It’s our playground!” they said. “We made it pretty for the King, but he didn’t come. Now we 13 to keep it so for ourselves and for tired people to rest in!” “That is the best of all!” said the man. Then he 14 them and went on his way. But before he left, he laid (放) his hand on their heads for a moment and the 15 went warm to their hearts. 1．A．hanging B．blowing C．breaking D．hearing 2．A．ready B．happy C．tidy D．full 3．A．look over B．look through C．look after D．look for 4．A．in line B．in fashion C．in order D．in group 5．A．stored B．washed C．forgotten D．broken 6．A．fine B．normal C．personal D．fresh 7．A．hats B．articles C．screens D．flowers 8．A．celebrate B．keep C．delete D．mix 9．A．soft B．excited C．tired D．surprised 10．A．busy B．enjoyable C．noisy D．cheap 11．A．take in B．come in C．help out D．hang out 12．A．drew B．filled C．covered D．painted 13．A．decide B．forget C．refuse D．fight 14．A．thanked B．helped C．taught D．fed 15．A．reply B．catch C．shake D．touch 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群孩子因为国王要来而打扫操场的故事。 1．句意：一天，一些孩子正在他们的操场上玩耍，这时一个传令官骑着马穿过城镇，吹着小号，大声喊道：“国王今天要经过这条路……为国王的到来做好准备！” hanging悬挂；blowing吹；breaking打破；hearing听见。根据下文“and crying aloud”可知，此处是指传令官吹着小号。故选B。 2．句意：一天，一些孩子正在他们的操场上玩耍，这时一个传令官骑着马穿过城镇，吹着小号，大声喊道：“国王今天要经过这条路……为国王的到来做好准备！” ready准备好的；happy开心的；tidy整洁的；full满的。根据上文“The King passes by this road today.”可知，国王要来了，传令官让大家做好准备。故选A。 3．句意：他可以越过这堵墙看到我们的操场。 look over从……上看过去；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据下文“stopped to look over the wall”可知，此处是指越过围墙看过去。故选A。 4．句意：我们必须把它整理好。 in line排队；in fashion流行的；in order整齐的；in group成组。根据下文“They worked hard, till at last it was clean and tidy.”可知，此处是指把操场弄干净、整齐，考查put…in order“把……整理好”，动词短语。故选C。 5．句意：操场很脏，角落里到处是用过的纸和破玩具。 stored储存；washed洗；forgotten忘记；broken破碎的。根据上文“The playground was dirty, and in the corners were used paper”可知，操场有点脏，此处是指被丢弃的破玩具。故选D。 6．句意：“现在干净了！”他们说，“但我们也必须把它弄得漂亮些，因为国王们习惯了漂亮的东西。” fine美好的；normal正常的；personal个人的；fresh新鲜的。结合上文“but we must make it pretty, too,”和常识可知，国王吃、穿、用的物品都是好的。故选A。 7．句意：于是他们开始带来美丽的花朵，把它们挂在墙上。 hats帽子；articles文章；screens屏幕；flowers花。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指搬来一些美丽的鲜花。故选D。 8．句意：“让我们永远保持这样吧!”最小的那个高兴地说。 celebrate庆祝；keep保持；delete删除；mix混合。根据上文“When all was done, the playground was really pretty.”可知，此处是指永远保持操场像现在这样干净、整洁。故选B。 9．句意：只有在夕阳西下的时候，一个穿着旅行时穿的衣服的男人，带着一副和蔼而疲惫的脸，从路上走过，停下来从墙那边看了看。 soft柔软的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“May I…and rest, dear children?”可知，此处是指那人脸上带着疲倦的表情。故选C。 10．句意：多么令人愉快的地方啊！ busy忙碌的；enjoyable令人愉快的；noisy吵闹的；cheap便宜的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经过孩子们打扫之后，操场干净、整洁，是一个令人愉快、舒服的地方。故选B。 11．句意：亲爱的孩子们，我可以进来休息吗？ take in吸收；come in进来；help out帮帮忙；hang out闲逛。根据上文“Only, towards sunset, a man with travel-worn clothes, and a kind, …face passed along the road and stopped to look over the wall.”可知，那人此时还在墙外面，此处是指想进来坐一下。故选B。 12．句意：他们用旧红布盖了一张长凳，使它看起来像一个宝座，这是一个非常好的宝座。 drew描绘；filled充满；covered覆盖；painted给……上油漆。根据“a bench with the old red cloth to make it look like a throne”可知，此处是指用旧红布覆盖住一张长凳子，考查cover…with…“用……覆盖”，动词短语。故选C。 13．句意：现在，我们决定将它保留下来，供我们自己和疲惫的人们休息！ decide决定；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；fight打架。根据下文“keep it so for ourselves and for tired people to rest in”和“That is the best of all!”可知，此处是指他们决定将它保留下来，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 14．句意：然后，他感谢了他们，继续上路。 thanked感谢；helped帮助；taught教授；fed喂养。结合语境可知，此处是那人因为孩子们打扫操场、邀请他进去休息、用红布给他铺凳子等善良的行为而感谢孩子们。故选A。 15．句意：但在他离开之前，他把手放在他们的头上一会儿，这种触摸温暖了他们的心。 reply回复；catch接；shake摇动；touch触摸。根据上文“he laid his hand on their heads”可知，此处是指那人用手触摸了孩子们的头。故选D。 11.（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew past a lake. Looking at the lake, he could hardly 1 his eyes-he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. She was enjoying the sunshine on the 2 lake. And it 3 that the other birds around also liked to stay with her. When the crow looked at his own black feathers, he was a little sad. “Why can the swan have such 4 feathers, but not me?” said the crow. “What should I 5 my feathers?” He thought about it over and over again. Then, the crow decided to do something to 6 white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He 7 his home from the forest to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans, just to 8 like this nice creature (生物) . He 9 his feathers so much that he washed them every day, 10 that they would turn white some day. He 11 went to different rivers and ponds (池塘) to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan. 12 he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black. As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner. A few days later, the crow died    13 .So don’t always follow 14 , or you will be the one who gets hurt. Everyone is 15 in the world. Just be yourself! 1．A．believe B．fall C．close D．lose 2．A．full B．dirty C．dangerous D．clean 3．A．looked B．liked C．seemed D．felt 4．A．different B．pretty C．simple D．personal 5．A．share with B．make up C．dress up D．do with 6．A．wear B．choose C．own D．take 7．A．brought B．changed C．sent D．moved 8．A．feel B．act C．play D．eat 9．A．cared about B．cared for C．looked for D．looked after 10．A．wondering B．waiting C．hoping D．thinking 11．A．hardly B．even C．still D．never 12．A．But B．However C．When D．Although 13．A．normally B．worriedly C．unhealthily D．slowly 14．A．the others B．another C．others D．the other 15．A．necessary B．special C．talented D．similar 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述一个乌鸦模仿天鹅生活在湖里，以便获得像天鹅一样洁白的羽毛，结果却生病死亡的故事。通过这个故事，作者意在启发读者不要盲目跟从他人。 1．句意：看着这个湖，它几乎不能相信他的眼睛——它看到了它所知道的最漂亮的动物。 believe相信；fall掉下、落下；close关闭；lose失去。根据后文的“he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers were as white as snow.”可知，乌鸦看到了它所知道的最漂亮的动物——天鹅，天鹅的毛如雪一样洁白，由此可推知，此处表达的是：乌鸦几乎不能相信它的眼睛。故选A。 2．句意：她正在平静的湖面上享受阳光。 full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。根据“She was enjoying the sunshine on the...lake.”可知，天鹅在享受阳光，由此可推知，天鹅所在的湖面应该是干净的。故选D。 3．句意：并且，似乎周围其他的鸟也喜欢和她待在一起。 looked看；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；felt感觉。此处考查固定句型It seems/seemed that...，表“似乎……”。故选C。 4．句意：为什么天鹅能有如此漂亮的羽毛，而不是我呢？ different不同的；pretty漂亮的；simple简单的；personal个人的。根据前文的“It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers were as white as snow.”可知，天鹅有雪白的羽毛，由此可推知，天鹅的羽毛是漂亮的，pretty符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我应该如何处理我的羽毛呢？ share with和……分享；make up编造；dress up盛装打扮；do with处理。根据后文的“Then, the crow decided to do something to...white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan.”可知，此处乌鸦想的是它该如何处理它的羽毛，以使他的羽毛和天鹅的一样漂亮。故选D。 6．句意：然后，为了也拥有白色的羽毛，这只乌鸦决定要做一些事情。 wear穿；choose选择；own拥有；take拿走。此处动词不定式作目的状语；结合“the crow decided to do something”和前文内容可推知，乌鸦之所以决定做一些事情，目的应该是为了拥有白色的羽毛。故选C。 7．句意：它将它的家从森林搬到了这个湖。 brought带来；changed改变；sent寄，发送；moved移动，搬家。此处考查固定搭配move from sp. to sp.“从某地搬到某地”。故选D。 8．句意：它尽自己最大的努力学习和天鹅说话，飞及跳舞，仅仅为了像这种优良的生物一样行动。 feel感觉；act行动；play玩；eat吃。根据“He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans,”可知，乌鸦学习和天鹅说话、飞及跳舞，这些都会使得乌鸦的行为像天鹅，act符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它如此地在意它的羽毛以至于它每天都洗它们，希望它们有一天会变白。 cared about关心、在意；cared for照顾；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据前文的“Why can the swan have such...feathers, but not me?”可知，乌鸦非常在意自己的羽毛，care about符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：它如此地在意它的羽毛以至于它每天都洗它们，希望它们有一天会变白。 wondering想知道；waiting等待；hoping希望；thinking认为，想。根据“He...his feathers so much that he washed them every day”可知，乌鸦每天都洗它的羽毛，结合前文内容可知，乌鸦羡慕天鹅雪白的羽毛，由此可推知，此处表达的是：乌鸦希望自己的羽毛有一天会变白，hoping符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：它甚至去不同的河流和池塘去洗它的羽毛，因为它认为这个湖里的水对于它伟大的计划来说不够好。 hardly几乎不；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据“He...went to different rivers and ponds (池塘) to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan.”可知，乌鸦认为这个湖泊的水对它这个伟大的计划来说不够好，由此可推知，乌鸦甚至去了其他不同的河流和池塘洗它的羽毛。故选B。 12．句意：尽管它很努力地洗它们，但它的羽毛还是黑色的。 But但是；However然而；When当……的时候；Although虽然，尽管。根据“...he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black.”可知，空后的从句和主句之间为让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 13．句意：几天之后，这个乌鸦绝望地死了。 normally通常地；worriedly担心地；unhealthily不健康地；slowly慢地。根据‘As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner.’可知，乌鸦死去时是不健康的。故选C。 14．句意：所以，不要总是跟随他人，否则你将会成为受伤的那个人。 the others剩余的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others其他人；the other两者中的“另一个”。结合前文及“So don’t always follow...”可知，作者此处是想提醒读者：不要总是跟从他人，others符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：每个人在世界上都是特别的。 necessary必要的；special特别的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的。结合前文的“So don’t always follow...”和后文的“Just be yourself!”可知，在作者看来，我们不应随波逐流，要做自己，由此可推知，作者认为每个人在世界上都是特别的，special符合语境。故选B。 12.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. If your brain (大脑) is only the size of a bird’s brain, how difficult learning English will be? That is what some birds can do. Many different 1 of birds can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language. African gray parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 2 . Now let’s have a look at the following two birds. Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 3 the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle 4 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976. Prudle came 5 Uganda, Africa. Mr. Frost in England bought her. She was really 6 , because she knew almost 800 English words. She was also the 7 bird in the world that lived in a cage. Mr. Frost took care of her until she 8 in 1994, at the age of 35. A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 9 in 1993. Puck was wonderful. It knew 10 English words than Prudle did—over 1700 words. It got the best 11 of this year and became the new winner. 12 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too. We shouldn’t think that 13 a new language is so difficult any longer. So 14 on! You can make it when you really take it 15 . 1．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts 2．A．example B．report C．idea D．program 3．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act 4．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won 5．A．to B．out C．from D．with 6．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable 7．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest 8．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came 9．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition 10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 11．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason 12．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since 13．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listening to 14．A．go B．come C．get D．live 15．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 4．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟，它们能记住很多英语单词，通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。 1．句意：许多不同种类的鸟能模仿语言的声音。colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。根据“African gray parrots...”可知，列举了 非洲灰鹦鹉，所以空处表种类。故选C。 2．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。 example例子；report报道；idea主意；program程序。根据“...can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language.”可知，概括介绍了一些鸟能模仿声音，下文给出例子。故选A。 3．句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。 see看到；choose选择；sell卖；act扮演。根据“a Bird Show tries to...the best “talking” bird in the world.”可知，这是一场鸟类表扬，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟。故选B。 4．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。 gave给；set设置；sold卖；won赢得。根据空后的“ the prize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟获奖了。故选D。 5．句意：Prudle来自非洲乌干达。 to到；out出去；from来自；with带着。come from为固定短语，表示“来自”。故选C。 6．句意：她真得很聪明，因为她认识大概800个英文单词。 rich有钱的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“because she knew almost 800 English words. ”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是非常聪明的。故选C。 7．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。 oldest最年长的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的。根据第四段“Mr. Frost took care of her until she...in 1994, at the age of 35.”可知，她活了35岁，此处指年龄最大。故选A。 8．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。 felt感到；appeared出现；died死亡；came来。根据“Mr. Frost took care of her until she...”可知，她的主人一直照顾她，直到无法照顾她，所以是她去世了。故选C。 9．句意：另一只叫Puck不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。 subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据上文提到的“ a Bird Show”可知，这是一场表演比赛。故选D。 10．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据上下文两个数据“almost 800 English words.”以及“over 1700 words.”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选A。 11．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。 song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason理由。根据“became the new winner.”可知，它获胜了，所以是最佳成绩。故选B。 12．句意：如果一只鸟能学会一种新的语言，那么任何人也能做到。 If如果；Though虽然；As因为；Since既然。根据空后“a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too.”可知，表示假设关系，是一个条件句，需用If引导。如果鸟能学会语言，那么人也能学会。故选A。 13．句意：我们不应该再认为学一种新的语言是如此的困难。 sharing分享；reading阅读；learning学到；listening to听。根据“...a new language ”可知，指学习一种新语言，故选C。 14．句意：因此要加油！ go去；come来；get得到；live住在。根据“You can make it... ”可知，你会成功，说明空处是鼓励的话，come on为固定短语，表示“加油”。故选B。 15．句意：当你真得认真对待时，你就会成功。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously认真地。根据“You can make it.”可知，只要认真对待，就会成功。take sth. seriously表示“认真对待”。故选D。 13.（23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末） More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 1 and good for the environment. 2 can take you almost anywhere and bike-riding is green, though there are more cars 3 bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 4 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 5 new around you. You can go to work 6 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 7 than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your body and mind. A 15-minute bike riding three 8 a week can make you healthier. It’s helpful to our environment, too. It will not 9 the air. At last, bicycling is 10 to improve your mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Suining there is a road for bike riding, and people call it “ 11 path”. There are lots of green trees on 12 sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 13 children there. They hope kids can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 14 a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 15 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 1．A．healthy B．tiring C．boring D．successful 2．A．Cars B．Bikes C．Boats D．Trains 3．A．as B．than C．to D．of 4．A．ride B．make C．take D．drive 5．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 6．A．on B．at C．by D．in 7．A．luckier B．richer C．slower D．easier 8．A．minutes B．seconds C．years D．times 9．A．open B．pollute C．clean D．cover 10．A．able B．close C．ready D．similar 11．A．yellow B．green C．blue D．red 12．A．all B．each C．both D．every 13．A．their B．her C．his D．your 14．A．also B．or C．either D．too 15．A．more B．little C．few D．less 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 1．句意：它有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。 healthy健康的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据“bike riding”可知，骑自行车是一种健康的方式。故选A。 2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。 Cars小汽车；Bikes自行车；Boats船；Trains火车。根据“bike riding”和“it’s green”可知，此处指自行车可以带你到任何地方。故选B。 3．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。 as作为；than比；to朝，向；of……的。根据“more cars...bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用than。故选B。 4．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。 ride骑；make制作；take带走；drive驾驶。根据“Get on a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选A。 5． 句意：发现身边的新事物会让你觉得很有趣。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事物。根据“You may feel fun to find ... new around you”可知，此处指发现周围的某些新事物，肯定句中用something。故选D。 6．句意：你可以骑自行车去上班。 on在……上；at在；by乘坐；in在……里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：因为停自行车和上下自行车比停小轿车和下小轿车容易。 luckier更幸运的；richer更富有的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike is...than stopping and getting out of your car”可知，比起小车，自行车停车和下车应是更容易。故选D。 8．句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。 minutes分钟；seconds秒；years年；times次数。根据“three...a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。 9．句意：它将不会污染空气。 open打开；pollute污染；clean清洁；cover覆盖。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。故选B。 10．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。 able能；close关闭；ready准备；similar相似。be able to“能、会”，固定搭配。故选A。 11．句意：遂宁有一条自行车骑行的路，人们称之为“绿色小路”。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh”可知被称为“绿色之路”。故选B。 12．句意：路的两边有很多绿树，空气很新鲜。 all三个及以上的全都；each每一个；both两者都；every每个。由“on…sides of the road”可知，指在路的两边。故选C。 13．句意：在周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据“lots of parents”可知，此处指“他们的”孩子。故选A。 14．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。 also也，置于句中；or否则；either也，置于否定句句末；too也，置于肯定句句末。设空处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选A。 15．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车吧，在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。 more更多；little较少，后接不可数名词；few有些，后接可数名词复数；less更少。根据上文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处可知，此处是号召大家多骑自行车。故选D。 14.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We’re still in Ireland. We 1 in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot—it was great—we weren’t bored at all. Then yesterday, after lunch, Dad hired (租) a car and we travelled to the west of Ireland—it didn’t 2 very long, just about two and a half hours, but that was a bit 3 . However, after two hours, Dad 4 to us and said, “We’ve got a surprise for you. Tonight, our hotel is a castle (城堡). How exciting!” “A joke, right?” “ 5 !” We didn’t think he was serious, but he 6 ! At the 7 of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle. A nice lady 8 us and started to show us around. What an amazing place! Can you believe that we 9 fifty stone steps to get to the living room? The castle is over 600 years old, but it had 10 we needed. There was a 11 for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t sleep very well last night—I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we climbed up to the 12 of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to rain and there was a 13 rainbow—I love rainbows! The place was so great and we didn’t want to 14 . This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! 15 it be as good as a castle? Let’s see. 1．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．came 2．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 3．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．scared 4．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned round D．turned up 5．A．Wrong B．Right C．Of course D．Yes 6．A．wasn’t B．was C．did D．didn’t 7．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．back 8．A．surprised B．stopped C．welcomed D．heard 9．A．walked on B．walked away C．walked up D．walked by 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 11．A．living room B．bedroom C．washroom D．kitchen 12．A．foot B．bottom C．top D．outside 13．A．normal B．fantastic C．famous D．different 14．A．leave B．stay C．return D．appear 15．A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去爱尔兰旅行的经历。他们先在都柏林待了四天，然后租了一辆车前往爱尔兰西部，并在一家城堡住宿。他们欣赏了美丽的乡村风景，甚至看到了彩虹。最后，他们计划前往利默里克，再次打包行李。 1．句意：我们四天前到达都柏林。 reached到达；arrived到达；got得到；came来。根据“We ... in Dublin”可知，到达都柏林，arrive in“到达”，后跟大地点。故选B。 2．句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸租了一辆车，我们去了爱尔兰西部——时间不长，只有大约两个半小时，但那有点无聊。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，主语是形式主语it。根据“it didn’t ... very long, just about two and a half hours”可知，此处指的是花费时间，且是形式主语it，应该用take。故选D。 3．句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸租了一辆车，我们去了爱尔兰西部——时间不长，只有大约两个半小时，但那有点无聊。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；scared害怕的。根据“just about two and a half hours, but that was a bit”可知，时间不长，但有点无聊。故选A。 4．句意：然而，两个小时后，爸爸转过身来对我们说。 turned off关闭；turned on打开；turned round转身；turned up出现。根据“Dad hired (租) a car and we travelled to the west of Ireland”可知，爸爸在开车，因此是转身对我们说。故选C。 5．句意：不对！ Wrong不正确，不对；Right正确；Of course当然；Yes是。根据“A joke, right?”和“We didn’t think he was serious”可知，此处爸爸说自己并不是在开笑话，故选A。 6．句意：我们不认为他是认真的，但他确实是认真的。 wasn’t不是；was是；did做；didn’t没有。根据“We didn’t think he was serious, but he ...!”可知，此处表示转折，说明爸爸是认真的。故选B。 7．句意：旅程结束时，我们在一座真正的城堡外停了下来。 end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；back后面。根据“At the ... of the journey, we stopped outside a real castle.”可知，此处指的是车程结束的时候。故选A。 8．句意：一位好心的女士欢迎我们，并开始带我们四处参观。 surprised使惊奇；stopped停止；welcomed欢迎；heard听见。根据“A nice lady ... us and started to show us around.”可知，好心的女士欢迎“我们”。故选C。 9．句意：你能相信我们走了五十级石阶才到达客厅吗？ walked on继续走；walked away走开；walked up走上；walked by走过。根据“fifty stone steps to get to the living room”可知，走上了五十级台阶。故选C。 10．句意：这座城堡已有600多年的历史，但它拥有我们所需要的一切。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“The castle is over 600 years old, but it had ... we needed.”可知，此处表示转折，说明有“我们”需要的一切东西。故选A。 11．句意：我们父母有一间卧室，我们每人也有一间。 living room客厅；bedroom卧室；washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房。根据“we each had a bedroom, too”可知，父母有一间卧室。故选B。 12．句意：今天早上我们吃了早餐，然后我们爬到城堡顶部。 foot脚；bottom底部；top顶部；outside外面。根据“we climbed up to the ... of the castle. We were amazed at the beautiful countryside around us.”可知，是爬到城堡的顶部看周围的乡村。故选C。 13．句意：然后开始下雨，出现了一道极好的彩虹——我喜欢彩虹！ normal正常的；fantastic极好的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Then it started to rain and there was a ... rainbow”可知，出现了一道极好的彩虹。故选B。 14．句意：这个地方太棒了，我们不想离开。 leave离开；stay停留；return返回；appear出现。根据“The place was so great and we didn’t want to ...”可知，这个地方太棒了作者和家人不想离开。故选A。 15．句意：它能像城堡一样好吗？ Must必须；Can可以，能；Need需要；Should应该。根据“it be as good as a castle?”可知，此处询问利默里克是否能像城堡一样好。故选B。 15.（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Not like me, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 14．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文用乌鸦、天鹅和孔雀的故事，告诉我们，不要跟别人比较，你拥有的才是最好的。 1．句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根据“One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought”可知，这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。故选B。 2．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最高兴的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的孔雀。” share分享；shake摇晃；match匹配；solve解决。根据“his ideas with the swan”可知，此处指乌鸦跟天鹅分享自己的想法，share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 3．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最高兴的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的孔雀。” if如果；although虽然；till直到；so所以。根据“He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more ... than any other bird.”可知，天鹅以为自己是最漂亮的，直到看到了孔雀。故选C。 4．句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。 excellent优秀的；beautiful漂亮的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。根据“He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛).”可知，天鹅有很多颜色的羽毛，所以比其他鸟漂亮。故选B。 5．句意：乌鸦然后来看动物园里的孔雀，看到大约有两百人来看他。 probably可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“two hundred people coming to see him”可知，此处推测人数。故选A。 6．句意：孔雀在为人类准备节目。 preparing for准备；looking up查阅；asking for要求；lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans”可知，此处指准备节目。故选A。 7．句意：每天，上百人来看你的节目。 peace和平；research研究；experience经历；show节目。根据“The peacock was ... a programme for humans.”可知，此处指孔雀的节目。故选D。 8．句意：不像我，人们看见我时，总是驱赶我。 last上一次；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Not like me, people will ... drive me away when they see me.”和常识可知，人们看见乌鸦总会驱赶。故选D。 9．句意：我相信你是世界上最幸福的乌。 believe相信；allow允许；suggest建议；appear出现。根据“Every day, hundreds of people come to see your.”可知，每天都有上百人来看孔雀，所以乌鸦认为他最幸福。故选A。 10．句意：我再也不能离开动物园了。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。 根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知，失去自由，不能离开动物园。故选C。 11．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。 free自由的；comfortable舒服的；common普通的；correct正确的。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由).”可知，孔雀没有自由，所以羡慕自由的乌鸦。故选A。 12．句意：乌鸦没说什么，飞走了，很高兴。 without没有；with和；about关于；onto朝。根据“You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are”可知，乌鸦听孔雀这么说，不再说话了，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 13．句意：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，也不需要为自己感到难过。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某物；everything每个东西。 根据“we don’t need to compare with ... else and feel bad about ourselves”可知，此处与他人比较，代指“人”，所以排除C和D选项；A选项不用于否定句，故选B。 14．句意：与其想得到你没有的东西，不如为你所拥有的而快乐。hide隐藏；wish希望；promise承诺；pay付款。根据“for things you don’t have”可知，此处指希望得到没有的。故选B。 15．句意：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真谛。 close近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。根据“meaning of happiness”可知，此处指“快乐的真正含义”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$