内容正文:
单词拼写&完成句子100题
目录
一. 单词拼写 1
(1)首字母填空 1
(2)单词拼写 3
二、完成句子 9
1. 单词拼写
(1)首字母填空
1.(23-24八年级上·四川德阳·期末)I like to go to Wanda Cinema because I can sit the most c .
2.(23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末)You can buy clothes the most c in Huaxin Clothes Store.
3.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Let’s wait u the rain stops.
4.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Tom wants to i me to his birthday party.
5.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise.
6.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)U you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
7.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I like reading books and writing a when I am free.
8.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)You should take the final exam s .
9.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I hope to receive your r soon.
10.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)—Do you want to watch the n on TV?
—Yes. But I can’t stand talk shows.
11.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)It’s i for us to finish the work in such a short time.
12.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing.
13.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)James thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists d with him.
14.(23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末)Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e . (根据首字母填空)
15.(23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末)A b is a useful machine, and we can use it to make a banana milkshake.
16.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)The reason why they p the environment was that they wanted to make money.
17.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)I look f to hearing from you.
18.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)Jiaozi is a t Chinese food for celebrating the Spring Festival.
19.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)He turned down my i to the birthday party.
20.(23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末)Zhong Nanshan aged over eighty never stops working on m .
(2)单词拼写
1.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)My teacher said there were too many meaningless words in my passage, so I have to (删除) them.
2.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)Mom, can you show me how I can make an (邀请)? This is my first time to do it.
3.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)If you can hardly see the blackboard (清楚地), you can wear glasses.
4.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)The Internet can carry (信息) all over the world. It makes us be able to talk to people everywhere.
5.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)Today is Sunday, so it will (可能) take some time to find the parking place.
6.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)Too much (污染) makes many animals lose their homes.
7.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We can get lots of (信息) on the Internet.
8.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Worries and problems are (正常的) in life.
9.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I want to be a (牙科医生) when I grow up.
10.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)Earthquakes always (发生) suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
11.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)My home town is especially (闻名) for its university.
12.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)Many students ask for advice about how to (提高) their English.
13.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We should (信任) our friends and help each other.
14.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)There are (百) of cars in the parking lot.
15.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)China becomes much stronger and (富有的) than before.
16.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)What’s (发生) over there? There are so many people.
17.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)Her (爱好) include music and painting.
18.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)When young, we (承诺) to be friends forever.
19.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)It took them 3 months to (组织) this competition.
20.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Thomas Edison had thousands of (发明) in his life.
21.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tigers are one of (最濒危的) kinds of animals in the world.
22.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)We’ve made great (成就) since the PRC was founded.
23.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We planned to go to the movies, but Tom (不同意).
24.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me some (建议)?
25.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)I read the passage over and over again to (弄清) the main idea of it.
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的)
27.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末)You look like a in your mother’s heart. (可爱小猪)
28.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末) you have your health, nothing else matters. (只要)
29.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末)Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少)
30.(23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)The snow is much (厚的) today. What about having a snowball fight?
31.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)Helen her mother. They’re both outgoing. (与……相像的)
32.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)Ted didn’t know why Mary his help. (拒绝)
33.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)As we all know, everyone will . (犯错)
34.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜).
35.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)Students joined in the singing competition and got good (成绩).
36.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)There will be six more subway lines. They will (改善) our daily lives.
37.(23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)We must (信任) our true friends any time.
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)
39.(23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末)All of us (同意) with her at the meeting yesterday.
40.(23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末)As we know, Ya’an is (著名的)for pandas.
二、完成句子
1.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)尽管Nick 是一个英国人,但是他很热爱中国传统文化。
Although Nick is an Englishman, he loves Chinese culture very much.
2.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn how to others’ invitations politely.
3.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我每周锻炼少于三次。
I exercise three times every week.
4.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。
Kate picked up the on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher.
5.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)这座山爬起来非常危险。
The mountain is very to climb.
6.(23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)她需要在家照顾妹妹。
She needs to her sister at home.
7.(23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)今天早上我吃了两个三明治。
I had two this morning.
8.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)尽管垃圾食品很可口,但我几乎不吃。
Although junk food is delicious, I eat it.
9.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)在贵州,丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。
In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the snacks.
10.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)如果你想接受更好的教育,请认真对待每一件事。
you want to get a better education, please everything seriously.
11.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)绿博园真是一个好地方! 每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。
What a great place Green Expo Garden is! people do sports there every day.
12.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)尽我们最大的努力去保护环境吧,未来污染就会更少。
Try our best to protect the environment and there less pollution in the future.
13.(21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你最好谨慎选择朋友。
You’d better your friends carefully.
14.(21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末)到目前为止,新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。
, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries.
15.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)每个人都应当参与保护环境。
Everyone should in protecting the environment.
16.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)如果我离开的话,我想安迪会取代我的位置。
If I leave, I think Andy will .
17.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)去哪里野营取决于你。
It’s you to decide where to go camping.
18.(22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末)确保你们按时到校。
you get to school on time.
19.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)如果我们从现在开始保护环境,那我们未来的生活会更加美好。
If we start protecting the environment from now on, we a better life in the future.
20.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
21.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)运动会上,李明在一百米比赛中跑得最快。
Li Ming ran in the 100-meter race in the sports meeting.
22.(22-23八年级上·湖北·期末)一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a a day !
23.(22-23八年级上·湖北·期末)现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots in .
24.(23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)你的未来由你决定。
Your future is you.
25.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)她会查明真相的。
She will the truth.
26.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)我的妹妹重感冒了,她什么都不想吃。(eat)
My sister had a bad cold. She didn’t feel like .
27.(23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末)科学家们说:如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are than 2,000 pandas in the forests.
28.(23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末)中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
29.(23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms. Liu has taught us English for a year.
30.(23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗?
Did you buy last weekend?
31.(23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)十年后枣庄将有巨大的变化。
There great changes in Zaozhuang in 10 years.
32.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)事实上,这本书花了我25元。
, the book cost me twenty-five yuan.
33.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)中国热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
China to people from all over the world.
34.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)这个老虎很危险。不要和它接触。
The tiger is very dangerous (危险的). So it.
35.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)电视剧《繁花》中有许多不错的女演员。
There are many great in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai.
36.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)尽管她在许多方面不同于我,我们关心并照顾彼此,而且我们分享问题,彼此从来不保守秘密。
Though she is different from me in many ways, we and each other. And we share problems and never them to .
37.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)我却在表演喜剧方面有天赋,我打算成为一个喜剧演员。
But I am comedies, and I’m a comedian.
38.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)她像我一样外向,我们两个人都很勤奋。
She is me. and we are both hard-working.
39.(23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末)这两个德国人结婚十年了。
These two have been for ten years.
40.(23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末)The class was over when he the sentences on the blackboard.
当他写下黑板上的句子的时候,就下课了。(write)
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单词拼写&完成句子100题
目录
一. 单词拼写 1
(1)首字母填空 1
(2)单词拼写 3
二、完成句子 9
1. 单词拼写
(1)首字母填空
1.(23-24八年级上·四川德阳·期末)I like to go to Wanda Cinema because I can sit the most c .
【答案】(c)omfortably
【详解】句意:我喜欢去万达电影院,因为我可以坐得最舒服。根据“I can sit”和首字母提示可知,此处使用comfortably“舒服地”,副词,修饰动词sit。故填(c)omfortably。
2.(23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末)You can buy clothes the most c in Huaxin Clothes Store.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意:你可以在华信服装店以最便宜的价格买衣服。根据“You can buy clothes”及首字母c可推出是以最便宜的价格买衣服,用副词cheaply表示“便宜地”,与the most构成最高级,副词修饰动词。故填(c)heaply。
3.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Let’s wait u the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意:让我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait ... the rain stops.”可知,此处指“等到雨停”,用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
4.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Tom wants to i me to his birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意:汤姆想邀请我参加他的生日聚会。结合首字母以及“me to his birthday party”可知,是invite“邀请”,设空处前是“wants to”,后填动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
5.(23-24八年级上·浙江台州·期末)Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意:莎莉认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“the best way to relax is...exercise”可知最好的放松方式是通过锻炼,through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
6.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)U you bring out your best, they won’t choose you.
【答案】(U)nless
【详解】句意:除非你表现出最好的一面,否则他们不会选择你。“you bring out your best”是“they won’t choose you”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填(U)nless。
7.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I like reading books and writing a when I am free.
【答案】(a)rticles
【详解】句意:当我空闲的时候,我喜欢读书和写文章。根据“writing a...”可知,是指写文章,空处用名词复数articles“文章”,表泛指。故填(a)rticles。
8.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)You should take the final exam s .
【答案】(s)eriously
【详解】句意:你应该认真对待期末考试。根据语境和首字母提示可知,要认真对待考试,take sth. seriously表示“认真对待……”,固定短语。故填(s)eriously。
9.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I hope to receive your r soon.
【答案】(r)eply
【详解】句意:我希望很快收到你的答复。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处是希望收到答复,空处需填名词,reply“答复”,名词。故填(r)eply。
10.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)—Do you want to watch the n on TV?
—Yes. But I can’t stand talk shows.
【答案】(n)ews
【详解】句意:——你想看电视新闻吗?——是的。但是我不能忍受谈话节目。根据首字母以及“on TV”可知,指的是news“新闻”,不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
11.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)It’s i for us to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据“finish the work in such a short time”和首字母提示可知是指在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,故填(i)mpossible。
12.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Keeping a d every day is a good way to improve our writing.
【答案】(d)iary
【详解】句意:每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。结合“is a good way to improve our writing.”以及首字母可知是diary“日记”,设空处前是不定冠词a,填名词原形。故填(d)iary。
13.(23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末)James thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists d with him.
【答案】(d)isagree
【详解】句意:詹姆斯认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。但是许多科学家不同意他的想法。前后两句存在转折关系,此处表达的是不同意,disagree不同意。故填(d)isagree。
14.(23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末)Electric (电动的) cars are popular now. The main reason is that they are good for the e . (根据首字母填空)
【答案】(e)nvironment
【详解】句意:电动汽车现在很流行,主要原因是它们对环境有益。根据“The main reason is that they are good for the…”和首字母可知,电动汽车流行是因为它们对环境有益,environment“环境”,不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。
15.(23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末)A b is a useful machine, and we can use it to make a banana milkshake.
【答案】(b)lender
【详解】句意:搅拌机是一种有用的机器,我们可以用它来制作香蕉奶昔。根据“we can use it to make a banana milkshake.”可知可以用搅拌机制作香蕉奶昔,blender“搅拌机”,a后加可数名词单数。故填(b)lender。
16.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)The reason why they p the environment was that they wanted to make money.
【答案】(p)olluted
【详解】句意:他们污染环境的原因是他们想要赚钱。根据“they wanted to make money”可知,此处指想要挣钱所以污染了环境,pollute“污染”,动词;由wanted可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(p)olluted。
17.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)I look f to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【详解】句意:我期待你的来信。动词短语look forward to表示“期待”。故填(f)orward。
18.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)Jiaozi is a t Chinese food for celebrating the Spring Festival.
【答案】(t)raditional
【详解】句意:饺子是庆祝春节的中国传统食物。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,根据常识可知,饺子是传统食物,traditional表示“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
19.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)He turned down my i to the birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvitation
【详解】句意:他拒绝了我生日派对的邀请。turn down表示“拒绝”,根据“the birthday party.”可知此处指拒绝生日派对邀请,invitation表示“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。
20.(23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末)Zhong Nanshan aged over eighty never stops working on m .
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意:钟南山年过八旬,从不停止研究医学。根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知钟南山是医生,所以是研究医学,medicine“医学”,此处是不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
(2)单词拼写
1.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)My teacher said there were too many meaningless words in my passage, so I have to (删除) them.
【答案】delete
【详解】句意:我的老师说我的文章中没有意义的词太多了,所以我不得不把它们删掉。delete“删除”,动词;have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,故动词用原形。故填delete。
2.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)Mom, can you show me how I can make an (邀请)? This is my first time to do it.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:妈妈,你能告诉我如何发出邀请吗?这是我第一次这么做。an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
3.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)If you can hardly see the blackboard (清楚地), you can wear glasses.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:如果你看不清黑板,你可以戴眼镜。根据汉语提示,应填clearly“清楚地”,副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。
4.(23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末)The Internet can carry (信息) all over the world. It makes us be able to talk to people everywhere.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:因特网可以把信息传送到世界各地。它使我们能够与世界各地的人交谈。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词information“信息”作宾语。故填information。
5.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)Today is Sunday, so it will (可能) take some time to find the parking place.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:今天是星期天,所以可能需要一些时间才能找到停车位。此处修饰动词take用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
6.(23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末)Too much (污染) makes many animals lose their homes.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意:过多的污染使许多动物失去家园。too much后加不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
7.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We can get lots of (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【详解】句意:我们可以在互联网上得到很多信息。information“信息”,此处是不可数名词。故填information。
8.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)Worries and problems are (正常的) in life.
【答案】normal
【详解】句意:烦恼和问题在生活中是正常的。normal“正常的”,为形容词,在此处作表语。故填normal。
9.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I want to be a (牙科医生) when I grow up.
【答案】dentist
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名牙医。dentist“牙科医生”,a后接名词单数。故填dentist。
10.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)Earthquakes always (发生) suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
【答案】happen
【详解】句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出警告。根据always可知,本句时态为一般现在时。happen“发生”,主语earthquakes为复数形式,所以动词用原形。故填happen。
11.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)My home town is especially (闻名) for its university.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意:我的家乡以大学而闻名。“闻名”famous,形容词作表语,be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。
12.(23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)Many students ask for advice about how to (提高) their English.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:许多学生就如何提高英语水平征求意见。“提高”improve,“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。故填improve。
13.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We should (信任) our friends and help each other.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:我们应该信任朋友,互相帮助。根据中文提示,可知是trust“相信”,设空处前有should,后填动词原形。故填trust。
14.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)There are (百) of cars in the parking lot.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意:停车场里有数百辆汽车。“百”hundred;hundreds of“成百上千的”,固定搭配。故填hundreds。
15.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)China becomes much stronger and (富有的) than before.
【答案】richer
【详解】句意:中国变得比以前更加强大和富有。rich“富有的”,形容词。根据than可知,设空处应填写比较级形式,其比较级为richer。故填richer。
16.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)What’s (发生) over there? There are so many people.
【答案】happening
【详解】句意:那边发生了什么事?有那么多人。发生:happen;根据语境可知,此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词。故填happening。
17.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)Her (爱好) include music and painting.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。hobby表示“爱好”,根据“music and painting.”可知此处用复数形式。故填hobbies。
18.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)When young, we (承诺) to be friends forever.
【答案】promised
【详解】句意:当年轻时,我们承诺永远做朋友。promise表示“承诺”,根据“When young”可知,是过去的承诺,用一般过去时。故填promised。
19.(23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末)It took them 3 months to (组织) this competition.
【答案】organize/organise
【详解】句意:组织比赛花费他们三个月。It took sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,organize和organise表示“组织”。故填organize/organise。
20.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Thomas Edison had thousands of (发明) in his life.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生一生中有成千上万的发明。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,且根据空前的“thousands of”可知,空格处应用名词复数,invention意为“发明”,可数名词。故填inventions。
21.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tigers are one of (最濒危的) kinds of animals in the world.
【答案】the most endangered
【详解】句意:老虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。根据“one of…tigers”可知,设空处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数的用法,意为“最……之一”。endangered“濒危的”,为形容词,其最高级为the most endangered。故填the most endangered。
22.(23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末)We’ve made great (成就) since the PRC was founded.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意:自中华人民共和国成立以来,我们取得了巨大的成就。成就:achievement,可数名词,自成立以来取得的成就不止一个,应用复数形式。故填achievements。
23.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)We planned to go to the movies, but Tom (不同意).
【答案】disagreed/didn’t agree/did not agree
【详解】句意:我们计划去看电影,但汤姆不同意。分析题干可知,空格处应是动词,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,结合中文提示“不同意”,英文表达是disagreed或didn’t/did not agree,故填disagreed/didn’t/did not agree。
24.(23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期末)I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me some (建议)?
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意:我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗?分析题干可知,空格处应为名词,结合中文提示“建议”,可知英文表达是advice或suggestion,advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。
25.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)I read the passage over and over again to (弄清) the main idea of it.
【答案】 find out
【详解】句意:我把这篇文章读了一遍又一遍,以找出它的大意。根据汉语提示“弄清”可知,其对应的英文表达是动词短语find out,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填find;out。
26.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的)
【答案】humans’
【详解】句意:动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human,表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式,结合“good friends”可知,此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语,修饰名词friends。故填humans’。
27.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末)You look like a in your mother’s heart. (可爱小猪)
【答案】cute pig/lovely pig
【详解】句意:你在你妈妈心里就像一只可爱的小猪。结合中文提示,pig“猪”,为可数名词,设空处前有不定冠词a,填名词原形;cute/lovely“可爱的”,均为形容词,作前置定语修饰名词。故填cute pig/lovely pig。
28.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末) you have your health, nothing else matters. (只要)
【答案】As long as
【详解】句意:只要你健康,其他都不重要。根据汉语提示可知,“只要”对应的英文是As long as,引导条件状语从句。故填As long as。
29.(23-24八年级上·云南文山·期末)Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少)
【答案】at least
【详解】句意:几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少:at least,介词短语。故填at least。
30.(23-24八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)The snow is much (厚的) today. What about having a snowball fight?
【答案】thicker
【详解】句意:今天的雪厚多了。打雪仗怎么样?thick“厚的”,此处暗含比较含义,用形容词比较级,故填thicker。
31.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)Helen her mother. They’re both outgoing. (与……相像的)
【答案】is similar to
【详解】句意:海伦和她妈妈长得很像。她们都很外向。根据中文提示,可知是be similar to“与……相似”,该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Helen”,be动词填is。故填is similar to。
32.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)Ted didn’t know why Mary his help. (拒绝)
【答案】turned down
【详解】句意:泰德不知道玛丽为什么拒绝他的帮助。turn down“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填turned down。
33.(23-24八年级上·云南临沧·期末)As we all know, everyone will . (犯错)
【答案】make a mistake/make mistakes
【详解】句意:众所周知,每个人都会犯错误。根据所给中文可知,“犯错”make a mistake/make mistakes。根据“will”可知,其后接动词原形,一起构成一般将来时。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。
34.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜).
【答案】honey
【详解】句意:当你感冒时,你可以喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据空前的介词“with”可知,此空填名词作宾语,结合中文提示可知,honey“蜂蜜”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填honey。
35.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)Students joined in the singing competition and got good (成绩).
【答案】grades
【详解】句意:学生们参加了歌唱比赛,取得了好成绩。“成绩”的英文表达是grade,可数名词,此处表示泛指,空格处应填grade的复数形式,故填grades。
36.(22-23八年级上·四川宜宾·期末)There will be six more subway lines. They will (改善) our daily lives.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:还将有六条地铁线路。它们将改善我们的日常生活。“改善”的英文表达是improve,动词,will后接动词原形。故填improve。
37.(23-24八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)We must (信任) our true friends any time.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:我们任何时候都必须相信我们真正的朋友。trust“信任”,位于情态动词后,应用动词原形。故填trust。
38.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)
【答案】tidiest
【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的,因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知,其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知,空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest,表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
39.(23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末)All of us (同意) with her at the meeting yesterday.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意:在昨天的会议中我们所有人都同意她。由 “yesterday” 可知,时态是一般过去时,agree “同意”,故填agreed。
40.(23-24八年级上·四川雅安·期末)As we know, Ya’an is (著名的)for pandas.
【答案】famous/well-known
【详解】句意:我们都知道雅安因熊猫而著名。famous/well-known“著名的”,be famous/well-known for“因……而著名”,故填famous/well-known。
二、完成句子
1.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)尽管Nick 是一个英国人,但是他很热爱中国传统文化。
Although Nick is an Englishman, he loves Chinese culture very much.
【答案】traditional
【详解】traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
2.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn how to others’ invitations politely.
【答案】turn down
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“拒绝”,用短语turn down表示,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填turn down。
3.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)我每周锻炼少于三次。
I exercise three times every week.
【答案】less than
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,需填入“少于”对应的英文。“少于”less than,无需变形。故填less than。
4.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)凯特捡起地上的钱包并决定把它交给老师。
Kate picked up the on the ground and decided to give it to the teacher.
【答案】wallet
【详解】wallet“钱包”,结合“give it”可知名词用单数。故填wallet。
5.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)这座山爬起来非常危险。
The mountain is very to climb.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“危险”,应用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
6.(23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)她需要在家照顾妹妹。
She needs to her sister at home.
【答案】look after/take care of
【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”,动词短语;need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填look after/take care of。
7.(23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末)今天早上我吃了两个三明治。
I had two this morning.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“三明治”。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词。前有two修饰,故用名词复数sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
8.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)尽管垃圾食品很可口,但我几乎不吃。
Although junk food is delicious, I eat it.
【答案】 hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译“几乎不”,固定词组hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly;ever。
9.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)在贵州,丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。
In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the snacks.
【答案】 most popular
【详解】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级形式是the most popular.故填most popular。
10.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)如果你想接受更好的教育,请认真对待每一件事。
you want to get a better education, please everything seriously.
【答案】 If take
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“如果”和“认真对待”。如果:if,引导条件状语从句,采用“主祈从现”原则;认真对待:take sth sriously,故填If;take。
11.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)绿博园真是一个好地方! 每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。
What a great place Green Expo Garden is! people do sports there every day.
【答案】 Hundreds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“数百的”,hundreds of“数百的”,概数词,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hundreds;of。
12.(23-24八年级上·贵州黔南·期末)尽我们最大的努力去保护环境吧,未来污染就会更少。
Try our best to protect the environment and there less pollution in the future.
【答案】 will be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“会”,又根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,结合横线前“there”可知,此句是含有一般将来时的there be句型,will,动词,意为“将会”符合句意。故填will;be。
13.(21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末)你最好谨慎选择朋友。
You’d better your friends carefully.
【答案】choose
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“选择”choose,you’d better do“最好做某事”,后跟动词原形。故填choose。
14.(21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末)到目前为止,新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。
, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries.
【答案】So far
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“到目前为止”so far,首字母开头大写。故填So far。
15.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)每个人都应当参与保护环境。
Everyone should in protecting the environment.
【答案】 play a part/role
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,英文句子中缺少“参与”的表达,其英文表达是play a part/role,前面有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填play;a;part/role。
16.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)如果我离开的话,我想安迪会取代我的位置。
If I leave, I think Andy will .
【答案】 take my place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“取代我的位置”,英文表达为take my place,will后面加动词原形。故填take;my;place。
17.(23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)去哪里野营取决于你。
It’s you to decide where to go camping.
【答案】 up to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译“取决于”,It’s up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。故填up;to。
18.(22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末)确保你们按时到校。
you get to school on time.
【答案】 Make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“确保”,英文表达是make sure,动词短语,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,所以动词make保持原形,句首首字母m要大写。故填Make;sure。
19.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)如果我们从现在开始保护环境,那我们未来的生活会更加美好。
If we start protecting the environment from now on, we a better life in the future.
【答案】 will live/have
【详解】对照中英文,该句是一般将来时,其结构为“will do”,live“生活”;have“拥有”。故填will;live/have。
20.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学习是一个终生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
Learning is a life-long journey, because it brings us every day.
【答案】 something new
【详解】空格处应填入“新的东西”,对应的英文短语是“something new”。故填something;new。
21.(23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)运动会上,李明在一百米比赛中跑得最快。
Li Ming ran in the 100-meter race in the sports meeting.
【答案】 the fastest
【详解】此处表示“跑得最快”,需要用最高级形式。“快”的最高级是“fastest”,前面加定冠词“the”。故填the;fastest。
22.(22-23八年级上·湖北·期末)一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a a day !
【答案】 difference makes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句为What引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语”;make a difference“有影响”,为动词短语;第一个空应填difference;a day为主语,谓语动词应用动词的三单形式,第二个空应填makes。故填difference;makes。
23.(22-23八年级上·湖北·期末)现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots in .
【答案】 working factories
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子句应采用“there be sb. doing sth.”,意为“有某人正在做某事”。work“工作”,动词;factory“工厂”,可数名词;第一个空应填动词的现在分词形式working;第二个空表示泛指,应填名词复数factories。故填working;factories。
24.(23-24八年级上·贵州六盘水·期末)你的未来由你决定。
Your future is you.
【答案】 up to
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“由……决定”be up to sb.。所以横线上是up to。故填up;to。
25.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)她会查明真相的。
She will the truth.
【答案】find out
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“查明”,其英文表达为find out,动词短语,空前有will,此处用动词原形。故填find out。
26.(23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末)我的妹妹重感冒了,她什么都不想吃。(eat)
My sister had a bad cold. She didn’t feel like .
【答案】eating anything
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“什么都不吃”,英文表达为eat nothing,前面是否定形式,不定代词nothing变为anything,feel like doing“想要做某事”,固定搭配,eat的现在分词为eating。故填eating anything。
27.(23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末)科学家们说:如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are than 2,000 pandas in the forests.
【答案】 fewer living
【详解】few“少的”,修饰可数名词“pandas”,结合“than”可知,用于比较级fewer,fewer than“少于”;live“生活,生存”,根据“there are”可知考查there be sb/sth doing sth,因此第二个空填现在分词。故填fewer;living。
28.(23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末)中国拥有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
【答案】 largest/biggest population
【详解】population“人口”,名词;形容人口多,用形容词large/big,结合“in the world”可知,应用形容词最高级。故填largest/biggest;population。
29.(23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末)刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms. Liu has taught us English for a year.
【答案】 more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“多于”,more than“大于,多于”,固定短语。故填more;than。
30.(23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗?
Did you buy last weekend?
【答案】 anything special
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处表示“特殊的东西”,此句为疑问句,应用anything,其定语后置,anything special“特殊的东西”。故填anything;special。
31.(23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末)十年后枣庄将有巨大的变化。
There great changes in Zaozhuang in 10 years.
【答案】 will be
【详解】根据“in 10 years”可知是发生在未来的事情,故用一般将来时。there be表示“有”,其一般将来时为“there will be”。故填will;be。
32.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)事实上,这本书花了我25元。
, the book cost me twenty-five yuan.
【答案】In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”,故填In fact。
33.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)中国热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
China to people from all over the world.
【答案】gives a wonderful welcome/gives a warm welcome
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处表示“热情欢迎”,可以用短语give a wonderful/warm welcome表示。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填gives a wonderful/warm welcome。
34.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)这个老虎很危险。不要和它接触。
The tiger is very dangerous (危险的). So it.
【答案】keep clear of/don’t touch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“不要接触”,其英文表达为keep clear of,用祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头;touch“接触”,此处可用祈使句的否定形式,以“don’t+动词原形”开头,为don’t touch。故填keep clear of/don’t touch。
35.(23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)电视剧《繁花》中有许多不错的女演员。
There are many great in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai.
【答案】actresses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“女演员”,其英文表达为actress,many后接名词复数,故填actresses。
36.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)尽管她在许多方面不同于我,我们关心并照顾彼此,而且我们分享问题,彼此从来不保守秘密。
Though she is different from me in many ways, we and each other. And we share problems and never them to .
【答案】 care about look after keep ourselves
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语care about“关心”,look after“照顾”和keep...to oneself“保密”,由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为we,所以动词应用原形,同样因为主语为we,所以最后一空的反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”,故填care;about;look;after;keep;ourselves。
37.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)我却在表演喜剧方面有天赋,我打算成为一个喜剧演员。
But I am comedies, and I’m a comedian.
【答案】 talented in going to be/become
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词短语be talented in sth.“在某方面有天赋”和动词be/become“成为”,而由语境和“am”可知第二个句子时态为一般将来时,且其谓语结构为“be going to do”,故填talented;in;going;to;be/become。
38.(23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)她像我一样外向,我们两个人都很勤奋。
She is me. and we are both hard-working.
【答案】 as outgoing as
【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“像……一样外向”,“像……一样……”运用结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”,is后用形容词“外向的”outgoing作表语。故填as;outgoing;as。
39.(23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末)这两个德国人结婚十年了。
These two have been for ten years.
【答案】 Germans married
【详解】two后加可数名词复数Germans“德国人”;作be动词的表语用形容词married“已婚的”。故填Germans;married。
40.(23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末)The class was over when he the sentences on the blackboard.
当他写下黑板上的句子的时候,就下课了。(write)
【答案】wrote down
【详解】写下:write down;根据“was over”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填wrote down。
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