内容正文:
3erUnit 6 My clothes, my style知识点
Welcome to the unit
1, jeans 牛仔裤
jeans [名词复数] 牛仔裤
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。其数量的表达常用…pair(s) of….
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
The jeans are soft. I like them very much. 这条牛仔裤柔软,我非常喜欢它。
拓展 像jeans 一样表示成双成对的物品的名词还有glasses (眼镜),gloves (手套),trousers (裤子),shoes (鞋) 等。 这些词单独作主语时谓语动词用复数,与pair连用作主语时谓语动词的单复数与pair的单复数形式一致。
2, tie 领带
tie
[可数名词] 领带
He likes wearing red ties. 他喜欢打红色的领带。
[及物动词] 捆,绑,系,打结 (现在分词)tying
tie…to… 把……系/栓到……上
That old man tied the horse to a tree. 那位老人把马栓到了一棵树上。
I tied a knot in the rope. 我在绳子上打了个结。
3, They make me feel calm. 它们使我感到镇静。
calm
[形容词] 镇静的,沉着的
stay/keep calm 保持镇静
[动词](使)平静,(使)镇定
calm down 冷静,平静
Listen to music, and you can calm down.
听音乐,你能平静下来。
[名词] 平静,镇静
the calm of… ……的平静/宁静
I like the calm of the evening. 我喜欢夜晚的宁静。
Reading
1, What questions about colours do you have for a fashion designer? 你有什么关于颜色的问题要问时装设计师?
fashion
[不可数名词] 时装业
a fashion designer/magazine/show 时装设计师/杂志/表演
[名词] 流行,时尚;流行款式,时兴样式
in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时
The hats are in fashion this year. 今年流行这种帽子。
Black never goes out of fashion. 黑色从不过时。
2, May I ask you some questions about colours in fashion?
May I…? 我可以……吗?
这是一个向对方请求许可的句型,也可以用“Could/Can I…?”, 但“May/Could I…?”语气更委婉。
-May I make friends with you? 我可以和你交朋友吗?
-With pleasure. 非常荣幸。
3, How can we choose the right colours to wear? 我们怎样选择合适的颜色来穿?
(1)choose
[及物动词] 选择,挑选
后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
You can choose a book as a birthday gift. 你可以选一本书作为生日礼物。
He chose to work for his community last summer. 去年夏天他选择为社区做事情。
[不及物动词] 选择;挑选
There are five gifts for you to choose from. 有5件礼物供你选择。
(2)wear, dress, put on 与(be)in 的辨析
wear
强调穿的状态
宾语为衣帽、首饰、眼镜、发型等
She likes wearing red clothes. 她喜欢穿红色的衣服。
dress
强调穿的动作
宾语为人
I dress myself. 我自己穿衣服。
put on
强调穿的动作
宾语为鞋帽、衣服等
Put on your hat. 戴上你的帽子。
(be)in
强调穿的状态
后接衣服、颜色等
She is in white. 她穿着白色的衣服。
4, Could you give us some advice? 你能给我们一些建议吗?
(1) Could you…? 你能……吗?
用于委婉地提出请求,比can更委婉、客气。其肯定回答常为“Sure./Certainly. /Of course. (当然可以)/With pleasure.(乐意效劳)/No problem.(没问题)./Sure, I’d love to. (当然可以,我很乐意)“
其否定回答常为”Sorry, I can’t. I… (对不起,我不能。我……)”
-Could you help us with these boxes? 你能帮我们搬一下这些箱子吗?
-Sure. 当然可以。
(2)could [情态动词] 后接动词原形。
可以
用于礼貌地请求或征询许可。
Could you answer my question? 你可以回答我的问题吗?
可以
用于提出建议或表示允许,语气比can委婉。
You could take a break. 你可以休息一下。
能
表示过去的能力,是can的过去式。
He could swim when he was five years old. 他5岁时就会游泳。
(3)advice [不可数名词] 建议,忠告,劝告
a/one piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. some advice on… 给某人一些关于……的建议
ask for advice 征求意见
follow/take sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议
I will give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我将就怎样学好英语给你一些建议。
5, Well, it depends on the colour of our skin. 嗯,这取决于我们的肤色。
depend on 取决于;依靠
其后跟名词、代词或从句,也可写作depend upon.
Your future will depend on your hard work. 你的将来取决于你的辛苦劳动。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth, 万物生长靠太阳。6, Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. 一些人穿暖色的衣服好看,像黄色、红色和橙色,但是另一些人穿冷色的衣服好看,如绿色、蓝色和紫色。
(1) look good/nice in… 穿着……看起来好看
in后接颜色或衣服。
The little girl looks nice in light green. 这个小女孩穿淡浅绿色的衣服看起来不错。
(2) such as 和 for example 的辨析
such as
一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子
其后一般没有逗号,后面的例子常是单词或短语
for example
一般用于以同类人或事物中的一个为例
其后一般有逗号,后面的例子可以为一个句子
The girl can do a lot of housework, such as washing the dishes, cooking meals and washing clothes. 这个女孩会做很多家务,例如洗餐具、做饭,还有洗衣服。
The boy is very clever. For example, he can work out the difficult problems.
这个男孩很聪明,例如,他能解答出难题。
7, Which colours go well together? 哪些颜色搭配协调?
go [动词] (颜色、味道、风格等)相称,相配
go well with… 与……相配
go together (with…) (与……)相配,相称
This blouse goes together with the skirt. 这件女士衬衫和裙子很相配。
8,Try to pick similar colours. 尽量挑选相似的颜色。
(1) try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.的辨析
try to do sth.
尽力、设法做某事
表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
try doing sth.
尝试着做某事
表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
He tried to carry the basket. 他努力提起这个篮子。
The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
(2) pick [及物动词]
挑选
pick sb./sth. for… 为……挑选某人/某物
pick sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
The teacher picks him to play in this week’s game. 老师挑选他参加本周的比赛。
采,摘(花朵、果实等)
Don’t pick the flowers in the garden. 不要摘花园里的花。
拓展 pick up 拾起,捡起
代词作其宾语时,只能放在pick 与up之间。
Please pick it up. 请把它捡起来。
(3)similar [形容词] 同样的,类似的
be similar to 与……相似 (to为介词,其后多接名词或代词)
be similar in 在……方面相似
His idea is similar to yours. 他的看法和你的相似。
They are similar in colour. 它们在颜色上相似。
9, OK, but can we mix warm and cool colours? 好的,但我们能把暖色和冷色混搭着穿吗?
mix [动词] 混合 (三单)mixes
mix…together 把……混合在一起
mix up 混合在一起;弄乱
mix…with/and… 把……和……混合
Mix the butter and sugar together. 把黄油和糖混合在一起。
Don’t mix up all the forms. 不要把所有的表格都弄乱了。
We can’t mix oil with water. 我们不能把油和水混合起来。
10, In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out… 事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托……
stand out
突出,显眼
She stands out in a crowd. 她在人群中很显眼。
出色,杰出
Tom stands out in my class. 汤姆在我班里很出色。
11, What colours match all? 什么色能和所有颜色都相配?
match
[动词] 般配,相配
match sth. well (=go well with sth.) 与某物很相配
The tie matches your shirt well. = The tie goes well with your shirt. 这条领带和你的衬衫很配。
[及物动词] 找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配起来
Match the pictures on the left with the words on the right. 把左边的图片与右边的单词搭配起来。
12, They’re suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们适合于正装和便装。
(1) be suitable for 适合于
其中suitable用作形容词,意为“合适的,适宜的”
This house is suitable for the family of three. 这座房子适合三口之家。
(2) suit
[名词] 套装,西服
a business suit 一套商务套装
a black suit 一套黑色西服
[及物动词] 适合
suit的形容词形式为suitable
suit…fine/well 很适合……
The weather today suits you well. 今天的天气很适合你。
13, For a school field trip, you should wear comfortable clothes and shoes… 对于学校郊游,你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子……
comfortable [形容词] 舒适的;使人舒服的,副词:comfortably
反义词:uncomfortable
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒服。
14, Do not wear skirts or dresses. 不要穿裙子或连衣裙。
祈使句的否定形式
祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 +其他”
Don’t let him sit here. 不要让他坐在这里。
15, It is best not to mix two quite different colours. 最好不要混搭两种差别大的颜色。
It is best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)要做某事。
It is best to go to bed early, but it’s best not to get up late. 最好早睡,但最好不要晚起。
Grammar
1, Do you have a talk with Ms Li before the show? 表演前你和李女士交谈过吗?
talk
[名词] 谈话;报告
have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈
give a talk to sb. 给某人作报告
I want to have a talk with him. 我想和他谈一下。
[不及物动词] 说话;交谈
talk to/with sb. 跟某人谈话
talk about sb. sth. 谈论某人/某事
Let me talk to him. 让我和她谈谈。
Don’t talk about that thing. 不要谈论那件事了。
2, When is the fashion show, by the way? 顺便问一下,时装表演在什么时候?
by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下
通常用作插入语,表示说话人要转入一个新话题。
By the way, why do you like dancing so much? 顺便问一下,你为什么那么喜欢跳舞?
拓展 in the way 妨碍,挡路 on the way 在途中
3, Whose painting is on the wall? 谁的画在墙上?
(1) whose [限定词或疑问代词] 谁的
以whose 开头的特殊疑问句,表示“……是谁的?”,提问所有者。 Whose 用作限定词时后跟名词,用作疑问代词时单独使用。
Whose books are these? = Whose are these books?
这些是谁的书?(限定词)= 这些书是谁的?(疑问代词)
(2)on the wall和in the wall的辨析
on the wall
用来指在墙的表面上
a picture on the wall 墙上的一幅画
in the wall
某物在墙的内部,如在墙上有门、洞、窗户等
a hole in the wall 墙上的一个洞
4, We can look things up on the internet. 我们可以在网上查找东西。
look up
(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅
宾语若是人称代词,须放在look 与up 中间;宾语若是名词,则放在look 与up 中间或up之后均可。
抬头看
She looked up at the sky and smiled. 她抬头看着天,笑了。
5, I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party, Millie. 米莉,我不知道参加我朋友的生日聚会穿什么衣服。
have no idea 不知道 (= not have any idea)
have no idea about…相当于don’t know…
-Excuse me, where is the library? 劳驾,图书馆在哪里?
-Sorry, I’ve no idea/ I don’t know. 抱歉,我不知道。
I have no idea about what to talk about. = I don’t know what to talk about. 我不知道谈什么。
6, All right. 好的。
all right
行了,好吧
表示同意对方的请求,建议等。与OK,sure, certainly, of course 同义。
-Let’s go now! 咱们现在走吧!-All right. 好的。
身心健康的
可用作问句“How are you?”的答句,相当于fine或well。
-How are you? 你好吗?
-Oh, quite all right. Thank you. 哦,很好,谢谢你。
7, date 日期
date [可数名词] 日期
the date of… ……的日期
Please tell me your date of birth. 请告诉我你的出生日期。
What’s the date…? = What date is it…? 是几号?
What’s the date today? =What date is it today? 今天是几号
拓展 What day is it…? =What’s the day…? ……是星期几?
Integration
1, Some popular types are hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang. 一些受欢迎的类型有汉服、旗袍和唐装。
popular [形容词] 广受欢迎的;流行的
反义为unpopular (不受欢迎的)。
be popular among… 在……中受欢迎
be popular with… 受……欢迎
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. 在中国像足球和篮球这样的运动也很受欢迎。
His songs are popular with young people. 他的歌受年轻人欢迎。
2, More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days. 越来越多的中国人在一生中的重要日子里,像节日或结婚日,选择穿它们。
(1) more and more 越来越多
该结构属于“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”
It’s getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。
(2) festival [可数名词] 节日;(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节
可表示具有悠久历史的传统节日
an art festival 一个艺术节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
3, They are not just part of fashion. 它们不仅仅是时尚的一部分。
just [副词]
仅仅,只不过 用来加强语气。
He’s just a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
恰好
This jacket is just my size. 这件夹克正合我的尺码。
拓展 just now 刚才 just then 就在那时
4,They have a history of thousands of years. 它们有几千年的历史。
history [名词]
历史
a history of … years ……年的历史
The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. 长城有2000多年的历史。
历史课,历史学
a history lesson 一堂历史课
5,Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft.旗袍通常由丝绸制成,摸起来顺滑柔软。
(1) be made of 和be made from 的辨析
be made of
从制成品能看出原材料
be made from
从制成品看不出原材料
The scarf is made of silk. 这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。
Paper is mainly made from trees. 纸主要由树木制成的。
(2) feel
[连系动词] 摸起来,手感
后常跟形容词作表语,主语常为物。
The stone feels hard. 石头摸起来很硬。
[连系动词] 觉得,感到
后跟形容词作表语,主语常为人。
I feel happy when I’m with my family. 当和家人在一起时,我感到快乐。
[行为动词] 感受到,感觉
I can feel the warm sun on my back. 我能感受到背上温暖的阳光。
6,Yes, I agree, but I like hanfu most. 是的,我同意,但我最喜欢汉服。
agree [动词] 同意
When I ask him for help, he always agrees. 当我请求他帮助时,他总能同意。
agree 的相关短语
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Henry agrees to go with me. 亨利同意和我一起去。
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
I agree with them.
agree to +计划/提议/安排
同意某一计划/提议/安排
I agree to the plan. 我同意这个计划。
agree on sth. 就某事达成协议
表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
They can’t agree on the date. 他们没能就日期达成一致。
7,A clean look 整洁的外观
look
[可数名词] 外观;相貌;样子;外表
Your shirt has a good look. 你的衬衫很好看。
He is a good boy by the look of it. 看样子他是个好孩子。
[名词] 看
have/take a look 看一看(=look)
have/take a look at 看一看……(=look at)
Let me have a look at your new watch. =Let me look at your new watch. 让我看看你的新手表。
[连系动词] 看上去,看起来
其后常接形容词作表语。
She looks very happy. 她看起来很开心。
[不及物动词] 看 可单独用于句首,提示对方有意识地去看。look at 看……, 后跟名词或代词,强调看的动作。
Look!She is dancing. 看!她正在跳舞。
8,…and white matches any other colour. 而且白色和其他任何颜色都相配。
any other +单数名词 其他任何……
指同一范围内除了某人或某事物以外的其他人或事物,相当于“any of the other +复数名词“或”the other+复数名词“
I don’t like the black one. Any other colour (=Any of the other colours/ The other colours) will be nice. 我不喜欢黑色的这件。其他任何颜色都会不错。
9,All of these come in different sizes. 所有这些有不同的尺码。
size [名词] 尺码;号;大小;尺寸
what size 意为“多大尺码”,可用来提问衣服或鞋帽尺码的大小。
in size 在大小上,在尺寸上
The two books are the same size. 这两本书大小一样。
These shoes are Size 38. 这些鞋是38码的。
What size do you what? 你想要什么尺码的?
注意:表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size+基数词”,如“8号”表示为Size Eight 或Size 8。
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