专题04 完形填空（10空）20题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

完形填空（10空）20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 5 2.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 8 3.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 10 4.（23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末） 12 5.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 14 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 16 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 18 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 20 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 22 10.（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末） 24 11.（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 26 12.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 28 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 30 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 32 15.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） 34 16.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 36 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 38 18.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 40 19.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 42 20.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 44 1.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it 1 . It was a small animal: a grey 2 . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke 3 up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? 4 do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be 5 to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. 6 you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will 7 you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s 8 !” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to 9 . It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry 10 the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 1．A．personally B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably 2．A．mouse B．rabbit C．dog D．cat 3．A．her B．us C．him D．me 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 5．A．ready B．full C．careful D．able 6．A．So B．If C．Although D．But 7．A．stand B．kill C．help D．thank 8．A．funny B．kind C．serious D．surprising 9．A．jump B．sleep C．laugh D．shout 10．A．to B．on C．for D．with 2.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I read a book — Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi, who traveled 1 the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a zoo. When Pi was sixteen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to other zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. But on the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi 4 after the terrible rain, he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big 5 , Pi was afraid. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. 6 , there was only Pi and the tiger left. Luckily for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, 7 he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it eating him. He also used 9 he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt unhappy and 10 . At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．to B．from C．across D．through 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．lot 4．A．looked up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 5．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．so B．because C．but D．and 8．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid 3.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for 1 , but it is nothing to me.” The pig said, “I am 2 , but I won’t do anything to help you.” The cow said, “ I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.” That very 3 , they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see the trap caught a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 4 the snake bit (咬) her. She was taken to the 5 and came back home with a fever (发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 6 the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To serve the guests, the pig ended up on the 7 . Sadly, the farmer’s wife died the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the 8 to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a 9 and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in 10 , we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 1．A．me B．you C．them D．him 2．A．tired B．happy C．sorry D．interested 3．A．night B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 4．A．or B．if C．because D．and 5．A．restaurant B．hospital C．park D．zoo 6．A．sold B．fed C．cooked D．bought 7．A．plate B．hole C．box D．chair 8．A．chicken B．pig C．mouse D．cow 9．A．problem B．life C．farmer D．mousetrap 10．A．surprise B．love C．danger D．shape 4.（23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末） One day an elephant walked into a forest to look for friends. He saw a 1 . “Will you be my friend?” asked the elephant. The monkey answered, “You are too big. You can not swing (荡) from 2 like me.” 3 , the elephant met a frog. “Will you be my friend?” he asked. The frog said, “You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant was very 4 . The next day, the elephant saw all the 5 in the forest running for their life. The elephant asked, “What’s the matter?” The monkey cried, “There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us all up!” The animals all 6 to hide. The elephant decided to 7 everyone. He walked up to the tiger and said, “Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat up these poor animals.” “Mind your business (事情)!” shouted the tiger. The elephant had no choice but to give the tiger a heavy kick (踢). The tiger ran for his life 8 . The elephant went back into the forest to tell the 9 news to everyone. All the animals 10 the elephant. They said, “You are just the right size to be our friend.” 1．A．forest B．man C．tiger D．monkey 2．A．trees B．rivers C．buildings D．lakes 3．A．Usually B．However C．Then D．Once 4．A．happy B．sad C．clever D．kind 5．A．people B．frogs C．friends D．animals 6．A．looked up B．ran away C．fell off D．got on 7．A．help B．correct C．train D．see 8．A．easily B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．bad B．serious C．good D．short 10．A．smiled B．thanked C．passed D．missed 5.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Wendy wanted to learn English well, but she didn’t know how. She asked Mrs Green for 1 . Let’s look at Wendy’s problem and Mrs Green’s answer. Dear Mrs Green, I like learning English and I want to learn it well. But I find it so hard. I can’t 2 good English. Sometimes I know the meaning of the word, but I can’t pronounce it well. Can you help me? Wendy Dear Wendy, I’m happy that you like English. Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! First, you should speak a little English every day. The 3 way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Don’t be 4 . Just try. Don’t be afraid to make 5 . People can only 6 them when they hear you make them. So start speaking English today. You can 7 by starting simple conversations about food or your favourite sport. You’ll be amazed at how 8 your spoken English improves. Second, work on your pronunciation. I 9 you to learn how native English speakers speak the words and try to copy (模仿) them. Carrying an English 10 with you to look up new words can also help. I hope you can speak excellent English. Mrs Green 1．A．information B．advice C．questions D．choices 2．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 3．A．hardest B．worst C．best D．busiest 4．A．strong B．short C．tall D．shy 5．A．friends B．kites C．mistakes D．machines 6．A．correct B．understand C．write D．read 7．A．match B．practise C．show D．follow 8．A．difficultly B．slowly C．hardly D．quickly 9．A．get B．advise C．warn D．suggest 10．A．dictionary B．story C．book D．situation 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame (驯养的) donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He 1 his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water 2 at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was 3 and stronger. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had com and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in 4 stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he 5 live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey 6 food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey 17 slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped 8 some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him 9 a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay 10 for the food they give you.” 1．A．spends B．will spend C．was spending D．spent 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．the fattest 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．should B．must C．could D．need 6．A．looked for B．is looking for C．was looking for D．will look for 7．A．walk B．walking C．walked D．walks 8．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating 9．A．in B．on C．without D．with 10．A．heavily B．more heavily C．the most heavily D．most heavily 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, so it’s hard for 1 to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha decided to take the 2 to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents 3 her, but they also thought it was time for Tasha to learn to do things by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to 4 . As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very 5 . People on the bus stood close together, 6 they still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha began to feel excited and she even started small talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was getting close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back 7 , but there were too many people. She was 8 she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted 9 to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her how the bus 10 was. Tasha smiled, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 1．A．us B．them C．him D．her 2．A．taxi B．bus C．train D．underground 3．A．looked at B．heard from C．waited for D．worried about 4．A．stand B．relax C．sit D．return 5．A．safe B．clean C．crowded D．strange 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．door B．hill C．street D．garden 8．A．pleased B．afraid C．excited D．sorry 9．A．early B．rudely C．loudly D．exactly 10．A．stop B．driver C．company D．journey 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jessie was driving when a truck went past her car. The driver of the truck was moving too fast. When Jessie was near the exit (出口), she 1 something and stopped her car. An accident happened on the left side. The truck 2 a car. Jessie thought the people inside must be hurt and she should 3 them. And she didn’t think of the 4 . Jessie went to the other side of the road. When she was 5 the car, she saw two women and three children. She was 6 when they were moving. Jessie tried to open the car doors, but she couldn’t open them. Then she tried to open one of the doors a little. Suddenly, a woman called, “Please get the 7 out,” Jessie pulled these children from the car and moved them to a 8 place. After she saved the last child, Jessie thought there was something in her car. It could help open the door. So she took it 9 from her car. As Jessie was opening the door, the driver said, “No one would help us like you.” “Don’t be 10 , and I’ll help you,” said Jessie. Finally she saved all of them. 1．A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot 2．A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed 3．A．change B．train C．ask D．help 4．A．practice B．journey C．danger D．research 5．A．driving B．checking C．buying D．closing 6．A．glad B．pale C．quiet D．careless 7．A．teachers B．drivers C．players D．children 8．A．wet B．wild C．safe D．far 9．A．loudly B．quickly C．probably D．usually 10．A．afraid B．excited C．calm D．brave 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold 1 the road. He picked it up and 2 it home. But his wife was unhappy and said, “A great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or his other things. You shouldn’t take others’ things for yours.” Yue Yangzi felt sorry for this, so he put 3 gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided 4 in a faraway school. A year later, he came back home 5 . “Why did you return?” asked his wife. “You only spent one year studying with others.” “I come back because I miss you very much.” Then 6 wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). She took the cloth in the loom, and said, “The cloth is made of the 7 silk (丝绸). Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted (浪费的). It’s the same as your study. You can 8 a lot only by working hard. Now, you stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?" Yue Yangzi knew his mistake 9 he heard his wife’s words. He left home to visit teachers again. Finally he 10 so excellent at that time. 1．A．from B．with C．on D．for 2．A．is taking B．took C．will take D．has taken 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to study B．study C．to swim D．swim 5．A．hard B．hardly C．sudden D．suddenly 6．A．he B．his C．she D．her 7．A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 8．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 9．A．so B．if C．before D．after 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10.（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末） The village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it 2 the Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their common love — 3 . Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 4 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 8 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. The 10 of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1．A．serious B．famous C．useful D．kind 2．A．of B．in C．with D．on 3．A．table tennis B．basketball C．ping-pong ball D．football 4．A．Although B．Because C．If D．As 5．A．finished B．shared C．competed D．showed 6．A．winner B．performer C．reporter D．people 7．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．some 9．A．seem B．look C．dislike D．like 10．A．results B．grades C．points D．shows 11.（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 1 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 2 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 3 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 4 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 5 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 6 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 7 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 8 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 9 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 10 me. And I also like them a lot. 1．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 2．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 3．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 4．A．me B．you C．him D．her 5．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 6．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 7．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 8．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 9．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 10．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 12.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 1 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 2 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 3 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 4 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 5 in the dark. The three trees were 6 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 7 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 8 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 9 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 20 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 2．A．it B．him C．us D．them 3．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 4．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 6．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 7．A．because B．but C．if D．so 8．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 9．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 10．A．how B．where C．why D．what 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 1 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 2 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 3 to do fishing,” he said to them. 4 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 5 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 6 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 7 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 8 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 10 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 1．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 2．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 5．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 6．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 7．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 8．A．to B．for C．as D．of 9．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 10．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 15.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 6 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 10 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 2．A．human B．special C．large D．common 3．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 4．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 5．A．when B．because C．or D．until 6．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 7．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 8．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 10．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 16.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 1 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 2 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 3 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 4 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 5 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 6 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 7 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 8 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 9 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 10 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 1．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 2．A．no B．much C．many D．big 3．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 4．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 5．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 6．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 7．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 8．A．have B．having C．had D．has 9．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 10．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly 18.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 1 . The woman also 2 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 3 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 4 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 5 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 6 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 7 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 8 .” The old man said, “Life is 9 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 10 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 1．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 2．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 5．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 6．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 7．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 8．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 9．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept 19.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 1 . You can find a white elephant on the 2 flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful. They 3 carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. If they get lost, they can find 4 ways back home. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants but there 5 over 100,000 before. In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants 6 their homes at that time. Some people also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). Luckily, now more and more people in Thailand begin 7 elephants. There is a festival 8 the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on 9 third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work 10 act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. 1．A．service B．symbol C．services D．symbols 2．A．second B．first C．two D．one 3．A．mustn’t B．can C．must D．can’t 4．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 5．A．was B．is C．were D．are 6．A．was losing B．will lose C．were losing D．are losing 7．A．to warn B．save C．warn D．to save 8．A．for B．from C．past D．at 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．or B．so C．but D．and 20.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known 1 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 2 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 3 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 4 . The two zookeepers 5 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 6 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 7 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 8 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 9 . Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 10 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year. 1．A．to B．about C．for D．as 2．A．fat B．endangered C．cute D．smart 3．A．keepers B．teachers C．scientists D．members 4．A．healthy B．healthily C．healthly D．health 5．A．look B．take C．carry D．bring 6．A．populations B．inventions C．protections D．conditions 7．A．memories B．crayons C．snow D．laughter 8．A．pass B．record C．collect D．clear 9．A．treasure B．bamboo C．ice D．gold 10．A．excite B．excited C．excitement D．exciting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（10空）20题 目录 1.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） 5 2.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 8 3.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 10 4.（23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末） 12 5.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 14 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 16 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 18 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 20 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 22 10.（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末） 24 11.（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 26 12.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） 28 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） 30 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 32 15.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） 34 16.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 36 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 38 18.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 40 19.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 42 20.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 44 1.（23-24八年级上·四川绵阳·期末） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it 1 . It was a small animal: a grey 2 . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke 3 up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? 4 do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be 5 to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. 6 you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will 7 you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s 8 !” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to 9 . It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry 10 the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 1．A．personally B．quickly C．quietly D．comfortably 2．A．mouse B．rabbit C．dog D．cat 3．A．her B．us C．him D．me 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 5．A．ready B．full C．careful D．able 6．A．So B．If C．Although D．But 7．A．stand B．kill C．help D．thank 8．A．funny B．kind C．serious D．surprising 9．A．jump B．sleep C．laugh D．shout 10．A．to B．on C．for D．with 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。 1．句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。 personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Something moved fast.”可知，东西移动得很快，此处表示迅速抓住了它。故选B。 2．句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。 mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“...to die, little mouse.”可知，此处表示老鼠。故选A。 3．句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。 her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据“You jumped on my head!”可知，此处表示把我吵醒。故选D。 4．句意：我为什么要吃你？ What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“You are much too small”可知，此处表示狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示“为什么要吃你”。故选C。 5．句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。 ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据“I must punish you.”可知，此处表示让老鼠准备受死，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。 So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“...they will have no mother.”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。 7．句意：我保证我会帮助你。 stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。 8．句意：那太好笑了。 funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。 9．句意：他开始笑。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据“The lion did not laugh often.”可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。 10．句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。 to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，此处表示狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。 2.（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I read a book — Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi, who traveled 1 the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a zoo. When Pi was sixteen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to other zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. But on the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi 4 after the terrible rain, he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big 5 , Pi was afraid. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. 6 , there was only Pi and the tiger left. Luckily for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, 7 he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it eating him. He also used 9 he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt unhappy and 10 . At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．to B．from C．across D．through 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．lot 4．A．looked up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 5．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．so B．because C．but D．and 8．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。 1．句意：这是关于一个名叫派的印度男孩乘坐救生艇横渡太平洋的故事。 to到，往；from来自；across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过。根据“the Pacific Ocean”可知，是横渡太平洋。故选C。 2． 句意：当派17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。 buy买；join参加；visit参观；close关闭。根据“moved to Canada”可知，搬到加拿大，因此是关闭了动物园。故选D。 3．句意：他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园，带其他动物坐船去加拿大。 all所有；some一些；few几乎； lot很多。根据“took the other animals on a ship to Canada”可知，卖掉了一些动物。故选B。 4．句意：暴风雨过后，当派醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只土狼，一只斑马，一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。 looked up查阅，向上看；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；got up起床。根据“he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，这是派醒来发现的事。故选B。 5．句意：当派看到这些大动物时，他很害怕。 ships船；men男人；mountains山峰；animals动物。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，醒来发现自己和很多大型动物在一起，很害怕。故选D。 6．句意：最后只剩下派和老虎了。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most至多。根据上文“One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other.”和下文“there was only Pi and the tiger left”可知，动物们互相残杀，最后最后只剩下派和老虎。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。“他很快就需要开始捕鱼”和“救生艇上有一些食物和水”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以免被老虎吃掉。 stop停止；have有；keep保持；make使。根据“it eating him”可知，派给老虎喂鱼，是为了阻止老虎吃了自己。故选A。 9．句意：他还利用从动物园学到的东西来控制老虎。 how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。used后面缺少宾语，结合“he learned from the zoo”可知，此处用what作宾语，代指从动物园里学的东西。故选C。 10．句意：有时候，派觉得开心，有希望，但是又时候他觉得不快乐，害怕。 excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。and连接并列形容词，与“不快乐的”词性相近的是“害怕的”。故选D。 3.（23-24八年级上·浙江湖州·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a mouse looked through a hole in the wall, he saw a farmer and his wife open a box. He found that inside it was a mousetrap (捕鼠器). Going out of the house, the mouse shouted, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big problem for 1 , but it is nothing to me.” The pig said, “I am 2 , but I won’t do anything to help you.” The cow said, “ I’m sorry for you, but there’s nothing I can do for you.” That very 3 , they all heard the sound of the mousetrap working. In the dark, the farmer’s wife did not see the trap caught a snake’s tail. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap 4 the snake bit (咬) her. She was taken to the 5 and came back home with a fever (发烧). The farmer wanted to make chicken soup for her, so he 6 the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To serve the guests, the pig ended up on the 7 . Sadly, the farmer’s wife died the next day. Many people came to say goodbye, so the farmer killed the 8 to have enough meat for everyone. So, next time you hear that someone is facing a 9 and think it has nothing to do with you, think again. When one of us is in 10 , we all may be. That is because we are all living under the same sky. 1．A．me B．you C．them D．him 2．A．tired B．happy C．sorry D．interested 3．A．night B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 4．A．or B．if C．because D．and 5．A．restaurant B．hospital C．park D．zoo 6．A．sold B．fed C．cooked D．bought 7．A．plate B．hole C．box D．chair 8．A．chicken B．pig C．mouse D．cow 9．A．problem B．life C．farmer D．mousetrap 10．A．surprise B．love C．danger D．shape 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过一个捕鼠器的故事，告诉我们：没有任何人可以孤立于周围的人或事，危险面前，没有人可以做到独善其身。 1．句意：鸡说：“我看得出来这对你来说是个大问题，但对我来说这没什么。” me我；you你；them它们；him他。根据“I can tell this is a big problem for...”可知，空处指对你来说是个大问题。故选B。 2．句意：猪说：“我很抱歉，但我不会帮你的。” tried累的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but I won’t do anything to help you”可知，猪不帮它，所以猪会说抱歉。故选C。 3．句意：正好那个晚上，它们都听到了捕鼠器工作的声音。 night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；noon正午。根据“In the dark.”可知，指晚上。故选A。 4．句意：她伸出手去拿捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。 or或者；if如果；because因为；and并且。根据“reached her hand out for the mousetrap”和“the snake bit (咬) her. ”可知，两句表并列关系，需用连词and连接两个句子。故选D。 5．句意：她被带到了医院，回家后发烧了。 restaurant饭店；hospital医院；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“the snake bit (咬) her. ”可知，蛇咬了农夫的妻子，所以空处是指带她去医院。故选B。 6．句意：农夫想给她做鸡汤，所以他煮了鸡。 sold卖；fed喂养；cooked烹饪；bought买。根据“But she was still not well after eating it”可知，吃完鸡肉后，她仍不好。说明空处是把鸡杀了，做成了鸡汤。故选C。 7．句意：为了招待客人，猪最终也到了盘子上。 plate盘子；hole洞；box盒子；chair椅子。根据“To serve the guests”可知，为了招待客人把猪杀了，最后猪肉就在盘子上。故选A。 8．句意：许多人前来告别，所以农夫杀了奶牛，以便有足够的肉给每个人。 chicken小鸡；pig猪；mouse老鼠；cow奶牛。根据“so he...the chicken. But she was still not well after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To serve the guests, the pig ended up on the... Sadly, the farmer’s wife died the next day.”可知，杀了鸡和猪，最后轮到杀奶牛了。故选D。 9．句意：所以，下次当你听到有人面临着一个问题并认为这与你无关时，请再想一想。 problem问题；life生命；farmer农民；mousetrap捕鼠器。根据“the mouse shouted, ‘There is a mousetrap in the house!’ ”可知，之前老鼠遇到了农夫用捕鼠器捉它的问题，联系到人的生活中也会面临问题。故空处是指“问题”。故选A。 10．句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险时，我们所有人都可能处于其中。 surprise惊喜；love爱；danger危险；shape形状。根据“the mouse shouted, ‘There is a mousetrap in the house!’ ”可知，老鼠正处于随时被捕鼠器捉住的危险，所以通过这个故事，折射到人处于危险时的情景。故选C。 4.（23-24八年级上·四川广安·期末） One day an elephant walked into a forest to look for friends. He saw a 1 . “Will you be my friend?” asked the elephant. The monkey answered, “You are too big. You can not swing (荡) from 2 like me.” 3 , the elephant met a frog. “Will you be my friend?” he asked. The frog said, “You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant was very 4 . The next day, the elephant saw all the 5 in the forest running for their life. The elephant asked, “What’s the matter?” The monkey cried, “There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us all up!” The animals all 6 to hide. The elephant decided to 7 everyone. He walked up to the tiger and said, “Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat up these poor animals.” “Mind your business (事情)!” shouted the tiger. The elephant had no choice but to give the tiger a heavy kick (踢). The tiger ran for his life 8 . The elephant went back into the forest to tell the 9 news to everyone. All the animals 10 the elephant. They said, “You are just the right size to be our friend.” 1．A．forest B．man C．tiger D．monkey 2．A．trees B．rivers C．buildings D．lakes 3．A．Usually B．However C．Then D．Once 4．A．happy B．sad C．clever D．kind 5．A．people B．frogs C．friends D．animals 6．A．looked up B．ran away C．fell off D．got on 7．A．help B．correct C．train D．see 8．A．easily B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 9．A．bad B．serious C．good D．short 10．A．smiled B．thanked C．passed D．missed 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了大象在森林中寻找朋友时遭遇的困难，以及它如何勇敢地保护其他动物免受老虎威胁的故事。最终，大象的勇气和善良赢得了其他动物的尊重和友谊。 1．句意：他看见一只猴子。 forest森林；man男人；tiger老虎；monkey猴子。根据“The monkey answered”可知，看见一只猴子。故选D。 2．句意：你不能像我一样在树上荡秋千。 trees树；rivers河；buildings建筑物；lakes湖。根据“You can not swing (荡) from ... like me.”可知，在树上荡秋千。故选A。 3．句意：然后，大象遇到了一只青蛙。 Usually通常；However然而；Then然后；Once一次，曾经。根据“..., the elephant met a frog.”可知，然后遇到了一只青蛙。故选C。 4．句意：大象很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；clever聪明的；kind善良的。根据“You are too big to jump like me.”可知，青蛙拒绝了大象，因此他很伤心。故选B。 5．句意：第二天，大象看到森林里所有的动物都在逃命。 people人；frogs青蛙；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“The next day, the elephant saw all the ... in the forest running for their life.”可知，森林里的所有动物都在逃命。故选D。 6．句意：动物们都逃走躲藏起来。 looked up查阅；ran away逃走；fell off跌落；got on和睦相处。根据“There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us all up!”可知，老虎要把动物们都吃掉，因此动物们都逃走了。故选B。 7．句意：大象决定帮助每一个人。 help帮助；correct纠正；train训练；see看见。根据“There is a tiger in the forest. He’s trying to eat us all up!”可知，老虎要吃掉动物们，大象决定帮助他们。故选A。 8．句意：老虎快速逃命。 easily容易地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“The elephant had no choice but to give the tiger a heavy kick (踢).”可知，大象踢了老虎一脚，老虎快速地逃命。故选C。 9．句意：大象回到森林里把这个好消息告诉大家。 bad坏的；serious严肃的；good好的；short短的。根据“The tiger ran for his life”可知，老虎逃走了，大象把这个好消息告诉大家。故选C。 10．句意：所有的动物都感谢大象。 smiled微笑；thanked感谢；passed通过；missed想念，错过。根据“The tiger ran for his life”可知，大象把老虎赶走了，所有的动物都感谢他。故选B。 5.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Wendy wanted to learn English well, but she didn’t know how. She asked Mrs Green for 1 . Let’s look at Wendy’s problem and Mrs Green’s answer. Dear Mrs Green, I like learning English and I want to learn it well. But I find it so hard. I can’t 2 good English. Sometimes I know the meaning of the word, but I can’t pronounce it well. Can you help me? Wendy Dear Wendy, I’m happy that you like English. Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up! First, you should speak a little English every day. The 3 way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Don’t be 4 . Just try. Don’t be afraid to make 5 . People can only 6 them when they hear you make them. So start speaking English today. You can 7 by starting simple conversations about food or your favourite sport. You’ll be amazed at how 8 your spoken English improves. Second, work on your pronunciation. I 9 you to learn how native English speakers speak the words and try to copy (模仿) them. Carrying an English 10 with you to look up new words can also help. I hope you can speak excellent English. Mrs Green 1．A．information B．advice C．questions D．choices 2．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say 3．A．hardest B．worst C．best D．busiest 4．A．strong B．short C．tall D．shy 5．A．friends B．kites C．mistakes D．machines 6．A．correct B．understand C．write D．read 7．A．match B．practise C．show D．follow 8．A．difficultly B．slowly C．hardly D．quickly 9．A．get B．advise C．warn D．suggest 10．A．dictionary B．story C．book D．situation 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是两封信件，温迪向格林老师提出了自己在英语学习中遇到的问题，格林老师给出了一些建议。 1．句意：她向格林老师征求意见。 information信息；advice建议；questions问题；choices选择。根据“Wendy wanted to learn English well, but she didn’t know how.”可知不知道如何学好英语，寻求建议。故选B。 2．句意：我的英语说得不好。 speak说（某种语言）；talk谈论；tell讲述，告诉；say说。根据“good English”可知此处指说好英语，用speak。故选A。 3．句意：学习任何一门新语言的最好方法就是说。 hardest最难的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；busiest最忙的。根据“just to speak it”可知这是最好的方法。故选C。 4．句意：不要害羞。 strong强壮的；short矮的；tall高的；shy害羞的。根据“Just try.”可知要多说英语，不要害羞。故选D。 5．句意：不要害怕犯错误。 friends朋友；kites风筝；mistakes错误；machines机器。make mistakes“犯错误”。故选C。 6．句意：人们只有在听到你说错话时才会纠正。 correct纠正；understand明白；write写；read读。根据“when they hear you make them”可知是听到你犯错误会纠正。故选A。 7．句意：你可以通过简单地谈论食物或你最喜欢的运动来练习。 match搭配；practise练习；show展示；follow跟随。根据“by starting simple conversations about food or your favourite sport”可知是通过简单地谈论食物或你最喜欢的运动来练习说英语。故选B。 8．句意：你会惊讶于你的英语口语提高得有多快。 difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“You’ll be amazed at”可知提高得快才值得惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：我建议你学习以英语为母语的人是如何说话的，并试着模仿他们。 get得到；advise建议；warn警告；suggest建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：随身携带一本英语词典来查新单词也会有所帮助。 dictionary词典；story故事；book书；situation情况。根据“to look up new words”可知用英语词典查新单词。故选A。 6.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame (驯养的) donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He 1 his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water 2 at night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was 3 and stronger. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had com and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in 4 stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he 5 live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey 6 food on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey 17 slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped 8 some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him 9 a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay 10 for the food they give you.” 1．A．spends B．will spend C．was spending D．spent 2．A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．A．fat B．fatter C．fattest D．the fattest 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．should B．must C．could D．need 6．A．looked for B．is looking for C．was looking for D．will look for 7．A．walk B．walking C．walked D．walks 8．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating 9．A．in B．on C．without D．with 10．A．heavily B．more heavily C．the most heavily D．most heavily 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要描述了一头野生的驴羡慕被驯养的驴的优越的生活，因此希望也能成为一头被驯养的驴。但是在一天看到这头驴，运送木头，被主人用棍子驱赶后，认识到任何事情都是有代价的，就改变了这种想法。 1．句意：他在户外度过他的生活。 spends一般现在时；will spend一般将来时；was spending过去进行时；spent一般过去时。根据“had”可知是一般过去时。故选D。 2．句意：有时，他不得不走几英里去寻找淡水，晚上总是有狼的危险。 so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。前后表等同关系，用and连接并列句。故选B。 3．句意：被驯服的驴子更胖更壮。 fat形容词原级；fatter形容词比较级；fattest形容词最高级；the fattest定冠词+形容词最高级。and连接并列的形容词比较级作表语。故选B。 4．句意：总是有新鲜的水给他喝，晚上他安全地待在马厩里。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个马厩”，stable以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 5．句意：野驴总是希望能像驯驴那样生活。 should应该；must必须；could能够；need需要。主过从必过，此处表示希望能像被驯服的驴子那样生活，用could。故选C。 6．句意：一天，野驴在山上寻找食物。 looked for一般过去时；is looking for现在进行时；was looking for过去进行时；will look for一般将来时。根据“Looking down, he saw the tame donkey ... slowly along the road, carrying a heavy load of wood.”可知这是野驴正在寻找食物时候发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。 7．句意：他往下一看，只见那头驯驴驮着沉重的木头，慢慢地在路上走着。 walk动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；walked过去式或过去分词；walks动词第三人称单数形式。see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词walking。故选B。 8．句意：在他的注视下，被驯服的驴子停在路边吃草。 eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式；to eating介词to+动名词。根据“Suddenly, his owner began to beat him ... a stick.”可知被驯服的驴子停止搬运木头，开始吃路边的草，用stop to do sth.结构。故选C。 9．句意：突然，他的主人开始用棍子打他。 in在……里面；on在……上面；without没有；with有，用。根据“to beat him ... a stick”可知是用棍子打他。故选D。 10．句意：我知道你得为他们给你的食物付出很多。 heavily副词原级；more heavily副词比较级；the most heavily定冠词+副词最高级；most heavily副词最高级。此处无比较含义，用副词原级修饰动词pay。故选A。 7.（23-24八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） Tasha lives in a small town with her parents. She is always shy, so it’s hard for 1 to go out alone. Last Sunday, her parents were busy, so Tasha decided to take the 2 to the village to visit her grandparents alone. Her parents 3 her, but they also thought it was time for Tasha to learn to do things by herself. On that day, Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents’ village. A kind man said, “You can take my seat (座位).” Tasha thanked him but she decided to 4 . As the bus moved through the countryside, more and more people got on the bus. The bus became very 5 . People on the bus stood close together, 6 they still talked happily. Seeing this, Tasha began to feel excited and she even started small talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later, the bus was getting close to her stop. Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back 7 , but there were too many people. She was 8 she wouldn’t get off at the right place. Luckily, a woman saw her problem and she shouted 9 to the other people to let her pass. Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up, they asked her how the bus 10 was. Tasha smiled, “This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.” 1．A．us B．them C．him D．her 2．A．taxi B．bus C．train D．underground 3．A．looked at B．heard from C．waited for D．worried about 4．A．stand B．relax C．sit D．return 5．A．safe B．clean C．crowded D．strange 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．door B．hill C．street D．garden 8．A．pleased B．afraid C．excited D．sorry 9．A．early B．rudely C．loudly D．exactly 10．A．stop B．driver C．company D．journey 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tasha独自乘公交车去看望祖父母的经历。 1．句意：她总是很害羞，所以对于她来说，独自外出很难。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“She is always shy”可知，此处表示“对于她来说”，故选D。 2．句意：上周日，她的父母很忙，所以Tasha决定独自坐公交车去村里看望她的祖父母。 taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁。根据下文“On that day, Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents’ village.”可知，空格处应选bus与下文呼应，故选B。 3．句意：她的父母很担心她，但他们也认为是时候让Tasha学会自己做事了。 looked at看；heard from收到（某人的）信；waited for等候；worried about担心。根据上文“She is always shy, so it’s hard for...to go out alone.”可知，Tasha很害羞，对于她来说，独自外出很难，所以她的父母很担心她，故选D。 4．句意：Tasha感谢了他，但她决定站着。 stand站立；relax放松；sit坐；return返回。根据“Tasha thanked him but she decided to...”可知，此处是转折关系，上文提到一位好心人让座给Tasha，但是她决定站着，故选A。 5．句意：公交车变得非常拥挤。 safe安全的；clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；strange陌生的。根据“People on the bus stood close together”可知，公交车上很拥挤，故选C。 6．句意：车上的人站得很近，但他们仍然聊得很开心。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“People on the bus stood close together...they still talked happily.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故选B。 7．句意：Tasha尽力往后门走，但人太多了。 door门；hill山丘；street街道；garden花园。根据下文“Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off.”可知，Tasha到站了要下车，所以此处表示Tasha尽力往后门走，故选A。 8．句意：她担心自己下不了车。 pleased高兴的；afraid担心；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“there were too many people”可知，公交车上很多人，Tasha担心自己下不了车，故选B。 9．句意：幸运的是，一位女士看到了她的问题，大声叫其他人让她通过。 early在早期；rudely粗鲁地；loudly大声地；exactly确切地。根据下文“Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off.”可知，一位女士大声叫其他人让Tasha通过，因此所有人都给Tasha让路，故选C。 10．句意：当她的祖父母接她时，他们问她公交车的旅程如何。 stop车站；driver司机；company公司；journey旅程。根据下文“This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought.”可知，Tasha的祖父母询问她的公交车旅程怎么样，故选D。 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jessie was driving when a truck went past her car. The driver of the truck was moving too fast. When Jessie was near the exit (出口), she 1 something and stopped her car. An accident happened on the left side. The truck 2 a car. Jessie thought the people inside must be hurt and she should 3 them. And she didn’t think of the 4 . Jessie went to the other side of the road. When she was 5 the car, she saw two women and three children. She was 6 when they were moving. Jessie tried to open the car doors, but she couldn’t open them. Then she tried to open one of the doors a little. Suddenly, a woman called, “Please get the 7 out,” Jessie pulled these children from the car and moved them to a 8 place. After she saved the last child, Jessie thought there was something in her car. It could help open the door. So she took it 9 from her car. As Jessie was opening the door, the driver said, “No one would help us like you.” “Don’t be 10 , and I’ll help you,” said Jessie. Finally she saved all of them. 1．A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot 2．A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed 3．A．change B．train C．ask D．help 4．A．practice B．journey C．danger D．research 5．A．driving B．checking C．buying D．closing 6．A．glad B．pale C．quiet D．careless 7．A．teachers B．drivers C．players D．children 8．A．wet B．wild C．safe D．far 9．A．loudly B．quickly C．probably D．usually 10．A．afraid B．excited C．calm D．brave 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了杰西开车在回家的路上，看到前面有一辆卡车撞到一辆小轿车，然后尽力去营救被困在汽车里面的两位妇女和三个小孩，在她救出最后一个人后汽车就着火了。 1．句意：当杰西快到出口时，她看到了什么东西，就把车停了下来。 did做；saw看见；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“she...something and stopped her car”可知，是看到的一些东西，故选B。 2．句意：卡车撞上了一辆汽车。 hit击打；met遇见；passed通过；followed跟随。根据“The truck...a car.”和后文描述可知，卡车和汽车相撞了，故选A。 3．句意：杰西认为里面的人一定受伤了，她应该帮助他们。 change改变；train训练；ask问；help帮助。根据“Jessie thought the people inside must be hurt and she should...them.”可知，杰西认为应该帮助他们，故选D。 4．句意：她没有想到危险。 practice练习；journey旅行；danger危险；research研究。根据“And she didn’t think of the...”可知，她没有想到危险，故选C。 5．句意：当她检查汽车时，她看到了两个女人和三个孩子。 driving开车；checking检查；buying买；closing关闭。根据“When she was...the car, she saw two women and three children.”可知，检查汽车时看到了两个女人和三个孩子，故选B。 6．句意：他们移动时，她很高兴。 glad高兴的；pale苍白的；quiet安静的；careless粗心的。根据“She was...when they were moving.”可知，看到伤者能动时杰西很高兴，故选A。 7．句意：突然，一个女人叫道：“请把孩子们弄出来。” teachers老师；drivers司机；players运动员；children孩子们。根据“Please get the...out”可知，女人让把孩子们弄出来，故选D。 8．句意：杰西把孩子们从车里拉出来，移到一个安全的地方。 wet湿的；wild野生的；safe安全的；far远的。根据“moved them to a...place”可知，移到一个安全的地方，故选C。 9．句意：所以她赶紧从车里拿了出来。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；probably可能；usually通常。根据“It could help open the door. So she took it...from her car.”可知，赶紧从车里拿了出来能用的东西，故选B。 10．句意：别害怕，我会帮助你的。 afraid害怕的；excited激动的；calm平静的；brave勇敢的。根据“Don’t be..., and I’ll help you”可知，安慰对方别害怕，故选A。 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold 1 the road. He picked it up and 2 it home. But his wife was unhappy and said, “A great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or his other things. You shouldn’t take others’ things for yours.” Yue Yangzi felt sorry for this, so he put 3 gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided 4 in a faraway school. A year later, he came back home 5 . “Why did you return?” asked his wife. “You only spent one year studying with others.” “I come back because I miss you very much.” Then 6 wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机). She took the cloth in the loom, and said, “The cloth is made of the 7 silk (丝绸). Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted (浪费的). It’s the same as your study. You can 8 a lot only by working hard. Now, you stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?" Yue Yangzi knew his mistake 9 he heard his wife’s words. He left home to visit teachers again. Finally he 10 so excellent at that time. 1．A．from B．with C．on D．for 2．A．is taking B．took C．will take D．has taken 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．to study B．study C．to swim D．swim 5．A．hard B．hardly C．sudden D．suddenly 6．A．he B．his C．she D．her 7．A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 8．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 9．A．so B．if C．before D．after 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国古代一个名叫乐羊子的男子捡到一块黄金和外出求学的故事。 1．句意：一天，他在路上看到一块金子。 from来自；with和；on在……上；for为了。根据“...the road”可知，金子在路上，故选C。 2．句意：他把它捡起来带回家。 is taking现在进行时；took动词过去式；will take一般将来时；has taken现在完成时。根据“picked”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 3．句意：乐羊子对此感到很抱歉，所以他把黄金放回了他发现它的地方。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是特指上文提到的金子，应用定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：第二年，乐羊子决定到远方的学校去读书。 to study学习，动词不定式；study动词原形；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swim动词原形。根据“faraway school”可知，去学校读书，decide to do“决定做”。故选A。 5．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。 hard努力；hardly几乎不；sudden突然的；suddenly突然地。根据“A year later, he came back home ”可知，应该是突然回家了，应用副词修饰动词，故选D。 6．句意：然后他的妻子拿了一把剪刀来到织布机前。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此处是指乐羊子的妻子，应用his修饰wife。故选B。 7．句意：这块布是用最好的丝绸做的。 worst最坏；worse更坏；best最好；better更好。根据“Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted (浪费的)”可知，是用最好的丝绸制作的，the后跟最高级best。故选C。 8．句意：只有努力学习，你才能学到很多东西。 learn学校，动词原形；learned动词过去式；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：乐羊子听了妻子的话，知道自己错了。 so因此；if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据语境可知，乐羊子在听了妻子的话后知道自己错了，故选D。 10．句意：最后，他在那个时候是如此优秀。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故选C。 10.（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末） The village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it 2 the Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their common love — 3 . Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. 4 you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups 5 in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 6 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers 7 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 8 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 9 to do sports. The 10 of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 1．A．serious B．famous C．useful D．kind 2．A．of B．in C．with D．on 3．A．table tennis B．basketball C．ping-pong ball D．football 4．A．Although B．Because C．If D．As 5．A．finished B．shared C．competed D．showed 6．A．winner B．performer C．reporter D．people 7．A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．some 9．A．seem B．look C．dislike D．like 10．A．results B．grades C．points D．shows 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了时下火热的村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”。 1．句意：它让足球变得比之前更著名。 serious严重的；famous著名的；useful有用的；kind友好的。根据后文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it...”可知，“村超”让足球变得更著名了。故选B。 2．句意：许多人来到贵州观看，网络观看人数超过500万人。 of……的；in在……里面；with用；on在……上。根据空格后的“Internet”可知，on the Internet“在网络上”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：尽管他们不同，但是他们为共同的热爱而战斗——足球。 table tennis乒乓球；basketball篮球；ping-pong ball乒乓球；football足球。根据前文“The village super league (联盟), or ‘Cun Chao’ is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou”可知，是指足球。故选D。 4．句意：如果你是一位篮球爱好者，你一定不要错过它。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；As作为。根据“…you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：今年，超过两百个队伍参加了“村BA”比赛。 finished完成；shared分享；competed竞争，参加比赛；showed展示。根据后文“After a long-time fight”可知，是指参加了比赛。故选C。 6．句意：在经过很长时间的角逐之后，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。 winner赢家；performer表演者；reporter记者；people人。根据“After a long-time fight”可知，是指角逐之后产生的获胜者。故选A。 7．句意：村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据前文“At that time, life was hard.”可知，那时候生活很困难，所以是几乎没有专门做运动的地方。故选B。 8．句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。 no one没人；someone某人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中；some一些。根据后文“They kept doing sports.”可知，困难并没有阻止任何人，为否定句，应用anyone。故选C。 9．句意：现在，和花时间上网相比，越来越多的人们喜欢做运动。 seem似乎；look看；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据后文“So, start doing sports before it’s too late.”可知，更多人喜欢做运动了。故选D。 10．句意：一项调查结果显示，体育运动确实对人们的健康产生了影响。 results结果；grades成绩；points要点；shows展览。根据后文“doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health”可知，此处说的是调查结果。故选A。 11.（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 1 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 2 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 3 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 4 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 5 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 6 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 7 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 8 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 9 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 10 me. And I also like them a lot. 1．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 2．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 3．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 4．A．me B．you C．him D．her 5．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 6．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 7．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 8．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 9．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 10．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。 1．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。 3．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知，回答问题，故选D。 4．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 5．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。 diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，second stop“第二站”。故选D。 6．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 7．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。 jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。 8．句意：它有最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 9．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 10．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。 12.（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 1 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 2 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 3 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 4 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 5 in the dark. The three trees were 6 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 7 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 8 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 9 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 20 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 1．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 2．A．it B．him C．us D．them 3．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 4．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 5．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 6．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 7．A．because B．but C．if D．so 8．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 9．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 10．A．how B．where C．why D．what 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了三棵树的梦想。 1．句意：它们在谈论自己的梦想。 dreams梦想；problems难题；journey旅行；hobbies爱好。根据“I hoped to be…”可知，下文三棵树分别谈到了自己想做什么，可推知是在谈论梦想。故选A。 2．句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box”可知，第一棵树希望希望成为一个其中装满金子的宝箱，空处指代“宝箱”。故选A。 3．句意：我想长成最高的树，让人们仰望我。 oldest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“make people look up to me.”可知，让人们仰望，可推知是最高的。故选D。 4．句意：几年后，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展。 suggested建议；hoped希望；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“A worker cut them down”可知，三棵树被砍倒了，事情没有按照他们希望的一样发展。故选B。 5．句意：第三棵树被切成碎片，独自留在黑暗中。 asleep睡着的；again再一次；alone单独的；aloud大声的。根据“in the dark”可知，第三棵树被切成碎片，留在黑暗中，可推知是独自在那里。故选C。 6．句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Several years later, things didn’t go as they hope”可知，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展，可推知他们很伤心。故选A。 7．句意：第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，因为它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“The first tree thought his dream came true”和“it had the greatest treasure in the world”可知，第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏，两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。 8．句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。 fell off掉进，掉下；got on登上；lifted up举起；waited for等待。根据“The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings.”可知，第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王，可推知是很多人登上了船。故选B。 9．句意：有人在山顶用第三棵树的碎片建造了一座木塔。 way道路；side边，面；top顶部；foot脚。根据“The third tree stood taller than any other tree.”可知，第三棵树比其他任何树都高，可推知应该是建造在山顶。故选C。 10．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的东西，只是方式与它们想象的不同。 how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“they wanted”可知，此处指他们想要的东西。故选D。 13.（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） Last term I didn’t like my English class. Every class was a 1 dream. The teacher spoke so 2 that I couldn’t understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions 3 my pronunciation was very poor. I just 4 behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and 5 movie. I began to watch other 6 . Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said, their body languages and the expressions (表情) on their faces helped me get the meaning. I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 7 words. By listening to the conversations in English movies, my 8 improved as well. I found out that listening to something interesting is the 9 to the language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films, I prefer to spend time 10 these words in the dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 1．A．good B．perfect C．bad D．long 2．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．clearly 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．hid B．stood C．appeared D．looked 5．A．natural B．tiring C．boring D．funny 6．A．stories B．novels C．movies D．magazines 7．A．key B．some C．easy D．right 8．A．writing B．pronunciation C．spelling D．grammar 9．A．symbol B．secret C．chance D．hurry 10．A．looking up B．putting up C．checking over D．finding out 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影提高了英语听力和发音，从而开始喜欢上英语课的经历。 1．句意：每节课都是一个噩梦。 good好的；perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；long长的。根据“Last term I didn’t like my English class.”和“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂老师说的话，因此英语课就像噩梦一样。故选C。 2．句意：老师说话太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂她说的话。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“I couldn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，听不懂是因为语速太快。故选B。 3．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 4．句意：我只是躲在书后面，从不说话。 hid躲藏；stood站立；appeared出现；looked看。根据“behind my book and never said anything.”可知，因为听不懂，所以作者会躲在书籍后面。故选A。 5．句意：我爱上了这部令人兴奋和有趣的电影。 natural自然的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“exciting and”可知，空处需填入褒义词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我开始看其他电影。 stories故事；novels小说；movies电影；magazines杂志。根据“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.”可知，此处是指作者爱上了看电影，因此开始看其他电影。故选C。 7．句意：我明白了我可以通过听一些关键词来理解意思。 key关键的；some一些；easy容易的；right正确的。根据“I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just...words.”和常识可知，可以通过听一些关键词来理解句子意思。故选A。 8．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。 writing写作；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写；grammar语法。根据“By listening to the conversations in English movies, my”可知，作者的发音也在看电影中得到提高。故选B。 9．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 symbol符号；secret秘诀；chance机会；hurry匆忙。根据“I found out that listening to something interesting is the...to the language learning.”可知，多听是语言学习的秘诀。故选B。 10．句意：有时在看电影时遇到一些新单词，我更喜欢花时间在字典中查找这些单词。 looking up查找；putting up张贴；checking over检查；finding out发现。根据“these words in the dictionary.”可知，此处是指在字典里查单词。故选A。 14.（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 1 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 2 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 3 to do fishing,” he said to them. 4 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 5 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 6 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 7 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 8 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 9 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 10 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 1．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 2．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 5．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 6．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 7．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 8．A．to B．for C．as D．of 9．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 10．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。 1．句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。 river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 2．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“One of them”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。 3．句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。 what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“he decided to help them ... to do fishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。 4．句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“give me one”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。 5．句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。 connected with联系；ended up结束；agreed with同意；talked about谈论。根据“got started at once”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。 6．句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。 skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing ...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。 7．句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。 politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“he also got to know a large group of new friends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。 8．句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。 to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。look on… as…视……为……。故选C。 9．句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。 lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“when the visitors circled around his friend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。 happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“we will also harvest success”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。 15.（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 1 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 2 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 3 . She thought that maybe she could 4 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 5 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 6 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 7 . In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 9 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 10 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 1．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 2．A．human B．special C．large D．common 3．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 4．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 5．A．when B．because C．or D．until 6．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 7．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 8．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 10．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长出自己的头发的故事告诉我们：做自己是最好的选择。 1．句意：她喜欢长发。 loved爱；missed错过；cared关心；kept保持。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，应说她喜欢长发。故选A。 2．句意：让我与众不同的东西。 human人的；special特别的；large大的；common普通的。根据前文“ It made the singer look so different from others.”可知，她想要这种使得自己特别的东西。故选B。 3．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是没有头发的。 TV电视；voice声音；hair头发；friends朋友。根据“She thought that maybe she could”以及“her own hair by singing.”可知，她不知道青蛙没有头发，故选C。 4．句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。 grow生长；make做；cut剪；take拿。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她想学之前看到的长发歌手，以为通过唱歌长出头发，故选A。 5．句意：她走遍了城镇、城市、大海和高山，直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或；until直到。根据“one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店).”可知，这里指的直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。故选D。 6．句意：一些头发落在帕卡的头上。 put on穿上；fell on降落；turned on打开；got on上车。根据“Paca’s head.”可知，是落在她的头上。故选B。 7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come true成真；come out出版；come down下降；come off脱落。根据“After seeing her new hair,”可知，她觉得梦想就要实现 。故选A。 8．句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，唱歌很大声，吵醒了猫。故选D。 9．句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知，猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选C。 10．句意：但在摸了摸帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死；go走；sing唱；jump跳。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her”可知，应说放她走了。故选B。 16.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 1 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 2 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 3 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 4 lose their lives, 5 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 6 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 7 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 8 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 9 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 10 . 1．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 2．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 3．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 4．A．should B．need C．must D．may 5．A．and B．though C．or D．if 6．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 7．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 8．A．where B．when C．what D．why 9．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 10．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。 1．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。 Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。 2．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。 little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。 3．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。 set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。 4．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。 5．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。 6．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。 accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。 7．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。 find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。 9．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。 take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。 10．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。 take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。 17.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 1 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 2 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 3 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 4 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 5 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 6 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 7 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 8 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 9 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 10 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 1．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 2．A．no B．much C．many D．big 3．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 4．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 5．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 6．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 7．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 8．A．have B．having C．had D．has 9．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 10．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是两只山羊在一座窄桥上相遇，桥太窄，没有地方让他们通过，但最终一只山羊想出了一个办法让彼此都过了桥的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。 cross穿过；to cross去穿过；crossing正在穿过；crossed穿过了。根据空前的“was”及语境可知，此处表示山羊正在过桥，应用过去进行时，cross the bridge意为“过桥”。故选C。 2．句意：没有地方让他们通过。 no没有；much许多；many很多；big大的。根据下文“There is no room for both of us.”可知，此处表示没有空间。故选A。 3．句意：“回去吧，”一只山羊对另一只说，“没有我们两个人的空间。” other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；the others其余的。根据下文“both of us”可知，桥上只有两只羊，应用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 4．句意：“我为什么要回去?”另一只山羊问，“你为什么不回去呢?” not不；don’t不；are是；aren’t不是。根据“you go back”及语境可知，此处是另一只山羊在反问，Why don’t you...?意为“你为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 5．句意：“你必须回去，”第一只山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。” strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文“You are not bigger than I”可知，此处是第一只山羊在说自己更大，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：“我们走着瞧吧，”第一只山羊说，他放低羊角准备战斗。 fight战斗；fought打了架；fighting正在打架；to fight去打架。根据“We will see about that”可知，此处表示第一只山羊放低羊角准备战斗，应用动词不定式表示其目的。故选D。 7．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。 feel感觉；fall掉落；fell已掉落；felt感觉。根据前文“shall”为情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形，fall意为“掉落”，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：现在，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过。 have有；having正有；had有了；has有。根据前文“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故选A。 9．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 lie躺；lied说谎；laid下蛋；lay躺。根据前文“I will lie down”可知，此处表示山羊躺下了，结合文章是一般过去时态，应用lie表示“躺”的过去式。故选D。 10．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightly轻轻地；most lightly最轻地。根据空前的“walked”为动词词性可知，此处应用副词，无比较含义。故选C。 18.（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 1 . The woman also 2 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 3 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 4 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 5 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 6 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 7 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 8 .” The old man said, “Life is 9 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 10 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 1．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 2．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 3．A．how B．what C．when D．where 4．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 5．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 6．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 7．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 8．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 9．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个智者帮助一个认为自己总是遇到问题的女子解惑的故事。 1．句意：许多人带着问题去找他寻求建议。 news新闻；hope希望；advice建议；service服务。根据“with their problems ”可知人们找老人帮他们解惑，希望老人能为他们提供解决问题的建议，故选C。 2．句意：女子也决定拜访老人。 forgot忘记；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning”可知应是决定拜访老人，故选D。 3．句意：请告诉我如何结束它们。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“ Problems are always around me”可知女子是问老人解决她的难题的方法，故选A。 4．句意：今天太晚了。 late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根据“I will answer your question tomorrow”和“but she didn’t meet him until evening”可知应是今天太晚了，明天回答问题，故选A。 5．句意：女子想了一会并且同意了。 tried尽力；agreed同意；appeared出现；discussed讨论。根据“There are 20 camels behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight”可知应是女子同意了，故选B。 6．句意：你不能睡觉，除非所有的它们都坐下。 if如果；though虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down”可知应是如果不是所有的骆驼都坐下，女人不能睡觉，故选D。 7．句意：我甚至不能睡一分钟。 ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；again再。根据“for a minute”和“If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up”可知应是甚至一分钟都不能睡，故选C。 8．句意：它使我疲惫而生气。 ready准备好的；angry生气的；normal正常的；available空闲的。根据“tired”和“and”可知应是又累又气，故选B。 9．句意：生活是相似的。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“If you solve one problem, another will appear”可知应是相似的，故选B。 10．句意：仅仅接受你是谁和本该如此的生活。 mix混合；stand站；cover覆盖；accept接受。根据“who you are and life as what is like”可知应是建议女子要首先接受现实，故选D。 19.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 1 . You can find a white elephant on the 2 flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful. They 3 carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. If they get lost, they can find 4 ways back home. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants but there 5 over 100,000 before. In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants 6 their homes at that time. Some people also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). Luckily, now more and more people in Thailand begin 7 elephants. There is a festival 8 the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on 9 third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work 10 act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. 1．A．service B．symbol C．services D．symbols 2．A．second B．first C．two D．one 3．A．mustn’t B．can C．must D．can’t 4．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 5．A．was B．is C．were D．are 6．A．was losing B．will lose C．were losing D．are losing 7．A．to warn B．save C．warn D．to save 8．A．for B．from C．past D．at 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 1．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。 service服务（不可数名词）；symbol象征（单数）；services公共机构（复数）；symbols象征（复数）。根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s...”可知，大象是泰国的其中一个象征，one of“……之一”后接可数名词复数。故选D。 2．句意：你可以在泰国的第一面国旗上找到一头白象。 second第二；first第一；two二；one一。根据“You can find a white elephant on the...flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it.”可知，泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象，空处应是序数词first，表顺序。故选B。 3．句意：它们能扛重物，所以它们经常帮助人们做很多困难的工作。 mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“Elephants are very useful. They...carry heavy things”可知，大象很有用，它们能扛重物。故选B。 4．句意：如果它们迷路了，它们可以找到回家的路。 their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）；they它们（主格）。根据“they can find...ways back home”可知，空后是名词ways，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 5．句意：现在只有大约3000头大象，但以前有10多万头大象。 was是（am和is的过去式）；is主语是第三人称单数（一般现在时）；were是（are的过去式）；are主语是第二人称或复数（一般现在时）。根据“there...over 100,000 before”可知，离空格最近的是名词复数“over 100,000 (elephants)”，且“before”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应是were。故选C。 6．句意：在以前，很多人为了钱砍掉了很多树，所以大象在那个时候正失去它们的家园。 was losing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是单数）；will lose将会失去（一般将来时）；were losing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是复数和第二人称）；are losing正在失去（现在进行时，主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants...their homes at that time.”可知，“In the past”和“at that time”提示了句子用过去进行时，主语是名词复数“elephants”，所以空处应是were losing。故选C。 7．句意：幸运的是，现在越来越多泰国人开始拯救大象。 to warn警告（不定式）；save拯救（原形）；warn警告（原形）；to save拯救（不定式）。根据“now more and more people in Thailand begin...elephants”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，上文提到大象的危险处境，所以此处应是指拯救大象，空处应是to save。故选D。 8．句意：在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日。 for为了；from来自；past超过，经过；at在。根据“There is a festival...the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day.”可知，在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日，被称为“大象日”。故选A。 9．句意：它在十一月的第三个周末。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填。根据“...third weekend of November”可知，此处特指十一月的第三个周末，空处应是the。故选B。 10．句意：在那一天，泰国的大象不需要工作，也不需要表演。 or也不，或；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work...act.”可知，句子是否定句，work和act是并列关系，应用or来连接。故选A。 20.（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known 1 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 2 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 3 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 4 . The two zookeepers 5 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 6 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 7 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 8 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 9 . Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 10 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year. 1．A．to B．about C．for D．as 2．A．fat B．endangered C．cute D．smart 3．A．keepers B．teachers C．scientists D．members 4．A．healthy B．healthily C．healthly D．health 5．A．look B．take C．carry D．bring 6．A．populations B．inventions C．protections D．conditions 7．A．memories B．crayons C．snow D．laughter 8．A．pass B．record C．collect D．clear 9．A．treasure B．bamboo C．ice D．gold 10．A．excite B．excited C．excitement D．exciting 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍在韩国爱宝乐园的熊猫一家和他们的饲养员。 1．句意：作为黑白相间，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。 to朝向；about关于；for为了；as作为。be known as作为……而出名，固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：作为黑白相间的，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。 fat胖的；endangered濒危的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，此处指可爱的。故选C。 3．句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。 keepers管理员；teachers老师；scientists科学家；members会员。根据“The two zookeepers”可知，此处指管理员。故选A。 4．句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthly拼写错误；health健康，名词。此处用副词修饰动词grows。故选B。 5．句意：这两位熊猫饲养员对熊猫家族的精心照料，他们被认为是宝家族的成员。 look看；take带走；carry携带；bring带来。take care of照顾，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：他们为它们创造健康的条件。 populations人口；inventions发明；protections保护；conditions条件。根据后文“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn”可知，为熊猫创造好的条件。故选D。 7．句意：他们在春天种漂亮的花，在秋天带来五颜六色的叶子，确定在冬天有足够的雪给福宝玩。 memories记忆；crayons蜡笔；snow雪；laughter笑声。根据in winter可知，此处指雪。故选C。 8．句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。 pass度过；record记录；collect收集；clear清理。根据the time可知，此处指度过时间。故选A。 9．句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。 treasure财富；bamboo竹子；ice冰；gold金子。根据常识和分析选项，只有竹子符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：在视频中，康兴奋地用中文介绍了福宝的生活。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。with excitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$