Unit3 My school知识点讲解与训练 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My school 考点词汇/短语 考点句型 考点语法 考点1;in front of&in the front of 考点句型1： Thank for your email. There be 句型 考点2：across&over&through 考点3：famous用法 考点句型2： 动词不定式to do 考点4：notice用法 考点5：exercise用法 考点6：sound用法 考点7：amazing&amazed 考点8：put up用法 一．重点词汇 小学重点词汇（28） 名词（n.)： 1. front 前面 2. art 艺术;美术 3. library 图书馆 4. computer电脑 5. science科学 6. blackboard 黑板 7. clock时钟;钟 8. map 地图 9. window窗户 10. picture照片;图画 11. wall墙 12. table桌子 13. email电子邮件 14. answer 答案 15. question 问题 16. way 方式;道路 17. place 地方;地点 动词（v.） 18. tell告诉 形容词（adj.） 19.famous著名的 20. dear亲爱的 21. interesting有趣的 副词（adv.） 21.up向上 22. why为什么 介词（prep.) 23. between在…之间 连词（conj）24. because （ conj.因为 多种词性 25. back （ n.）后面;背部（ adv. ）回来;回原处 26. today （adv.） 在今天 （n. ）今天 27. best （ adj. ）最好的 （adv. ）最 28. exercise （v. & n.） 运动;锻炼;练习 初中重点词汇（29） 名词（n.) 1. hall 礼堂;大厅 2. building 建筑物;房子 3. field 场地;田地 4. gym 体育馆;健身房 5. office 办公室 6. whiteboard白板; 7. locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 8. corner 角;墙角;街角 9. bookcase书架;书柜 10. screen 屏幕;银幕 11.flag 旗帜 12.seat 座位 13.center 中心，中央 14.drawer 抽屉 形容词（adj.） 15.large 大的;大号的 16. special 特别的;特殊的 17. smart 智能的;聪明 18.important重要的 19.modern 现代的，当代的 20.delicious 美味的，可口的 21.amazing令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹）的 22. similar 类似的；相像的 动词（v.） 23.raise 使升高，提高 24.send发送，邮寄 多种词性 25.across （prep.&adv）过:穿过 26.most （adj. /pron.)大多数，最多 （adv.)最 27.change (n. /v. ）改变，变化 28.sound （v.）听起来；好像 （n.）声音；响声 29.notice （n.）通知；注意 （v.）注意到，意识到 二．词汇变形 1. building (n.)建筑物:房子→built(v.)建造;修建 2. across( prep. & adv.) 过:穿过→cross( v.)穿越:越过 →crossing (n.)交叉口:十字路口 3. locker (n.)寄物柜→lock(v.)锁住;固定 4. special (adj.)特别的:特殊的→especially( adv.)尤其:特别 5. important adj. 重要的→importance( n.)重要性→importantly(adv.)重要地 6. amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的→amaze(v. )使惊奇;使惊愕 7. most adj. & pron. 大多数;最多;最大 adv.最→many/much( adj.& pron.)许多;许多的→more( adj.& pron.&adv.)更多（的）;更大（的） 8. yours (pron.)你的;您的→your（det.）你的;你们的 →yourself（pron.）你自己 9. similar（adj.）类似的;相像的→similarity（n.）相似性;相似 10.notice （n.）通知；注意 （v.）意识到→note（n.）笔记，记录 11.week （n.）周→weekly( adj.)每周的 二．重点短语 1. in front of 在…前面 2. in the corner 在角落里 3. next to 紧挨着 4. at school 在学校 5. between … and … 在…和…之间 6. be different from 与…不同 7. across from 在对面 8. do exercises 做体操 9. dining hall 餐厅 10. raise the flag 升旗 11. sports field 运动场 12. most of the time 大多数时间 13. a smart whiteboard 一块智能白板 14. change seats 换座位 15. put up 张贴;搭建 16. many kinds of 很多种… 17. at the back （of）在…后面 18. similar to 类似的;相像的 19. reading corner 阅读角 20. sound fun 听起来有趣 21. the classroom building 教学楼 22. bye for now 再见 23. on the wall 在墙上 三．考点词汇/短语 · 考点1：in front of&in the front of 教材原句：It’s in front of the art building. 短语 含义 例句 in front of 在......的前面，表示在外部的前面 Lily sits in front of me. Lily坐在我前面。 in the front of 在......前面，指在内部的前面 He is in front of the classroom. 他坐在教室前面。 · 小试牛刀 1. There is tall tree in front of my house. 2. There is a big computer screen in the front of every classroom. · 考点2：across&over&through&past 教材原句：It is across from the dining hall. 介词 用法 across 从表面穿过，横穿马路、江、河等 over 在空间范围上越过，超过 through 从空间范围内部穿过 past 从旁边经过 Eg:1）He can swim across the river. 2) The plane flies over the river. 3) They walk past a school. 4) He goes through the gate into the school. · 小试牛刀 1. My grandpa is a good swimmer and he can swim across the river. 2.Look! There is new bridge over the river. 3.The sun goes into the classroom through the windows. · 考点3：famous用法 教材原句：There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语， 相当于well-known。 be famous as 作为...而出名 后常接表示职业，身份，地位等名词 be famous for 因...而出名 后接表示出名的原因 be famous to 被...而熟知 后常接表示人的词 · 小试牛刀 （C)1. China is famous _____ the Great Wall. A. to B. as C. for D. at (B)2. Deng Jiaxian is famous _____ a great scientist（科学家）. A. from B. as C. for D. with · 考点4：notice用法 教材原句：We put up important notices there. notice 词性 含义 常用词组 名词 可数名词，意为布告，公告，启示 无 不可数名词。意为注意 take notice of sb./sth 注意某人/某物 动词 意为注意到，留心，看到 notice sb do sth. 注意到某人做了某事。 notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。 Eg:1)There are some notices on the blackboard. 2) I notice him walk in the room. 3) I notice my brother cleaning his room. · 小试牛刀 (B)---What are you looking at on the wall? ---An interesting _________. It says we have a football game this afternoon. A. film B. notice C.blackboard D.locker · 考点5：exercise用法 教材原句：All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. （1） 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动” do/take exercise 锻炼 （2） 作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”do grammar exercises 做语法练习 （3） 作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？ · 小试牛刀 1. We do morning exercise at school. 2. We do five maths exercises every day. 3. We do exercise after school every day. · 考点6：sound用法 教材原句：Your school sounds fun. 1) sound作动词，意为听起来，听上去。后跟形容词作表语。 2) sound作名词，意为声音，响声，指耳朵能够听到的一些声音，如音乐声，人声等。 3) 拓展（常见的感官系动词）： · 小试牛刀 （C)1.--Who is singing in the next room? It _____ so good. - -It's Jenny. She is good at singing. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes (C)2.--Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？ --_____________,but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A. I’ll take your suggestion. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.That sounds like fun. D.With pleasure. · 考点7：amazing&amazed 教材原句： It’s amazing! 很壮观！ amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征（修饰物） amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受（修饰人） 【选词填空】 In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an _amazing__ scene. I’m _amazed_ at the beautiful scenery. 秋天，树叶飘落，形成令人惊奇的景象。我惊叹于这美丽的风景。 · 小试牛刀 （ B ）1.--I like this movie. --Me too. The ________ story makes me ________. A. amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed （ D ）2.--What’s the name of ________ elephant over there? --Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 3.It’s amazing(amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain. · 考点8：put up相关用法 教材原句：We put up important notices there. put up 1）张贴，搭建 2)举起，抬高 put up one’s hand举手 3)提出（意见）等 · 小试牛刀 (C)1.--________! The floor is wet. --Thanks a lot! I think we should ________ a sign here. A. Look up; put up B.Look up; put out C.Look out; put up D.Look out; put out (D)2.--Did you have fun camping in the mountain? --No. It’s not easy to find a good place to ________ our tents. A.get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up (B)3.It’s important for children ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats 四、考点句型 · 考点句型1：Thank for your email. 注意：Thanks /Thank you for...句型主要用于表达感谢，介词for后跟M名词或者动词ing,表示感谢的原因。 Eg：1）Thank you for helping me. 2） Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. · 小试牛刀 （B)1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites (A)2.--Thanks ________ your map ________ China. --You’re welcome. A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for 3.Thanks for joining (join) our basketball match. · 考点句型2：动词不定式to do 教材原句1：To answer your question，my new school is great. · 句子分析：动词不定式短语to answer your question在此句中作目的状语。 Eg：1)To join the football club，he plays football after school every day. 2)She comes to school early to exercise every day. 教材原句2：It’s a special way to start the week. · 句子分析：动词不定式短语to start the week在此句中作定语。 Eg:This is the key to open the door. · 小试牛刀 （C)1.This term,Chen Jie works very hard ___________a good grades. A. make B.makes C.to make D.making (A)2.Hey,come here,my friends. I have something important __________you. A. to tell B.tell C.telling D.tells 5． 考点语法 there be结构 1.—Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你的教室里有白板吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2.—Are there any lockers? 有储物柜吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 学校礼堂对面有 一栋教师办公楼。 4.There are some trees in front of the sports field. 运动场的前面有一些树。 语法示例 语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 考向1：there be结构的基本句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture. 否定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom. 一般 疑问式及答语 / there +主语+地点状语/时间状语? 肯定回答：Yes, / . 否定回答：No, / . —Is there a restaurant near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 考向2：there be结构的主谓一致 1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。 Eg. There on the desk. There in the bottle. There on the wall. 2. there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 原则”。 Eg. There in the bottle. There here. 考向3：there be结构与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 ►There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） ►I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。 ►树下有一只猫。（判断句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×） （ ）There has a cat under the tree. （ ）There is a cat under the tree. ►我们学校大约有2000名学生。 There are about 2,000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,000 students. 单元重点练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式或恰当的介词填空。 1.-- Are there any rivers in the park? --Yes, there is one. 2.-- Is there any milk in the glass? --No, but there is some water in the glass. 3. There is a desk and two chairs in the office. 4. -- Is the library across from the sports hall? -- No, it's in front of it. 5. --Where is the library? -- It's next to the school gate. 二、单项选择。 D1.（2024·扬州期末）-Look!There_____ a lot of gifts on the desk. - -Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A. is B. has C. have D. are A2.（2024·连云港期末）There_____ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A. is B. are C. has D. have B3. There _____ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _______ a lot of people around the table. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is C4. --Is there a post office around here? --_______Let me show you the way. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn't. B5. I can't see Lucy because she is _____ the tree. A. near B. behind C. next to D. under A6.--Jack is on the left of Lisa.Lisa is on the left of Peter. Where is Lisa? -- She is _______ them. A. between B. behind C. across from D. in the front of C7. I ______ a nice room. _____ a big desk in it. A. have; There are B. has; There are C. have; There is D. has; There is B8. Look out! There is a woman _________ your car. A. in the front of B. in front of C. on front of D. on the front of 三、按要求完成句子。 1. There is a dictionary in her schoolbag. （改为一般疑问句） Is there a dictionary in her schoolbag? 2. There are some apples on the table. （改为否定句） There aren't any apples on the table. 3. Is there a park around here? （作肯定回答） Yes ，there is . It's on South Street. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.有一张讲桌在教室的前面。 There is a teacher's desk in the front of the classroom. 2.我们把重要的通知张贴在这块黑板上。 We put up the important notices on this blackboard. 3.班主任想为张明募集一些钱。 The class teacher wants to raise some money for Zhang Ming. 4.为了和我们交朋友,尹老师很快记住了所有学生的名字。 To make friends with us, Miss Yin remembers all the students' names soon. 5.这是我的学校。你的（学校）如何? This is my school. How/What about yours? 五．完形填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spend most of the time in our classrooms on school days. Are there 36 in your classrooms? Yes? But things are 37 in Taft Elementary. Taft Elementary is a school in the US, 38 some classrooms in this school don't have windows. The students 39 most of their time in the classroom. They study（学习） different new things but see the 40 walls every day. They don't really get to see any trees or other plants. Ernesto Rodriguez, a photographer （摄影师）, 41 this. Emesto thinks nature （大自然） is very 42 to children. So he brings it into the classroom in a 43 way. He takes many photos of trees, prints （打印） them and puts them on the ceilings （天花板） of the classrooms. Now the students can look up from their 44 and see the green trees. One of the students says, "It's so great to study 45 a tall and large tree. It makes my day!" （　　）36. A. windows B. libraries C. music halls （　　）37. A. same B. amazing C. different （　　）38. A. and B. but C. because （　　）39. A. spend B. count C. tell （　　）40. A. long B. similar C. clean （　　）41. A. helps B. knows C. changes （　　）42. A. kind B. happy C. important （　　）43. A. special B. famous C. welcome （　　）44. A. books B. seats C. desks （　　）45. A. between B. under C. behind 答案：ACABB CCABB 六、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (A) （　　）46. Mike’s ______ takes him to school in the morning. A. father B. mother C. teacher （　　）47. Mike doesn’t have ______ in the morning. A.scicncc B. English C. art （　　）48. Mike and his friends ________ and ________ when it’s break time（休息时间）. ① dance ② play ③ run ④ draw A.① ② B.② ③ C.③ ④ （　　）49. When docs Mike go homc from school? A. At 9:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 16:30. （　　）50. Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）? A. Mike has a busy afternoon. B. Mike’s lunch is not good for him. C. There isn't a playground in Mike's school. 答案:BABCA (B) School Open Day Dear parents, This Wednesday, 13th November, we will have the School Open Day. Welcome to visit our school. Here, I would like to introduce some places at our school. Administration Building （行政办公楼）: It is very tall and big. In it, there are music rooms, study rooms, and teachers’ offices. This building is not open on the Open Day. Library: It is behind the administration building. It's yellow and white so you can find it easily. You can visit our library and see what books students can read. Teaching Buildings: We have three teaching buildings, and they are all in front of the playground. You can visit the classrooms to see children’s learning environment（环境）. Dining Hall: The dining hall is next to the library. It has two floors. You can have lunch with your children in the dining hall on the Open Day. I hope this introduction can help you know more about our school and have fun on the Open Day. Headmaster（校长） William Smith （　　）51. When should the headmaster send the letter to parents? A. Before 13th November. B. On 13 th November. C. After 13th November. （　　）52. Where can parents visit on the School Open Day? A. Music rooms. B. Study rooms. C. Classrooms. （　　）53. Why is it easy to find the library? A. Because it's very tall. B. Because it's very big. C. Because it's yellow and white. （　　）54. Where are the teaching buildings? A. They’re behind the administration building. B. They're in front of the playground. C. They’re next to the library. （　　）55. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents can't visit teachers’ offices on the School OpenDay. B. There are two teaching buildings at this school. C. Parents can have dinner in the dining hall on the School Open Day. 答案：ACCBA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school 考点词汇/短语 考点句型 考点语法 考点1;in front of&in the front of 考点句型1： Thank for your email. There be 句型 考点2：across&over&through 考点3：famous用法 考点句型2： 动词不定式to do 考点4：notice用法 考点5：exercise用法 考点6：sound用法 考点7：amazing&amazed 考点8：put up用法 一．重点词汇 小学重点词汇（28） 名词（n.)： 1. front 前面 2. art 艺术;美术 3. library 图书馆 4. computer电脑 5. science科学 6. blackboard 黑板 7. clock时钟;钟 8. map 地图 9. window窗户 10. picture照片;图画 11. wall墙 12. table桌子 13. email电子邮件 14. answer 答案 15. question 问题 16. way 方式;道路 17. place 地方;地点 动词（v.） 18. tell告诉 形容词（adj.） 19.famous著名的 20. dear亲爱的 21. interesting有趣的 副词（adv.） 21.up向上 22. why为什么 介词（prep.) 23. between在…之间 连词（conj）24. because （ conj.因为 多种词性 25. back （ n.）后面;背部（ adv. ）回来;回原处 26. today （adv.） 在今天 （n. ）今天 27. best （ adj. ）最好的 （adv. ）最 28. exercise （v. & n.） 运动;锻炼;练习 初中重点词汇（29） 名词（n.) 1. hall 礼堂;大厅 2. building 建筑物;房子 3. field 场地;田地 4. gym 体育馆;健身房 5. office 办公室 6. whiteboard白板; 7. locker 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 8. corner 角;墙角;街角 9. bookcase书架;书柜 10. screen 屏幕;银幕 11.flag 旗帜 12.seat 座位 13.center 中心，中央 14.drawer 抽屉 形容词（adj.） 15.large 大的;大号的 16. special 特别的;特殊的 17. smart 智能的;聪明 18.important重要的 19.modern 现代的，当代的 20.delicious 美味的，可口的21.amazing令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹）的 22. similar 类似的；相像的 动词（v.） 23.raise 使升高，提高 24.send发送，邮寄 多种词性 25.across （prep.&adv）过:穿过 26.most （adj. /pron.)大多数，最多 （adv.)最 27.change (n. /v. ）改变，变化 28.sound （v.）听起来；好像 （n.）声音；响声 29.notice （n.）通知；注意 （v.）注意到，意识到 二．词汇变形 1. building (n.)建筑物:房子→___________(v.)建造;修建 2. across( prep. & adv.) 过:穿过→______________( v.)穿越:越过 →___________ (n.)交叉口:十字路口 3. locker (n.)寄物柜→____________(v.)锁住;固定 4. special (adj.)特别的:特殊的→______________( adv.)尤其:特别 5. important adj. 重要的→_______________( n.)重要性→______________(adv.)重要地 6. amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的→_______________(v. )使惊奇;使惊愕 7. most adj. & pron. 大多数;最多;最大 adv.最→_______________( adj.& pron.)许多;许多的→____________( adj.& pron.&adv.)更多（的）;更大（的） 8. yours (pron.)你的;您的→_______________（det.）你的;你们的 →_______________（pron.）你自己 9. similar（adj.）类似的;相像的→ ___________（n.）相似性;相似 10.notice （n.）通知；注意 （v.）意识到→ ______（n.）笔记，记录 11.week （n.）周→_____________( adj.)每周的 二．重点短语 1.___________________在…前面 2. ___________________在角落3.___________________ 紧挨着 4.___________________ 在学校 5.___________________在…和…之间 6.___________________与…不同 7. ___________________在对面 8.___________________做体操 9.___________________ 餐厅 10.___________________升旗 11.___________________运动场 12.___________________大多数时间 13.___________________ 一块智能白板 14.___________________换座位 15.___________________张贴;搭建 16.___________________很多种… 17.___________________在…后面 18.___________________类似的;相像的 19.___________________阅读角 20.___________________听起来有趣 21.___________________ 教学楼 22.___________________再见 23.___________________ 在墙上 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三．考点词汇/短语 · 考点1：in front of&in the front of 教材原句：It’s in front of the art building. 短语 含义 例句 in front of _______________________ Lily坐在我前面。 in the front of _______________________ 他坐在教室前面。 · 小试牛刀 1. There is tall tree ____________my house. 2. There is a big computer screen _____________ every classroom. · 考点2：across&over&through&past 教材原句：It is across from the dining hall. 介词 用法 across 从__________穿过 over 在_____________越过，超过 through 从_____________穿过 past 从_____________经过 Eg:1）He can swim across the river. 2) The plane flies over the river. 3) They walk past a school. 4) He goes through the gate into the school. · 小试牛刀 1. My grandpa is a good swimmer and he can swim _________ the river. 2.Look! There is new bridge___________ the river. 3.The sun goes into the classroom ___________the windows. · 考点3：famous用法 教材原句：There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语， 相当于well-known。 be famous as ______________ 后常接表示____________ be famous for _______________ 后接__________________ be famous to ______________ 后常接_______________ · 小试牛刀 1. China is famous _____ the Great Wall. A. to B. as C. for D. at 2. Deng Jiaxian is famous _____ a great scientist（科学家）. A. from B. as C. for D. with · 考点4：notice用法 教材原句：We put up important notices there. notice 词性 含义 常用词组 名词 可数名词，意为______________ 无 不可数名词。意为____________ 注意某人/某物 动词 意为___________ · ________________ 注意到某人做了某事。 · __________________ 注意到某人正在做某事。 Eg:1)There are some notices on the blackboard. 2) I notice him walk in the room. 3) I notice my brother cleaning his room. · 小试牛刀 ---What are you looking at on the wall? ---An interesting _________. It says we have a football game this afternoon. A. film B. notice C.blackboard D.locker · 考点5：exercise用法 教材原句：All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. （1） 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动” do/take exercise 锻炼 （2） 作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”do grammar exercises 做语法练习 （3） 作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次？ · 小试牛刀 1. We do morning ____________ at school. 2. We do five maths ____________every day. 3. We do _____________after school every day. · 考点6：sound用法 教材原句：Your school sounds fun. 1) sound作动词，意为_______________。后跟_________作表语。 2) sound作名词，意为_________________,指耳朵能够听到的一些声音，如音乐声，人声等。 3) 拓展（常见的感官系动词）： · 小试牛刀 1.--Who is singing in the next room? It _____ so good. - -It's Jenny. She is good at singing. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 2. --Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？ --_____________,but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A. I’ll take your suggestion. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.That sounds like fun. D.With pleasure. · 考点7：amazing&amazed 教材原句： It’s amazing! 很壮观！ amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常_________________ amazed【选词填空】 In autumn, leaves fall down and that makes an ________ scene. I’m ________ at the beautiful scenery. 秋天，树叶飘落，形成令人惊奇的景象。我惊叹于这美丽的风景。 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示____________________ · 小试牛刀 1. --I like this movie. --Me too. The ________ story makes me ________. A. amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed 2.--What’s the name of ________ elephant over there? --Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well. A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an 3.It’s ________ (amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain. · 考点8：put up相关用法 教材原句：We put up important notices there. put up 1）张贴，搭建 2)举起，抬高 ________________举手 3)提出（意见）等 · 小试牛刀 1.--________! The floor is wet. --Thanks a lot! I think we should ________ a sign here. A. Look up; put up B.Look up; put out C.Look out; put up D.Look out; put out 2.--Did you have fun camping in the mountain? --No. It’s not easy to find a good place to ________ our tents. A.get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up 3.It’s important for children ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats 四、考点句型 · 考点句型1：Thank for your email. 注意：Thanks /Thank you for...句型主要用于表达感谢，介词for后跟__________或者____________,表示感谢的原因。 Eg：1）Thank you for helping me. 2） Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. · 小试牛刀 1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it. A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites 2.--Thanks ________ your map ________ China. --You’re welcome. A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for 3.Thanks for ________ (join) our basketball match. · 考点句型2：动词不定式to do 教材原句1：To answer your question，my new school is great. · 句子分析：动词不定式短语to answer your question在此句中作_________状语。 Eg：1)To join the football club，he plays football after school every day. 2)She comes to school early to exercise every day. 教材原句2：It’s a special way to start the week. · 句子分析：动词不定式短语to start the week在此句中作_________。 Eg:This is the key to open the door. · 小试牛刀 1. This term,Chen Jie works very hard ___________a good grades. A. make B.makes C.to make D.making 2. Hey,come here,my friends. I have something important __________you. A. to tell B.tell C.telling D.tells 5． 考点语法 there be结构 1.—Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 你的教室里有白板吗？ —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 2.—Are there any lockers? 有储物柜吗？ —Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 3.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. 学校礼堂对面有 一栋教师办公楼。 4.There are some trees in front of the sports field. 运动场的前面有一些树。 语法示例 语法概述 there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。 考向1：there be结构的基本句式 句式 结构 示例 肯定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture. 否定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom. 一般 疑问式及答语 / there +主语+地点状语/时间状语? 肯定回答：Yes, / . 否定回答：No, / . —Is there a restaurant near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. 考向2：there be结构的主谓一致 1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。 Eg. There on the desk. There in the bottle. There on the wall. 2. there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 原则”。 Eg. There in the bottle. There here. 考向3：there be结构与have/has there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。 have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。 ►There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的） ►I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我） 【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。 ►树下有一只猫。（判断句子正误，正确的打√，错误的打×） （ ）There has a cat under the tree. （ ）There is a cat under the tree. ►我们学校大约有2000名学生。 There are about 2,000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2,000 students. 单元重点练习 一、用 be 动词的适当形式或恰当的介词填空。 1.--________there any rivers in the park? --Yes, there _______ one. 2.--________there any milk in the glass? --No, but there ________ some water in the glass. 3. There _____ a desk and two chairs in the office. 4. -- Is the library _______ from the sports hall? -- No, it's _______ front of it. 5. --Where is the library? -- It's next ______ the school gate. 二、单项选择。 1.（2024·扬州期末）-Look!There_____ a lot of gifts on the desk. - -Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A. is B. has C. have D. are 2.（2024·连云港期末）There_____ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. There _____ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _______ a lot of people around the table. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 4. --Is there a post office around here? --_______Let me show you the way. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, it isn't. 5. I can't see Lucy because she is _____ the tree. A. near B. behind C. next to D. under 6.--Jack is on the left of Lisa.Lisa is on the left of Peter. Where is Lisa? -- She is _______ them. A. between B. behind C. across from D. in the front of 7. I ______ a nice room. _____ a big desk in it. A. have; There are B. has; There are C. have; There is D. has; There is 8. Look out! There is a woman _________ your car. A. in the front of B. in front of C. on front of D. on the front of 三、按要求完成句子。 1. There is a dictionary in her schoolbag. （改为一般疑问句） _________ ________ a dictionary in her schoolbag? 2. There are some apples on the table. （改为否定句） _______ _______ ________apples on the table. 3. Is there a park around here? （作肯定回答） __________,________ _________. It's on South Street. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.有一张讲桌在教室的前面。 There is a teacher's desk ____________ the classroom. 2.我们把重要的通知张贴在这块黑板上。 We ___________ the important notices on this blackboard. 3.班主任想为张明募集一些钱。 The class teacher _____________ some money for Zhang Ming. 4.为了和我们交朋友,尹老师很快记住了所有学生的名字。 _________________ with us, Miss Yin remembers all the students' names soon. 5.这是我的学校。你的（学校）如何? This is my school. ___________yours? 五．完形填空。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We spend most of the time in our classrooms on school days. Are there 36 in your classrooms? Yes? But things are 37 in Taft Elementary. Taft Elementary is a school in the US, 38 some classrooms in this school don't have windows. The students 39 most of their time in the classroom. They study（学习） different new things but see the 40 walls every day. They don't really get to see any trees or other plants. Ernesto Rodriguez, a photographer （摄影师）, 41 this. Emesto thinks nature （大自然） is very 42 to children. So he brings it into the classroom in a 43 way. He takes many photos of trees, prints （打印） them and puts them on the ceilings （天花板） of the classrooms. Now the students can look up from their 44 and see the green trees. One of the students says, "It's so great to study 45 a tall and large tree. It makes my day!" （　　）36. A. windows B. libraries C. music halls （　　）37. A. same B. amazing C. different （　　）38. A. and B. but C. because （　　）39. A. spend B. count C. tell （　　）40. A. long B. similar C. clean （　　）41. A. helps B. knows C. changes （　　）42. A. kind B. happy C. important （　　）43. A. special B. famous C. welcome （　　）44. A. books B. seats C. desks （　　）45. A. between B. under C. behind 六、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (A) （　　）46. Mike’s ______ takes him to school in the morning. A. father B. mother C. teacher （　　）47. Mike doesn’t have ______ in the morning. A.scicncc B. English C. art （　　）48. Mike and his friends ________ and ________ when it’s break time（休息时间）. ① dance ② play ③ run ④ draw A.① ② B.② ③ C.③ ④ （　　）49. When docs Mike go homc from school? A. At 9:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 16:30. （　　）50. Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）? A. Mike has a busy afternoon. B. Mike’s lunch is not good for him. C. There isn't a playground in Mike's school. (B) School Open Day Dear parents, This Wednesday, 13th November, we will have the School Open Day. Welcome to visit our school. Here, I would like to introduce some places at our school. Administration Building （行政办公楼）: It is very tall and big. In it, there are music rooms, study rooms, and teachers’ offices. This building is not open on the Open Day. Library: It is behind the administration building. It's yellow and white so you can find it easily. You can visit our library and see what books students can read. Teaching Buildings: We have three teaching buildings, and they are all in front of the playground. You can visit the classrooms to see children’s learning environment（环境）. Dining Hall: The dining hall is next to the library. It has two floors. You can have lunch with your children in the dining hall on the Open Day. I hope this introduction can help you know more about our school and have fun on the Open Day. Headmaster（校长） William Smith （　　）46. When should the headmaster send the letter to parents? A. Before 13th November. B. On 13 th November. C. After 13th November. （　　）47. Where can parents visit on the School Open Day? A. Music rooms. B. Study rooms. C. Classrooms. （　　）48. Why is it easy to find the library? A. Because it's very tall. B. Because it's very big. C. Because it's yellow and white. （　　）49. Where are the teaching buildings? A. They’re behind the administration building. B. They're in front of the playground. C. They’re next to the library. （　　）50. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents can't visit teachers’ offices on the School OpenDay. B. There are two teaching buildings at this school. C. Parents can have dinner in the dining hall on the School Open Day. $$