河北省衡水中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中综合素质评价英语试题

2024-2025学年度高三年级上学期期中综合素质评价 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year? A. The man has to repair the house. B. The man only has one week's leave. C. They cannot afford it. 2. When will the woman leave Turkey? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 3. Who might print out the documents? A Mrs. Green. B. Miss Jones. C. Mr. Collins. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Arthur trying to do? A. Do the housework. B. Focus on his study. C. Sing a song. 7. Who is Cindy probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man regret doing? A. Majoring in Accounting. B. Becoming an accountant. C. Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It's interesting. B. It's dull. C. It's difficult. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Introduce the man to her friend. B. Work in her friend's firm. C. Cook a meal for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 12. In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A. Clothes. B. Eating. C. Housing. 13. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $2, 000. B. $1, 500. C. $500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Cancel the booking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Make tea for Mike. 15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A. He forgot to phone them. B. He is too aggressive. C. He didn't keep the appointment. 16. How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A INSTANT SERVICE To make your stay more enjoyable, Instant Service is available “around the clock” for any requests. WAKE-UP SERVICE Please contact Instant Service. IN-ROOM BAR Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room. THE INTERNET Your room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account. EXPRESS CHECK-OUT For a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number. IN-ROOM COFFEE Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required, please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffee and tea are also served in the lobby from 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM. FITNESS CENTER The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guest room key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna is available from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. IN-ROOM SAFE The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk. HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE Your room is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Monday through Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service. 1. What will happen if a guest consumes a drink from his private bar? A. The guest will be fined. B. The guest will be billed for the drink. C. The drink will be automatically replaced. D. A menu with pricing will be sent to the guest. 2. When can guests ask the staff to clean their rooms on Thursday? A. 7:30 AM. B. 4:20 PM. C. 6:15 PM. D. 10:00 AM. 3. This passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a movie review B. a fitness magazine C. a coffee advertisement D. a hotel brochure B As someone who often mans the 24-hour hotline, I’m accustomed to early morning calls reporting various marine mammal strandings(搁浅). Even still, I doubt whether I could have fully prepared for this call. August 9 at 8:01 am was the first time my jaw physically dropped when manning the hotline. The harbormaster reported 30 stranded dolphins in one of the trickiest areas of Wellfleet. I immediately sent all workers we had and sent out the call for any additional help we could gather. Our team gathered at our Rescue Operations Center, grabbing all the specialized equipment we possibly could. Our trained volunteer responders arrived on the scene shortly after the initial report to give me updated information—45 dolphins in total, 43 of which were alive. With a stranding this large, it wasn’t possible to pull all 43 animals from the mud, get them to our mobile veterinary clinic, and transport them for release at a more favorable open-ocean location before the tide came in. The day was getting hotter, and the animals were already suffering from both heat and sun exposure. Upon getting on the scene, we had no time to react to the sheer chaos that lay ahead. After a quick scan of the situation—45 animals widely distributed, only a few staff members and several volunteers—there wasn’t a second more to wait. We began the hard process of getting as many animals as we could into special slings(吊索), onto the cart, and off the marsh as quickly as possible. This was not without its own challenges. The mud trapped and enveloped our feet, adding weight with each step, most animals were highly fractious(易怒的) when approached, and the heat became unbearable in dry suits. But none of that was going to stop us from doing all we could for these animals. We worked tirelessly, providing care for the animals. When the tide fully came in, the dolphins started to swim on their own with the rising tide. 4. How did the author react to the call on the morning of August 9? A. He thought it was a joke. B. He got shocked to the bone. C. He was at a loss what to do. D. He called the vet urgently. 5. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 2? A The team was well-equipped. B. Rescuing dolphins faced much trouble. C. The climate of Wellfleet was difficult to tolerate. D. Volunteers were responsible for updating information. 6. What was a challenge to the rescuing team? A. The tide was coming in very soon. B. It was hard to find an open-ocean location. C. The volunteers failed to contact each other. D. There was much mud around to walk through. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. A drill activity. B. A volunteer program. C. A rescue effort. D. A charity organization. C Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented. The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.” Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.” 8. How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins? A. They appear once a year. B. They look more beautiful. C. They have stronger muscles. D. They have a longer life circle. 9. What is a common belief on periodical cicadas? A. They are a type of locusts. B. They have underestimated advantages. C. They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D. They only eat young trees and fruit crops. 10. What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ? A. The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them. B. Climate change may be confusing their schedules. C. The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die. D. They are expected to be found throughout the world. 11. What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph? A. Strike out. B. Give up. C. Flood into. D. Jump at. D A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds — natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man. Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward. Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth. Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. 12. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The appearance of artificial satellites. B. The components of artificial satellites. C. The basic function of artificial satellites. D. The specific mission of artificial satellites. 13. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites? A. Providing electrical power. B. Recording changes observed. C. Monitoring space environment. D. Processing information received. 14. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits? A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity. B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravity’s pull. C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity. D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies. 15. Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly? A. They are more affected by earth’s gravity. B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively. C. They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits. D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 “Find your passion!” When discussing future career options or selecting a major in college, your parents often say this. The very expression is meant to inspire. But is it good advice? “Finding” a passion implies that it already exists and is simply waiting to be discovered. Unfortunately, this idea is not what science tells us. ____16____ To study this, researchers use a framework of “fixed” and “growth” mindsets. They argue that encouraging people to “find” their passion may cause them to eventually believe that interests and passions are inborn and relatively unchangeable. ____17____ In contrast, people who view interests and passions as developed have a growth mindset of interest. Researchers have revealed that a fixed mindset of interest can decrease creativity. If people believe they are limited to only a few inborn interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across domains (领域). ____18____ Evidently, people can do a lot to embrace a growth mindset of interest. First, realize that your interests and passions aren’t pre-existing. Take an active role in developing your passions. Second, practise positive self-talk. When you lack interest in a new task, pay attention to your inner dialogue. ____19____ For example, change “I’m not interested in this” to “I’m not interested in this yet, but I know that interest can develop with time and engagement”. ____20____ But a growth mindset of interest will help you remain open and curious. The science tells us we should work towards loving what we do. We might become more creative and resilient as a result. A. So a growth mindset of interest can be taught. B. Instead, passions, like interests, are developed. C. People who think this have a fixed mindset of interest. D. Of course, not every activity will become a burning passion. E. As such, seeing interests as fixed limits their creative potential. F. A growth mindset of interest may help promote this kind of resilience. G. Replace self-critical thoughts with positive ones that encourage growth and learning. 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago I was teaching in Melbourne, Australia. Like most Brits down under, I wanted to ____21____ my time in this country, so I would take every chance to travel around the far ____22____ of Australia. On one trip, I and three friends went as far into the Outback (内陆地区) as it was possible to go, camping and ____23____ Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. In these riverine areas, there were plenty of crocodiles and smaller, deadly ____24____ to make us nervous. After picking up some ____25____ from an isolated shop near an even more isolated settlement, we reached a ____26____ which had to be forded (涉过). It was a likely ____27____ for dangerous salt water crocodiles to be loitering (游荡), so all of us were warned to ____28____ any “salties” as our vehicle entered the water. At first the water only reached the top of the ____29____, but within seconds it was lapping at the windows. My heart was beating fast as I peered out, searching for any _____30_____ logs floating towards us. _____31_____ there was a scream from the back seat. “Ah! Get it off, it hurts!” I turned round, feeling quite _____32_____ that I was about to see a horrifyingly grizzly animal. As it _____33_____, one of my friends had bought a hot pie in the isolated little store. The contents, hotter than the Arnhem Land sunshine, had _____34_____ onto his bare legs as we bumped through the stream. We made it to the other side with no “salties” _____35_____. Just one passenger with a very sore leg. 21. A. run out of B. take hold of C. make the most of D. catch sight of 22. A. fields B. corners C. villages D. surroundings 23. A. exploring B. searching C. swimming D. climbing 24. A. mammals B. humans C. plants D. creatures 25. A. water B. supplies C. clothes D. friends 26. A. stream B. lake C. valley D. cliff 27 A. station B. channel C. spot D. yard 28. A. reach out for B. wait up for C. turn a deaf ear to D. keep an eye out for 29. A. wheels B. walls C. seats D. legs 30. A. easy-going B. fun-loving C. suspicious-looking D. fast-flowing 31. A. Interestingly B. Unbelievably C. Occasionally D. Suddenly 32. A. curious B. certain C. amazed D. bored 33. A. turned out B. stood out C. made out D. found out 34. A. cracked B. extended C. spilled D. crashed 35. A. lost B. caught C. missed D. sighted Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake lies on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains. Although it is less than one fifth the size of Taihu Lake in East China, its water volume is five times ___36___ (great). Standing by the lake, one can hardly tell the lake from the sky, for the blue sky ___37___ (reflect) on the calm lake surface, while the sky in ___38___ distance resembles a body of calm water. Sayram lake shore area is also home to abundant cultural remains ___39___ (leave) by ancestral inhabitants. The scenic area was thus established to preserve the lake’s charms. It is easy ___40___ (access) for travelers. This tourist destination is recommended as an addition ___41___ your west-route travel plan, and is best visited in June and July — the high summer ___42___ the thick ice on the lake is thawed (解冻) and wild flowers dominate the surrounding grassland. The scenic area’s management committee ___43___ (make) great efforts over the past decade to improve the lake’s water quality and protect the area’s biological diversity. Today, Sayram Lake attracts travelers back home but also ___44___ (global). Statistics reveal that the average number of daily ___45___ (visit) to the Sayram Lake scenic area has exceeded 20, 000 since July this year. 第三节：基础知识 根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺。（每小题1分，共5 分） 46. I was impressed by the _____________ (efficient) with which she handled the crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. He _______ (swing) the camera around to face the opposite direction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. This material has a _______ (tend) to shrink when washed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He will demand _______ (convince) evidence before he adopts a new theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 如今，越来越多的学生使用智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备学习。请你针对该现象写一篇英文短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．你的看法； 2．你的建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, more and more students are using electronic devices, such as smartphones and Pads, for their studies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Please, mother, do sit down and let me try my hand,” said Fred Liscom, a bright, active boy seventeen years old. Mrs. Liscom, looking pale and worn, smiled and said, “You, Fred, you wash dishes?” “Yes, indeed, mother,” replied Fred, “I should be a poor scholar if I couldn’t, when I’ve seen you do it so many times. Just try me.” A look of relief came over his mother’s face as she seated herself in her low rocking chair. Fred washed the dishes, and put them in the closet. He then swept the kitchen, brought up the potatoes from the cellar (地下室) for the dinner and washed them, and then set out for school. Fred did so because the doctor said one day “Well, madam, it’s my opinion that you would have been very sick if you had kept busy.” Fred had given up a great deal of what boys like, for the purpose of helping his mother. The school boys’ curiosity was excited when he would give no other reason for not coming to school earlier, or staying after school. “I’ll tell you,” said Tom Barton, “I’ll find him out and boys see if I don’t!” So he called for Fred to go to school, and when he looked into the kitchen window, he saw Fred standing at the table with a dishcloth in his hand. Of course he reported this at school, and various were the greetings poor Fred received. “Well, you’re a brave one to stay at home washing dishes.” After school, Fred was crying secretly at night after her mother fell asleep when someone shouted “Fire! fire!” It was Mr. Barton’s house. Mr. and Mrs. Barton were not at home, leaving Tom Barton and his sister Katy alone. Without the slightest hesitation, Fred rushed out towards Tom’s house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred found Tom trembling with terror outside their house, without Katy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They had narrowly escaped from the house before it collapsed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度高三年级上学期期中综合素质评价 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ卷（共95分） 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year? A. The man has to repair the house. B. The man only has one week's leave. C. They cannot afford it. 2. When will the woman leave Turkey? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 3. Who might print out the documents? A. Mrs. Green. B. Miss Jones. C. Mr. Collins. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The price. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Arthur trying to do? A. Do the housework. B. Focus on his study. C. Sing a song. 7. Who is Cindy probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man regret doing? A. Majoring in Accounting. B. Becoming an accountant. C. Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9. How does the man feel about his current job? A. It's interesting. B. It's dull. C. It's difficult. 10. What is the woman going to do? A. Introduce the man to her friend. B. Work in her friend's firm. C. Cook a meal for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Bob do when shopping? A. Buy what he likes. B. Buy cheap things. C. Overlook the prices. 12. In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A. Clothes. B. Eating. C. Housing. 13. How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A. $2, 000. B. $1, 500. C. $500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Cancel the booking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Make tea for Mike. 15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A. He forgot to phone them. B. He is too aggressive. C. He didn't keep the appointment. 16. How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. In person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A. He was not tall enough. B. He had poor sight. C. He lacked professional knowledge. 18. What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A. Food and drinks. B. Two chairs. C. 54 weather balloons. 19. How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A. About 100 feet above his backyard. B. About 45 feet above his backyard. C. About 30 feet above his backyard. 20. What is Robert Davies? A. A policeman. B. A journalist. C. A driver. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12 B 13. D 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. greater 37. is reflected 38. the 39. left 40. to access 41. to 42. when 43. has made 44. globally 45. visitors 第三节：基础知识 根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺。（每小题1分，共5 分） 【46题答案】 【答案】efficiency 【47题答案】 【答案】potential 【48题答案】 【答案】swung 【49题答案】 【答案】tendency 【50题答案】 【答案】convincing 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more students are using electronic devices, such as smartphones and Pads, for their studies. In my view, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, these devices provide easy access to vast amounts of information and educational resources, enhancing learning efficiency. On the other hand, excessive use may lead to distractions and a decline in focus. To harness the benefits while mitigating the drawbacks, I suggest setting clear boundaries for device usage. Students should use them primarily for educational purposes and limit entertainment apps. Additionally, regular breaks should be taken to avoid eye strain and maintain concentration. By doing so, we can fully leverage the potential of electronic devices in education. 第二节（满分25分） 【52题答案】 【答案】Fred found Tom trembling with terror outside their house, without Katy. “Where is Katy?” he asked. Tom seemed to have had no thought but of his own escape. He said, “Katy is in the house! “It was no time for words, but for instant action. The staircase was already on fire. There was but one way to reach Katy, which was full of danger. A ladder was quickly brought, and Fred mounted it, pushing his way into the room where the poor child lay nearly choked to death with smoke. He roused her with some difficulty, carried her to the window and then brought her down the ladder. They had narrowly escaped from the house before it collapsed. Fred and Katy had barely escaped with their lives. There were several scratches on Fred’s face and neck, but he made nothing of them. He handed Katy to Tom, and it was then that Tom finally burst out crying and hugged his sister tightly. Making sure Katy was unhurt, Tom turned to Fred and said “I’m so sorry” “Thank you” again and again. Fred smiled and felt a sense of pride, because he came to realize that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness, kindness and bravery. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$