Unit 1 Food for thought重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Food for thought

重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习

(知识点全覆盖)

单词变形

1．marriage n．婚姻→            v．结婚

2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→            n．类型 v．打字

3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→            n．苦难

4．horrible adj.糟糕的→            adv.可怕地，非常地

5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→            adj.有毒的

6．symbol n．象征，标志→            adj.象征的；符号的

7．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→            adj.实用的；功能的

8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→            v．与……有联系，相关联→            n．亲戚→            n．关系

9．addict n．对……着迷的人→            adj.入迷的，上瘾的→            n．上瘾，沉溺

10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→            adj.不同的→            n．区别，差异

11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→            adj.轻微的，少量的

12．recommend v．推荐→            n．推荐信

13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→            n．攻击者

14．construction n．建造，建筑→            v．建造，建筑→            v．重建，再建

15．belong v．属于→            n．财产；附属物

16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→            v．使满意，使满足

→            adj.感到满意的→            n．满意

17．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→            adv.方便地；便利地→            n．便利

18．originally adv.原先，最初→            adj.原先的，最初的

19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→            n．盐

20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→            n．适应；适合

重点词组

1．            由于，幸亏

2．            对……感到震惊

3．            遭受，忍受

4．            根据

5．            处理；应付

6．            偶遇，遇到

7．            爱上，喜欢上

8．            感觉自在

9．            解决，算出；实现

10．            以防万一

11．            拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买

12．            属于

13．             (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来

14．            打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别

后叙谈

15．            教育；养育；提出

一、语法填空

1．The new restaurant is highly          (recommend).

2．The curriculum allows              (adapt) the lessons to meet the diverse needs of the students.

3．The foreign minster will make an          (office) visit to Paris.

4．The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation        (incredible) expensive.

5．If          (convenience), I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you.

6．The boy’s parents wee glad to see his         (satisfy) result of the final exam.

7．It is reported that the two coastal cities          (identify) as the most suitable in the last conference due to their strong economic activities.

8．The project also enables some cities in the Pearl River Delta          (resist) floods that happen once every two centuries.

9．         (origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface.

10．It’s easy for you        (attack) when you are in red in front of a bull.

11．The hiker started wearing insect repellent to avoid          (bite) by mosquitoes in the dense forest.

12．China is a developing country that         (belong) to the Third World.

13．After he graduated from the university, he was devoted to          (reconstruct) his hometown.

14．How terrible! The beef is too              (salt) to eat.

15．       (suffer) from heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.

16．I recommended         (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather.

17．She decided to pick            the house from the top down because it was in a mess.

18．Yet political news was often         (relate) to economic and social problems.

19．I am desperate for a room belonging         myself.

20．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of          (marry) like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.

21．They are trying         (identification) what is wrong with the present system.

22．The twin brothers are alike in appearance but          (difference) greatly in personality.

23．Nowadays, teens become easily         (addict) to mobile games, which has gotten a lot of attention.

24．The price of the car ranges          20,000 dollars          30,000 dollars, which is          his range, so he decides to buy it at once. (用适当的词填空)

25．         (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance.

26．This novel has been          (adaptation) for radio from the Russian original.

27．It is typical of him          (think) about helping others in trouble.

28．Our        (chef) use only the freshest produce available.

29．A             (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.

30．The salesgirl is very good at        (handle) difficult customers,which pleases the manager very much.

31．In addition to          (blog), he is taking photos and writing articles about the reef, as well as making a number of appearances on TV.

32．After          (bite) by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.

33．I couldn’t resist         (tell) him the secret.

34．The famous star         (swing) his arms the instant he saw his fans.

35．Most living creatures are capable of            (adapt) when compelled to do so.

36．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients         case they need medical assistance.

37．To our delight, our son’s legs were         hurt. (slight)

38．The little girl          (dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave.

39．His dog had been poisoned           death, which made him sad. (用适当的词填空)

40．British English is         from American English. They          in many minor aspects. It is helpful to know about some of the         . (differ)

41．The man got         (poisonous) after drinking the water in the bottle.

42．Much to our         ，the girl died a          death for saving the birds.(horror)

43．As we know, a plastic bottle can take 450 years            (break) down.

44．Working with her was our most          (satisfy) activity.

45．We’ve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks          the generosity of the public. (用适当的词填空)

46．It is not a good idea to refer to the dictionary word by word when you come          new words while reading English material. (用适当的词填空)

47．Treatments of anxiety and drug          (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR.

48．If you suffer          serious sleeping problems, go to see the doctor, who will help treat the problems.

49．All these stadiums are still          (function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.

50．Frequent physical exercise helps to build up my strength, so I should             (frequent) take part in sports and outdoor activities.

 

二、单词拼写