Unit 4 What’ s the best movie theater综合练习 四川省成都专用2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 What’ s the best movie theater? Day 1 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was ____1____ , I drove them to the competition. We were quite ____2____ to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after ____3____ , one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons, Jim and Carl. ____4____ , in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident (事故). He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He ____5____ his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to ____6____ , I saw a familiar(熟悉的) face. It was Bev. ____7____ I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my ____8____ of having two other children to care for. “You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ ll take the other two home with my ____9____ . Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was an angel(天使). I will never forget her ____10____ in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. ( )1. A. strict B. serious C. busy ( )2. A. new B. close C. similar ( )3. A. staying B. arriving C. leaving ( )4. A. Clearly B. Unluckily C. Naturally ( )5. A. saved B. touched C. broke ( )6. A. school B. hospital C. theater ( )7. A. If B. Because C. Although ( )8. A. worry B. surprise C. excuse ( )9. A. boys B. girls C. friends ( )10. A. interest B. talent C. kindness 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Su Pallosu is just a common town on an Italian island (岛). It is very small with only six people and no shops or hotels. 1. ____ In fact, over one hundred years ago, there were no cats at all in the town. But there were too many mice. People had to bring cats to the island. From then on, cats began to live there.2. ____ All these cats live together. In 2011,a man named Andrea Atzori founded(建立)I Gatti di Su Pallosu to care for those cats. Most cats dislike water.3. ____ They grow up on the beach and enjoy the sea. They like running around on the beach and playing near the water with each other. Some of the cats even play in the water. These years, quite a few people came to visit Su Pallosu. 4. ____ These cats were friendly enough to play with them. What's more, during the trips, visitors could help to feed and care for them. All of the trips and activities are free. “5. ____ It's the key that Su Pallosu can be popular,” Andrea said. A. They got there to see the cats. B. Up to now, there are about 60 cats in the town. C. However, the Su Pallosu cats are quite different. D. People love the cats and they love the beach, too. E. Too many cats living together can be a big problem for the town. F. Thanks to the cats there, Su Pallosu is getting more and more popular. Day 2 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a talent show in No. 1 Middle School. Students in Class Five were ____1____ about it. Three students in the class wanted to perform. Meghan had much ____2____ for dancing, and she would show everyone her new dance. Abby was interested in ____3____ and she wanted to play the piano, and Tim would tell jokes(笑话) in the show. The day of the talent show arrived. The math teacher Mrs. White ____4____ everyone by showing something special. No one knew she was such a good ____5____ . She took a ring out of someone's ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a lovely bird out of a hat. The next person to ____6____ was Meghan. Meghan danced a waltz. She did very well, and the students ____7____ it. Abby played Here Comes Santa Claus on the piano. The students thought playing a Christmas(圣诞节) song in the middle of May was strange (奇怪的), but Abby played it really ____8____ . The students thought it was great. It was Tim's ____9____ . Tim tried telling jokes, but no one ____10____ . When he began to leave, he tripped(绊倒) over a chair. Everyone laughed, and so did Tim. ( )1. A. worried B. excited C. sure ( )2. A. time B. fun C. talent ( )3. A. music B. acting C. drawing ( )4. A. bored B. scared C. surprised ( )5. A. teacher B. magician C. host ( )6. A. play B. perform C. choose ( )7. A. enjoyed B. missed C. shared ( )8. A. carefully B.comfortably C. beautifully ( )9. A. turn B. example C. service ( )10. A. listened B. laughed C. followed 2、 从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 act care color different difficult little point sell serious short true watch Short videos (视频) are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy 1. ____ short videos, but are also interested in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little 2. ____. Short videos do have some good 3. ____ . For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much 4. ____ . What's more, what short videos show is so 5. ____ that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose 6. ____ their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a big 7. ____ to their life and work. However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults (成年人) have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the8. ____ of these problems. They should set a good example for their children and play a good role in family education(教育). In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers get a closer look at the world. We can learn more in 9. ____ time. However, we still need to be 10. ____ about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. Day3 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit for long and often found herself never stop ____1____ . Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about Lynne’ s ____2____ in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. ____3____ here.” As her mother and the doctor left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’ s mother, “Just stand and ____4____ her.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was ____5____ to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, there is ____6____ wrong with your daughter. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.” So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’ s ____7____ dance schools, and became a great dancer. After leaving the school, she ____8____ some of the most successful(成功的) operas in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera. It is hard to believe (相信) that years ago, someone would just take her to the doctor and tell her to ____9____ down. It's important to look ____10____ to find our true talents. ( )1. A. talking B. moving C. laughing ( )2. A. talents B. prizes C. problems ( )3. A. Leave B. Wait C. Come ( )4. A. watch B. ask C. help ( )5. A. listening B. singing C. dancing ( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )7. A. greatest B. worst C. cheapest ( )8. A. wrote down B. worked on C. waited for ( )9. A. slow B. cool C. quiet ( )10. A. inside B. around C. behind beautiful choose comfortable create death popular serious talent wait winner write work 二、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 Why is snow white? Why does the plane take off on the long runway? Why can some birds sing 1. ____ ? We have many questions about the world. Let's get answers from the book series(系列) One Hundred Thousand Whys. The book series shows us facts of science. One of the 2. ____ was Ye Yonglie. Ye enjoyed reading when he was young. He was 3. ____ in writing, and he got lots of prizes. Ye decided 4. ____ on the series at the age of 20. Though he was young, he took the job5. ____ . For the first book, he wrote about 300“whys”. Ye tried to tell science stories in an easy and interesting way. Many kids 6. ____ the series as their first science books. Ye was also good at telling stories. Do you know Xiao Lingtong? He is the main (主要的) role of the book Xiao Lingtong's Travels in the Future. The book is still one of the 7. ____ books with children today. He finished it in 1960. Ye was very 8. ____ . He wrote about mobile phones and he also wrote how robots played chess in this book. When Ye was very old, he still kept on writing. Ye was so great that he 9. ____ the hearts of lots of readers. However, he 10. ____ at the age of 80. Many people felt sad about it. Day 4 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 What is your favorite restaurant? In fact, one of the most famous restaurants in America isn't a real place. It is a painting of Edward Hopper. Hopper was different from many artists in the early 1900s. He painted common things such as a restaurant or a shop. Why do people like his paintings? That is because Hopper’ s paintings show more than just buildings and people. They show the lonely (孤独的) life of people in cities. That's what he felt in his heart then. He once said, “I don't think I ever tried to paint the American life. I just tried to paint myself.” Hopper's paintings show feelings of many people in the 1900s. Many people were moving into cities from farms and small towns. They missed their small towns. The big cities, with tall buildings and so many new people, seemed cold to them. Hopper's painting of the restaurant is called Nighthawks. In the painting, the restaurant is big and clean, but it doesn't seem warm. The city outside looks dark and cold. These days, interest in the painting grows quickly. It is liked and shared thousands of times on the Internet. “The artist was so talented that his works could show our feelings,” some people said. ( )1. How was Hopper different from many artists in the 1900s? A. He was good at using colors. B. He liked painting things in everyday life. C. He showed buildings and people in his paintings. ( )2. What did Hopper think of his life? A. Lonely. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. ( )3. What can we learn about Nighthawks? A. Hopper drew a good city life in Nighthawks. B. Nighthawks is popular with people online now. C. The restaurant in Nighthawks is clean and warm. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hopper had a great restaurant in America. B. Some people had the same feeling as Hopper. C. Hopper moved into the city from the town in the 1900s. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A popular restaurant. B. People's life in big cities. C. An artist and his paintings. 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many countries all over the world have national parks. There are about 7,000 national parks around the world. In England, there are nine national parks. 1. ____ They were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor. Others followed them, such as the North York Moors in1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010. 2. ____ However, in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, the national parks in England include (包括) places where people live and work. 3. ____ Many popular towns and villages have bad traffic (交通) because of too many visitors and cars. In popular cities, house prices become too high for the people there to stay in the city. Also, more and more rubbish(垃圾) is difficult to clean up.4. ____ Now, all the national parks in England have made rules. 5. ____ If people follow the rules, the national parks will bring them fun for a long time. A. It is really bad for the air and people. B. There are some problems with the national parks. C. The national park in England is the best place to relax. D. The first three were all named as national parks in 1951. E. They tell people how to protect(保护) the national parks. F. Many national parks around the world are large and nobody lives there. Day 5 1、 阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Kunqu Opera, also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other artists and they first created Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history — Huanshaji. Later, more and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China. It was the No.1 opera before Beijing Opera took its place because it was easier to learn. Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu and The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren. The Peony Pavilion is the best of all Kunqu plays. It tells the love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang around a number of dreams. In 2001, UNESCO listed (把……列入) Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work of opera artists and the help from the country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life. ( )1. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“changed” in Paragraph 2? A. He ____ his job because he could learn a lot from it. B. My grandmother ____ lunch to me every time I visited her. C. Then we ____ our subject, and talked something about his family. ( )2. Which is the right order according to Paragraph 2? ① Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ② Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji. ③ Beijing Opera became popular. ④ Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang. A. ④→①→②→③ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ④→②→①→③ ( )3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. C. Great opera artists in Chinese history. ( )4. What can we know about Kunqu Opera? A. People cannot find most of its plays today. B. It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera. C. Few people watched it at the start of the Qing Dynasty. ( )5. The writer writes this passage to ____ . A. ask people to save Kunqu Opera B. let readers know more about Kunqu Opera C. talk about different kinds of Chinese operas 二、根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息。 Shadow play (皮影戏), also known as shadow puppetry, is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. Shadow puppets are made of leather (皮革). People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Shadow puppets are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad persons. Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information on shadow play, it wasn't clearly written in books until (直到) the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and was popular with people. During the Song Dynasty, many people loved it very much. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan Dynasty, some other countries started to perform shadow play. During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. They control(控制) the puppets with their hands and they put the puppets close to the screen so that people can see them clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, being a shadow play artist is not easy. The performer needs to spend lots of time studying how people and animals move. He needs to practice very hard, too. In this way, he can make the puppets look real. What's more, working together with others is also important during the play, because it takes two or three performers to control a puppet sometimes. Now, shadow play doesn't seem as popular as it once was, but it is surely a symbol of Chinese culture(文化) and we Chinese should pass it down. Shadow Play Introduction: · It is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. · Shadow puppets are made of leather and they are in different shapes(形状) and 1. ____. 2. ____: · In the Tang Dynasty: it became a popular art · In the Song Dynasty: people performed it during holidays and festivals and first wrote it in books · In the Yuan Dynasty: the performance started in some other countries Performance How to do a shadow play: · The performers stand 3. ____ of a screen and a light. · They control the puppets with their hands. · They sing out the story. What is important for a shadow play artist: · Studying people and animals very 4. ____; · Practicing hard; ·Working together with others. The writer's idea: Though shadow play seems 5. ____ , it is a symbol of Chinese culture and we should pass it down. 日积月累 accident/'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故 adult/əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人 believe /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信 concentrate/'kɒnsəntreIt/ v. 专注 control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制 culture/'kʌltʃər/ n. 文化 education/ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/ n. 教育 familiar/fə'mɪliər/ adj. 熟悉的 found/faʊnd/ v. 建立 include/ˈɪndʒərd/ v. 包括 injured/'ɪndʒərd/ adj. 受伤的 joke/dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 lonely/ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 main/meɪn/ adj. 主要的 protect/prə'tεkt/ v. 保护 rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 shape/ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 strange/streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的 successful/sək'sεsfʊl/ adj. 成功的 until/ən'tɪl/ conj. 直到 video/'vɪdiːəʊ/ n. 视频 amusement park 游乐场 become addicted to 沉迷于 参考答案 Day 1 一、本文为记叙文，讲述了作者带三个孩子去一个陌生的小镇参加自行车比赛， 不幸的是， 一个孩子意外受伤，一位陌生的女士向他们伸出援手的故事。 1. C。因为他们的父亲“很忙”， 所以我开车送他们去比赛。 2. A。我们对这个城镇很“陌生”， 在那里谁也不认识。 3. B。“到达”后不久， 一位女士给了我一把椅子。 4. B。“不幸的是”， 在最后一场比赛中， 我的小儿子 Alex 出了事故。 5. C。他“摔断了”胳膊。 6. B。根据下文“You go with him to the hospital”可知, 我决定带 Alex 去“医院”。 7. C。考查句间关系。“虽然”我几乎还不认识她，(但) 她看出我被这场事故吓坏了。 8. A。我“担心”还要照顾另外两个孩子。 9. A。根据上文“she was there with her sons Jim and Carl”可知， Bev会带我的另外两个孩子和她的“儿子”回家。 10. C。根据上文“Bev was an angel.”可知, 我永远不会忘记她的“好意”。 解题技巧 完形填空——注意词汇复现 词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词或近 义词、反义词、同根词、概括词或其他形式重复 出现在语篇中， 从而使语篇中的句子通过这种 关系得到相互衔接。 如本文第6题, 根据下文“You go with him to the hospital”可知, 此处是去医院, 这就是根据 原词复现得出的答案。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了意大利小岛上的一个普通城镇 Su Pallosu 受欢迎的原因——猫。 1. F。根据下文“In fact, over one hundred years ago, there were no cats at all in the town ... It's the key that Su Pallosu can be popular”(事实上, 一百多年前,这个镇根本没有猫。…… 这是 Su Pallosu能够受欢迎的关键所在) 可知, F 项“Thanks to the cats there, Su Pallosu is getting more and more popular.”(多亏了那里的猫, Su Pallosu 越来越受欢迎了。)符合语境。 2. B。根据上文“From then on, cats began to live there.”(从此,猫开始在那里生活。),和下文“All these cats live together.”(所有这些猫都住在一起。) 可知, B 项“Up to now, there are about 60 cats in the town.”(到目前为止, 这个镇大约有 60只猫。)符合语境。 3. C。根据上文“Most cats dislike water.”(大多数猫不喜欢水。)和下文“They grow up on the beach and enjoy the sea.”(它们在海边长大,喜欢大海。)可知, C 项“However, the Su Pallosu cats are quite different.”(然而, Su Pallosu 的猫则完全不同。)符合语境。 4. A。根据上文“These years, quite a few people came to visit Su Pallosu.”(这些年, 有不少人来参观 Su Pallosu。) 以及下文游客与猫的互动可知, A 项“They got there to see the cats.”(他们去那里看猫。)符合语境。 5. D。根据下文“It's the key that Su Pallosu can be popular”(这是 Su Pallosu 受人欢迎的关键) 可 知, D 项“People love the cats and they love the beach, too.”(人们喜欢猫, 也喜欢海滩。)符合语境。 Day 2 一、本文为记叙文，讲述了第一中学三名同学以及一位老师的才艺表演。 1. B。根据下文“Three students in the class wanted to perform.”可知, 五班的同学们对这场才艺表演“很兴奋”。 2. C。 Meghan很有舞蹈“天赋”, 她要向每个人展示她的新舞蹈。 3. A。 Abby对“音乐”很感兴趣, 她想要弹钢琴。 4. C。根据下文“No one knew she was such a good magician.”可知, 数学老师 Mrs. White 的表演让每个人都很“吃惊”。 5. B。根据下文“She took a ring out of someone's ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a lovely bird out of a hat.”可知, 没人知道她是如此出色的一名“魔术师”。 6. B。下一个“表演”的人是 Meghan。 7. A。她表演得很好， 学生们很“喜欢”。 8. C。根据下文“The students thought it was great.”可知， Abby演奏得真的“很美妙”。 9. A。“轮到” Tim了。 10. B。 Tim试着讲笑话, 但没人“笑”。 二、本文为说明文， 介绍了短视频的优点和缺点，以及它给人们生活、工作和学习带来的影响。 1. watching。人们不仅喜欢“看”短视频, 还对制作短视频感兴趣。 enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。 2.difficulty。有了智能手机， 几乎每个人都可以毫无“困难”地制作一个短视频。 with little difficulty“毫无困难； 轻而易举”。 3. points。短视频确实有一些优点。 good points“优点”。 4. shorter。人们可以更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们“更短”。 much 修饰形容词比较级 shorter。 5. colorful。而且，短视频展示的东西是如此“丰富多彩”， 各个年龄段的人都可以在观看和学习中获得乐趣。 colorful 作系动词 is 的表语。 6. to sell。比如， 农村更多的人选择用短视频在网上“卖”东西。 choose to do sth. “选择做某事”。 7. difference。这种新的方式可以给他们的生活和工作带来很大的“影响”。 make a difference to sth.“对某事有影响”。 8. seriousness。家长应该看到这些问题的“严重性”。定冠词 the后跟名词。 9. less。我们可以在“更少的”时间内了解更多。 10. careful。然而, 我们仍然需要“小心”网上的信息。 be careful about“小心”。 Day 3 一、本文为记叙文, 讲述了 Gillian Lynne 小时候很好动， 她的妈妈带她去看医生， 医生建议妈妈把她送到舞蹈学校, 后来 Gillian Lynne 成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。这个故事告诉我们：发现自己真正的才能很重要。 1. B。她不能长时间坐着，经常发现自己不停地“动”。 2. C。在 20 分钟的时间里, 她谈论了 Lynne 在学校遇到的“问题”。 3. B。根据下文“… her mother and the doctor left the room”可知, 医生让 Lynne在房间里“等”着。 4. A。然后他对 Lynne的母亲说:“站着‘看着’她。” 5. C。根据下文“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”可知, 他们一离开房间, Lynne就随着收音机里的音乐“翩翩起舞”。 6. C。你的女儿“没有什么”问题。 7. A。 Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，世界上“最好的”芭蕾舞学校之一， 并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。 8. B。离开学校后， 她“从事”一些历史上最成功的歌剧表演。 write down“写下”; work on“从事”; wait for“等待”。 9. C。很难相信几年前， 别人会带她去看医生， 并告诉她“安静”下来。 10. A。 Lynne的故事告诉我们: 探寻“内心”, 发现自己真正的才能很重要。 二、本文为说明文，介绍了科普作家叶永烈及其作品的影响。 1. beautifully。为什么有的鸟唱歌很“好听”? 副词 beautifully 修饰动词 sing作状语。 2. writers。其中一位“作家”是叶永烈。 one of+可数名词复数, 表示“……之一”, 故填 writers。 3. talented。他在写作方面很“有天赋”, 并且获得了许多奖项。 be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”。 4. to work。叶在20岁的时候就决定“从事”(《十万个为什么》) 系列丛书的编写工作。 decide 后接不定式作宾语,故填 to work。 work on“从事”。 5. seriously。虽然他很年轻，但他对这项工作很“认真”。副词 seriously 修饰动词 take 作状语。 take… seriously“认真对待……”。 6. chose。许多孩子“选择”这个系列作为他们的第一本科学书籍。叙述过去的事实， 谓语用一般过去时, 故填过去式 chose。 7. most popular。这本书至今仍是最受孩子们欢迎的书之一。 one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数, 表示“最……的……之一”, 故填 most popular。 8.creative。在那个年代能写出手机和机器人如何下棋， 这说明叶很“有创意”。形容词 creative作系动词 was的表语。 9. won。叶是如此的伟大， 以至于他“赢得了”许多读者的心。叙述过去的事实， 谓语用一般过去时, 故填过去式 won。 10. died。然而, 他在80岁时“去世了”。叙述过去的事实，谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式 died。 Day 4 一、本文为说明文， 主要介绍了美国画家 Edward Hopper 的绘画风格及代表作。 1. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Hopper was different from many artists in the early 1900s. He painted common things such as a restaurant or a shop.”可知, Hopper 与 20 世纪的许多艺术家不同， 因为他画的是日常生活中的事物。故B 项正确。 2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“They show the lonely life of people in cities. That's what he felt in his heart then.”可知, Hopper 认为他的生活是孤独的。故A 项正确。 3. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, interest in the painting grows quickly. It is liked and shared thousands of times on the Internet. ”可知, Nighthawks 现在在网上很受欢迎。故 B 项正确。 4. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“The artist was so talented that his works could show our feelings”可知， 有些人和 Hopper有着同样的感受。故 B 项正确。 5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国画家 Edward Hopper 的绘画风格及代表作。故C 项正确。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国国家公园的特点， 面临的交通、污染、市区高房价问题及解决方法。 1. D。下文列出了九个国家公园中的三个： Peak District, the Lake District 和 Dartmoor, 故 D 项“The first three were all named as national parks in 1951.”(前三个都在 1951 年被命名为国家公园。)符合语境。 2. F。 However提示上下文是转折关系,下文为“… the national parks in England include places where people live and work.”(……英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方。)， 故 F 项“Many national parks around the world are big and nobody lives there.”(世界上许多国家公园都很大, 没有人住在那里。)符合语境。 3. B。下文讲英国国家公园的交通、房价和污染问题, 故 B 项“There are some problems with the national parks.”(国家公园存在一些问题。)”符合语境。 4. A。根据上文“Also, more and more rubbish is difficult to clean up.”(还有, 越来越多的垃圾很难清理。)可知, A 项“It is bad for the air and people.”(这对空气和人都不好。)符合语境。 5. E。根据上文“Now, all the national parks in England have made rules.”(现在, 英国所有的国家公园都制定了规则。) 可知, E 项“They tell people how to protect the national parks.”(它们告诉人们如何保护国家公园。)符合语境。 解题技巧 补全短文——解题步骤 1. 通读全文，掌握全文的主旨大意，了解写作目的， 理清文章结构； 2. 仔细阅读段落首句并概括每段的主旨大意； 3. 结合选项仔细阅读每个空前后的句子， 通过前后主题一致， 递进， 转折， 并列，条件等关系确定最搭配的选项(如本文第2题上下文的转折关系) 。 Day 5 一、本文为说明文， 主要介绍了昆曲的历史、著名剧目及其现状。 1. C。词义猜测题。根据“a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being”(一个新的剧种——昆曲——诞生了。)可推知, change 此处意为“改变”。代入各选项所给句子， C项“然后我们改变了话题，聊起了他的家庭。”，语义通顺。故C 项正确。 2. A。排序题。根据第二段内容可知， 题目所列事 件发生的先后顺序为： ①顾坚首创昆山腔。②魏良辅改良昆山腔，创造昆曲。③梁辰鱼改良昆曲，创作《浣纱记》。④京剧取代昆曲， 成为第一剧种。故A 项正确。 3. B。主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句“Kunq u Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times.”可知， 本段主要介绍了一些著名的昆曲剧目， 如汤显祖的《牡丹亭》， 李渔的《风筝误》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》等。故B 项正确。 4. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because it was easier to learn.”可知, 昆曲比京剧更难学。故 B项正确。 5. B。写作意图题。根据全文内容可知， 作者主要介绍了昆曲的历史、著名剧目及其现状， 其写作目的是让读者更多地了解昆曲。故B 项正确。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的历史及其现状。 1. colors。信息转换题。根据第一段“Shadow puppets are painted in red, white or black to show good and bad persons.”可知, 皮影有不同的“颜色”。 2. History。信息归纳题。本栏列举了皮影戏从唐朝、宋朝到元朝的发展“历程”。 3. in the middle。信息转换题。根据第三段“During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them.”可知, 表演者站在屏幕和灯光“中间”。 4. carefully。信息转换题。根据第四段“The performer needs to spend lots of time studying how people and animals move.”可知, 表演者要非常“认真地”研究人和动物的动作。 5. less popular。信息转换题。根据第五段“shadow play doesn't seem as popular as it once was”可知,皮影戏似乎“不太受欢迎”了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$