Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have agreat time单元训练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语单元训练

Unit 10单元训练--2024-2025年人教版八年级上册英语单元训练 （满分100分 时间100分钟） 一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1．Steven ________ sick since last Sunday. He needs to see the doctor. A．be B．was C．has been D．is 2．Once a fishing village, Shanghai ________ into an international city since the opening of its port. A．develops B．has developed C．is developing D．developed 3．___________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest 4．—Where is your father? —He________ Hong Kong on business. He________ there for two weeks. A．has gone to; has been B．has been to; has been C．has been to; has gone to D．has gone to; has been to 5．—Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we still lost it. A．While B．If C．Though D．But 6． I am looking after little Tom today. He’s been in my house _________ 8:00 this morning. A．at B．since C．for D．till 7．I like all the subjects, ________ English and maths. A．usually B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 8．—Which museum is the oldest ________ the three buildings? —The red one. A．on B．between C．at D．among 9．—How often do you exercise?     —________. A．Twice a week B．Only once C．This morning D．Two days 10．Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them. A．interested, interesting B．interesting, interested C．interested, interested D．interesting, interesting 11．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 12．—The song sounds very _______. —You're right. We all like listening to it. A．large B．sweet C．noisy D．boring 13．— Our English teacher comes to school so early every day! — Yes, he is always ________. A．hard-working B．humorous C．generous D．honest 14．— Is his favourite hobby taking photos or collecting stamps? — . It’s watching TV. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 15．It_____five years since I last saw Mary in Britain. A．was B．will be C．have been D．has been 16．We can put the suffix ‘less’ after the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________. A．taste B．possible C．sleep D．care 17．—Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．didn’t 18．—What is your friend like, Tina? —She is such a ______ girl that she believes she can do everything well. A．shy B．confident C．careful D．helpful 19．Many users complain that although the app is free to download, they still need to watch some video advertisements from time to time ________ they buy the paid version. A．unless B．if C．after D．when 20．Mr White, you ________ not smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around here. A．may B．should C．need D．can 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Kate. Welcome to my room. This is my desk. 21 on the desk? It’s my radio. The 22 is blue. Blue is 23 favorite (最喜欢的) color. This is my schoolbag. It is on the chair. A hat, a photo and four CDs 24 in it. The 25 is from (来自) my mother. It’s yellow. The photo is from my father. It’s a 26 of my family. The 27 CDs are from Grace. Grace is a nice 28 . She is my good friend. This is my bed. What are under it? Oh, 29 are my baseball and model plane. The baseball is 30 and the model plane is red. The white baseball is my favorite toy(玩具). 21．A．Where’s B．Where C．What’s D．What 22．A．radio B．bed C．chair D．schoolbag 23．A．her B．his C．my D．your 24．A．be B．am C．is D．are 25．A．desk B．hat C．baseball D．CD 26．A．photo B．game C．card D．tape 27．A．two B．three C．four D．five 28．A．teacher B．girl C．daughter D．aunt 29．A．they B．we C．you D．this 30．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．white 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. 31．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By hot-air balloon. 32．The bus is a little strange because _________. A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cage C．people can take photos D．it has no driver 33．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________. A．take a bus B．take a hot-air balloon C．be on a boat D．swim in the river 34．Which one is NOT right? A．Tanzania is an African country. B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling. C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. D．The different traveling ways can make people happy. 35．Which one can be the best title? A．Different animals in Tanzania B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania C．Why do we take a bus to travel? D．The beautiful country—Tanzania Do you like the Internet? You might spend a lot of time on it every day. You can talk with other people, look for something useful and buy something you like with the help of it. Many young people are careful when they are using the Internet. They don’t use the Internet when they’re studying at school. They use the computer as a useful tool to study. However, a small number of people think of the computer as a toy to play with. It is very difficult for them to control themselves. They spend hours a day on it. That can keep them in danger. Think about how you use the Internet. Do you think about it all the time? Is it difficult for you to stop playing computer games? If your parents don’t allow (允许) you to use the Internet, will you feel bored, upset or even angry? Do you ever lie to your parents about how long you spend on the Internet every day? Does the Internet influence your sleep, habits or studies? Do you have problems with your family or friends because of it? If your answer is yes, ask your friends or family for help. You can also go to see a doctor in the hospital. 36．The writer may think the Internet is _________ according to the first paragraph. A．useful B．scary C．dangerous D．boring 37．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．shorten B．affect C．cut D．get 38．Why does the writer ask so many questions in the third paragraph? A．To tell us how to use the Internet in a right way. B．To describe how he feels when stopping using the Internet. C．To find out why the Internet changes our lives for the better. D．To discuss what problems the Internet may cause (导致). 39．What can we get from the passage? A．When online shopping became popular. B．How many hours students should spend on the Internet. C．How young people use the Internet. D．Why people like playing with toys. 40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．We should be careful when using the Internet. B．It is not easy for us to stop buying something online. C．The Internet isn’t a good tool for us. D．Some parents spend much time on the Internet. Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 41．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Relaxing. 42．What’s the boy’s life like at home? A．His parents spend much time with him. B．He has to do lots of housework. C．He can do what he wants to do. D．He does much more homework than other kids. 43．According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school? A．The one who always buys expensive things. B．The one who doesn’t talk too much. C．The one who always changes. D．The one who is polite to others. 44．What did the boy do to change himself? A．He learned to say “thank you”. B．He always smiled at others. C．He helped others as much as he could. D．All of the above. 45．What can we infer from the passage? A．To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B．A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends. C．The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them. D．To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. 四、单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 46．When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug. 47．In the last three years we (learn)about one thousand English words. 48．The boy last came to school in January, and he (not come) since then. 49．My aunt is a writer. She (write) more than ten books since 2000. 50．Mo Yan’s novel Frogs （translate）into many languages since it came out in 2009. 51．I like standing in the field to enjoy the wind blowing on my face (soft). 52．She was not (truth) about what happened that night. 53．Grandpa Yuan Longping has been (die) for over a month, but he lives in our minds forever (永远). 54．Cathy’s father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road. 55．The local living conditions (improve) a lot since China set up the city of Sansha. And more and more people would like to go there for business. 五、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 56．宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。 Mr Song for three years. 57．自从1956年，中国科研人员在航天领域已取得了伟大的成就。 Chinese researchers have China’s space industry since 1956. 58．迪士尼人物游行开始五分钟了。 The parade of Disney characters five minutes. 59．自从元月一日以来，政府更加关注食品安全问题。 Since Jan. 1st, the government has more to the problem on food safety. 60．现在人们把喝茶看作是文化而不只是习惯。 Today, people drinking tea a culture more than a habit. 六、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Susie. You’re late. B: Sorry, Alex. 61 A: Did he give you a new toothbrush (牙刷)? B: Of course! He always does. 62 A: I use mine a lot too. I brush at least twice a day. B: 63 I look after my teeth well. A: And I never have a toothache! B: Well, I do eat a lot of sugar. 64 A: So do I. But sugar isn’t good for the teeth. B: I know. 65 A: Well, I don’t think it’s something to worry about as long as we brush our teeth carefully. A．Me too. B．I use it a lot. C．I like sweet things. D．Where have you been? E．But it makes me happy! F．I had a dentist appointment (牙医预约). 七、书面表达(共10分) 66．很多学生在遇到问题时不知道如何与父母交流。请根据思维导图中的提示，以“Ways to talk with parents”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to talk with parents Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D A C B B D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A D D B C B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D B A C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B C C B A B D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C D D D 46．encouraged 47．have learned/learnt 48．hasn’t come 49．has written 50．has been translated 51．softly 52．truthful 53．dead 54．held 55．have improved 56．has been a member of the Volleyball Club/has been in the Volleyball Club 57．made great achievements in 58．has been on for 59． paid attention 60． regard/consider/treat as 61．F 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．E 66．例文 Ways to talk with parents Many students may meet problems in everyday life. And they may ask their parents for help. What are the good ways to talk with parents? First, we should choose a good time to talk. When our parents are free, we can sit down and have a talk with them face to face. Second, we’d better talk about the problems directly so that our parents may think about them at once. Third, we should ask them for help politely. Don’t speak loudly or quickly. When our parents tell us their ideas or plans, we must listen to them carefully. Finally, we should thank them for their help. Boys and girls, follow these and you can get much help from your parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$