Unit 1 What's the matter?SectionA 1a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? R·八年级下册 Section A 1a-2d New words matter n. 问题；事情 sore stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 n. 脚；足 n. 颈；脖子 neck foot stomach throat fever lie rest n. & v. 咳嗽 cough n. 胃；腹部 v. (lay)躺；平躺 n. 咽喉；喉咙 n. 发烧 v. & n. 放松；休息 New phrases What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 合成词：stomach + ache ache: 疼痛 hair/head eye ear tooth face mouth neck arm hand leg foot feet stomach back teeth Lead-in Can you name the parts of the body? 1. We look with our _____. 2. We listen with our _____. 3. We smell with our_____. 4. We walk with our _____. 5. He carries a big bag on his _____. 6. We do ____ exercises to protect our sight. 7. People sometimes shake ______when they meet for the first time. 8. If you agree, you can nod your _____. eyes ears noses back feet eye hands head Let students talk more events about water pollution. 6 自学指导一 Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. 1a __ arm __ back __ ear __ eye __ foot __ hand __ head __ leg __ mouth __ neck __nose __ stomach __ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f 7 Where are they? Who is she? Do they look well? 8 自学检测一 Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. 1b Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____ Ben ____ Judy ____ 1 2 5 3 4 9 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. 1. Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah? Girl: I __________. 2. Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Boy: I ________________. 3. Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _______________. 4. Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _______________. 5. Betty: What’s the matter, Judy? Ann: She ________________. have a cold got a stomachache have a sore back have a toothache has a sore throat 10 Tapescripts Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 1. What’s the matter? 该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情。用于健康话题时，旨在询问某人哪里不舒服。其后可加介词with, 引出询问的对象。 拓展延伸： 常用于询问疾病、不适的表达还有： What’s wrong (with)....? What’s the trouble (with)...? What happened (to) ...? 教师点拨 [总结]常见的表示“患病”的短语如下： (1)have a/an/the＋疾病名词 have the flu患流感 have a cold 感冒　have a fever 发烧　have a cough 咳嗽 (2)have a/an＋身体部位＋­ache have a headache 头痛　have a stomachache 胃痛　 have a toothache 牙痛 have an earache 耳痛 (3)have a sore＋身体部位 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼 17 I have a headache. What’s the matter? Pair work 18 What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a sore back. Let students talk about what the picture is. 19 What’s the matter with you? I have a stomachache. I have a toothache. Let students talk about what the picture is. 20 What’s the matter with her/him? He has a fever. She has a headache. Let students talk about what the picture is. 21 What’s the matter with him? He has a sore throat. He has a cough. Let students talk about what the picture is. 22 自学指导二 Look at the pictures and tell your partner what happened to them. She doesn’t look well. She a cough and a throat. He looks terrible. He has a . has sore toothache He doesn’t look well. He has a . She looks tired. She has a . stomachache fever She by accident (意外地). cuts herself 自学检测二 Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 2a 2 4 3 1 5 27 a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 2b 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself 28 自学检测三 Read the conversation in 2d quickly, and answer the question. 1. What’s the matter with Lisa? 2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? 3. What should Lisa do for now? 4. What should she do if things don't get better? She should go to a doctor then. She has a headache and can’t move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She should lie down and rest. 29 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Listen and read. 动不了我的脖子 整个周末 Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 此处If 引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 休息 远离；离开 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 / / / lie 的用法： 教师点拨 lie down 躺下 Point (1)用所给单词的适当形式填空 Tom found a cat ______(lie) on the floor when he came into the room. (2)根据汉语意思完成句子 医生建议我躺下休息。 The doctor advised me to _____ ______ and rest. 活学活用 lying lie down 33 一、单项选择 I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache —______? —Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A. Is there anything else B. Is that all C. What’s the matter with you D. What’s this Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever C D D 1 2 3 Exercise 你应该躺下来休息。 You need to ___________ __________ and rest. 她应该量一下体温吗？ Should she ___________ _______ ______________ ? 你需要远离电脑休息一下。 You need to __________ _____________away from the computer. 我昨天伤到了自己。 I_______ _________yesterday. lie down take her temperature take breaks hurt myself 二、完成句子 1 2 3 4 SEE YOU! 36 Blues 88738.805 Blues 106765.055 null, track 1 2013 36832.723 $$