2025届高考英语写作高分语料系列（基础词汇+常用短语+高分佳句）（环境保护+工作职业+旅游交通+饮食健康）清单

高考英语写作高分语料 一、环境保护 【基础词汇】 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [名词类] acid rain酸雨； challenge挑战; consequence结果,后果; conservation （对环境的）保护; conservationist自然环境保护主义者； disaster灾难，灾害； environment环境； ecology生态,生态学； extinction灭绝； fog雾； habitat栖息地； garbage/rubbish/litter垃圾； haze霾； plastic塑料； pollution污染; protection保护; punishment惩罚; phenomenon现象； storm暴风雨； sandstorm沙尘暴; shortage缺乏； species物种; survival存活,幸存; victim牺牲品,受害者; wildlife野生生物 [动词类] advocate提倡，拥护，支持； damage毁坏,破坏; decline减少,下降; decrease减少,减小,降低; destroy破坏,毁坏; disappear消失； pollute污染; pour倾倒,使（液体）连续流出; preserve保护,保留,保存; prevent 防止,预防; protect保护； ruin毁坏; recycle回收利用,再利用； release释放； reuse再利用； threaten威胁； waste浪费 [形容词类] aware意识到……的； ecological生态的； extinct灭绝的; endangered濒危的; environmental自然环境的，有关环境的； eco-friendly环保的； foggy有雾的； natural自然的; smelly有臭味的； sustainable可持续的; severe严重的； urgent急迫的，紧急的； worldwide世界各地的 【常用短语】 attach great importance to...高度重视…… advocate a low-carbon life提倡低碳生活 raise the awareness of提高……的意识 raise people's awareness of environmental protection加强人们对环保的意识 be faced with...面临…… be to blame for对……负有责任 cut down trees砍伐树木 carbon footprint碳足迹 die out灭绝 deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾 sort the garbage将垃圾分类 use up/run out of用完； 用尽 develop renewable resources发展可再生资源 extreme weather极端天气 endangered species濒危物种 protect wildlife/rare animals保护野生/稀有动物 fossil fuel化石燃料 fight against pollution与污染做斗争 global warming全球变暖 go from bad to worse每况愈下 go against nature违背自然 have a disastrous effect on对……有灾难性的影响 improve the environment改善环境 live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 keep the ecological balance保持生态平衡 live a green life过绿色生活 nature reserve自然保护区 make proper use of water resources合理利用水资源 make the most of solar energy充分利用太阳能 save energy节省能源 take action/measures/steps采取行动/措施 try one's best尽某人最大的努力 【高分佳句】 1. When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。 2. World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising public awareness of ocean conservation. 6月8日是世界海洋日，它旨在加强公众对海洋保护的意识。 3. Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food, but it also maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供足够的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。 4.Walk or bike rather than drive a car if possible. Volunteer to clean up the community and advocate environmental protection. 如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车而不是开车。自愿清理社区，倡导环保。 5.Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 大量的垃圾和废水正被倒进河里,结果,水资源被严重污染了。 6.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming. 众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺正变得日益严重。 7.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 随着我们的城市中汽车数量的快速增加,我们的环境正日益恶化。 8.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused global warming. 毫无疑问,地球正变得更加温暖,而全球变暖正是人类活动所致。 9.Urgent measures must be taken to protect wildlife, which can help keep the balance of nature. 必须采取紧急措施来保护野生动物，这可以帮助保持自然的平衡。 10.Factories should try to go green. Use more environmentally friendly gases that are not harmful. 工厂应该尽力保护环境。使用更多无害的环保气体。 11.Walk or ride a bike whenever possible; they won't cause any pollution or consume natural resources. 只要可能，步行或骑自行车;它们不会造成任何污染，也不会消耗自然资源。 二、工作职业 【基础词汇】 [名词类] applicant申请人; appointment 预约; address地址; application申请; candidate候选人,申请人； experience经验; identity身份; interviewee参加面试者; interviewer主持面试者; occupation职业; opportunity机会; position职位; qualification资格,学历; requirement要求; volunteer志愿者； architect建筑师,设计师; author作家; chemist药剂师,化学家; dentist牙科医生; doctor医生; lawyer律师; model模特儿; physicist物理学家; specialist专家,专科医生; surgeon外科医生； spokesman发言人 [动词类] achieve完成,实现,达到; appoint任命,委任; employ雇用; hire雇用; interview面试; recommend推荐 [形容词类] creative有创造力的,创造性的; determined坚决的,有决心的; easy-going随和的; energetic充满活力的; full-time全职的; generous慷慨的,大方的; part-time兼职的; senior高级的; strong-minded有主见的; vacant空缺的； warm-hearted热心肠的; well-paid薪水高的 【常用短语】 apply for申请 be fit for适合 be good at擅长 be suitable for适合 be skilled in在……方面熟练 be equal to/be up to/be qualified for能胜任 graduate from毕业于 gain social experience获得社会经验 have a good command of对……精通 hunt for a job找工作 major in主修 previous experience先前的经验 take up a position as担任某职位/任职 【高分佳句】 1. I would like you to share some detailed information about how students launch their career in your country. 我想让你分享一些关于学生们如何在你们的国家开始他们的职业生涯的详细信息。 2.I will graduate from college in July this year and I would like to apply for the position. 我将于今年七月份大学毕业,我想申请该职位。 3.I think this is the very job that I have been seeking. 我认为这正是我一直寻找的那种工作。 4.I'm writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily. 我写信申请我在《中国日报》上看到的那个职位。 5.If you think that I am suitable for the job, please inform me of the time of the interview. 如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您通知我面试的时间。 6.Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately get interested in it, hoping to get the position of the tutor to your child. 看到您在当地报纸上的广告,我立刻对它产生兴趣,希望能当您孩子的家教。 7.English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests.英语是我最喜爱的学科,我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖。 8.I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university. 我附上一份我的简历复印件、毕业证和我大学校长的推荐信。 9.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them. 就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。 10.I desire to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence to speak English in public. 我渴望获得这次宝贵的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场合说英语的信心。 三、旅游交通 【基础词汇】 [名词类] arrangement安排,筹备; accommodation住宿,膳宿; departure离开,启程; destination目的地,终点; direction方向; distance距离; guide导游; impression印象,感觉; journey旅行; luggage行李; outing短途旅游,远足; queue行列,队; schedule日程安排; sight景色； scenery风景,景色; sightseeing游览,观光; suitcase（旅行用的）手提箱; tourism旅游业; tourist旅行者,观光者 [动词类] attract吸引; book预订； delay延误,延迟,延期; enjoy欣赏,享受; impress留下印象; pack打包； reserve预订; satisfy满足,使满意; wander游荡,漫步 [形容词类] attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的; amazing令人大为惊奇的; breathtaking激动人心的，惊人的; crowded拥挤的; comfortable舒服的; cultural文化的; distant遥远的; fantastic极好的,美妙的; historical历史的； impressive令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的; unforgettable难忘的； well-known众所周知的; well-organised精心组织的; wonderful美妙的,精彩的 【常用短语】 a dream trip梦想之旅 avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞 be struck by被……打动 be/get stuck in被困在…… beyond description难以表达 check in登记 check out结账离开 catch one's eye引起某人注意 get close to nature接近大自然 high-speed rail高铁 places of interest名胜 scenic spots景点 tourist attractions旅游景点 sightseeing spots观光景点obey/observe traffic rules遵守交通规则 pack sth. up打包（行李） set out/off for出发到某地 safe and sound安然无恙 【高分佳句】 1.The reason why many people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美,同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。 2.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river of China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 从个人角度来说,我更喜欢“长江之旅”。长江是中国最长的河流,是中华文明的母亲河之一。 3.It's my great pleasure to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some of the famous scenic spots. 我很高兴为您安排住宿，并带您参观一些著名的景点。 4.Please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time. 请推荐一条合理的观光路线，以便我们节省大量时间。 5.The scenery along the river is amazing, including many well-known sightseeing spots. 沿江风景令人惊叹,包含很多著名的观光景点。 6.As we all know, not only can traveling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons. 众所周知，旅行不仅使我们放松，还能开阔我们的视野。 7.So amazing are the sights here that they appeal to many visitors from all over the world every year. 这里的景色如此令人惊叹，每年都吸引许多来自世界各地的游客。 8.What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟糕的是,一些司机、骑自行车的人以及行人并不认为遵守交通规则十分重要。 四、饮食健康 【基础词汇】 [名词类] appetite食欲,胃口; balance平衡; canteen餐厅,食堂; energy精力,活力; fever发烧,发热; flu感冒; harm伤害; health健康,卫生; nutrition营养; relief轻松，解脱; snack小吃; symptom症状 [动词类] chew咀嚼; cure治疗; digest消化,吸收; operate做手术; recover痊愈,恢复; reduce减少; serve招待（顾客等）,服务; supply供给,供应; swallow吞下,咽下； taste 品尝 [形容词类] bitter苦的,有苦味的; salty咸的,含盐的; sour酸的,馊的； delicious/tasty美味的,可口的; allergic过敏的; harmful有害的; healthy健康的; disabled残废的,残疾的; blind瞎的; deaf聋的; lame跛的,瘸的； dumb哑的; overweight太胖的,超重的; random随意的; tasteless无味的 【常用短语】 be in good health身体健康 keep fit/healthy保持健康 be on a diet节食 be full of energy精力充沛 be high/low in含……高/低 be rich/abundant in富含…… be particular about food挑食 be beneficial/harmful to对……有益/有害 build up one's body/strength增强某人的体质 break down （身体）垮掉 develop a healthy eating habit养成健康的饮食习惯 unhealthy eating habits不健康的饮食习惯 eat out/dine out外出就餐 get overweight变得肥胖 lose weight减肥 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 put on weight增加体重 suffer from遭受,受苦 main course主菜 order a meal点餐 skip breakfast不吃早饭 【高分佳句】 1.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。 2.A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories. 健康的饮食包括吃各种富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。 3.People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before. 如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。 4.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy physically. 均衡的饮食和常规锻炼能帮助我们保持身体健康。 5.Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping healthy. 健康饮食和常规锻炼是保持健康的关键。 6.As far as I'm concerned，we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. 我认为，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。只有这样，我们才能有足够的精力学习。 7.We'd better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health. 我们最好多参加户外活动,而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。 8.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维素不足,这对他们的健康极为不利。 $$