专题06 必修第一册Unit5 Languages Around the World 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题06 Unit5 Languages Around the World 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U5重点单词变形 1.reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫...求助于 2.based adj以...为基础的→base vt．以...为基础n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj．基础的 3.variety n．异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj．各种各样的 4.major adj．主要的n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修→majority n．大多数 5.global adj．全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6.appreciate vt．欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激：欣赏→appreciative adj．感激的 7.beg vt．恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐 8.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→equally adv平等地→equality n．平等 9.demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要→demanding adj．要求高的 10.description n．描写（文字）；形容→describe vt．描述 11.relate v．联系；讲述→related adj．相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 12.classic adj．传统的；最优秀的n．经典作品；名著→classical adj．古典的；经典的 13.regard n．尊重；关注；方面 vt．把···视为；看待→regarding prep．关于；至于 14.global adj．全球的；全世界的→globally adv．全球地→globe n地球；地球仪 15.means n方式；方法；途径→mean vi．意味着adj．小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的→meaning n.意思；意义；含义→meaningful adj 有意义的；重要的→meaningless adj 没有意义的 B1U5词组 1.be native to... 原产于 2.be home to 为...的所在地 3.keep a positive to／towards 保持乐观的... 3.refer to 指的是；描述；提到 4.refer to ...as 把...称作... 5. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 6..be based on/upon...以...为基础／根据 7.on the basis of在...基础上；根据 8.date back to...追溯到（无被动,非谓语只用dating9. vary from...to... 由···到···变化 10.a variety of＝varieties of ＝various 各种各样的 11.major in 主修 12.by means of... 用···方法；借助 13.be related to 与...有关联 14..be related to 与...有关联 15. struggle for sth 为争取······而奋斗； 16.struggle to do sth 努力做某事······ 17.struggle against/with 与······作斗争 18.. from one's point of view 在某人看来······ 19.beg for sth乞求某物 20.beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 21.be equal to (doing) sth.与...相等；能胜任... 22.be without equal／have no equal 无与伦比 23.demand that..should do sth.要求··做某事 24.beyond description 难以形容 25.I’d appreciate it if you could do sth 如果你能···我将不胜感激 26.view／see／recognize／take／regard／consider／look on／think of...as...把···看做···认为···是··· B1U5 词组二 1. a/one’s native language /country母语/祖国 2. be widely known for被广泛知道，因...闻名 3. ancient civilisation 古老的文明 4. ups and downs 沉浮，兴衰，荣辱 5. Chinese writing system 汉语文字系统 6. spoken/written English 口语/书面英语 7. global affairs 全球事务 8. have a positive/negative attitude to /towards 对...持...什么态度 9. all the way 一路上，自始至终，完全地 10. despite/in spite of+名词. /although/though+句子 即使，尽管 11. on the basis of/be based on 在...基础上 12. on a regular basis(=regularly) 定期地，经常地 13. date back (to)=date from追溯到，自...至今 14. a variety of dialects=varieties of dialects 各种各样的方言 15. the variety of +单n ...的种类 16. the majority of+复n... 大多数... 17. no matter what happens /whatever happens 无论发生什么 18. by this means/with this method /in this way 用这种方法 19. an effective means of doing sth.做某事的有效方法 20. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 21. mean doing 意味着做 22. refer to 指的是，涉及，查阅，谈及 23. make (no) reference to (没有)提到... 24. regard sb./sth. as...=refer to sb./sth. as =consider...as... 把某人/某物看作是... 25. be regarded as/be referred to as /be considered as 被认为是/被看作是 26. have great/high regard for 高度重视，非常敬佩 27. give one’s regards to sb.替某人向某人问好 28. be of great importance (=be very important) 至关重要的 29. appreciate me/my doing sth.欣赏/感恩我做某事 30. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑一下我的申请我将不胜感激 31. to be specific 说得明确些，具体地说 32. be specific to...是...特有的/仅限于...而言 33. A along with B+Verb 与...同样地， 除...以外（还有） Verb形式看A 34. struggle for freedom 为自由而战 35. struggle against slavery为反对奴隶制而斗争 36. struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做某事 37. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 38. have trouble with sth./sb. 在某方面有困难/与某人有矛盾 39. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 40. have experience in 在...方面有经验 41. depend on sb. to do sth.依靠，依赖，指望 42. be equal to(介词) ... 与...相当，能胜任... 43. meet/satisfy one’s demands (for sth.) 满足某人对某物的需求 44. It is demanded that...(虚拟语气） 要求... 45. be in (great) demand需求很大/很受欢迎 46. give a description of 对...进行描述/说明 47. relate... to/be related to 与...相关，谈到 48. have (no) relation to... 与...（不）相关 49. can’t/couldn’t help but (do)... 不由得，不得不 50. can’t help doing 情不自禁做 51. fall/ be in love with 与...相爱（动作/ 状态 B1U5重点句型 1. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.有很多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素就是汉语文字系统。 2. Even today, no matter where (=wherever) Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. (no matter where 引导的让步状语从句） 3. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼； 我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就越发达。 4.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. 人们相信中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。 5. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. 我过去英语成绩很好，但现在我的听力有很多问题。 6. I still remember the days when we spent our holiday together.(when作时间状语=during which） I still remember the days (that/which) we spent together. (that/which作宾语，可省略） 7.This is the house where we visited the famous artist last year.(where作地点状语=at which) The house (that/which) we visited last year is over 300 years old. (that/which作宾语，可省略） 8.This is the reason why he left in a hurry.(why作原因状语=for which） The reason (that/which) he told me yesterday is a lie. (that/which作宾语，可省略） III. 背话题佳句 1.Despite/In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to arrive on time.=Although/Though the traffic was heavy, he managed to arrive on time. 尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。 2. Students should have a proper attitude to/towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 在考虑进入哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有个正确的态度。 3. No matter how (=However) hard I tried, I failed to work out the math problem. 无论怎么努力，我都解不开这道数学题. B1U5 重点词汇 考点1 .based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 [教材原句] At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(P62) 最初,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。 (1)base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础　n.底部;根据 base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础;依据…… at the base of在……底部 (2) basic adj.基本的;基础的 basis n.基础;基本原则 on the basis of在……基础上;基于…… on a regular basis 定期 [近义]　bottom, foundation 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)Please do remember that success is based ______ hard work. (2)The study ______(base) on data from 2,100 college students.  (3)Contact with other people is a ______ (base) human need. (4) ______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. (5)You’ll be able to choose a room ______ (base) on your own personal tastes. (6)Contact with other people is a _______(base) human need. (7)It is recommended that we should conduct physical examination on a regular ________(base). (8)The study __________(base) on data from 2,100 college students. [写美句]——句式升级 (9)The film was based on a true story and it was deeply touching. →____________________，the film was deeply touching. (分词短语作状语) →The film ___________________ was deeply touching.(分词短语作定语) 【写作佳句】 Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners. [2020·5月天津卷，书面表达] 根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式。 答案: （1）on （2）was based （3）basic （4）Basing（5） based (6)basic　(7)basis　(8)was based　(9)Based on a true story ，based on a true story 考点2.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 [教材原句] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因为在那段时间,由于人们在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。 (1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的 (2)various adj．不同的；各种各样的 (3)vary vt.&.vi．改变；变化 vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary in... 在……方面丰富多样 vary with... 随着……的变化而变化 [名师点津] a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①One of the advantages is that we can find _________ (variety) topics，such as science，culture and history. ②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ______ (various) from 10 to 15. ③There are ___________(variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words. ④One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history. ⑤The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15. ⑥There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words. 句式升级 ⑦Our school has built a new stadium and it has all kinds of well-equipped facilities． →Our school has built a new stadium, _____________________ well-equipped facilities.(定语从句) 答案:①various　②vary　③varieties ④various ⑤vary ⑥varieties ⑦which has varieties of　 考点3.equal n. 同等的人;相等物　vt. 相同的;同样的 [教材原句] ...our relationship is close and we’re equals,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(P66)……我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。 (1)the equal of与……相等/匹敌 be without equal=have no equal无与伦比 (2)equal sb/sth in(doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 (3)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事 be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同 (4)unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的 equality n.平等;相等 equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地 [联想]　表示“胜任……”的其他表达： ①be up to；②be fit for；③be qualified for 近义词：rival（竞争对手，可与之匹敌者）, opponent (对手，竞争者）， match（可与之匹敌者） 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)China has always insisted that all countries,big or small,should be _______ (equality). (2)Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education and employment. (3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;so long as he is careful,you should give him a try. (4)We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is equal ___________ physical health. (5)[2021·天津卷3月]Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. (6)No one equals him ____ courage, about which every one knows. [写美]——应用文之申请信 (7）[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]我确信我能胜任做这次中国绘画展的志愿者。 I am convinced that I ____________being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. (8)我们要积极参加各种体育运动,注重心理健康,它与身体健康同等重要。 We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health ________________. 答案:(1)equal (2)equally(3) to (4）to（5）equally（6）in (7） am equal to (8)which is equal to physical health. 考点4.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 [教材原句]As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.(P62) 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到…… (3) express/convey one's appreciation to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 注意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词－ing形式作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词(组)后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 【跟踪典例】【语境巧练】 写出下列句中appreciate的含义 ①The happiest are not those who own all the best things ,but those who can appreciate the beauty of life．______ ②I appreciate the difficulty you are faced with but I don’t think I can help you．______ ③I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for me．______ 单句语法填空 ①I’d appreciate ____ if could give me a bit of good advice. ②Chinese calligraphy has won the ______________(appreciate) of a lot of people outside China. ③I appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. [写美句]——应用文之感谢信 我写信是为了表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我心情低沉的时候给我鼓励和安慰。 ④_______________________________ for encouraging and comforting me when I was in depression. [佳句]　⑤I'd appreciate your replying to my letter at your earliest convenience. ＝_____________________you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达] 如果方便时你能尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。 【语境巧练】①欣赏　②理解　③感激 【即时练】①it ②appreciation ③ being given ④I'm writing to express my appreciation ⑤I'd appreciate it if 考点5.demand n. 要求;需求　vt.强烈要求;需要　vi.查问 [教材原句] But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me,I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question,not a demand.(P66) 但是,如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说的时间长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不是一个要求。 (1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形　要求…… (2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy/serve one’s demands (for sth) 满足某人(对……)的需求 (3)demanding adj.要求高的;费力的 [名师点津] (1)demand的主语是物时,常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。 (2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb to do...,但可用demand of sb to do...。 (3)demand后通常不接双宾语。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says. ②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts ones in China. ③Yesterday evening，the couple came to my house and demanded help ________ me. [写美句]——应用文之新闻报道 ④ [2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we___________________________． 【写作佳句】 　Because it was a demanding task，the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' demands. 因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。 答案:　①demanding　②in　③of/from ④ should be cautious and careful 考点6.regard n. 尊重;关注　vt. 把……视为;看待 [教材原句] The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(P62) 对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来,这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 (1)the (high)regard for...对……(高度)尊重 in this/that regard在这/那点上 in/with regard to...关于某人(某事),在这点上 give one’s regards (to sb)代某人(向某人)问好 as regards关于;至于(后接名词或从句作宾语) (2)regard with以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事) regard...as...把……看作…… (3)regardless of 不管；不顾 (4)regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)Please give my best ________(regard) to other friends who come to the dinner. (2)With regard ________ my favourite Chinese poet,I’d like to introduce Du Fu to you. (3)The Spring Festival ________(regard) as the most important festival for Chinese people.  (4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless ______ time and space. [小话题写作] (5)如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被看作是最好的全能运动形式之一。 Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, _________ one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案: ①regards ② to(3)is regarded(4) of (5) is regarded as 考点7.refer to指的是；提及；查阅；参考 [教材原句] Pronouns (it,they,she,etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.(P60) 代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。 (1)refer...to...　把……提交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)reference n. 提及，涉及；参考；参考书目 reference books/material 参考书/参考资料 in/with reference to 关于 [指津]　refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为referred, referred, referring。 【跟踪典例】 【语境巧练】 [写出下列句中refer to的含义] (1)Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.指的是 (2)You can refer to online articles to complete your education.参考 (3)Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.查阅 (4)We agreed never to refer to the matter again.提到 [单句语法填空] (5)People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”. (6)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer). (7)As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter to the editor. (8)[写美句]（2020全国Ⅰ作文话题）几十年来，人们一直常常用“雷锋”来指称有奉献精神的人。 For decades,“Lei Feng”has been the typical way of ___________________________. 【写作佳句】 The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials. 课本和词典可以用作参考书籍,然而杂志只能当作阅读材料。 1. 答案:(1)指的是 (2)参考 (3)查阅 (4)提到 (5) as (6)reference (7) to(8)referring to those who have the spirit of devotion 考点8.date back (to)追溯到……;始于…… [教材原句] It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(P62) 它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用时期——古代中国人民将符号刻到动物的骨头和壳上。 (1) date from 　　　追溯到；始于；起源于 (2) out of date 过时的 up to date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流 (3)set a date for... 确定……的日期 make a date with sb. 与某人约会/预约 [指津]　(1)date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态。 (2)date back to和date from作后置定语时， 常用现在分词形式。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①The Dragon Boat Festival, which ________ (date) back to the Warring States Periods, is one of the four most important festivals in China. ②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up _____ date with modern technology. [写美句]——句式升级 ③Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometers away from Shaoguan, right at river bank of Caojiang and it dates back to 1500 years ago. ____________________________,Nan Hua temple is located 22 kilometres away from Shaoguan , right at the river bank of Canjiang.(分词做作状语） 【写作佳句】 中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. 答案: ①dates ② to ③Dating back to 1500 years ago B1U5 重点词汇专练 reference 1.This book is a valuable___________（reference)for students studying literature. 2.he professor often refers___________real-life examples to explain complex theories. 3.I referred the problem ___________my supervisor and waited for his advice. 4.He___________（reference)to his notes during the presentation. base 1.Everyone should have ___________(base) knowledge of first aid. 2.The movie ___________(base) on a true story. 3.She made her decision___________(base) on careful consideration. 4.___________(base), we need to solve this problem as soon as possible. 5. On a regular___________（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 6.The cooperation between the two companies is___________ the basis _________mutual benefit. variety 1.A variety___________ books are available in the library. 2.She has visited ___________(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many ___________ (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary ___________ person ___________ person. 5.Tastes in music ___________variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. ___________ 2.His major is history. ___________ 3.The university encourages students to major ___________ disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors ___________ mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the ___________(global). 2.___________(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1. I really ___________(appreciate ) your help 1. . His work won high ___________(appreciate )from his colleagues. 1. . I appreciate you ________ (help)me with my homework. 1. 1. I would appreciate ___________ if you could help me with this difficult task. actual 1.___________(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but___________(actual), she is over forty. beg 1.The child___________ (beg) for a toy. 2.The ___________(beg) sat on the corner of the street. 3.The child begged ___________a toy. 4. She had to beg ___________ from the party because she was sick. equal 1.We should strive for ___________(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to ___________(equal) educational opportunities. 3.His ability is equal ___________ the task. 4.Boys and girls should be treated ___________(equal) . 5.Five plus five is equal___________ ten. demand 1. he boss demanded that he ___________(finish) the work on time 2. Nurses are___________ great demand these days. 3. This job is very___________ (demand)and requires a lot of patience. description 1.Can you ___________(description) your new school to me? 2.His ___________(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond ___________.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely___________(relate). 2.The book is___________(relate). to history. 3. The ___________(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related ___________ his unhealthy lifestyle. means 1. We need to find a ___________(means) of transportation. 2. We can solve this problem ___________means ___________ hard work 3. This is by ___________ means an easy task. 4. I mean___________(finish)this work today. 5. We had a ___________(mean)discussion about the future. 6. Missing the train means ___________ (wait)for another hour. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back___________the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition ___________(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle,___________ (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase,___________ (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. struggle 1. People are struggling ___________ freedom and equality.） 2.She is struggling ___________ cancer. 3. They are struggling ___________(survive) in the harsh environment. 答案： reference 1.This book is a valuable reference（reference)for students studying literature. 2.he professor often refers to real-life examples to explain complex theories. 3.I referred the problem to my supervisor and waited for his advice. 4.He referred（reference)to his notes during the presentation. base 1.Everyone should have basic(base) knowledge of first aid. 2.The movie is based(base) on a true story. 3.She made her decision based(base) on careful consideration. 4.Basically(base), we need to solve this problem as soon as possible. 5. On a regular basis（base）, she reviews her progress and sets new goals. 6.The cooperation between the two companies is on the basis of mutual benefit. variety 1.A variety of books are available in the library. 2.She has visited various(variety) countries around the world. 3.There are many varieties (variety) of apples in the supermarket. 4.Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 5.Tastes in music vary(variety) greatly among different age groups. major 1. 请翻译major 在以下句子中的意思 1.The major reason for his success is his hard work. adj主要的；重要的 2.His major is history. n.主修科目；专业 3.The university encourages students to major in disciplines that are in high demand. 4.She majors in mathematics at the university. global 1.He has traveled around the globe(global). 2.Global(global) warming is a serious problem that we need to address. appreciate 1. I really appreciate(appreciate ) your help 1. . His work won high appreciation (appreciate )from his colleagues. 1. . I appreciate you helping (help)me with my homework. 1. 1. I would appreciate it if you could help me with this difficult task. actual 1.Actually(actual), I had planned to go to the park today, but it's raining. 2. She looks young, but actually(actual), she is over forty. beg 1.The child begged (beg) for a toy. 2.The beggar(beg) sat on the corner of the street. 3.The child begged for a toy. 4. She had to beg off from the party because she was sick. equal 1.We should strive for equality(equal) between men and women. 2.The government is trying to equalize(equal) educational opportunities. 3.His ability is equal to the task. 4.Boys and girls should be treated equally(equal) . 5.Five plus five is equal to ten. demand 4. he boss demanded that he (should) finish(finish) the work on time 5. Nurses are in great demand these days. 6. This job is very demanding (demand)and requires a lot of patience. description 1.Can you describe(description) your new school to me? 2.His description(description) of the event was very vivid.） 3. The beauty of the sunset was beyond description.(description) relate 1.These two issues are closely related(relate). 2.The book is related(relate). to history. 3. The relation(relate). between them is very tense. 4.His illness may be related to his unhealthy lifestyle. means 7. We need to find a means(means) of transportation. 8. We can solve this problem by means of hard work 9. This is by no means an easy task. 10. I mean to finish (finish)this work today. 11. We had a meaningful (mean)discussion about the future. 12. Missing the train means waiting (wait)for another hour. date back to 备注：1使用一般现在时；2无被动，用主动形式 1.The ancient temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 2.This tradition dates(date) back to hundreds of years ago. 3.The castle, dating (date)back to the 12th century, is a popular tourist attraction. 4.The vase, dating (date)back to ancient times, is extremely valuable. struggle 1. People are struggling for freedom and equality.） 2.She is struggling with/against cancer. 3. They are struggling to survive(survive) in the harsh environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$