专题02 单项选择（语法类）100题（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（人教版）

单项选择（语法类） 目录 一．冠词 1 二．名词 2 三．代词 4 四．形容词 5 五．副词 7 六．数词 10 七．介词 11 八．连词 14 八．动词 15 九．非谓语动词 17 十．句型 18 十．主谓一致 20 十一．情景交际 23 一．冠词 1．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—I want to be ________ actor. What about you, Kelly? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an 2．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—Can you lend your MP4 to me? —Sorry, my MP4 doesn’t work. Maybe you can borrow ________ MP4 from Jeff. A．/ B．an C．the 3．（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）—My uncle gave me ________ useful dictionary for my birthday. —It’s so kind of him. A．the B．a C．an 4．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What ________ awful day! I was late because of the busy traffic and I lost my key. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 二．名词 6．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Please give me ________. A．two glasses of yogurt B．two glass of yogurts C．two glasses yogurt D．two glasses yogurts 7．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices 8．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期末）I don’t know how to learn English well. My teachers give me ________. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice 9．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 10．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 11．（22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have two ________. I want to write some words. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 三．代词 13．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 15．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）My family went to Lhasa last year and we enjoyed ________ there. A．ourselves B．us C．themselves D．them 16．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）We should be strict with ________, but be friendly to others. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 17．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）There are ________ books on the desk. We can read one of them for fun. A．few B．a few C．a little 18．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little 19．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）— What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A．itself B．herself C．themselves 四．形容词 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—This cake ________ taste very ________. —Try this one, please. A．isn’t, good B．isn’t, well C．doesn’t, good D．doesn’t, well 21．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A．lower B．worse C．higher 22．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— I think it’s important for everybody to learn how to do sports safely. — You’re right. Sometimes it’s even ________ than doing more sports. A．more important B．less important C．the least important D．the most important 23．（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）— Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．more expensive 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 26．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Town Theater isn’t so ________ as Blue Moon, but it has the most comfortable seats. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 五．副词 27．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）7-year-old Jimmy made a ________ mistake again because he never does things ________. A．careful; carefully B．careless; carefully C．careless; careful 28．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—The more ________ you do your homework, the more mistakes you will take. —I remember it. Miss Li. A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless 29．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 30．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Tim, you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A．carefully B．careful C．serious D．seriously 31．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 32．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．more carefully B．more careful C．carefully D．careful 33．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao? —No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him. A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well D．better; better 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 35．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—How often do you eat junk food? —________. It’s bad for my health. A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often 37．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You don’t take anything ________, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．beautifully 38．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully 39．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 40．（23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末）Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly 六．数词 41．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Jack, please read out the number 2, 000, 030, 000 in English. —OK. ________. A．Two billion and thirty thousand B．Two billions and thirty thousands C．Two billion thirty thousands D．Two billions thirty thousands 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 43．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds; two hundred B．hundreds; two hundreds C．hundred; two hundreds D．hundred; two hundred 44．（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）There are ________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ________ now. A．thousand of; larger and larger B．thousands of; more and more C．thousands of; larger and larger 七．介词 45．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Tom will visit our farm ________ two weeks. A．in B．during C．before 46．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 47．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou started _______ September 23rd, 2023. A．in B．on C．at 48．（22-23八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）Mr. Wang will come back from Guangzhou ________. A．for two days B．in three hours C．during a week D．three hours ago 49．（23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve ___ food and cover___ lots of wildlife. A．provides; for B．provide; for C．provides; with 50．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of November 29th, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．to 51．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Dennis said sorry for being late again because he ________ leave home ________ 7: 00 a. m. this morning. A．isn’t, until B．wasn’t, at C．doesn’t, at D．didn’t, until 52．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Look! The girl ________ long hair is my sister. She is ________ outgoing girl. A．with; a B．with; an C．in; a D．in; an 53．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A．in; for B．in; in C．for; for D．for; in 54．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Bill is really a nice boy. —I can’t agree more. He always helps us ________ a second thought. A．on B．for C．by D．without 八．连词 55．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ________ it is difficult to warn people about them. A．because B．but C．or D．so 56．（23-24八年级上·北京西城·期末）Betty is only six, ________ she can sing one hundred Chinese songs. A．so B．but C．although D．because 57．（23-24八年级上·北京东城·期末）Some animals are in danger, ________ we need to do a lot to save them. A．or B．but C．so D．for 58．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Let me tell the twins about the result. —There is no need to do so. ________ Lucy ________ Lily have heard about it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 59．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or 60．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Jenny felt hungry after a day’s work, ________ she came to the restaurant for a big meal. A．but B．so C．or D．because 61．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 八．动词 62．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 63．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Where is Peter? —I’m not sure. He ________ the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．was playing 64．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again? A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 66．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ no places to live in. A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will have C．will cut down; have D．cut down; will have 67．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 68．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 69．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 70．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse. A．cut down B．have cut down C．are cut down D．are cutting down 九．非谓语动词 71．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Miss Miller, my music teacher, advised me ________ the school music club. A．join B．to join C．joining 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 73．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—There are only about 100 South China tigers ________ on the earth. —Really? We should work hard to stop people ________ them. A．leave, to kill B．left, killing C．left, to kill D．leaving, killing 74．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 十．句型 75．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 76．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 77．（22-23八年级上·四川乐山·期末）He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest. A．because B．so C．but 78．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）I studied until midnight last night _______ I didn’t get enough sleep. A．so B．so that C．unless 79．（22-23七年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 80．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time. A．will go, will have B．go, will have C．will go, have 81．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．until 82．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 83．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）________ the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out. A．If B．Before C．Although 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 十．主谓一致 85．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 86．（23-24八年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 87．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）There ________ a wonderful football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is 88．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be C．there has D．there are going to be 89．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 90．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）There ________ a concert in our city theater this weekend. A．was B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 91．（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Why are you in a hurry, Mike? —There ________ a basketball game at six this evening. A．was B．will be C．has D．will have 92．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’ll drink half of the water. The rest ________ for you, Kate. —Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy? A．is; Is B．are; Is C．is; Are D．are; Are 93．（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）There ________ an English exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have 94．（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）—There ________ a concert in City Theater at 7: 45 this evening. —Wow! Let’s go and enjoy it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have 95．（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）There ________ a concert in our city next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 96．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Sophia, do you know ________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Heze? A．there will be B．there will have C．there is going to have 十一．情景交际 97．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up much space. —________! They’re everything to me. A．I couldn’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good 98．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. ________ A．Take it easy. B．It couldn’t be better. C．With pleasure. D．Take care. 99．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What do you think of the house, dear? —________. I can’t find a better one. A．Too bad B．Too expensive C．Pretty good D．Good idea 100．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Shall we go to climb Dagong Mountain this weekend or next weekend? — _________. Any time will do. A．Excuse me B．Have a good time C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择（语法类） 目录 一．冠词 1 二．名词 2 三．代词 4 四．形容词 5 五．副词 7 六．数词 10 七．介词 11 八．连词 14 八．动词 15 九．非谓语动词 17 十．句型 18 十．主谓一致 20 十一．情景交际 23 一．冠词 1．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—I want to be ________ actor. What about you, Kelly? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯利？——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查不定冠词。actor是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填an；university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填a。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—Can you lend your MP4 to me? —Sorry, my MP4 doesn’t work. Maybe you can borrow ________ MP4 from Jeff. A．/ B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把你的MP4借给我吗？——对不起，我的MP4坏了。也许你可以向杰夫借一个MP4。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，用于特殊搭配中；an，不定冠词，一个，表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，这个，表特指。根据“Maybe you can borrow…MP4 from Jeff.”及提问可知，空处表示泛指一个MP4，字母M为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）—My uncle gave me ________ useful dictionary for my birthday. —It’s so kind of him. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我叔叔在我生日时送给我一本有用的词典。——他真是太好了。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本字典”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 4．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）Arnwick was ________ city with ________ population of 10,000,000. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有1000万人口的城市。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个；the是定冠词，特指，这，那。一个城市，是泛指，故用a；人口数量是1000万，也是泛指，故也用a。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What ________ awful day! I was late because of the busy traffic and I lost my key. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！由于交通堵塞我迟到了还把钥匙丢了。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词。根据“What...awful day!”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词，awful为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰.。故选A。 二．名词 6．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Please give me ________. A．two glasses of yogurt B．two glass of yogurts C．two glasses yogurt D．two glasses yogurts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请给我两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two glasses of yogurt两杯酸奶；two glasses of yogurts表达错误，yogurt不可数名词，没有复数形式；two glasses yogurt少了介词of，用于连接两个名词，表示所属关系；two glasses yogurts表述错误。yogurt是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B和D。又由“两杯……”要用two glasses of 结构，故选A。 7．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词用法。advice意为“建议”为不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，也可用在表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级上·吉林·期末）I don’t know how to learn English well. My teachers give me ________. A．some advices B．some advice C．an advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何学好英语。我的老师给了我一些建议。 考查名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，不用an修饰，也不能在其后加s表示复数。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周会有风，还会有很多雪。 考查形容词和名词。windy有风的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。第一空作表语，用形容词windy；a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二空用不可数名词snow。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗？——细心点，你犯的错误就会少点。 考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议，不可数名词；less少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”，不可数名词；第二空修饰mistakes，可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选B。 11．（22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—Can I help you, sir? —I’d like to have two ________. I want to write some words. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——我想要两张纸。我想写一些单词。 考查名词的用法。paper是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除CD；piece“张”是可数名词，two后加可数名词复数。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。 三．代词 13．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个，范围为三者或三者以上；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐这两种都不要，故选D。 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己？ 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选C。 15．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）My family went to Lhasa last year and we enjoyed ________ there. A．ourselves B．us C．themselves D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我们一家去了拉萨，我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们，宾格；themselves他们自己；them他们，宾格。根据“we enjoyed…there.”可知，此处是固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves。故选A。 16．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）We should be strict with ________, but be friendly to others. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该严格要求自己，但要对别人友好。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你/你们自己。根据“We”和语境可知，主语为We，此处应是我们应该严格要求我们自己，空处需填we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”为we的反身代词，符合语境。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）There are ________ books on the desk. We can read one of them for fun. A．few B．a few C．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有几本书。我们可以读其中一本来娱乐。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一些，几本，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“We can read one of them for fun.”可知此处应用a few修饰可数名词books，表示肯定意义。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）—Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要牛奶制作一个香蕉奶昔吗？——是的，但是只需要一点儿。 考查不定代词。little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake”及“Yes”可知，此处指一点牛奶，milk为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）— What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A．itself B．herself C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——校长刚才对学生们说了什么？——他们不能一个人去河里游泳。这很危险。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它本身；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by…It’s dangerous.”可知，空处指的是他们不能自己去河里游泳，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选C。 四．形容词 20．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—This cake ________ taste very ________. —Try this one, please. A．isn’t, good B．isn’t, well C．doesn’t, good D．doesn’t, well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕尝起来不太好吃。——请试试这个。 考查感官动词的否定句和形容词、副词辨析。taste意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，其否定形式是在其前加don’t/doesn’t，由主语This cake可知用doesn’t；good作形容词，意为“好的”，well作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，作副词时意为“好”。taste是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语。故选C。 21．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A．lower B．worse C．higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，南希的分数比你的高。——她比我更细心，我应该向她学习很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低的；worse更差的；higher更高的。根据“She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her.”可知，要向她学习，说明她的分数更高，故选C。 22．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— I think it’s important for everybody to learn how to do sports safely. — You’re right. Sometimes it’s even ________ than doing more sports. A．more important B．less important C．the least important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何安全地做运动对每个人都很重要。——你说得对。有时它甚至比做更多的运动更重要。 考查形容词比较级。more important更重要的，比较级；less important不太重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级；the least important最不重要的，最高级。根据“even”和“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，表示“学习如何安全地做运动甚至比做更多的运动更重要”。故选A。 23．（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）— Which is ________ of the three jackets? — The blue one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．more expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这三个夹克衫哪个更贵？——蓝色的那个。 考查形容词。expensive是原级；the most expensive是最高级，用于三者及三者以上的比较；more expensive是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。根据“ three jackets”可知，此处是三者及三者以上的比较，因此用最高级，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，北极熊的数量正在减少，仅仅是因为天气变得越来越暖。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；more and more越来越多。根据“the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming…only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer.”及常识可知，天气变暖会导致北极熊数量减少，结合The number of可知此处说数量的多少，只能用small。故选C。 26．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）Town Theater isn’t so ________ as Blue Moon, but it has the most comfortable seats. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城镇剧院没有蓝月亮剧院大，但它有最舒适的座位。 考查形容词原级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。比较结构“not so+形容词原级+as”，表示“不如……一样……”。故选A。 五．副词 27．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）7-year-old Jimmy made a ________ mistake again because he never does things ________. A．careful; carefully B．careless; carefully C．careless; careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：七岁的吉米又犯了一个粗心的错误，因为他做事从不细心。 考查形容词和副词用法。careful 形容词，小心的；carefully副词，小心的；careless形容词，粗心的。第一空“粗心的”用careless；make a careless mistake 犯了一个粗心的错误；第二空用副词carefully修饰动词does，do things carefully 小心地做事情。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—The more ________ you do your homework, the more mistakes you will take. —I remember it. Miss Li. A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做作业越粗心，你犯的错误就越多。——我记住了。李老师。 考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careless粗心的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词；根据“the more mistakes you will take.”可知，此处指粗心。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他在学校学习很努力，但他很难取得好成绩。 考查副词。hard努力；hardly几乎不。study hard意为“努力学习”，根据“Though he studied”可知第一空指的是努力学习，填hard；再根据“Though”可知，该句存在转折关系，可推测出此处是“几乎不会说这种语言”，所以第二空填hardly，故选A。 30．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Tim, you should take labor (劳动) education ________. It will be helpful in your whole life. A．carefully B．careful C．serious D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆，你应该认真对待劳动教育。这会对你的一生都有帮助。 考查副词和形容词辨析。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；serious严肃的，认真的；seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“It will be helpful in your whole life.”劳动教育会让你受益一生，可推测此处指“认真”对待劳动教育，应用其副词形式修饰谓语动词take，“take sth. seriously认真对待某事”。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，朱莉！这些天你似乎过得很愉快，国庆节期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我去了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查形容词与不定副词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；something某事；anything任何事；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go...”可知，这里指去了什么有趣的地方，排除选项C和D，该句为一般疑问句，所以用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词的后面，故选B。 32．（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末）The exam is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．more carefully B．more careful C．carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这次考试很重要。你应该写得尽可能仔细。 考查副词的用法以及副词原级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。此处修饰动词write用副词，as...as中间加副词原级。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao? —No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him. A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well D．better; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。 考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据as...as“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy这学期学习比上学期好。 考查副词比较级。well好地；better更好；best最好，修饰副词最高级可以省略the；the best最好。根据“than last term”可知，应用比较级better。故选B。 36．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—How often do you eat junk food? —________. It’s bad for my health. A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从来没有。这对我的健康有害。 考查副词辨析。Never绝不，从不；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，此处是从不吃垃圾食品，故选A。 37．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You don’t take anything ________, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不认真对待任何事情，对吗？这一切对你来说就是个大笑话。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；seriously认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“All of this is a big joke to you.”可知，此处是指不认真对待任何事情，take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末）I can’t keep up him, he runs ________ than me. A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。 考查副词比较级。much faster比……快得多；even worse更糟的是；less carefully不仔细地；more carefully更仔细地。根据“I can’t keep up him”可知，是指他跑得比我快，much修饰比较级faster。故选A。 39．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他有足够的时间，但他没有足够仔细地读这本书。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，前后位置均可。第一个空修饰动词read要用副词carefully，且enough修饰副词carefully时要位于其后；第二空enough修饰名词time，要位于名词time之前。故选B。 40．（23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末）Jenny spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her. A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jenny说话的语气比其他发言者更轻柔，所以我们几乎听不到她的声音。 考查副词比较级用法。根据“than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.”可知，Jenny说话声音比其他人轻柔，故排除选项C和D。再根据than一词可知，空处需填比较级；spoke为动词，需副词quietly“安静的”修饰，其比较级为more quietly。故选A。 六．数词 41．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Jack, please read out the number 2, 000, 030, 000 in English. —OK. ________. A．Two billion and thirty thousand B．Two billions and thirty thousands C．Two billion thirty thousands D．Two billions thirty thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，请用英语读出2000030000这个数字。——好的。二十亿零三万。 考查数词。在英语中，当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s，排除B、C、D；“and”在上下文中用作连接词，用于连接构成大数字的各个部分，特别是当这些部分由不同的单位（如billion、million、thousand等）组成时，因此只有选项A表述正确。故选A。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds; two hundred B．hundreds; two hundreds C．hundred; two hundreds D．hundred; two hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但其中只有200名是女生。 考查数词用法。hundred后有of，词尾必须加s，表示概数，即“数以百计的”；前有具体数字，不能加s，表示准确的数字。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）There are ________ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ________ now. A．thousand of; larger and larger B．thousands of; more and more C．thousands of; larger and larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湿地公园有成千上万的游客，而且现在人数越来越多。 考查thousand的用法以及形容词辨析。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定用法，排除A；根据“the number is becoming...”可知形容数量的多用large。故选C。 七．介词 45．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Tom will visit our farm ________ two weeks. A．in B．during C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆将在两周后参观我们的农场。 考查介词。in可表示“在……之后”；during“在……期间”；before“在……之前”。根据“will”可知，此处是表示“在两周后”，“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”。故选A。 46．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，今天我们去远足吧。——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。among在……中间；except除……之外，不包括；except for除……之外（用于表示一般情况的例外）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“What a pity! I’m free every day…today.”可知，除了今天没空，其他时间都有空，故选B。 47．（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末）The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou started _______ September 23rd, 2023. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会于2023年9月23日开幕。 考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天；at后接具体的时刻。空格后“September 23rd, 2023.”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 48．（22-23八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）Mr. Wang will come back from Guangzhou ________. A．for two days B．in three hours C．during a week D．three hours ago 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生三小时后从广州回来。 考查时间介词和时态。for two days共计两天，for+一段时间，表示动作延续或持续的时间长度；in three hours三小时之后，in+时间段，用于将来时；during a week在一周，强调时间的延续；three hours ago三小时前，常与一般过去时连用。根据“will come back”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于将来时。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）Zhalong Nature Reserve ___ food and cover___ lots of wildlife. A．provides; for B．provide; for C．provides; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。 考查动词固定搭配及时态。provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Zhalong Nature Reserve，为单三人称，谓语动词provide需用单三形式provides。故选A。 50．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）Shenzhou-15 flew to space ________ the evening of November 29th, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年11月29日晚，神舟十五号成功升空。 考查时间介词。in用于年份、月份前；at用于时刻前；on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；to到。根据“the evening of November 29th”可知，此处是“2022年11月29日晚上”，应用介词on。故选C。 51．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Dennis said sorry for being late again because he ________ leave home ________ 7: 00 a. m. this morning. A．isn’t, until B．wasn’t, at C．doesn’t, at D．didn’t, until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼斯对再次迟到表示抱歉，因为他今天早上7点才离开家。 考查动词时态及介词词义辨析。at在(某时间或时刻)；until直到……为止，到……时。根据第一个空空后的“leave”为实义动词可知，其否定应借助助动词do，所以可排除A项和B项；根据“Dennis said sorry for being late again”及“this morning”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以可排除C；not...until...“直到……才……”，固定句式。故选D。 52．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Look! The girl ________ long hair is my sister. She is ________ outgoing girl. A．with; a B．with; an C．in; a D．in; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那个留着长头发的女孩是我的妹妹。她是一个外向的女孩。 考查介词和冠词用法。with具有；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；in在……里面。第一空，根据“The girl…long hair”可知，此处是指留着长头发的女孩，表达“具有，留着”，可用介词with；第二空，根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 53．（23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末）—What are you planning to do _____ four years? —I’ll go to college! I’ll be there _____ four years. A．in; for B．in; in C．for; for D．for; in 【答案】A 【详解】——四年后你打算做什么？——我要上大学！我将在大学呆四年。 考查介词。in接段时间，表示一段时间后，一般使用将来时；for接段时间，表示持续一段时间。第一空，表示四年后，所以是in，第二空表示持续四年，所以是for。故选A。 54．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Bill is really a nice boy. —I can’t agree more. He always helps us ________ a second thought. A．on B．for C．by D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比尔真是个好孩子。——我完全同意。他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我们。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；by通过；without没有。根据“a second thought”可知，是毫不犹豫地帮助我们，without a second thought毫不犹豫地。故选D。 八．连词 55．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ________ it is difficult to warn people about them. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生的，所以，警告人们小心地震是很难的。 考查表因果关系的并列连词。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly,”和“it is difficult to warn people about them.”可知，前后两句话之间为因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，所以，so符合题意。故选D。 56．（23-24八年级上·北京西城·期末）Betty is only six, ________ she can sing one hundred Chinese songs. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然Betty只有六岁，但是她能唱一百首中文歌曲。 考查连词。so因此；but但是；although虽然；because因为。分析句子可知，前后存在转折关系，用but。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级上·北京东城·期末）Some animals are in danger, ________ we need to do a lot to save them. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些动物处于危险之中，所以我们需要做很多事情来拯救它们。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 58．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Let me tell the twins about the result. —There is no need to do so. ________ Lucy ________ Lily have heard about it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我告诉双胞胎的结果。——没有必要这样做。露西和莉莉都听说了。 考查并列连词词义辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么。根据题中“There is no need to do so.”可知露西和莉莉都听说了。both…and作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，当其余的作主语时，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，根据题干中have可知谓语动词用复数形式，故应用both…and。故选A。 59．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败过很多次，但从不灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 60．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Jenny felt hungry after a day’s work, ________ she came to the restaurant for a big meal. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮工作了一天后感到饿了，所以她来到餐馆吃了一顿大餐。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，前后文之间是因果关系，后文是结果，应用so连接。故选B。 61．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 八．动词 62．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it. —Good job, Mike. A．received, receive B．accepted, accept C．accepted, receive D．received, accept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我收到了一个陌生人的礼物，但是我没有接受它。——干得好，迈克。 考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”某物，accept则表示主观上“接受”。由this morning可知第一空的动词使用过去式；由didn’t可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。 63．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Where is Peter? —I’m not sure. He ________ the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——我不确定。我刚才看见他的时候，他正在音乐室里弹钢琴。 考查过去进行时。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were doing。故选D。 64．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again? A．don’t listen B．wasn’t listening C．am not listening D．won’t listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？   ——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查时态。根据“Sorry”和“Could you say it again”可知刚才说话的时候Jim没有在听，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 66．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ no places to live in. A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will have C．will cut down; have D．cut down; will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫将没有居住的地方。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。因此，第一空需用一般现在时；第二空需用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 67．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。 考查被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Kate与punish是被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 69．（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，6G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。 考查时态和语态。主语6G和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the near future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 70．（22-23八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse. A．cut down B．have cut down C．are cut down D．are cutting down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果许多树木被砍伐，我们的生活环境将变得更糟。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“If many trees…, our living environment will become much worse”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句的主语trees和谓语动词cut down之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 九．非谓语动词 71．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Miss Miller, my music teacher, advised me ________ the school music club. A．join B．to join C．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师，米勒老师建议我参加学校音乐俱乐部。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据题意可知，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack always tells funny jokes ________ his classmates laugh at school. A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在学校Jack总是讲有趣的笑话来逗笑他的同学。 考查动词不定式。根据“Jack always tells funny jokes...his classmates laugh”可知，Jack讲笑话是为了逗笑他的同学，不定式作目的状语。故选B。 73．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—There are only about 100 South China tigers ________ on the earth. —Really? We should work hard to stop people ________ them. A．leave, to kill B．left, killing C．left, to kill D．leaving, killing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎。——真的吗？我们应该努力阻止人们杀害他们。 考查动词的用法。根据“There are only about 100 South China tigers”可知，第一空需要填入过去分词形式，表示“剩下的”南中国虎数量，填left；根据“We should work hard to stop people”可知，第二空需要填入动名词形式，stop sb (from) doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 74．（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）It’s too late today. My parents won’t allow me ________ out late. A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天太晚了。我的父母不允许我在外面待太晚。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 十．句型 75．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 76．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会发出很大的噪音。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故此处不再用连词。故选A。 77．（22-23八年级上·四川乐山·期末）He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest. A．because B．so C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他累了，因此他想要好好休息一下。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“He’s tired...he wants to have a good rest.”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，所以空格处应填so，故选B。 78．（22-23八年级上·山东威海·期末）I studied until midnight last night _______ I didn’t get enough sleep. A．so B．so that C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。 考查连词辨析。so所以；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I studied until midnight last night... I didn’t get enough sleep.”可知前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 79．（22-23七年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—The dress looks good on me, _________ I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive (贵). —That’s a pity! A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条裙子我穿很好看，但我不想买，因为它很贵。——太可惜了！ 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“The dress looks good on me…I don’t want to buy it because it’s expensive.”可知，这条裙子“我”穿很好看，但“我”不想买，因为它很贵；前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”表转折。故选C。 80．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time. A．will go, will have B．go, will have C．will go, have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 考查状语从句的时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故第二个空填will have，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形go。故选B。 81．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；though虽然；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to Beijing...the school term ends.”可知是学期一结束我就去北京，as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 82．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we won’t get good grades in the competition. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据语境可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选A。 83．（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）________ the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out. A．If B．Before C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但是露西尽力去解答它。 考查连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the math problem was quite difficult, Lucy tried her best to work it out”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although表示“虽然”，符合句意。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；；while当……什么时候；as作为；until直到。根据“My mum was cooking in the kitchen…I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知，此处为妈妈在厨房做饭和我在弹钢琴两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 十．主谓一致 85．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——十分钟后将有一场激动人心的足球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There...an exciting football game in ten minutes.”可知，是there be的一般将来时。由“an exciting football game”可知，主语是单数，排除D选项，另外there be句型不可以和have连用，排除BC，故选A。 86．（23-24八年级上·安徽宣城·期末）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天学校将会举行一场才艺表演。 考查时态。由“tomorrow”可知本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 87．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）There ________ a wonderful football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周将有一场精彩的足球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week.”可知，这是一般将来时，结合“There”可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”以及“there is/are going to be”，分析选项，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 88．（23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）I hope ______ less pollution in the future. A．there is B．there will be C．there has D．there are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望未来将有更少的污染。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“in the future”可知此处表示“将有”，there be结构的将来时为there will be/there is/are going to be，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 89．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A．will is B．will be C．will has D．will are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个学期，我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting”可知，本句是there be句型，结合“next term”可知，用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语。故选B。 90．（23-24八年级上·湖北·期末）There ________ a concert in our city theater this weekend. A．was B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末我们城市剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...this weekend”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 91．（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Why are you in a hurry, Mike? —There ________ a basketball game at six this evening. A．was B．will be C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——今晚六点有一场篮球赛。 考查There be的一般将来时。此处是There be句型，排除CD；结合“this evening”可知，是一般将来时，故选B。 92．（23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I’ll drink half of the water. The rest ________ for you, Kate. —Only for us two? ________ the rest going to be unhappy? A．is; Is B．are; Is C．is; Are D．are; Are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要喝一半的水。剩下的给你了，凯特。 ——只给我们两个人？剩下的人会不开心吗？ 考查主谓一致。第一空，根据上文“half of the water”可知，此处“The rest”指代剩下的水，water是不可数名词，因此be动词用is；第二空，根据“Only for us two?”可知，此处“the rest”指剩下的人，是复数概念，be动词应用are。故选C。 93．（23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）There ________ an English exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天会有一场英语考试。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时，根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，结合选项可知其句型为：There be going to be。故选B。 94．（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）—There ________ a concert in City Theater at 7: 45 this evening. —Wow! Let’s go and enjoy it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天晚上7:45城市剧院将有一场音乐会。——哇！我们去参加并享受一下吧。 考查there be句型。根据“at 7: 45 this evening”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be 或者there is/are going to be，排除A、C。故选B。 95．（23-24八年级上·四川泸州·期末）There ________ a concert in our city next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周我们市将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there is/are going to be，排除A、B和C；主语“a concert”为第三人称单数，用there is going to be/there will be。故选D。 96．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Sophia, do you know ________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Heze? A．there will be B．there will have C．there is going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sophia，你知道你最喜欢的歌手鹿晗下个月在菏泽有一场演唱会吗？ 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，此处应用there be的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，故选A。 十一．情景交际 97．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up much space. —________! They’re everything to me. A．I couldn’t agree more B．You can’t be serious C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；It’s nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“They’re everything to me.”可知，这些旧书是“我的”一切，因此是不敢相信对方会卖掉。故选B。 98．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. ________ A．Take it easy. B．It couldn’t be better. C．With pleasure. D．Take care. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面下雨了。我载你一程好吗？——谢谢。再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放松点；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take care当心。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”及“Thanks”可知，认为对方捎自己一程真是太好了，B选项符合语境，故选B。 99．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What do you think of the house, dear? —________. I can’t find a better one. A．Too bad B．Too expensive C．Pretty good D．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——很好。我找不到更好的了。 考查情景交际。Too bad太糟糕了；Too expensive太贵了；Pretty good很好；Good idea好主意。根据“I can’t find a better one.”可知，认为这个房子很好，故选C。 100．（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Shall we go to climb Dagong Mountain this weekend or next weekend? — _________. Any time will do. A．Excuse me B．Have a good time C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末还是下个周末去爬大公山？——取决于你。任何时候都可以。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Have a good time玩得开心；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；It’s up to you取决于你。根据“Any time will do.”可知，任何时候都可以，故“取决于你”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$