词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（课件）-【上好课】2025年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考通用）

2025高考复习 01 听力词汇 2025年高考二轮复习讲练测 专题 目录 CONTENTS 01 考情透视·目标导航 02 知识导图·思维引航 03 核心精讲·题型突破 01 二轮·讲练测 考情透视·目标导航 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 数词 ①准确记录听到的数字；②并根据语境对数字进行计算 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 （2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train to Bedford leave? （2022·全国·高考真题）3．How much did the man spend on the city passes? （2020·全国·高考真题）When will the flight arrive? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50. 考情透视·目标导航 4 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 有关天气的词 ①熟悉有关天气情况的描述词；②注意描述天气变化的相关情境。 （2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like today? （2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like now? A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy. A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 考情透视·目标导航 5 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 有关人物关系的词 掌握常用的人物关系名词 （2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? （2022·高考真题）2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter. A．Boss and secretary.B．Hostess and guest.C．Husband and wife. 考情透视·目标导航 6 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 （2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place? （2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place? （2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers? 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 推测对话发生的场景 考查根据语境推断可能发生的对话地点 A．At the grocer’s.B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s. A．In the book store.B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building. A．At a bus stop. B．At home.C．At the airport. 考情透视·目标导航 7 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 推断人物特征或人物感受 根据事实推断人物性格或感受 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 （2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? （2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now? （2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew? （2018·全国·高考真题）How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A．Aim high.B．Keep focused.C．Stay optimistic. A．Confused.B．Worried. C．Disappointed. A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy. A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset 考情透视·目标导航 8 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 推断人物职业 根据对话情境推断人物的职业 考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 （2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do? （2023·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman? （2023·全国·高考真题）Who is Andy Clarks? A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. A．A teacher.B．A journalist.C．An athlete. A．A public librarian.B．A TV actor.C．A famous lawyer. 考情透视·目标导航 9 考试题型 课标要求 命题预测 听力第一节 听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力。 预计在2025年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，易于学生代入情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 听力第二节 第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。 考情透视·目标导航 02 知识导图·思维引航 二轮·讲练测 知识导图·思维引航 12 熟 悉 听 力 场 景 知识导图·思维引航 03 核心精讲·题型突破 二轮·讲练测 考点一 考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train to Bedford leave? A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11. M: Thank you. a quarter:一刻钟 核心精讲·题型突破 16 2．（2022·全国·高考真题）How much did the man spend on the city passes? A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What’s that? M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more. W: How much is it? M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea! 50×3=150 核心精讲·题型突破 (1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。 (2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。 3.注意数字的单位。 1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词 2.边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。 4.掌握数字的准确读法。 核心精讲·题型突破 18 1．数字表达法 ①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减） ●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight ●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight ●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟 ②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见） ●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two ●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine ●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight ③折扣：20% discount = 8折 ④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s) ⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假 超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule 推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone 核心精讲·题型突破 19 ①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年 ②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter ③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday ⑤1st first;​2nd second;​3rd third; 4th fourth; ​5th fifth;​9th ninth;12th twelfth. ⑥1/2: a/one half;​1/3: a/one third;​1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds;​1.5: one and a half ⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero. Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six. 0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。 Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0 高频再现 核心精讲·题型突破 20 ⑧feet: 英尺​inch: 英寸​meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米​ounce: 盎司​gram: 克 pound: 磅 ⑨在英国 100 pence/p = 1 British pound 在美国 1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币 5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币 10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币 25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币 高频再现 核心精讲·题型突破 21 ⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five；1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half；1/4 读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter；3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168 one hundred and sixty-eight；1,668 one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668 one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668 one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight 高频再现 核心精讲·题型突破 22 1.（2025·辽宁省新高考研究联盟高三月考）When will the movie end? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00 W: The what about the gathering? M: The movie lasts two hours, and the gathering begins at 10:30 . 核心精讲·题型突破 23 2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren. M: Yes. Glad to meet you! W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. make a deal-达成协议 核心精讲·题型突破 24 考点二 考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇 1．（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 核心精讲·题型突破 26 2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like today? A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. W: I hope it's over quickly. M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 核心精讲·题型突破 27 warm暖和的/mild温和的/warm up 转暖fine 晴朗的/clear up 天空放晴/sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的/weather in California 意指好天气 天气相关的高频词汇 rainy有雨的 light rain 小雨 shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛细雨downpour 倾盆大雨 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cold 冰冷的 icy结冰的 heavy snow 大雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 blizzard大风雪 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 strong／high winds 大风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风 storm 风暴 calm无风的breeze／light wind 微风 moderate 风力不大 windy有风的foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 thunder 打雷 lightening 闪电 get worse 天气恶化weather in London／Seattle 意指不好的天气 高频再现 核心精讲·题型突破 1．（2025·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评） What is the weather like now? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Please leave the curtain open to let in some sunlight and fresh air. M: Are you kidding? Where is the sunlight? I can only see clouds. W: Believe me. It will clear up in an hour or two. 核心精讲·题型突破 29 2．（2025·浙江省七彩阳光联联盟联考） What will the weather be like on Christmas day? A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. What is the main topic of the talk? A．The weather condition during Christmas period. B．The plan on celebrating the New Year. C．The arrangement on Boxing Day. 【答案】A A 核心精讲·题型突破 30 【原文】 Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period. Unfortunately, those hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks as though it is going to be mild, with cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean. But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last of the rain falling on Christmas Eve. However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the morning and only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. This cold weather will continue up until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure to wrap up warm and take some nice hot chocolate or tea with you. And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of myself and everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it comes. 核心精讲·题型突破 31 考点三 考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place? A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed. M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently. have sth done请别人做...... 核心精讲·题型突破 33 2.（2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building? M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it. 核心精讲·题型突破 34 3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers? A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport. W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad? 核心精讲·题型突破 35 高频再现 drinks／beverages饮料 soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精的饮料 orange juice 桔汁 coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地dressing调味酱 pepper 胡椒 ketchup番茄酱 steak牛排 chicken 鸡肉 beef牛肉 pork 猪肉 bacon 培根；腌肉 barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐fast food 快餐 sandwich 三明治 soup 汤 fried food 油炸食品 French fries 炸薯条 pizza 披萨 apple pie 苹果派 spaghetti 意大利 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 dessert（饭后）甜品，水果 doughnut 甜面圈 toast 吐司 cheese 奶酪 knife and fork go out for dinner／dinner out／eat out 出去吃饭 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡book／make a reservation 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单 special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜 appetizer开胃菜 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） rare 三分熟 medium 半熟的 well-done 全熟 刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon勺子 plate 盘子 tray 托盘 dish 碟子 toothpick 牙签 paper towel纸巾 table cloth 桌布 tip 小费 delicious／tasty／yummy 可口的 horrible／awful／disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch＝Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制This is my treat！／It’s on me！ 我请客！Keep the change！不用找零钱了！ 01 02 03 在餐馆 核心精讲·题型突破 高频再现 在酒店 在银行 make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 double room 双人间 room rate 房价 reception／front desk 接待处 reception 服务台 check in 入住 identity／ID card 身份证receptionist 服务员 fill in／out a form 填表 registration 登记 accommodation 住宿room number房间号 room key 房间钥匙 room service 客房服务 wake-up call 叫醒电话tips 小费 business hour 营业时间 identity／ID card 身份证 check account支票账户 savings account 储蓄账户 fixed deposit 定期存款 interest rate 利率open an account 开户 draw／withdraw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱cash a check 兑现支票 current deposit／current account 活期存款 credit card 信用卡 核心精讲·题型突破 高频再现 在校园 在图书馆 major主修；专业 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金 register 注册 assignment 作业 presentation 课堂发言 final exam 期末考试 stationery 文具 preview 预习 go over／review 复习 be absent 缺课 cut a class 逃课 term／semester 学期seminar研讨会 librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 book-shelf书架 reading-room 阅览室keep 保留 renew 续借 return 还书 overdue 借书逾期 pay a fine 交罚款reference book 参考书 periodical 期刊 science fiction 科幻小说 story-book 故事书picture-book 图画书 核心精讲·题型突破 高频再现 fever发烧 cough 咳嗽sore-throat 喉咙痛 headache 头疼stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 后背疼 pain 疼痛 dizzy眩晕的 injured 受伤catch a cold 感冒flu 流感 heart attack 心脏病 suffer from 受...苦 first aid 急救 make an appointment 预约 see a doctor 去医院看医生 clinic 诊所Health Center 医疗中心 emergency room／department 急诊室 ambulance 救护车ICU （＝intensive care unit）特护病房 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生regular doctor 私人医生 surgeon外科医生 patient 病人 check up／exam 检查show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 physical examination 体检take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温／血压 heart 心脏 lung 肺medical result 诊断结果 nothing serious 不严重 have／emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段 operation 手术 visiting hours 探视时间 write a prescription开处方 give an injection 打针aspirin阿司匹林 pills／tablets 药丸／药片 take medicine 吃药 01 02 在医院及健康 核心精讲·题型突破 高频再现 passport 护照 visa 签证 luggage／baggage 行李 suitcase 行李箱 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员stewardess空姐 flight attendant 空中乘务员 book／reserve 预定non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机 one way/single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票airline 航空公司 flight number 航班号 airway 航线 destination 目的地 customs 海关 first／business／economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 airsick 晕机 jetlag 飞机时差反应 confirm the flight 确认航班 board 登机timetable时间表 see sb off 送行 check in 办理登机手续 security check 安检 behind schedule 晚点cancel取消 departure lounge 候机室 departure time 起飞时间 boarding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口 welcome on board 欢迎登机departure to 前往 bound for...飞往......方向去的fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带take off 起飞safe landing 安全着陆arrival 进港safe landing 安全着陆 pick up 接机 在机场 核心精讲·题型突破 large/medium/small大号／中号／小号 bargain 便宜货 style 款式brand 品牌 second-hand 二手的 popular／fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行 out of fashion／date 过时的catalog 产品目录wool羊毛；毛线 cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 tight 紧身的 formal 正式的casual 休闲的price tag 价格标签 高频再现 在商场购物 1 2 supermarket 超市 book store 书店 grocery 食品店；杂货店clothing store／shop 服装店mall 商场department store 百货商场 shopping center／mall 购物中心salesman／salesperson 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 shop assistant 店员exchange 3 50％ off 打五折 30％ discount 打七折 on sale 减价出售 selling season 销售旺季 out of stock 脱销／缺货 in stock 有货 shopping cart 购物手推车counter 柜台 check-out counter付账台 cashier 收银台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据 refund 退款 调换 fit you 合你身 try on 试穿 match相配 costume传统服装； 核心精讲·题型突破 高频再现 stamp 邮票 zip code 邮编 claim 领取send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 平邮 registered letter 挂号信 international airmail 国际航空邮件 envelope 信封 EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递package／parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单 delivery投递，传送 insurance 保险 weight 重量 overweight 超重 postage 邮费extra postage 额外邮资 在邮局 landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 rent租／租金 deposit 押金 contract 合同for rent 可出租的房子 for sale 可销售的房子 apartment／flat 公寓 living conditions 住房条件accommodation 住宿 dorm／dormitory 宿舍 live on campus 住校 light／black out 熄灯furnished 有家具电器的 furniture 家具 dining table 饭桌 cupboard／cabinet 橱柜dresser 梳妆台 towel毛巾 sheet 床单 curtain 窗帘 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯television 电视 dishwasher 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 oven 烤箱 在出租屋 核心精讲·题型突破 1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel.　　　　B.In a restaurant. C.In a market. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It’s too noisy here. My wife was woken up several times by the lift. W: I’m very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It’s possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet. M: Look, since we’re paying good money to stay in this hotel, I’d like to change rooms. W: I’d be happy to, sir. The problem is that we’re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow? There will be some rooms for you to choose from then. M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night’s sleep. That would be fair. W: No problem, sir. I’ll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything else you need, please let us know. 核心精讲·题型突破 43 2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校联盟第一次联考） Where are the speakers probably? A．In a car park. B．In a shop. C．In an airport. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours. M: How did that happen? W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I forgot I’d done that. M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time. W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I do for the next twelve hours? M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops. W: Looks like that might be the best idea. 核心精讲·题型突破 44 地点场景题解题指导： ⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。 ⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后对某一细节提问。 ⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。 ⑷熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。 ⑸边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。 核心精讲·题型突破 45 考点四 考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Morning, Mark. M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W: Novels? M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. 核心精讲·题型突破 47 2.（2022·全国高考真题）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? M: It's informal, isn’t it? W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift. M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today. W: Good. 核心精讲·题型突破 48 人物关系题解题指导： 1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。 2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。 3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。 核心精讲·题型突破 49 人物关系高频词汇 deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子policeman and driver警察和司机passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 reporter and actor 记者和演员 高频再现 核心精讲·题型突破 50 1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning. Have you joined us? M: Yes, it’s my first day. I’ve just arrived. Not late, am I? W: No, of course not. Pleased to meet you. I’m Sally from the Sales Department. 核心精讲·题型突破 51 2.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday? W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking to her. M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you. W: Oh, that’s so sweet. M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food. W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first? M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you! W: I hope so. M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly! 核心精讲·题型突破 52 考点五 考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇 1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do? A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: IT Department. How can I assist you? W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please? M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things. 核心精讲·题型突破 54 2.（2024·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman? A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．An athlete. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 核心精讲·题型突破 55 高频再现 以职业为核心的高频词汇 occupation／profession 职业 candidate 候选人 interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官boss／employer 老板 HR manager 人事经理 company director 公司主管general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书 clerk 职员employee/worker／staff 员工 colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事 customer／client 客户 以职业为核心的高频词汇 resume简历 certificate／diploma证书，文凭 copy／photocopy 复印 application letter 求职信educational background 教育背景 recommendation 推荐信 interview 面试 post／position 职位job opportunity 工作机会 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 以职业为核心的高频词汇 training 训练；培训 work overtime 加班shift work 倒班工作 allowance 津贴 promotion 晋升；升职 break 短暂休息 vacation 休假ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假 have a week off 休一周假 annual leave 年假paid leave 带薪休假 fire／dismiss 解雇 retire 退休 核心精讲·题型突破 1.（2025·山西省大同市调研）What is the man? A．An office clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A political leader. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So you work in Washington, D. C. What do you do there? M: I’m an assistant at a government office. W: Oh, that sounds important. M: It’s not really. 核心精讲·题型突破 57 2.（2025·浙江省名校协作体联考）What is probably the man? A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 【答案】 C 【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents often encouraged me to have a big dream of being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambition lay. My desire was to show off my beautiful voice on stage. I often whistled a cheerful tune. Did you have any childhood dreams? M: I was curious about outer space and wanted to fly to the moon. W: A big dream. When people are in their childhood, their dreams are likely to be based on pure passion and imagination. However, before entering the workforce, these youthful perspectives begin to shift. M: Yeah. Children rarely consider financial limitations and educational requirements when deciding on their future. W: Your dream has come true. For me, I will put more effort into my present dream — creating more musical pieces. M: Agreed. We might not be able to change our past, but we can create our future. be curious about...对...好奇 核心精讲·题型突破 58 考点六 考点六 以职业为核心的高频词汇 1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew? A．He’s optimistic. B．He’s active. C．He’s shy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew? M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. 2．（2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now? A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: All well, Sophie? W: Hmm…not great. I’m just so down with writing this report. M: Are you almost done with it? W: Far from it. And I’ll get it represented in class tomorrow. spend time(in) doing sth 核心精讲·题型突破 60 positive 积极的 negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的opposite 相反的pleasant 令人愉快的enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的upset 失望的depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discouraged 沮丧的demanding 苛刻的worried 担心的serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的 高频再现 professional 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的necessary 必要的 indifferent 不关心的frequent 频繁的 fluent 流利的diligent 勤奋的strict 严格的gentle 温和的，轻柔的content 满足的，内容，目录guilty 愧疚的excellent 杰出的brilliant 杰出的romantic 浪漫的unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的 tough 艰难的，坚强的 correct 正确的common 常见的，普通的exact 精确的extra 额外的nervous 紧张的anxious 焦虑的curious 好奇的various 许多的generous 慷慨的awesome 很好的exhausted 精疲力竭的available 可用的，有空的humorous 幽默的grateful 感谢的typical 典型的suitable 合适的thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的considerate 体贴的 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 核心精讲·题型突破 1．（2025·山东省实验中学高三一诊）What does the man think of his interview? A．Terrible. B．Impressive. C．Boring. 注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题 找到相关的替换词是解题关键。 例如：本题中的impressed和选项中的Impressive就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous? M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed. W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job. 核心精讲·题型突破 62 2.（2025·四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期一模）How is Sachi feeling? A. Upset. B. Confused. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t go to the theme park on Friday. I have a concert. W: You did this two weeks ago. Remember I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too. M: I know, I know. I’m sorry. How about next week? I can definitely go next Friday. 核心精讲·题型突破 63 3．（2025·浙江省县域救研联盟模拟）What kind of person is the speaker? A．Positive. B．Humorous. C．Polite. 【答案】A 【原文】W: As a little boy, I dreamt of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day, I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a TV program. I thought that was the perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs, like Bargain Hunt and Home Cooking, but at the moment I’m working on a nature program called Country File. The hardest part of the job is getting the music together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film then you create the right atmosphere and it totally brings the film alive. There’s so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year, I did a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover my potential, and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step. 核心精讲·题型突破 64 2025年高考二轮复习讲练测 谢谢 聆听 2025高考复习 $$