Unit7 Section A Grammar focus - 4c课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section A Grammar~4c Unit 7　 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Leading in No! 1.Can’t watch TV. 2.can’t go out with friends at nights. 3.can’t drink wine. 4.can’t dress up. 5.can’t get ears pierced. 6.Must do homework everyday. ··· Rules I should be allowed to ... Sb should (not) be allowed to do sth. Pattern Drills ... should not be allowed to ... because .... Teenagers ...should be allowed to ...mustn't be allowed to Pattern Drills Sb should (not) be allowed to do sth. Sixteen-year-olds choose their own clothes. cheat in a test. Students students should be allowed to go out at night. — I disgree.It may be dangerous Do you agree or disagree? I disagree with you. You must be joking. You can't be serious. No way. 5 dress up travel alone drink have parties get their ears pierced have mobile phones I don’t think sixteen-year-olds I agree. They aren’t should be allowed to drive. serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be No, I don’t agree with encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are too decisions? young to make their own decisions. Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They can learn to have part-time jobs. a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed If you don’t use a flash, to take some photos if we don’t then it may be OK. use a flash? Grammar Focus 含有情态动词的被动语态 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping. 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) The word can’t be used in this sentence. 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)? Must the work be finished today? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般疑问句？ What should he be asked to do? 1.被动语态基本用法： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 2.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 3.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 主动语态：His brother washes bowls every day 主（执行者） 谓 宾(承受者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 4. 主动语态被动语态 添加 5.主动变被动的方法: People speak English in the world. 主 谓 宾 English is spoken by people in the world. ① ② ③ ④ 总结: 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 抄下来 主语 be+ P.P(过去分词) by +宾语 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 6.一般现在时的被动语态： 变为被动语态一 S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 task （一） 1.We like Miss Xu Very much. Miss Xu ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Xue Zhiqian’ songs. Xue Zhiqian’s songs ____ ______ by many young people. is liked are loved 时态: 结构： am / is / are + done 一般现在时 把下列句子改为被动语态： task （二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 2.Mrs Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ ____________ to study hard by Mrs Song last week. was repaired were encouraged 时态: 结构： was/were + done 一般过去时 把下列句子改为被动语态： task (三) 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year. 2.Yingpan Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 　 to Hongkong to study. will be are be 时态: 结构： will /be going to + be +done 一般将来时 built going to sent 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + done You mustn’t clean the room today. The room______ __ ______ by you today. 2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_____ ___ ______ by us on time. （四） mustn’t should 结构： be cleaned be finished Part 3 4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day . 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _____________________________ work for their community should be encouraged to do social 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can________________________________ __________________________________ ? Lucy’s homework be done by her tomorrow instead Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _______________ __________________________ ? must be kept away from the Internet 5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers should be given chances to make their own decisions. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Should teenagers __________(ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers ____________(allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _______(start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian be asked are allowed be educated start manage one’s own life 1.-- Who your bedroom at your home? -- My bedroom by my mother/ myself. （clean） 2.-- Who your clothes?（wash） -- My clothes by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣机 cleans is cleaned washes are washed 3.-- Who meals at your home? -- The meals by my mother/ me.(cook) 4.-- Who flowers at your home? --The flowers by my father.(water) cooks are cooked waters are watered 5.-- Who out the trash at your home? -- The trash out by my mother/ myself. (take) 6.-- Who the dishes at your home? --The dishes by my father. (do) 7.-- Who your bed at your home? --My bed by myself.(make) takes is taken does are done makes is made 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 情态动词: am/is /are + done 情态动词+be+done will + be + done was/were + done 以下时态的被动语态构成 Summary Task 4 $$