Unit 7 seasons 重难单词短语句型强化练100道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 Seasons重难单词短语句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单项选择易错与难题精选 1 二、单词拼写：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 5 三、单词拼写：用所给词的适当形式填空。 7 四、单词拼写：根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。 10 五、（难点）汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 11 六、短文填空：根据首字母与句意完成短文。 13 （一） 13 （二） 14 七、选词填空 15 一、单项选择易错与难题精选 1．Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A．important B．tidy C．correct D．healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词有不同的前缀使其有相反的意思？ 考查构词法。important“重要的”，反义词是unimportant“不重要的”；tidy“整洁的”，反义词是untidy“不整洁的”；correct“正确的”，反义词是incorrect“不正确的”；healthy“健康的”，反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。由此可知，选项C的反义词是通过加上不同的前缀“in”构成的。故选C。 2．Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词不能够添加un变成反义词？ 考查构词法。happy变成unhappy“不开心的”；correct变成incorrect“不正确的”；certain变成uncertain“不确定的”；important变成unimportant“不重要的”。故选B。 3．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits. A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。 考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。 4．We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________. A．happy B．cost C．certain D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词中加个前缀“un”变成它的反义词？ 考查构词法中的派生法。happy快乐的，形容词；cost价值，动词；certain肯定的，形容词；important重要的，形容词。根据构词法，形容词前加前缀“un”表示相反的意思，而cost是动词，故不符合，故选B。 5．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。 考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。 6．—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —________ good news to us! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——崇启大桥的优势已经显现。   ——多好的消息啊！   考查感叹句。本句的中心词news是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句；而news又是不可数名词，因此不需用冠词。故选A。 7．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river. A．to B．for C．off D．out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城堡坐落在远离大路的一个安静的地方，在河的尽头。 考查介词辨析。to去……地方；for为了；off远离，离开；out外面。根据“the main road at the far end of the river.”可知，城堡在安静的地方，应为远离主要道路。故选C。 8．It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________. A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将会有很大的雨，而且会有很大的风。 考查词义辨析。rainy形容词，多雨的；rain动词/名词，下雨/雨；quite十分，修饰形容词/副词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；wind名词，风；windy形容词，多风的。第一处在be动词后作表语，用形容词rainy，可用quite修饰，排除BC。第二处是“there be+名词”句型，wind是不可数名词，可用much修饰。故选A。 9．—________ —It was fine but a little cold. A．How was the weather last week? B．How are you doing? C．What fine weather? D．What is the weather like? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周天气怎么样啊？——很好但有点冷。 考查情景交际和动词时态。A. How was the weather last week? 上周的天气怎么样啊；B. How are you doing? 你过得如何；C. What fine weather? 多好的天气啊；D. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样。根据答语可知是询问“天气怎么样”，故排除B、C。答语中动词was是一般过去式，所以问句中时态也要是一般过去式，故排除D，故选A。 10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我的朋友给了我一个漂亮的笔记本” 句子的结构是S+V+IO+DO。A. S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（直接宾语）+OC（宾补）；B. S（主语）+V（谓语）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）；C. S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）；D. S（主语）+V（谓语）+P（表语）。My friend，S（主语）；gave， V（谓语）； me，IO（间接宾语）；a nice notebook，DO（直接宾语）。故选B。 11．John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is ! A．What a funny boy B．What funny boy C．How funny boy D．How a funny boy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。他是一个多么有趣的男孩啊！感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! How+句子！boy可数名词，男孩，单数形式。故选A。 12．You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too. A．on, on B．in, in C．on, in D．in, on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你穿红色很好看，蓝色也很好看。固定短语“in+颜色”，表示穿...颜色的衣服；look nice on sb.，意为“在某人身上好看”。故选D。 13．I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon. A．will have B．will has C．is going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意: 我听说今天下午有场篮球赛。 考查there be的将来时结构。根据语义可知，本句是there be句型的将来时态的句子，所以谓语部分为is going to be或will be。故选D。 14．— When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）?   —________. A．Until I came back B．For two hours C．Not until last month D．In half an hour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候听说莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息？——直到上个月才知道。 考查特殊疑问句。A. Until I came back 直到我回来；B. For two hours两个小时, 表示一段时间； C. Not until last month直到上个月才知道， not…until…直到……才……； D. In half an hour半个小时内，通常是指将来的时间。根据问句可知在询问过去的时间点。故选C。 15．— I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________.        — You can go to the park. A．where to go B．where going C．what to go D．what going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-我想出去玩，但是我不知道去哪儿。-你可以去公园。 ​Where在哪里；what什么；“疑问词 +to do”结构在句中作宾语。根据下文可知，在询问地点。故选A。 16．________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home. A．While; were sleeping B．When; slept C．While; slept D．When; were sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生时，大多数人在家睡觉。 考查连词及动词时态。when时间连词，在……时候； while时间连词，在……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行。when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生,从句的时态常用进行时态。故选D。 17．I often hear the girl _______________in the next room. A．sings B．sing C．to sing D．singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常听到那个女孩在隔壁唱歌。hear sb. do sth.，意为“听见某人做某事”； hear sb. doing sth., 意为“听见某人在做某事”。根据副词often可知，强调做过此动作，并未调动作正在进行。故选B。 点睛：hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，强调动作全过程。 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，v-ing 作宾语补足语，突出动作正在进行。 18．It may be dangerous ________ a car _________ snowy days. A．to drive, in B．to drive, on C．drive, in D．drive, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 在下雪天开车可能是危险的。 考查固定句型It’s +形容词+ to do sth., 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语；on snowy days在下雪天，用时间介词on。故选B。 19．They looked _______ each other and kept it _______ a secret _______ themselves. A．at; to; at B．to; as; to C．at; as; to D．at; to; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们互相看着对方，把这件事当作秘密一样保守着。 考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；as作为；第一空是“互相看了看”，短语look at…“看……”，keep sth. as a secret“把……作为一个秘密保守”；to后接保守秘密的对象。故选C。 20．My teacher’s new hair style makes her________． A．to look young B．looks young C．look young D．looking young 【答案】C 【详解】C 考查使役动词make和感官动词look的用法。Make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。Look+adj.构成系表结构；look young“看起来年轻”。 二、单词拼写：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 21．You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个包扔给我。这很危险。根据“You’d better not...the bag to me.”和汉语提示可知，此处是不要把这个包扔给我，had better not后需填动词原形，throw sth to sb表示“把某物扔给某人”，throw“扔”，动词。故填throw。 22．Nobody wants to live an (消极的) and unhappy life. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：没有人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活。active“积极的”，形容词；根据“Nobody wants to live an...and unhappy life.”可知，此处表示没人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活，故应用active的反义词inactive“消极的”。故填inactive。 23．I think the hole is （深的）enough for us to plant the apple tree. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：我认为这个坑足够深，我们可以种苹果树。根据汉语可知，此处是deep“深的”，形容词作表语。故填deep。 24．Have you taken your (温度，体温)? 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：你量体温了吗？temperature表示“温度，体温”；take one’s temperature表示“量体温”。故填temperature。 25．The price of houses (上升) a lot in Suzhou last year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年苏州的房价上涨了很多。rise“上升，上涨”，可形容“房价”，动词，作谓语，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，rise用过去式rose。故填rose。 26．This is a lonely place. And there are many tombs (到处). I’m too frightened to move. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：这是一个孤独的地方。到处都是坟墓。我吓得不敢动。根据汉语提示可知，应填everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 27．Nothing can live without （阳光）and water. 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：没有阳光和水，什么都活不了。sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词。故填sunshine。 28．I can’t stay here. It’s an (糟糕的) place. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我不能待在这里。这是一个糟糕的地方。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词awful，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词place。故填awful。 29．I (打赌) he will not pass the exam. 【答案】bet 【详解】句意：我打赌他不会通过考试的。bet“打赌”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填bet。 30．If we can’t eat up the food in a restaurant, we should take away the (剩下的) home. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：如果我们在餐馆不能吃光食物，我们应该把剩下的拿回家。the rest表示“剩下的”。故填rest。 31．The teacher asked us not to (打架) with others. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：老师叫我们不要和别人打架。由汉语提示可知，“打架”译成：fight，to后跟动词原形。故填fight。 32．You’d better drive slowly on (有雾的) days. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：雾天你最好开慢点。foggy“有雾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填foggy。 33．When you have a （发烧）, you should drink a lot of water. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你应该多喝水。fever表示“发烧”，have a fever表示“发烧”。故填fever。 34．My hometown has left sweet (记忆) in my heart. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我的家乡在我心中留下了甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，可数名词；此处使用可数名词复数memories，表示一类事物，泛指回忆。故填memories。 35．Children played with snow happily after a heavy (暴风雪). 【答案】snowstorm 【详解】句意：一场暴风雪之后，孩子们开心地玩雪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词snowstorm“暴风雪”，其前有a，此处用原形即可，故填snowstorm。 三、单词拼写：用所给词的适当形式填空。 36．The police stopped the red car and asked the driver (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪). 【答案】to blow 【详解】句意：警察拦下了那辆红色轿车，并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。 37．It is today. We can’t see each other in 10 metres. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天有雾。我们在10米内看不到对方。is后接形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”，故填foggy。 38．I keep writing in English about my (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我一直用英语写我的日常生活。结合提示词和空后的life可知，空格处应填形容词daily“日常的，每天的”，用来修饰名词life。故填daily。 39．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 40．The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 41．We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous. 【答案】not to throw 【详解】句意：我们要求他们不要从高处扔东西，因为这很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故填not to throw。 42．The boys all think it (excite) to have a basketball match right now. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：男孩们都认为现在有一场篮球赛很刺激。think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容物用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 43．The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：高温使人们在下午感到昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature makes people feel”可知高温使人们感到困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 44．It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：明天会下雪。也许我们可以打雪仗。空处作be的表语，应用形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 45．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：昨晚气温降了很多。我想很快就会下雪。根据“last night”可知，这是昨晚发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。drop意为“下降”，动词，其过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 46．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 【答案】is shining 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作，句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念，be动词用is，shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。 47．The future is . No one knows what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain) 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意： 未来是不确定的。没有人知道明天会发生什么。所以活在当下吧！根据“No one knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明未来是不确定的，应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 48．The man found himself (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。 49．You can find those (climb) names on the home page of our club. 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：你能在我们俱乐部的主页找到那些攀登者的名字。此空修饰名词，表示所属，因此需用名词所有格，首先需把动词“climb”变为名词“climber”，前面有“those”修饰，因此用复数“climbers”，“climbers”的名词所有格是“climbers’”。故填climbers’。 50．He was quite , and I liked that about him. (humour) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。humour“幽默”，名词。根据“was quite”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。humour的形容词为humorous。故填humorous。 51．—Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? —I hope we can make it (early). What about 8:30? 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上九点在学校门口见面好吗？——我希望我们能早点到。8:30怎么样？根据“What about 8:30?”可知，希望早一些，也就是比9:00更早，使用early的比较级earlier，作宾语补足语。故填earlier。 52．Please write down what I say, or you (forget) the important points. 【答案】will forget 【详解】句意：请把我所说的记下来，否则你会忘记一些要点。forget“忘记”，是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，简单句中常用一般将来时，故填will forget。 53．Our restaurant only serves（提供） (nature) food. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们餐厅只供应天然食品。根据空缺处后面的名词“food”可知，要用nature的形容词形式natural“天然的”修饰名词作定语，故填natural。 54．Could you let me (have) a look at your new mobile phone? 【答案】have 【详解】句意：你能让我看看你的新手机吗？让某人做某事：let sb. do sth.。故填have。 55．Jim asked me (give) his best wishes to my parents. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：吉姆让我代他向我父母问好。要求某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 四、单词拼写：根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。 56．It’s so cold yesterday. The t dropped to 18 degrees. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：昨天很冷。温度降至18度。本句缺主语，定冠词the后接名词；根据“dropped to 18 degrees”和首字母提示可知，温度降至18度，temperature“温度”。故填(t)emperature。 57．Bill is really untidy. In his bedroom, you can see his books are e 【答案】(e)verywhere 【详解】句意：比尔真不整洁。在他的卧室里，你可以看到他的书到处都是。根据“Bill is really untidy. In his bedroom, you can see his books are...”可知，比尔这个人是不整洁的，推测他的书到处都是。故填(e)verywhere。 58．It was so f this morning. I could not even see the other side of the street. 【答案】(f)oggy 【详解】句意：今天早上雾很大。我甚至看不到街的另一边。根据首字母及句意可知，今天早上雾很大，我甚至看不到街的另一边，foggy“有雾的”。故填(f)oggy。 59．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 【答案】(d)rop 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“below zero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。 60．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很晚，所以我在课堂上感觉困并且不能睁开眼睛。根据“I went to bed very late last night”可知，昨晚我睡得很晚，结合首字母提示及后半句“and couldn’t keep my eyes open”可知，应该感觉“困倦的”sleepy，felt“感觉”系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，形容词sleepy作表语。故填(s)leepy。 五、（难点）汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。 Amy when she heard the news. 【答案】 became very excited exciting 【详解】become变得，是一个系动词，根据句中when she heard…可知，这里应用一般过去时态，变为过去式became；excited兴奋的，是形容词，常修饰人；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，常修饰物。 62．这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。 This is the movie that I’ve seen. 【答案】 most exciting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最令人激动的”，exciting令人激动的，最高级在前面加most，故填most exciting。 63．打雪仗很激动人心。 It is to have big snowball . 【答案】exciting fights 【详解】句式：It is /was+形容词+to do sth这里it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，to have big snowball____指的是一件事情，令人激动的或兴奋的，应该用exciting；第二空前有修饰语big snowball后跟名词，空格前没有冠词a,所以用名词的复数形式，打雪仗：have big snowball fights 。故答案：exciting；fights。 64．我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。 We also make and use carrots their noses. 【答案】 snowmen for 【详解】雪人： snowman；snowman的复数形式是snowmen。短语make snowmen“堆雪人”；用……作为……：use...for...；根据题意，故填snowmen；for。 65．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。 the days are shorter, . 【答案】 As the temperature drops 【详解】分析可知，本句表达的是自然现象，可知时态是一般现在时；空格处填“随着”和“气温逐渐下降”。as随着，连词，表示两个同步发生的动作，句子的开头首字母要大写。temperature气温，不可数名词；drop下降，下落；the temperature drops气温逐渐下降。故填As；the temperature drops。 66．冬天，鸟儿飞走去找暖和的地方。 In winter, the birds a warm place. 【答案】fly away to find 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处应填“飞走”和“去找”的英文表达。再根据句意可知，鸟儿是先“飞走”，目的是“去找”，所以此句“飞走”作谓语，“去找”作目的状语。“飞走”的英文表达为fly away；根据句意可知，此动作是有规律地发生的且主语为复数，所以此谓语应用一般现在时的动词原形。to do不定式可作状语表目的，所以“去找”在此句中的英文表达为to find。故填fly away to find。 67．我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉落在冰箱里。 I it the kitchen, and it the fridge. 【答案】 threw across landed in 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“扔向另一边”，英语是短语throw sth across；“掉落”是动词land，“在冰箱里”用介词in，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以时态要用一般过去时，故填threw，across，landed in。 68．我们计划这个寒假去北京旅游。 We plan to to Beijing this winter holiday. 【答案】 take a trip 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“去旅游”，take a trip to+地点“去……旅游”；短语plan to do sth表示“计划去做某事”，所以应该填动词原形，故填take；a；trip。 69．孩子们在雪地里滚雪球，玩得多开心呀！ What the children are having in the snow! 【答案】great fun rolling snowballs 【详解】what great fun“多开心”，have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，roll snowballs“滚雪球”，故填great fun；rolling snowballs。 70．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 【答案】the most exciting outdoor activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“最刺激的户外运动”，exciting表示“刺激的”，此处用最高级the most exciting；outdoor activity表示“户外运动”，固定短语，one of后跟名词复数，因此用outdoor activities。故填the；most；exciting；outdoor；activities。 六、短文填空：根据首字母与句意完成短文。 （一） My parents always say that money does not grow on trees. It means that money does not come e 71 . The money we spend comes out of our p 72 pockets. Since we students aren’t able to m 73 any money, what we should do is to save it.     We have many w 74 to save money. First of all, we should be frugal(节俭的) and try to live within our budgets(预算). If we are c 75 with money, we will not waste(浪费) it. S 76 , we must never borrow. Debts(债务) usually l 77 to more debts, and we may never be able to pay them off. Third, we should not lend money to our friends. If we lend money, we may lose our friend w 78 he or she can’t pay it back. Last but not the least, it’s a good idea to do without credit cards(信用卡). It’s better to pay with cash (现金) and avoid interest payment.     The most i 79 thing is to understand the (价值) of money. We should put our saving plan into action. It may be d 80 sometimes, but if we do like that, we really can “grow” money. 【答案】71．easily 72．parents’ 73．make     74．ways     75．careful     76．Second         77．lead     78．when         79．important 80．difficult 【详解】钱不是从天上掉下来的，父母挣钱都不容易。我们学生现在还不能挣钱，但是我们可以省钱。这篇短文中作者介绍了一些省钱的办法。 71．句意：它的意思是说钱来得不容易。根据上句话My parents always say that money does not grow on trees及文章的主题what we should do is to save it.我们应该节省钱可知，挣钱是不容易的，这个空修饰动词come，故用副词形式easily，容易地。 72．句意：我们花的钱来自于我们父母的口袋。根据下文Since we students aren’t able to m　　3　　 any money,可知，学生们还没有自己赚钱的能力，花费的钱都来自于父母，再根据首字母p可以确定应用单词parents。空后pocket是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“父母的口袋”，故应填名词所有格形式parents’。 73．句意：既然我们学生不能赚钱，我们能做的就是节省用钱。make money是固定短语，赚钱。空前使用了短语be able to，“能，会”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填make。 74．句意：我们有很多省钱的方法。根据下文的内容可知，这里作者介绍了一些省钱的方法，故这里应用way，“方式，方法”，是一个名词。空前有many表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填ways。 75．句意：如果我们精打细算，我们就不会浪费它。careful小心的，仔细的。这里是固定短语be careful with…小心对待…。 76．句意：第二，我们永远不要借钱。根据文章结构可知，这一段作者介绍的是一些省钱的方法，上文First of all, we should be frugal讲述了第一点，这里应该是第二点，故应填Second，第二，是一个序数词。 77．句意：债务可能会导致更多的债务，我们可能永远无法还清。lead领导，带领，是一个动词。这里考查了它的短语lead to，意为“导致”。全文使用的是现在时态，这句话主语为Debts，复数形式，故这里动词用原形。 78．句意：如果我们把钱借出去，当他不能换钱的时候，我们可能就会失去朋友。when当…时候，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当他不能换钱的时候”，故填when。 79．句意：最重要的事是理解钱的价值。根据文意可知，这句话是作者认为正确认识钱最重要的事，再有首字母i可知，应填important“重要的”，the most important是最高级形式。 80．句意：有时候也许非常困难，但是如果我们真的这样做，我们就可以“种植”钱。根据后面的句子用But表示转折可知，这句话与后面句子的意思应该是相反的。上文中作者说的这些省钱的办法，做起来也许是困难的，这里应填difficult，“困难的”。 （二） In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 81 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 82 time to fly kites. Summer b 83 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 84 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 85 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 86 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 87 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 88 below zero in northern China. People wear t 89 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 90 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. 【答案】81．(E)verything 82．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 83．(b)egins 84．(e)ating 85．(o)r 86．(l)eaves 87．(u)pon 88．(d)rops 89．(t)hick 90．(s)nowmen 【详解】本文主要介绍了四季。 81．句意：万物复苏。根据常识可知，春天到了，万物都会苏醒过来，everything表示“所有东西”。故填(E)verything。 82．句意：这是放风筝的好时机。春天是放风筝的好时间，根据首字母提示，可以用perfect表示“完美的”或pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 83．句意：夏天六月份开始。根据常识可知，夏天一般六月份开始，句子主语是Summer，动词要用三单形式，begin开始，其三单形式为begins。故填(b)egins。 84．句意：他们喜欢吃冰淇淋以及去游泳来感到凉爽。此处指冰淇淋，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(e)ating。 85．句意：傍晚时，许多人乐于骑车或与朋友们一起散步。riding和walking是两个并列成分，用or（或者）连接。故填(o)r。 86．句意：天气凉爽并且叶子变成棕色。根据常识可知，秋天的叶子会变成棕色，leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示类别。故填(l)eaves。 87．句意：然后树叶飘落，在地上堆成堆。树叶是落在地面上的，upon表示“在……的上面”。故填(u)pon。 88．句意：在中国北方，温度通常会下降到零度以下。drop“下降”，主语是 The temperature，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 89．句意：人们穿上厚厚的温暖的衣服。冬天天气寒冷，需要穿厚衣服，thick“厚的”。故填(t)hick。 90．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人，并用胡萝卜来做它们的鼻子。根据后文“use carrots for their noses”可知，此处指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，为可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填(s)nowmen。 七、选词填空 根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 government  nature  fisherman  snow  find  action  possible  lose  kind  go 91．The weather report says it will be tomorrow, you’d better put on more clothes. 92．We all know that bees never get . 93．It’s pity that the heavy rain prevented us out to fly kites last weekend. 94．Nothing is if you put your heart into it. 95．When visitors come to Zhalong, they will enjoy its beauty. 96．Mr. Wu always treats students with . We all like him. 97．—Whose are these cages? —They are those . 98．The Chinese wants to make laws to stop the air pollution. 99．Everyone should to protect the wildlife. 100．Sometimes my grandpa can’t remember where his keys. 【答案】 91．snowy 92．lost 93．going 94．impossible 95．natural 96．kindness 97．fishermen’s 98．government 99．act 100．to find 【解析】91．句意：天气预报说明天会下雪，你最好多穿点衣服。根据“you’d better put on more clothes”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示明天会下雪，所以要多穿点衣服。空处应是snow的形容词形式snowy，作表语。根填snowy。 92．句意：我们都知道蜜蜂从不迷路。根据“bees never get...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 93．句意：很遗憾，上周末的大雨使我们不能出去放风筝。根据“...out to fly kites”和备选词汇可知，此处应是go out to fly kites“出去放风筝”，prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是going。故填going。 94．句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is...if you put your heart into it.”可知，只要用心，没有什么是不可能的。空处应是possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 95．句意：当游客来到扎龙时，他们会欣赏到它的自然美景。根据“When visitors come to Zhalong, they will enjoy its...beauty.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示游客欣赏扎龙的自然美景，空后是名词，空处应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 96．句意：吴老师总是对学生很好。我们都很喜欢他。根据“Mr. Wu always treats students with... We all like him.”和备选词汇可知，吴老师对学生很好，所以学生们都很喜欢他。空前是介词with，空处应用kind的名词形式kindness，treat sb. with kindness“善待某人”。故填kindness。 97．句意：——这些笼子是谁的？——是那些渔民的。根据“Whose are these cages?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示笼子是那些渔民们的。空前是those，空处应用fisherman的名词复数的所有格fishermen’s“渔民们的”。故填fishermen’s。 98．句意：中国政府希望制定法律来制止空气污染。根据“The Chinese...wants to make laws to stop the air pollution.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的应是中国政府，the Chinese government“中国政府”。故填government。 99．句意：每个人都应该行动起来保护野生动物。根据“Everyone should...to protect the wildlife.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是行动起来保护野生动物，空处应填动词，action的动词是act，act to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，空前是should，此时动词act用原形。故填act。 100．句意：有时我爷爷不记得在哪里可以找到他的钥匙。根据“Sometimes my grandpa can’t remember where...his keys.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示爷爷有时不记得在哪里才可以找到钥匙，find“找到”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，所以空处应是不定式to find。故填to find。 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons 重难单词短语句型强化练100道 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．throw 22．inactive 23．deep 24．temperature 25．rose 26．everywhere 27．sunshine 28．awful 29．bet 30．rest 31．fight 32．foggy 33．fever 34．memories 35．snowstorm 36．to blow 37．foggy 38．daily 39．coughed 40．blowing 41．not to throw 42．exciting 43．sleepy 44．snowy 45．dropped 46．is shining 47．uncertain 48．unable 49．climbers’ 50．humorous 51．earlier 52．will forget 53．natural 54．have 55．to give 56．(t)emperature 57．(e)verywhere 58．(f)oggy 59．(d)rop 60．(s)leepy 61． became very excited exciting 62． most exciting 63． exciting fights 64． snowmen for 65． As the temperature drops 66．fly away to find 67． threw across landed in 68． take a trip 69． great fun rolling snowballs 70． the most exciting outdoor activities 71．easily 72．parents’ 73．make     74．ways     75．careful     76．Second         77．lead     78．when         79．important 80．difficult 81．(E)verything 82．(p)erfect/(p)leasant 83．(b)egins 84．(e)ating 85．(o)r 86．(l)eaves 87．(u)pon 88．(d)rops 89．(t)hick 90．(s)nowmen 91．snowy 92．lost 93．going 94．impossible 95．natural 96．kindness 97．fishermen’s 98．government 99．act 100．to find 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons重难单词短语句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单项选择易错与难题精选 1 二、单词拼写：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 3 三、单词拼写：用所给词的适当形式填空。 4 四、单词拼写：根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。 6 五、（难点）汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 6 六、短文填空：根据首字母与句意完成短文。 7 （一） 7 （二） 7 七、选词填空 8 一、单项选择易错与难题精选 1．Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning? A．important B．tidy C．correct D．healthy 2．Which of the followings can’t we add “un-” to give it the opposite meaning? A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important 3．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits. A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow 4．We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________. A．happy B．cost C．certain D．important 5．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 6．—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —________ good news to us! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river. A．to B．for C．off D．out 8．It will be ________ tomorrow, and there will be ________. A．quite rainy; much wind B．much rainy; much wind C．much rain; much windy D．quite rainy; quite wind 9．—________ —It was fine but a little cold. A．How was the weather last week? B．How are you doing? C．What fine weather? D．What is the weather like? 10．“My friend gave me a nice notebook” The structure of the sentence is_________ . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 11．John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is ! A．What a funny boy B．What funny boy C．How funny boy D．How a funny boy 12．You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too. A．on, on B．in, in C．on, in D．in, on 13．I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon. A．will have B．will has C．is going to have D．will be 14．— When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）?   —________. A．Until I came back B．For two hours C．Not until last month D．In half an hour 15．— I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________.        — You can go to the park. A．where to go B．where going C．what to go D．what going 16．________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home. A．While; were sleeping B．When; slept C．While; slept D．When; were sleeping 17．I often hear the girl _______________in the next room. A．sings B．sing C．to sing D．singing 18．It may be dangerous ________ a car _________ snowy days. A．to drive, in B．to drive, on C．drive, in D．drive, on 19．They looked _______ each other and kept it _______ a secret _______ themselves. A．at; to; at B．to; as; to C．at; as; to D．at; to; as 20．My teacher’s new hair style makes her________． A．to look young B．looks young C．look young D．looking young 二、单词拼写：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 21．You’d better not (扔) the bag to me. It’s dangerous. 22．Nobody wants to live an (消极的) and unhappy life. 23．I think the hole is （深的）enough for us to plant the apple tree. 24．Have you taken your (温度，体温)? 25．The price of houses (上升) a lot in Suzhou last year. 26．This is a lonely place. And there are many tombs (到处). I’m too frightened to move. 27．Nothing can live without （阳光）and water. 28．I can’t stay here. It’s an (糟糕的) place. 29．I (打赌) he will not pass the exam. 30．If we can’t eat up the food in a restaurant, we should take away the (剩下的) home. 31．The teacher asked us not to (打架) with others. 32．You’d better drive slowly on (有雾的) days. 33．When you have a （发烧）, you should drink a lot of water. 34．My hometown has left sweet (记忆) in my heart. 35．Children played with snow happily after a heavy (暴风雪). 三、单词拼写：用所给词的适当形式填空。 36．The police stopped the red car and asked the driver (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪). 37．It is today. We can’t see each other in 10 metres. (fog) 38．I keep writing in English about my (day) life. 39．The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 40．The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 41．We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous. 42．The boys all think it (excite) to have a basketball match right now. 43．The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon. 44．It will be （snow） tomorrow. Maybe we can do snowball fights. 45．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 46．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now. 47．The future is . No one knows what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain) 48．The man found himself (able) to walk and felt hopeless. 49．You can find those (climb) names on the home page of our club. 50．He was quite , and I liked that about him. (humour) 51．—Shall we meet at 9:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning? —I hope we can make it (early). What about 8:30? 52．Please write down what I say, or you (forget) the important points. 53．Our restaurant only serves（提供） (nature) food. 54．Could you let me (have) a look at your new mobile phone? 55．Jim asked me (give) his best wishes to my parents. 四、单词拼写：根据首字母提示与句意完成句子。 56．It’s so cold yesterday. The t dropped to 18 degrees. 57．Bill is really untidy. In his bedroom, you can see his books are e 58．It was so f this morning. I could not even see the other side of the street. 59．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow. 60．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt s in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 五、（难点）汉译英：根据汉语提示完成句子。 61．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。 Amy when she heard the news. 62．这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。 This is the movie that I’ve seen. 63．打雪仗很激动人心。 It is to have big snowball . 64．我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。 We also make and use carrots their noses. 65．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。 the days are shorter, . 66．冬天，鸟儿飞走去找暖和的地方。 In winter, the birds a warm place. 67．我把它扔向厨房的另一边,它掉落在冰箱里。 I it the kitchen, and it the fridge. 68．我们计划这个寒假去北京旅游。 We plan to to Beijing this winter holiday. 69．孩子们在雪地里滚雪球，玩得多开心呀！ What the children are having in the snow! 70．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 六、短文填空：根据首字母与句意完成短文。 （一） My parents always say that money does not grow on trees. It means that money does not come e 71 . The money we spend comes out of our p 72 pockets. Since we students aren’t able to m 73 any money, what we should do is to save it.     We have many w 74 to save money. First of all, we should be frugal(节俭的) and try to live within our budgets(预算). If we are c 75 with money, we will not waste(浪费) it. S 76 , we must never borrow. Debts(债务) usually l 77 to more debts, and we may never be able to pay them off. Third, we should not lend money to our friends. If we lend money, we may lose our friend w 78 he or she can’t pay it back. Last but not the least, it’s a good idea to do without credit cards(信用卡). It’s better to pay with cash (现金) and avoid interest payment.     The most i 79 thing is to understand the (价值) of money. We should put our saving plan into action. It may be d 80 sometimes, but if we do like that, we really can “grow” money. （二） In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. E 81 comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a p 82 time to fly kites. Summer b 83 in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like e 84 ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding o 85 walking with friends. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the l 86 turn brown. Then they fall into piles u 87 the ground. Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually d 88 below zero in northern China. People wear t 89 warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make s 90 and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful. 七、选词填空 根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 government  nature  fisherman  snow  find  action  possible  lose  kind  go 91．The weather report says it will be tomorrow, you’d better put on more clothes. 92．We all know that bees never get . 93．It’s pity that the heavy rain prevented us out to fly kites last weekend. 94．Nothing is if you put your heart into it. 95．When visitors come to Zhalong, they will enjoy its beauty. 96．Mr. Wu always treats students with . We all like him. 97．—Whose are these cages? —They are those . 98．The Chinese wants to make laws to stop the air pollution. 99．Everyone should to protect the wildlife. 100．Sometimes my grandpa can’t remember where his keys. 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$