精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三） 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 Where is the man’s cap? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On his head. 2. How much was the rent at first? A. $200. B. $400. C. $600. 3. What fruit does the woman get in her garden? A. Pineapples. B. Mangoes. C. Bananas. 4. Which girl is Jenny? A. The one who is dancing. B. The one who is holding a glass. C. The one who is talking with a boy. 5. How far is it from Hamburg to Nuremberg by the shortest route? A. 350 miles. B. 380 miles. C. 450 miles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man remind the woman of first? A. The passports. B. The tickets. C. The traveler’s checks. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s words? A. Nervous. B. Impatient. C. Happy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book about travel. B. A book about writing. C. A book about computers. 9. How will the woman look for the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By year. C. By author. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a souvenir store. C. In a bakery. 14. How did the woman find the way? A. She asked the locals for help. B. She was inspired by the street name. C. She recalled her childhood memories. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some cakes. B. Check the map. C. Pay for a souvenir. 16. Whose anniversary might it be today? A. Laura’s. B. Luis’s. C. Emma’ s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the magazine come out? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. What is the first half of the magazine mainly about? A. Advertisements. B. Book reviews. C. Latest events. 19. What do the journalists do while writing a restaurant report? A. Keep it simple. B. Keep it true. C. Keep it lively. 20. What does the other half of the magazine focus on? A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Lives of local people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joc Rogan Experience The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over16,660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. As a famous stand-up comedian, Joc Rogan shines in making cultural references and idioms, which also feature in this one-on-one talk show. This American Life No matter how big or small, everyone has a story to tell, and no podcast quite captures them like This American Life. Hosted by Ira Glass, this thoughtful, deep-diving series examines a variety of subjects, from summer camp to Wall Street. It is a great choice for English learners who want to gain an insight into the culture of the USA. Stories featured on This American Life episode list are funny, charming, and sometimes, quite terrifying. The Writer’s Voice The Writer’s Voice includes shows dedicated to both fiction and poetry. For nearly a century The New Yorker has been publishing some of the best new fiction. But in this weekly podcast produced by The New Yorker, you need neither a subscription nor much spare time to enjoy new prose. What makes it different is suggested in its title. These writers are reading their own works and sharing their insights, which give each an additional layer of closeness. Overheard at National Geographic How are scientists cracking the mystery of elephant communication? And now that there are 8 billion humans, how is the Earth changing? Discover all these on Overheard at National Geographic, a podcast produced by National Geographic employees during breaks. National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1. What is required to fully enjoy these podcasts? A. Interaction with different hosts. B. Familiarity with American social life. C. Competence to understand English. D Ambition to be an English podcaster. 2. What can you get from The Writer’s Voice? A. Cultural references of writers. B. Writing reviews from critics. C. Personal reflection of writers. D. Incidents during research. 3. Which of the four podcasts shares more backstage stories? A. This American Life. B. Overheard at National Geographic. C The Joc Rogan Experience. D. The Writer’s Voice. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合英语学习者的播客节目，旨在帮助读者提高英语听力和了解美国文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. (如果你在日常生活中理解母语为英语的人说话没有任何困难，那么就有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索)”可知，要充分享受这些播客，需要具备理解英语的能力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Writer’s Voice部分“These writers are reading their own works and sharing their insights, which give each an additional layer of closeness. (正如其标题所示，这档节目的不同之处在于，这些作家亲自朗读自己的作品并分享他们的见解，这为每一期节目增添了额外的一层亲近感)”可知，从《作家之声》中可以获得作家对自己作品的个人反思。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Overheard at National Geographic部分“How are scientists cracking the mystery of elephant communication? And now that there are 8 billion humans, how is the Earth changing? Discover all these on Overheard at National Geographic, a podcast produced by National Geographic employees during breaks. National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. (科学家们是如何破解大象交流的奥秘的？现在有80亿人，地球是如何变化的？在《国家地理幕后》，你可以发现所有这些问题的答案，这是一档由《国家地理》员工在休息时间制作的播客。《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志（也是电视频道），以其与科学和环境相关的惊人故事和摄影闻名。你可以期待来自世界各地的探险家、摄影师和科学家讲述的疯狂故事)”可知，《国家地理幕后》分享了更多来自探险家、摄影师和科学家的幕后故事。故选B。 B Rembrandt is widely considered the greatest artist of Dutch “Golden Age”. His masterpiece, The Night Watch, is on display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The roughly 12 by 14 foot painting describes a group of civilian soldiers, preparing to protect Amsterdam from attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Cocq, is ordering his men to get information and get ready to march out. A young girl in the foreground serves as the group’s mascot. In reality, it’s simply covered in varnish (清漆), making it appear darker than when Rembrandt painted it. For decades, experts had been puzzled by the appearance throughout the painting of tiny “particles” of lead crystal s that rose to the surface seemingly out of nowhere. In2019, the Rijksmuseum launched Operation Night Watch to study the painting, hoping to learn more about the artist’s creative process. Since then, researchers working on the project have used AI to restore the painting to its full size. When they used X-rays to scan the painting and investigate its chemical composition, they discovered something unexpected under its surface: a layer that was full of lead - not a common glue layer then. “That confusion has finally been laid to rest,” said Fréderique Broers, lead researcher of the program. Why, though, would Rembrandt coat the painting in a lead-rich substance? One theory is that he wanted to protect it from humidity, wrote the researchers. He knew the painting would be hung on an outside wall at Kloveniersdoelen, a shooting range in Amsterdam, where it would be exposed to the elements. This is the first time that researchers have discovered a lead-base layer in any works created by Rembrandt. “Rembrandt likely accepted the uncommon technique as a promising safeguard for a painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was open to exploring unconventional methods that were different from his standard practices in order to realize his unique artistic vision,” Broers said. 4. What do we know about The Night Watch? A. It is set in a war in Amsterdam. B. It was created with special paint. C. It shows the power of leadership. D. It symbolizes Dutch “Golden Age”. 5. What mystery did the researchers reveal during Operation Night Watch? A. The original size of the painting. B. The varnish’s role in the painting. C. The content of the painting’s internal layer. D. The techniques for preserving paintings then. 6. What might concern Rembrandt when he was coating The Night Watch? A. The accessibility of lead. B. The price of the painting. C. The reaction from the audience. D. The climate of its exhibiting place. 7. What did Broers most probably think of Rembrandt? A. Cautious. B. Ambitious. C. Reflective. D. Innovative. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰黄金时代艺术家伦勃朗的杰作《夜巡》的背景、特点及最近对其内部铅层的研究发现，揭示了伦勃朗使用的独特保护技术。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The roughly 12 by 14 foot painting describes a group of civilian soldiers, preparing to protect Amsterdam from attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Cocq, is ordering his men to get information and get ready to march out. (这幅大约12英尺乘14英尺的油画描绘了一群平民士兵，他们准备保护阿姆斯特丹免受攻击。在这个场景中，名叫弗兰斯·班尼克·科克的上尉命令他的手下获取情报，准备出征。)”可知，故事发生在阿姆斯特丹的一场战争中。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“When they used X-rays to scan the painting and investigate its chemical composition, they discovered something unexpected under its surface: a layer that was full of lead - not a common glue layer then. (当他们使用X射线扫描画作并调查其化学组成时，他们在画作表面下发现了一个令人意外的层次：一层充满了铅——这在当时并不是常见的粘合层。)”可知，研究人员发现了充满铅的一层，这是之前未知的秘密。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“He knew the painting would be hung on an outside wall at Kloveniersdoelen, a shooting range in Amsterdam, where it would be exposed to the elements. (他知道这幅画会被挂在阿姆斯特丹射击场Kloveniersdoelen的外墙上，在那里它会暴露在风雨中。)”可知，伦勃朗可能担心的是展览地点的气候条件。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Rembrandt likely accepted the uncommon technique as a promising safeguard for a painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was open to exploring unconventional methods that were different from his standard practices in order to realize his unique artistic vision,” Broers said. (“伦勃朗可能接受了一种不常见的技术作为保护画作的一种有前途的方法。新的发现表明，伦勃朗愿意探索与其常规做法不同的非常规方法，以实现他独特的艺术愿景，”布罗尔斯说。)”可知，布罗尔斯很可能认为伦勃朗创新。故选D。 C Do you always think through possibilities before committing to even the smallest choices like what to wear, which menu item to pick, and when to do house chores? If this sounds like you, you’re among many indecisive people who struggle with those issues. But are decisive people better at making decisions than indecisive people? A recent study has cast light on that. The starting point of the recent study into the differences between decisive and indecisive people was finding a reliable way of distinguishing participants. The research team used the Action Control Scale, a yes or no questionnaire about everyday choices and behavior, to reveal whether a person is action - or state-oriented. Action-oriented people are more decisive and likely to take action. They are more flexible and likely to carry out their intentions in the face of challenges. By contrast, state-oriented people focus on their emotional states. They are more hesitant to commit to their choices, and abandon their commitments more frequently. Researchers surveyed 723 people, from whom they chose the 60 most action-oriented and the 60 most state-oriented to take part in the main experiments. The participants went through a set of cognitive tasks, with low-risk choices. The team conducted a comparison of several cognitive processes between the two groups including evidence- processing speed, decision caution, initial bias (how much the choice is influenced by known knowledge), and sensitivity (how accurately you can judge the correctness of your choice). By examining these cognitive processes, researchers aimed to gain insights into the decision-making abilities and tendencies of the two groups. They found that across all the experiments, action-oriented people were more confident in their choices. However, there were no divergences in correctness, speed, or sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive people were in no way worse at making choices. Being less or more confident of the choice that has been made cannot affect the outcome. It can however influence future ones. State-oriented people are less confident of whether the choice is right, and it will possibly make pursuing their goals a much greater challenge. 8. What’s the purpose of the study? A. To tell decisive participants from indecisive ones. B. To find out what makes people indecisive or decisive. C. To clarify the importance and benefit of being decisive. D. To study whether decisive people are better decision makers. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add some background information. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Provide some advice for the readers. 10. What does the underlined word “divergences” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Assignments. B. Connections. C. Distinctions. D. Comparisons. 11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. The critical factor behind different choices. B. The correct way to be more confident. C. The benefits gained by state-oriented people. D. The influence of the confidence gap in the future. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了一项研究，该研究比较了果断型和犹豫型人士在决策过程中的表现，发现两者在决策质量上并无显著差异，但果断型人士对自己的选择更有信心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Do you always think through possibilities before committing to even the smallest choices like what to wear, which menu item to pick, and when to do house chores? If this sounds like you, you’re among many indecisive people who struggle with those issues. But are decisive people better at making decisions than indecisive people? A recent study has cast light on that. (你是否总是在做出哪怕是像穿什么衣服、选哪个菜单项或何时做家务这样小事的决定前思考各种可能性？如果你是这样的人，那你就是众多难以做决定的人士之一。但果断的人真的比犹豫不决的人更善于做决定吗？一项最新的研究对此进行了探讨。)”可知，研究的目的是探究果断的人是否比犹豫不决的人更擅长做决定。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Action-oriented people are more decisive and likely to take action. They are more flexible and likely to carry out their intentions in the face of challenges. By contrast, state-oriented people focus on their emotional states. They are more hesitant to commit to their choices, and abandon their commitments more frequently. (行动导向的人更加果断，更有可能采取行动。他们更加灵活，即使面临挑战也能执行自己的意图。相比之下，状态导向的人更关注自己的情绪状态。他们在做决定时更加犹豫，也更容易放弃自己的承诺。)”可知，作者在此段介绍了研究团队如何区分参与者是行动导向还是状态导向，这是为了给读者提供研究背景信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“They found that across all the experiments, action-oriented people were more confident in their choices. However, there were no divergences in correctness, speed, or sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive people were in no way worse at making choices. (研究发现，在所有实验中，行动导向的人对自己的选择更加自信。然而，在正确性、速度或敏感度方面，两组人并没有divergences。)”可知，在所有实验中，行动导向的人对自己的选择更加自信。然而，在正确性、速度或敏感度方面，两组人并没有明显区别。divergences意为“区别”。A. Assignments任务；B. Connections连接；C. Distinctions区别；D. Comparisons比较。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Being less or more confident of the choice that has been made cannot affect the outcome. It can however influence future ones. State-oriented people are less confident of whether the choice is right, and it will possibly make pursuing their goals a much greater challenge. (对已做出的选择是否充满信心并不会影响结果，但它可能会影响未来的决定。状态导向的人对选择是否正确缺乏信心，这可能会使追求目标变得更加困难。)”可知，接下来可能会讨论信心差距对未来选择的影响。故选D。 D Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigation after a report on crashes cast doubt on their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “undoubtedly safer”, data suggests otherwise. According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not. Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates. Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility. Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise. While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Tesla’s crash statistics have remained overreported up to now. B. Tesla’s driver-assistance technology has been involved in more accidents. C. Tesla’s safety features prevent more crashes on highways. D. Tesla’s driver-assistance incidents were avoided with safety features. 13. What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims? A. They are supported by comprehensive data. B. They are based on limited driving environment. C. They are restricted to the wealthier customers. D. Their accuracy is recognized by authorities. 14. What can we know about Full Self-Driving? A. It is well-received among customers. B. It is expected to be launched. C. It requires the human input. D. It proves to be the safest option available. 15. Which title best summarizes the content of this text? A. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Automobiles Raising Concerns and Questions B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology D. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Risky Attempt of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，与特斯拉的辅助驾驶技术相关的死亡和重伤人数比之前报道的要多。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了特斯拉的辅助驾驶技术已经涉及到更多的交通事故。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tesla’ s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.(特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉路口、行人和骑自行车的人。此外，特斯拉的客户群主要是生活在事故率较低的社区的富裕人士。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶,司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机投入。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigation after a report on crashes cast doubt on their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars ‘undoubtedly safer’, data suggests otherwise.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车正接受调查，因一份事故报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。尽管特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk声称，他们的自动驾驶功能使他们的汽车’绝对更安全’，但数据显示并非如此。)”及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是特斯拉的自动驾驶车辆所受到的一些质疑和它自身存在的一些问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Automobiles Raising Concerns and Questions（特斯拉自动驾驶汽车：带来困扰和问题的汽车）”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. ___16___ For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present-day speakers find Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer’s fourteenth- century The Canterbury Tales nearly impossible to read. Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. ___17___ New technologies, industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. ___18___ Through our day-to-day interactions, we pick up words and sayings from other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and young adults, for example, often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through the population and slowly change the language. ___19___ Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. Some words are even created through misinterpretation of form. While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. ___20___ For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English. A. Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting. B. As long as people are using a language, that language will undergo some change. C. All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas of language use. D. Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time — at different rates though. E. The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation. F. Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking. G. The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和发音三个方面。 【16题详解】 由上文“In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. (在某些方面，语言的变化是令人惊讶的。毕竟，它们代代相传，足以让父母和孩子相互交流。)”可知，上文引入文章的话题，即语言的变化，由下文“For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. (例如，在一千多年的时间里，日语的变化相对较小，而英语在短短几个世纪内就迅速演化。)”可知，下文对比日语和英语的变化速度作为例子，此处需要一个句子来引出语言变化的速度差异，D项“Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time — at different rates though. (然而，语言学家发现，所有现存的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化——尽管变化的速度不同。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. (语言的变化有很多原因。由于社会、经济和政治压力的影响，语言往往会发生大规模变化，因为有很多入侵、殖民和移民推动语言变化的例子。)”和下文“New technologies, industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. (新技术、新产业、新产品和新体验需要新的词汇。通过使用新的和新兴的术语，我们都推动了语言的变化。)”可知，上文点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，下文提到了新技术、产业、产品和体验需要新的词汇，这表明语言变化还受到其他因素的影响，本空应指出除了外部因素外，语言内部的变化也同样重要，F项“Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking. (即使没有这些影响，如果有足够多的使用者采用一种新的说话方式，一门语言也会发生巨大的变化。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. (但是个体说话的独特方式也会促进语言的变化，因为没有两个人使用一种语言的方式完全相同。)”可知，上文提到了个体使用的语言存在差异，本空应强调个人背景对语言使用的影响，解释了个体语言差异的原因，G项“The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors. (人们使用的词汇和短语取决于他们居住的地方、年龄、教育程度、社会地位和其他因素。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落的主旨句，需概括段落内容。由下文“Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. (词汇变化很快，比如从其他语言中借用新词，或者新词被创造、组合或缩略。)”、“While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. (虽然词汇变化很快，但句子结构——句子中单词的顺序变化得比较慢。)”和“For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. (例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。)”可知，本段涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，此处需要介绍语言变化的具体方面，即词汇、句子结构和发音的变化。E项“The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation. (语言随着时间的推移发生变化的三个主要方面是词汇、句子结构和发音。)”概括了这三个方面的内容，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. (例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。)”可知，下文介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A项“Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting. (声音的变化很难记录，但同样有趣。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat two teenage boys, ___21___ by their phones. I could hear every word each phone produced. Neither passenger appeared to be ___22___ by the competing content of the other’s, but I could ___23___ hear the Uber navigation’s directions. I asked, “Excuse me, do you have ___24___?” “No...” “OK, could you turn down the volume? I just can’t hear the driving directions.” They both ___25___, but I could not help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinosaur ___26___ such a newly accepted cultural criterion. Therefore, I, who seem somewhat old fashioned, have coined a term to explain this behavior — Blasterbating, which means the loud ___27___ of digital content that is only intended for oneself, which all at close range have to ___28___. ___29___, I encountered a string of ____30____ on the subway, in airports, in the back of my Uber. To be honest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere. Undoubtedly, this is rudeness for which there is a solution— earphones. On a personal note, however, the key is not to find an untraceable pair of earphones but to ____31____ our manners. Yet, owing to the relatively rapid ____32____ of cellphones in modern life, questions of manners are often ____33____. Even so, I still believe we can hold up a mirror to our use of them and make changes accordingly. I want the same ____34____ people feel when called out for smoking in public to be their fate with blasterbating. And I see no problem with this. Actually, that sounds to me like the best ____35____ to any book or film. 21. A. shocked B. fascinated C. amazed D. confused 22. A. amused B. criticized C. persuaded D. bothered 23. A. simply B. basically C. barely D. totally 24. A. earphones B. money C. time D. tickets 25. A. rejected B. admitted C. hesitated D. obeyed 26. A. defining B. challenging C. accepting D. misunderstanding 27. A. suspicion B. noise C. blame D. complaint 28. A. catch up with B. come up with C. get away with D. put up with 29. A. Primarily B. Constantly C. Initially D. Eventually 30. A. attacks B. strokes C. impacts D. accidents 31. A. question B. dismiss C. locate D. recognize 32. A. adjustment B. adoption C. transmission D. achievement 33. A. valued B. praised C. ignored D. noticed 34. A. annoyance B. pity C. delight D. fear 35. A. explanation B. description C. alternative D. ending 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对现代人使用手机时不顾周围人感受的行为的不满，呼吁人们提高公共场合的礼仪意识。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个十几岁的男孩坐在后座，对他们的手机很着迷。A. shocked震惊的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“by their phones. I could hear every word each phone produced”可知，两个少年专注于自己的手机，对他们的手机很着迷。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两名乘客似乎都没有被对方手机播放的内容打扰到。A. amused觉得有趣的；B. criticized批评的；C. persuaded被说服的；D. bothered被打扰的。根据下文“by the competing content of the other’s, but I could ____ hear the Uber navigation’s directions.”可知，除了司机外，两名乘客没有因为对方手机的声音而感到困扰。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我几乎听不到Uber导航的方向指示。A. simply简单地；B. basically基本上；C. barely几乎不；D. totally完全地。根据下文“OK, could you turn down the volume? I just can’t hear the driving directions.”可知，作者要求二人把音量关小，因为作者听不见行车路线，所以这里指作者几乎听不到Uber导航的方向指示。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请问，你们有耳机吗？A. earphones耳机；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. tickets票。根据上文“Excuse me, do you have”和下文“could you turn down the volume? I just can’t hear the driving directions.”可知，作者作为司机被声音打扰，所以此处询问二人是否有耳机。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都顺从了，但我还是觉得自己像一只脾气暴躁的守旧落伍的人，挑战了一种新近被接受的文化标准。A. rejected拒绝；B. admitted承认；C. hesitated犹豫；D. obeyed顺从。根据下文“but I could not help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinosaur”可知，下文与上文构成转折，因此推断二人顺从了作者的要求。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defining定义；B. challenging挑战；C. accepting接受；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“I was the bad-tempered dinosaur”和下文“such a newly accepted cultural criterion”可知，作者感觉自己像是在挑战某种文化准则，所以自己像一只脾气暴躁的守旧落伍的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我这个看起来有点老派的人创造了一个术语来解释这种行为——Blasterbating，意思是数字内容的嘈杂声，只为自己，近距离的所有人都不得不忍受。A. suspicion怀疑；B. noise噪音；C. blame责备；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“could you turn down the volume”和下文“of digital content”可知，此处指大声播放的数字内容产生的噪音。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. catch up with赶上；B. come up with提出；C. get away with侥幸逃脱；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“Blasterbating, which means the loud ____ of digital content that is only intended for oneself, which all at close range have to”可知，数字内容的嘈杂声，周围的人不得不忍受这种噪音。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直在地铁、机场和我的优步车后座上遭遇一连串的攻击。A. Primarily主要地；B. Constantly一直，不断地；C. Initially最初；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“I encountered a string of ____ on the subway, in airports, in the back of my Uber.”可知，作者经常遇到这样的情况，一直在地铁、机场和我的优步车后座上遭遇一连串的攻击。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attacks攻击；B. strokes中风；C. impacts影响；D. accidents事故。根据上文“I encountered a string of”和下文“To be honest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere”可知，这里指遇到的blasterbaters这种攻击。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我看来，关键不是要找到一副无法追踪的耳机，而是要找到我们的礼仪。A. question质疑；B. dismiss解雇；C. locate定位，找出……的准确位置；D. recognize认识到。根据上文“the key is not to find an untraceable pair of earphones but to”和下文“our manners”可知，作者认为重要的是要意识到并改进自己的礼仪，找到我们的礼仪。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于手机在现代生活中相对较快的采用，礼仪问题常常被忽视。A. adjustment调整；B. adoption采用；C. transmission传输；D. achievement成就。根据下文“of cellphones in modern life”可知，此处指手机的快速采用，即快速普及。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valued重视；B. praised赞扬；C. ignored忽视；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“On a personal note, however, the key is not to find an untraceable pair of earphones but to ____ our manners.”可知，随着手机的普及，礼仪问题往往被忽略，所以上文作者认为关键是要找到我们的礼仪。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望人们在使用手机制造噪声时，能像因在公共场合抽烟而受到责难时一样懊恼。A. annoyance恼怒，烦恼，懊恼；B. pity遗憾；C. delight高兴；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“people feel when called out for smoking in public to be their fate with blasterbating”可知，作者希望blasterbaters也能感受到被指责时的不快、懊恼。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这听起来像是任何书籍或电影最好的结局。A. explanation解释；B. description描述；C. alternative替代品；D. ending结局。根据上文“I want the same ____ people feel when called out for smoking in public to be their fate with blasterbating.”和下文“to any book or film”可知，作者认为这样的社会反应是对不当行为最好的“结局”，这听起来像是任何书籍或电影最好的结局。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 25th, 2024, the returner of the Chang’e-6 probe ___36___(return) to earth, successfully bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon, ___37___ marked a major step forward for Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Chang’e-6— ___38___ sixth of the missions in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an important step forward for China’s aim to put astronauts on the moon in the coming years. Up to now, it ___39___(achieve) three technological breakthroughs. Also, it has accomplished the world’s first automatic sampling and return from the far side, a new engineering wonder. It collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the moon’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prior to ___40___(open) for access by international scientists. And the samples were collected using a drill and a ___41___(robot) arm from a location within the South Pole-Aitken basin, an impact crater (撞击坑) ___42___(emerge) some 4 billion years ago on the moon’s far side. In the near future, China’s deep space exploration will focus mainly on lunar exploration. Following the successful ___43___(complete) of the Chang’e-6 mission, China is scheduled ___44___(launch) its Chang’ e-7 mission in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028___45___ expectation of building a community with a shared future for mankind in outer space. 【答案】36. returned 37. which 38. the 39. has achieved 40. being opened 41. robotic 42. emerging 43. completion 44. to launch 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的成功返回及其带回的月球背面样本，阐述了中国月球探测计划的重要进展和意义，同时提到了未来的探测计划。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2024年6月25日，嫦娥六号探测器返回地球，成功带回世界上第一批月球背面样本，标志着中国探月事业向前迈出了一大步。return作本句谓语，根据时间状语On June 25th, 2024可知，用一般过去时。故填returned。 【37题详解】 此处考查定语从句。句意：2024年6月25日，嫦娥六号探测器返回地球，成功带回世界上第一批月球背面样本，标志着中国探月事业向前迈出了一大步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整个句子，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：嫦娥六号是嫦娥系列的第六次任务，被广泛认为是中国在未来几年将宇航员送上月球的重要一步。因为空格后有序数词sixth，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已经实现了三项技术突破。achieve作本句谓语，根据时间状语 Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has achieved。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：它从月球背面收集了1935.3克样本，这些样本将由中国的研究人员进行分析，然后向国际科学家开放。空格前to为介词，故此处用动名词，open和逻辑主语samples之间知被动关系，用被动语态。故填being opened。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些样本是用钻头和机械臂从南极艾特肯盆地收集的，艾特肯盆地是一个大约40亿年前出现在月球背面的陨石坑。空后是名词，空格处需填形容词作定语，robot的形容词形式是robotic。故填robotic。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些样本是用钻头和机械臂从南极艾特肯盆地收集的，艾特肯盆地是一个大约40亿年前出现在月球背面的陨石坑。本句已有谓语动词were collected，所以emerge用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语an impact crater之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填emerging。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，complete的名词形式是completion意为“完成”，为不可数名词。故填completion。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。此处是固定搭配：be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to launch。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：继“嫦娥六号”成功发射后，中国计划于2026年发射“嫦娥七号”，并于2028年发射“嫦娥八号”，期望构建人类外层空间命运共同体。此处是固定搭配：in expectation of意为“期望”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Robert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣，希望再次来中国，并请你推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息，给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Robert, So delighted to learn that you are satisfied with your stay in China. Here are my recommendations for you to get a better understanding of Chinese architecture. Beijing is a city with a long history and thus home to lots of well-preserved traditional architecture, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. If you favour modern architecture, I strongly recommend you to visit Shanghai, where you will be overwhelmed not only by a picture of countless skyscrapers but also a sharp contrast to traditional Chinese architecture. I’m happy to offer any help and wish you a wonderful journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国学生Robert的邮件，对他的感谢进行回应，并针对他对中国建筑文化的兴趣，推荐几个值得参观的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 满意的：satisfied → content 喜欢：favour → be fond of 明显的：sharp → clear 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing is a city with a long history and thus home to lots of well-preserved traditional architecture, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 拓展句：Beijing is a city with a long history and thus home to lots of well-preserved traditional architecture, which includes the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So delighted to learn that you are satisfied with your stay in China. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you favour modern architecture, I strongly recommend you to visit Shanghai, where you will be overwhelmed not only by a picture of countless skyscrapers but also a sharp contrast to traditional Chinese architecture. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jones, puts all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he puts everyone’s name on a larger outside circle. At the beginning of each month, we give it a spin, eagerly waiting to see what our jobs might be. For the longest time, I’d been hoping to land on the pet-care team. Finally, last month, it happened! Along with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with looking after Harry the Hamster (仓鼠), our class pet. It was a dream to come true for me. We took our duties seriously, dividing up the tasks among us — feeding Harry, cleaning his tank, checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him songs. We were a committed team, making sure Harry was happy and healthy. But then, one morning, disaster struck — the cover of the tank got loose and Harry was nowhere to be found. We searched high and low, turning the classroom upside down in our determined hunt for Harry. But despite our efforts, he remained nowhere to be seen. As the day wore on, my worry grew into full-blown anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani, and I knew how to help each other through tough times. Miguel reminded me to breathe, guiding me through calming breaths until my racing heart slowed its speed. With Mr. Jones’ permission, we stayed after school for one final search. It was then that Imani had a brilliant idea — to think like Harry. We brainstormed tricks to attract his attention and lead him back home, setting up a treat trail and creating a comfortable spot outside his tank. And then, inspired by Harry’s love for our songs, we crafted a heartfelt song, requesting his return. “Are you having an adventure in some secret space below? Did you join the circus doing daring tricks so high? A little hamster walking on a tightrope in the sky.” Imani was the one who sang the last part, as we all kept looking around the classroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she sang the last word “sky”, she looked up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But how can we prevent such a case from happening again?” Mr. Jones added. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Just as she sang the last word “sky”, she looked up. “There it is!” She shouted excitedly, pointing to the top of the book shelf. Harry, on the edge of the shelf, was crawling anxiously. “Hold this tight for me.” Miguel grabbed a desk swiftly, climbed up and approached Harry carefully as Imani and I sang the song gently to help calm Harry down. As Miguel reached up with a treat in hand, Harry climbed onto his hand right away! The three of us burst into cheers, when Mr. Jones stepped into the classroom. “You three make a great rescue team!” Mr. Jones praised us with thumbs up. “But how can we prevent such a case from happening again?” Mr. Jones added. We eyed each other and shouted confidently, “No problem, sir!” Mr. Jones nodded with content and left Harry with us. Putting Harry back to his tank carefully, we rechecked the cover. “One corner was broken. It won’t fit again.” Imani announced with a sour face. “My brother has an old hamster cage!” Miguel answered, putting heavy books on the cage for the night. The next day Miguel brought a new cage to school, which drew approval from the class. “That’s teamwork,” Miguel exclaimed. “Indeed, mate!” Imani and I replied, grinning from ear to ear. 【解析】 【导语】本文以班级宠物仓鼠Harry的失踪与找回为线索展开，讲述了作者与Miguel、Imani作为宠物护理小组成员，认真履行照顾Harry的职责，却在某天早晨发现Harry失踪，三人全力搜寻并最终成功找回Harry的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在她唱到最后一个词‘sky’时，她抬头一看。”可知，第一段可描写他们发现Harry的踪迹并成功将其救下的过程，以及Mr. Jones对他们的称赞。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘但我们如何防止这种情况再次发生呢？’Mr. Jones补充道。”可知，第二段可描写他们针对此次事件提出改进措施，并成功为Harry换了一个新的笼子，得到了同学们的认可。 2.续写线索：发现并救下Harry——得到称赞——提出问题——想出办法——实施改进——得到认可 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①喊叫：shout/yell ②抓住：grab/grasp ③靠近：approach/get close to 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/in anxiety/nervously ②满意：content/satisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] “There it is!” She shouted excitedly, pointing to the top of the book shelf. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As Miguel reached up with a treat in hand, Harry climbed onto his hand right away! (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] The next day Miguel brought a new cage to school, which drew approval from the class. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力 1—5 CBABB 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 AACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷（三） 英语 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where is the man’s cap? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On his head. 2. How much was the rent at first? A. $200. B. $400. C. $600. 3. What fruit does the woman get in her garden? A. Pineapples. B. Mangoes. C. Bananas. 4. Which girl is Jenny? A. The one who is dancing. B. The one who is holding a glass. C. The one who is talking with a boy. 5. How far is it from Hamburg to Nuremberg by the shortest route? A. 350 miles. B. 380 miles. C. 450 miles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man remind the woman of first? A. The passports. B. The tickets. C. The traveler’s checks. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s words? A. Nervous. B. Impatient. C. Happy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book about travel. B. A book about writing. C. A book about computers. 9. How will the woman look for the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By year. C. By author. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance. 11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a souvenir store. C. In a bakery. 14. How did the woman find the way? A. She asked the locals for help. B. She was inspired by the street name. C. She recalled her childhood memories. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some cakes. B. Check the map. C. Pay for a souvenir. 16. Whose anniversary might it be today? A. Laura’s. B. Luis’s. C. Emma’ s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the magazine come out? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 18. What is the first half of the magazine mainly about? A. Advertisements. B. Book reviews. C. Latest events. 19. What do the journalists do while writing a restaurant report? A. Keep it simple. B. Keep it true. C. Keep it lively. 20. What does the other half of the magazine focus on? A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Lives of local people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these: The Joc Rogan Experience The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over16660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. As a famous stand-up comedian, Joc Rogan shines in making cultural references and idioms, which also feature in this one-on-one talk show. This American Life No matter how big or small, everyone has a story to tell, and no podcast quite captures them like This American Life. Hosted by Ira Glass, this thoughtful, deep-diving series examines a variety of subjects, from summer camp to Wall Street. It is a great choice for English learners who want to gain an insight into the culture of the USA. Stories featured on This American Life episode list are funny, charming, and sometimes, quite terrifying. The Writer’s Voice The Writer’s Voice includes shows dedicated to both fiction and poetry. For nearly a century, The New Yorker has been publishing some of the best new fiction. But in this weekly podcast produced by The New Yorker, you need neither a subscription nor much spare time to enjoy new prose. What makes it different is suggested in its title. These writers are reading their own works and sharing their insights, which give each an additional layer of closeness. Overheard at National Geographic How are scientists cracking the mystery of elephant communication? And now that there are 8 billion humans, how is the Earth changing? Discover all these on Overheard at National Geographic, a podcast produced by National Geographic employees during breaks. National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world. 1. What is required to fully enjoy these podcasts? A. Interaction with different hosts. B. Familiarity with American social life. C. Competence to understand English. D. Ambition to be an English podcaster. 2. What can you get from The Writer’s Voice? A. Cultural references of writers. B. Writing reviews from critics. C. Personal reflection of writers. D. Incidents during research. 3. Which of the four podcasts shares more backstage stories? A. This American Life. B. Overheard at National Geographic. C. The Joc Rogan Experience. D. The Writer’s Voice. B Rembrandt is widely considered the greatest artist of Dutch “Golden Age”. His masterpiece, The Night Watch, is on display at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The roughly 12 by 14 foot painting describes a group of civilian soldiers, preparing to protect Amsterdam from attack. In the scene, the captain, named Frans Banninck Cocq, is ordering his men to get information and get ready to march out. A young girl in the foreground serves as the group’s mascot. In reality, it’s simply covered in varnish (清漆), making it appear darker than when Rembrandt painted it. For decades, experts had been puzzled by the appearance throughout the painting of tiny “particles” of lead crystal s that rose to the surface seemingly out of nowhere. In2019, the Rijksmuseum launched Operation Night Watch to study the painting, hoping to learn more about the artist’s creative process. Since then, researchers working on the project have used AI to restore the painting to its full size. When they used X-rays to scan the painting and investigate its chemical composition, they discovered something unexpected under its surface: a layer that was full of lead - not a common glue layer then. “That confusion has finally been laid to rest,” said Fréderique Broers, lead researcher of the program. Why, though, would Rembrandt coat the painting in a lead-rich substance? One theory is that he wanted to protect it from humidity, wrote the researchers. He knew the painting would be hung on an outside wall at Kloveniersdoelen, a shooting range in Amsterdam, where it would be exposed to the elements. This is the first time that researchers have discovered a lead-base layer in any works created by Rembrandt. “Rembrandt likely accepted the uncommon technique as a promising safeguard for a painting. The new findings suggest that Rembrandt was open to exploring unconventional methods that were different from his standard practices in order to realize his unique artistic vision,” Broers said. 4. What do we know about The Night Watch? A. It is set in a war in Amsterdam. B. It was created with special paint. C. It shows the power of leadership. D. It symbolizes Dutch “Golden Age”. 5. What mystery did the researchers reveal during Operation Night Watch? A. The original size of the painting. B. The varnish’s role in the painting. C. The content of the painting’s internal layer. D. The techniques for preserving paintings then. 6. What might concern Rembrandt when he was coating The Night Watch? A. The accessibility of lead. B. The price of the painting. C. The reaction from the audience. D. The climate of its exhibiting place. 7. What did Broers most probably think of Rembrandt? A. Cautious. B. Ambitious. C. Reflective. D. Innovative. C Do you always think through possibilities before committing to even the smallest choices like what to wear, which menu item to pick, and when to do house chores? If this sounds like you, you’re among many indecisive people who struggle with those issues. But are decisive people better at making decisions than indecisive people? A recent study has cast light on that. The starting point of the recent study into the differences between decisive and indecisive people was finding a reliable way of distinguishing participants. The research team used the Action Control Scale, a yes or no questionnaire about everyday choices and behavior, to reveal whether a person is action - or state-oriented. Action-oriented people are more decisive and likely to take action. They are more flexible and likely to carry out their intentions in the face of challenges. By contrast, state-oriented people focus on their emotional states. They are more hesitant to commit to their choices, and abandon their commitments more frequently. Researchers surveyed 723 people, from whom they chose the 60 most action-oriented and the 60 most state-oriented to take part in the main experiments. The participants went through a set of cognitive tasks, with low-risk choices. The team conducted a comparison of several cognitive processes between the two groups including evidence- processing speed, decision caution, initial bias (how much the choice is influenced by known knowledge), and sensitivity (how accurately you can judge the correctness of your choice). By examining these cognitive processes, researchers aimed to gain insights into the decision-making abilities and tendencies of the two groups. They found that across all the experiments, action-oriented people were more confident in their choices. However, there were no divergences in correctness, speed, or sensitivity. Meanwhile, indecisive people were in no way worse at making choices. Being less or more confident of the choice that has been made cannot affect the outcome. It can however influence future ones. State-oriented people are less confident of whether the choice is right, and it will possibly make pursuing their goals a much greater challenge. 8 What’s the purpose of the study? A. To tell decisive participants from indecisive ones. B. To find out what makes people indecisive or decisive. C. To clarify the importance and benefit of being decisive. D. To study whether decisive people are better decision makers. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A Add some background information. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion. C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Provide some advice for the readers. 10. What does the underlined word “divergences” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Assignments. B. Connections. C. Distinctions. D. Comparisons. 11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. The critical factor behind different choices. B. The correct way to be more confident. C. The benefits gained by state-oriented people. D. The influence of the confidence gap in the future. D Tesla’s self-driving cars are currently facing investigation after a report on crashes cast doubt on their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “undoubtedly safer”, data suggests otherwise. According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not. Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates. Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility. Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise. While a driverless future has the potential to be safer it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road. 12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. Tesla’s crash statistics have remained overreported up to now. B. Tesla’s driver-assistance technology has been involved in more accidents. C. Tesla’s safety features prevent more crashes on highways. D. Tesla’s driver-assistance incidents were avoided with safety features. 13. What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims? A. They are supported by comprehensive data. B. They are based on limited driving environment. C. They are restricted to the wealthier customers. D. Their accuracy is recognized by authorities. 14. What can we know about Full Self-Driving? A. It is well-received among customers. B. It is expected to be launched. C. It requires the human input. D. It proves to be the safest option available. 15. Which title best summarizes the content of this text? A. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: Automobiles Raising Concerns and Questions B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the Road C. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s Technology D. The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Risky Attempt of Tesla’s Full Self-Driving 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. ___16___ For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present-day speakers find Shakespeare’s sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer’s fourteenth- century The Canterbury Tales nearly impossible to read. Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. ___17___ New technologies, industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. ___18___ Through our day-to-day interactions, we pick up words and sayings from other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and young adults, for example, often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through the population and slowly change the language. ___19___ Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. Some words are even created through misinterpretation of form. While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. ___20___ For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English. A. Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting. B. As long as people are using a language, that language will undergo some change. C. All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas of language use. D. Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time — at different rates though. E. The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation. F. Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking. G. The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One typical day, I was driving my Uber as usual. In the backseat sat two teenage boys, ___21___ by their phones. I could hear every word each phone produced. Neither passenger appeared to be ___22___ by the competing content of the other’s, but I could ___23___ hear the Uber navigation’s directions. I asked, “Excuse me, do you have ___24___?” “No...” “OK, could you turn down the volume? I just can’t hear the driving directions.” They both ___25___, but I could not help but feel that I was the bad-tempered dinosaur ___26___ such a newly accepted cultural criterion. Therefore, I, who seem somewhat old fashioned, have coined a term to explain this behavior — Blasterbating, which means the loud ___27___ of digital content that is only intended for oneself, which all at close range have to ___28___. ___29___, I encountered a string of ____30____ on the subway, in airports, in the back of my Uber. To be honest, blasterbaters can be seen everywhere. Undoubtedly, this is rudeness for which there is a solution— earphones. On a personal note, however, the key is not to find an untraceable pair of earphones but to ____31____ our manners. Yet, owing to the relatively rapid ____32____ of cellphones in modern life, questions of manners are often ____33____. Even so, I still believe we can hold up a mirror to our use of them and make changes accordingly. I want the same ____34____ people feel when called out for smoking in public to be their fate with blasterbating. And I see no problem with this. Actually, that sounds to me like the best ____35____ to any book or film. 21. A. shocked B. fascinated C. amazed D. confused 22. A. amused B. criticized C. persuaded D. bothered 23. A. simply B. basically C. barely D. totally 24. A. earphones B. money C. time D. tickets 25. A. rejected B. admitted C. hesitated D. obeyed 26. A. defining B. challenging C. accepting D. misunderstanding 27. A. suspicion B. noise C. blame D. complaint 28. A. catch up with B. come up with C. get away with D. put up with 29. A. Primarily B. Constantly C. Initially D. Eventually 30. A. attacks B. strokes C. impacts D. accidents 31. A. question B. dismiss C. locate D. recognize 32. A. adjustment B. adoption C. transmission D. achievement 33. A. valued B. praised C. ignored D. noticed 34. A. annoyance B. pity C. delight D. fear 35. A. explanation B. description C. alternative D. ending 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On June 25th, 2024, the returner of the Chang’e-6 probe ___36___(return) to earth, successfully bringing back the world’s first samples collected from the far side of the moon, ___37___ marked a major step forward for Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Chang’e-6— ___38___ sixth of the missions in the Chang’e series— is widely seen as an important step forward for China’s aim to put astronauts on the moon in the coming years. Up to now, it ___39___(achieve) three technological breakthroughs. Also, it has accomplished the world’s first automatic sampling and return from the far side, a new engineering wonder. It collected 1,935.3 grams of samples from the moon’s far side, which will be analyzed by researchers in China prior to ___40___(open) for access by international scientists. And the samples were collected using a drill and a ___41___(robot) arm from a location within the South Pole-Aitken basin, an impact crater (撞击坑) ___42___(emerge) some 4 billion years ago on the moon’s far side. In the near future, China’s deep space exploration will focus mainly on lunar exploration. Following the successful ___43___(complete) of the Chang’e-6 mission, China is scheduled ___44___(launch) its Chang’ e-7 mission in 2026 and Chang’ e-8 in 2028___45___ expectation of building a community with a shared future for mankind in outer space. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Robert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣，希望再次来中国，并请你推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息，给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher, Mr. Jones, puts all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he puts everyone’s name on a larger outside circle. At the beginning of each month, we give it a spin, eagerly waiting to see what our jobs might be. For the longest time, I’d been hoping to land on the pet-care team. Finally, last month, it happened! Along with Miguel and Imani, I was tasked with looking after Harry the Hamster (仓鼠), our class pet. It was a dream to come true for me. We took our duties seriously, dividing up the tasks among us — feeding Harry, cleaning his tank, checking the temperature, and yes, even singing him songs. We were a committed team, making sure Harry was happy and healthy. But then, one morning, disaster struck — the cover of the tank got loose and Harry was nowhere to be found. We searched high and low, turning the classroom upside down in our determined hunt for Harry. But despite our efforts, he remained nowhere to be seen. As the day wore on, my worry grew into full-blown anxiety. Thankfully, Miguel, Imani, and I knew how to help each other through tough times. Miguel reminded me to breathe, guiding me through calming breaths until my racing heart slowed its speed. With Mr. Jones’ permission, we stayed after school for one final search. It was then that Imani had a brilliant idea — to think like Harry. We brainstormed tricks to attract his attention and lead him back home, setting up a treat trail and creating a comfortable spot outside his tank. And then, inspired by Harry’s love for our songs, we crafted a heartfelt song, requesting his return. “Are you having an adventure in some secret space below? Did you join the circus doing daring tricks so high? A little hamster walking on a tightrope in the sky.” Imani was the one who sang the last part, as we all kept looking around the classroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she sang the last word “sky”, she looked up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But how can we prevent such a case from happening again?” Mr. Jones added. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CBABB 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 AACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $