专题03 必修第一册Unit2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题03 Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U2重点单词变形 1．apply vi．＆vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→application n．申请；应用 2．amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv．令人惊异地→amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazement n.吃惊；惊讶 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt．＆vi．安排；筹备；整理 4．extremely adv．极其；非常→extreme adj．极度的 5．narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．＆vt．（使）变窄→narrowly adv．狭窄地；勉强地 6．powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的：有影响力的→powerfully adv．强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→power n.力量；权力 7．official adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officially adv．官方地；正式地；公务地 8．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认出；公认 9．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt．＆vi．提供住宿；使适应；容纳 10．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕 11.architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 12．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt．飞越；空运 vi．飞 13．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj．经济（上）的；经济学的 14．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj．详细的 15．transport n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→transportation n．运输 B1U2词组 1． apply for 申请 2． take control of 控制；接管 3．get ready for 对······做好准备 4．encourage sb．to do sth鼓励某人做某事 5．pack up 将（东西）装箱打包 6．to one＇s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 7．make arrangements for．．．为······安排好 8．be recognised to be／as 被认作...是 9．check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记 10．check out得到证实，获得证明 11．out of view 不在视野中 12．make a comment on对．．作出评论 13．look forward to 盼望 14..apply to do sth.申请做某事 15.apply oneself to（doing）sth.致力于坐某事 16..stay／keep in contact with 与...保持联系 17.at the request of sb.应某人的请求 18.request sb. to do sth. 19..in one's view 以某人看 21.view...as...把...看作.. 22.other than 除了 23..be amazed at／by 对．．．大为惊奇 24..be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶 25..lose control/out of control失去控制 26.catch sight of看见 27.make up 形成；构成；编造；化妆 28.beyond one＇s power 超过了某人能力范围 29.pack up sth． 把．．．打包；收拾行李 30.be packed with 挤满 31..have a narrow escape九死一生 32..admire sb．for sth． 因某事而钦佩某人 33.be unique to 为．．．所特有 35..be in power/out of power执政／下台 36..come into power 上台执政 37..beyond one＇s power 超过了某人能力范围 B1U2重点句型 1. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education:in the elder, a part of experience.旅行，对年轻人来说，是教育的一部分；对老年人来说，是经历的一部分。 2. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。 3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在当地导游的陪同下你可以有3天的时间探索雨林并且欣赏雨林所特有的动植物。 4. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 5.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸仅仅凭着对石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 6. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加道路由两条南北贯通高速公路以及许多由东至西的穿山小路组成。 7. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 驾车经由新高速从库斯科到的的喀喀湖需要一天的车程，这一路上您可以尽情享受美丽的乡村风景。 8. It's amazing that there are more than 8000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 这真实令人惊叹，那里有8000多座雕像像，直到20世纪70年代才被人发现。 9. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real solider. 每座陶俑的面孔不尽相同，这让研究者们相信每一个雕像都复制了一位真正的士兵。 10.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974 when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 但是直到1974年当地农名在掘井时候才发现它，这座陵墓和其中的陶俑才为现代人所知！ B1U2 重点词汇 1 .apply vi.& vt.申请;请求　vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) 【教材原句】 apply for a visa (P24) 申请签证 (1)apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上 apply oneself to sth/doing sth致力于;集中精力于 apply to...适应/适用…… apply (to...) for...(向……)申请…… (2)applicant n.申请人 application n.申请;申请书;适用 application form申请表 【跟踪典例】 [写出下列句中apply的含义] (1) You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK. ________ (2) (2)If the cut is deep,first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it. ________ (3) The new discovery may be applied in medicine. _________ 单句语法填空 (4)Over the years,he has applied himself to ________ (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. (5)The technology has a wide ________ (apply) in IT industry. 【写作佳句】 If you want to apply for membership,you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to our mailbox. 如果你想申请会员资格,你需要填写申请表并发送邮件到我们的邮箱。 答案: 1.申请 2.涂;敷 3.应用;运用4. improving 5.application 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 【教材原句】 Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains (P25) 为什么著名:令人惊奇的瀑布,色彩斑斓的湖泊,美丽的山脉 （1）amazing 用来修饰事物 常用句式it is amazing that ... （2）amazed adj. 惊讶的，惊奇的 be amazed to do sth 惊奇地做某事 be amazed at / by ...对……感到惊奇 be amazed that ...对……感到惊奇 （3） amazement n. 惊异；惊愕 to one ' s amazement 令某人惊奇的是… in amazement 惊奇地 【跟踪典例】完成句子 (1)我最惊讶的是,风景比我想象的要好得多。 ______________________________ was that the scenery was much better than I had thought. (2)这个曾经被毁的地方现在已经变成一所美丽的学校,充满了生机,这真是令人惊讶。 _____________________________ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school,full of life. (3)当你观察这幅画时,你会对大自然母亲的美丽感到惊讶,并意识到拥有平和的心态的重要性。 When you observe the painting,you will be _______ at the beauty of Mother Nature and realise the importance of having a peaceful mind. 【写作佳句】 The scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sight seeing spots. 沿江的风光令人惊叹,有着许多著名的观光景点。 答案:（1）What amazed me most （2）It’s really amazing that （3）amazed 考点3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 【教材原句】Recognise text type (P26) 识别文本类型 (1)recognise that...承认…… recognise sb/sth as/to be 承认……是…… be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 (2)recognition n.认出,认识 beyond recognition无法辨认 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)We recognise him ________ (be) a hard-working and honest person.  (2)Since 1958,they have been recognised ________ the national theatre of that country. (3)Only after you have had that __________ (recognise) can you say that you are truly an inventor. [句式升级] (4)Air pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems. →____________________________ air pollution has become one of the most serious problems.(it作形式主语) 【写作佳句】 As is known to all, paper-cutting is recognised as one of the traditional Chinese cultures. 众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国的传统文化之一。 答案:（1）to be （2）as （3）recognition （4） It is recognised that 考点4.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏 【教材原句】 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27) 住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,以及在当地市场购物。 【拓展】 (1)admire sb /sth for sth 赞赏某人/某物的……;因……而赞赏某人/某物 (2)admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的 admirable adj. 令人敬佩的 admiration n. 赞赏;赞美;羡慕 with admiration敬佩地 【名师点津】 (1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不用admire sb to do sth,可用admire sb/sb’s doing sth。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 (1)We admire the old scientist _____ his great contributions to the country. (2)I’d like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. (3)Molly ____________ (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.  (4)被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。（完成句子） ___________________________________,the whole audience gasped with admiration. 答案:（1）for （2）admiration （3） is admired (4) Deeply moved by her performance 考点5.contact vt.联络;联系　n.联系;接触 【教材原句】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.(P27)想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的小册子,请访问tourinfo @travelperu.org。 make contact with＝get in/into contact with　　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【跟踪典例】完成句子 (1)如果你感兴趣,请务必发电子邮件与我联系。 Please make sure ______ _________ me by e-mail if you are interested. (2)大学毕业后,他和大部分同学失去了联系。 After graduation from college,he _________ _________ __________ most of his classmates. (3)互联网有助于我与朋友们保持联系。 The Internet helps me to _________ _________ _________ _________ my friends. (4)我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。 I have managed to _________ _________ _________ an old friend. 【写作佳句】 I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film.Please contact us at your convenience. 我的确希望你们能就这部短片给我们一些宝贵的建议。请在你们方便时和我们联系。 答案:　（1）to contact （2）lost contact with （3）get/keep/stay in contact with（4）make/get contact with 考点6.view n.视野;景色;看法，态度; 观看，视线 【经典例句】 The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。 in view of 鉴于;由于 in one’s view 在某人看来 out of view 看不见;在视野之外 have a good view of 对……一览无余 come into view 进入视野 view...as...把……看作/视为…… 【跟踪典例】【语境巧练】[写出下列句中view的含义] (1)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.__________ (2)In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. __________ (3)When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view. __________ (4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. __________ 【即时练】 （5）When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ______ view. （6）______ my view, it is a waste of time. （7）______ view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes. [完成句子](8)随着汽车靠近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。 As the car got into the town centre,several tall buildings _________ _________ _________. 【写作佳句】 Standing at the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the whole city. 站在山顶,我们可以清楚地看到整座城市。 答案:（1）风景（2）观点;见解（3） 视野（4）观看（5） into（6）In（7）In（8）came into view 考点7.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 【教材原句】 Special requests(P29)特殊要求 (1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求 make a request for sth./that ... 请求……；要求…… (2)request sth.from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 It is requested that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 【跟踪典例】 (1)All the students are requested _________ (attend) the annual school celebration.  (2)What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?  (3)It _________ (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.  (4)He is going to come to China for a visit at the request______ his friend next month. [完成句子] (5)She ______ _______ _______ ______ some detailed information about western civilization. 她要求提供一些关于西方文明的详细信息。 (6)All teachers and students ______ _______ ______ _____ meet in the Lecture Hall at 2：30 pm. 要求所有教师和学生下午两点半在报告厅集合。 答案:（1）to attend（2）(should) spend（3） is requested（4）of（5）made a request for（6）are requested to meet B1U2 重点词汇专练 apply 1. She applied to the company__________ a job. 2. He applied his knowledge of math__________ solve the problem. 3. His__________（apply） for membership was rejected. pack 1. I packed __________my clothes and left the hotel. 2. He decided to pack__________ smoking. 3. I bought a pack __________ cigarettes. amaze 1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing(amaze). 2. (2023·全国乙卷) __________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing 3. To my __________，the __________news __________ the family and their neighbors are also __________ (amaze)． 4. He is amazing__________how quickly she can solve math problems. 5. She sings __________(amaze). well. arrange 1. I arrange__________ a taxi to pick us up at the airport. 2. We arranged__________(meet) at the cinema. 3. The flower__________(arrange) on the table is very beautiful. extreme 1. I’m __________ (extreme) excited after hearing the good news. narrow He was__________ (narrow) defeated in the election. power 1. The party has been __________ power for many years. 2. He came__________r(power) after winning the election. 3. He is a__________ (power)leader. 4. The engine is powerful enough__________(pull)a heavy load. admire 1. We admire him __________ his honesty. 2. She looked at him with __________(admire) 3. His dedication to his work is __________e(admire). official An __________ (office) announcement is expected in the next few days. recognize 1. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognise) its role in international affairs. 2. Lincoln__________ (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America. 3. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond__________(recognise). 4. Zhong Nanshan is recognise__________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 5. We recognise him __________(be) a hard-working person. type 1. With __________ (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets(新闻渠道). 2. Female migrants are __________ (type) very young. accommodate The government will provide temporary__________ (accommodate) for up to three thousand people. unique 1. No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique__________ humans. 2. She is an actor__________ (unique) suited to the part. architect 1. Tinoco was one of the__________ (architect) of the government’s economic reforms. 2. He studied classical __________ (architect) and design in Rome. package 判断划线单词的词性和含义 1. They package their goods in attractive wrappers. __________ 2. A bill came along with the package.__________ contact 1. I have tried hard__________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared. 2. Tom told me that I could keep __________contact with him through WeChat. 3. Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose__________t with you. economy 1. The pace of __________ (economy) growth is picking up. 2. A small car is more __________ (economy) to run. 3. __________ (economy), capitalism has transformed societies. credit 1. They turned out a quite __________(credit) performance. 2. It seemed __________ (credit) that people would still want to play football during a war. 3. She had managed to pull herself together and, __________ her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience. detail 1. Social anthropology examines family relationships __________ detail. 2. Yesterday's letter contains a __________ (detail) account of the decisions. check in 1. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check__________there. 2. Can you pay the bill when you check __________ of the hotel. request 1. The teacher requested that we __________(go) over our lessons after school. 2. He made an official request that the meeting __________(put) off. 3. He made a request__________ a comfortable and tidy accommodation. 4. Visitors are requested not__________ (touch) the exhibits. 5. She left the light on in the bathroom __________ his request. 答案： apply 4. She applied to the company for a job. 5. He applied his knowledge of math to solve the problem. 6. His application（apply） for membership was rejected. pack 4. I packed up my clothes and left the hotel. 5. He decided to pack in smoking. 6. I bought a pack of cigarettes. amaze 6. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing(amaze). 7. (2023·全国乙卷) Having visited (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing 8. To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed (amaze)． 9. He is amazing at how quickly she can solve math problems. 10. She sings amazingly(amaze). well. arrange 4. I arranged for a taxi to pick us up at the airport. 5. We arranged to meet(meet) at the cinema. 6. The flower arrangement(arrange) on the table is very beautiful. extreme 2. I’m extremely (extreme) excited after hearing the good news. narrow He was narrowly (narrow) defeated in the election. power 5. The party has been in power for many years. 6. He came to power(power) after winning the election. 7. He is a powerful (power)leader. 8. The engine is powerful enough to pull (pull)a heavy load. admire 4. We admire him for his honesty. 5. She looked at him with admiration(admire) 6. His dedication to his work is admirable(admire). official An official (office) announcement is expected in the next few days. recognize 6. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognise) its role in international affairs. 7. Lincoln is recognized (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America. 8. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise). 9. Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. 10. We recognise him to be (be) a hard-working person. type 3. With typical (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets(新闻渠道). 4. Female migrants are typically (type) very young. accommodate The government will provide temporary accommodation (accommodate) for up to three thousand people. unique 3. No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans. 4. She is an actor uniquely (unique) suited to the part. architect 3. Tinoco was one of the architects (architect) of the government’s economic reforms. 4. He studied classical architecture (architect) and design in Rome. package 判断划线单词的词性和含义 3. They package their goods in attractive wrappers. (v. 包装) 4. A bill came along with the package. (n. 包裹) contact 1. I have tried hard to contact (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared. 2. Tom told me that I could keep in contact with him through WeChat. 3. Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose contact with you. economy 4. The pace of economic (economy) growth is picking up. 5. A small car is more economical (economy) to run. 6. Economically (economy), capitalism has transformed societies. credit 4. They turned out a quite creditable (credit) performance. 5. It seemed incredible (credit) that people would still want to play football during a war. 6. She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience. detail 3. Social anthropology examines family relationships in detail. 4. Yesterday's letter contains a detailed (detail) account of the decisions. check in 3. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there. 4. Can you pay the bill when you check out of the hotel. request 1. The teacher requested that we (should) go (go) over our lessons after school. 2. He made an official request that the meeting (should) put (put) off. 3. He made a request for a comfortable and tidy accommodation. 4. Visitors are requested not to touch (touch) the exhibits. 5. She left the light on in the bathroom at his request. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$