Unit 7 seasons 单元话题读写强化练（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

· Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题读写强化练 · （完形、阅读、写作与短文填空） 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．F 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．C 16．F 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．When it opens its tail. 46．They always shake something colourful. 47．In Yunnan Province（in China） 48．Dark-green feathers 49．It dances around his girlfriend. 50．No, it isn’t. 51．They go to an amusement park or out into nature. 52．They ride bicycles, play in leaf piles, and make leaf rain. 53．Yes. Because the weather is pleasant, the air is fresh, and it is a great time for outdoor activities. 54．Advice 55．better 56．actively 57．provide 58．give 59．Countries 60．because 61．choose 62．leaves 63．camping 64．(f)amous 65．(m)uch 66．(I)nstead 67．(f)lowers 68．(j)oy 69．(t)alking 70．(h)ears 71．(r)emembers 72．(r)eaders 73．(t)heir 74．easily 75．parents’ 76．make     77．ways     78．careful     79．Second         80．lead     81．when         82．important 83．difficult 84．on 85．ride 86．world       87．different   88．take 89．others 90．where   91．cities 92．and 93．boat 94．例文 My Favorite Season Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favorite season. I love spring because everything comes back to life. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. I always enjoy flying kites with my friends in the park. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. During this season, we can’t go skating. It’s a pity. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. Spring is really a wonderful season. Let’s enjoy this wonderful season together. 95．My favourite season Spring is my favourite season. It’s sunny and there’s not a cloud in the sky. It is warm and the leaves turn green. People often see bees and butterflies flying among the flowers.      Spring is the best time to go on a picnic. We can enjoy the natural world. We can fly kites on windy days. Flying kites is interesting and it can help us exercise to keep healthy.      I like Tree Planting Day every year. People go to plant trees and clean up the park on that day.      Spring is the beginning of the year. Spring is wonderful. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons单元话题读写强化练 （完形、阅读、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之单选。 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 二、阅读理解之七选五。 4 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 4 三、完形填空 5 Cloze 1 5 Cloze 2 6 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 7 Passage 1 7 Passage 2 8 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文完成表格。 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 10 六、短文填空：首字母与综合填空。 11 （一） 11 （二） 11 （三） 11 七、书面表达 12 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night— Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.         With wind it steals in night;           Mute, it moistens each thing.          Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Note: steal 偷偷移动； moisten 使……润湿;  lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom (常指供观赏的)花            This famous poem, with four couplets(诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu（712—770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain. 1．The underlined phrase (划线的短语) “as if” most probably (有可能) means “________”. A．仿佛 B．即使 C．然而 D．因此 2．Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？ A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab - ba - cd - dc 3．Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？ A．Busy B．Heavy C．Quiet D．Terrible 4．Which of the following uses “personification”？ A．It will fall when comes spring. B．With wind it steals in night. C．In boat a lantern looms. D．The town’s heavy with blooms. Passage 2 Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build a new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it. The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past. The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.” Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.” The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well. 5．The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple. A．rebuild B．protect C．pull down D．fall down 6．The businessman thinks building houses there can _______. A．help the village develop B．attract many tourists to come for a visit C．help people learn about how people lived in the past D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground 7．_______ agree that they should build new houses there. A．The expert and the village leader B．The businessman and Villager A C．Villager A and Villager B D．Villager B and the businessman 8．The village leader thinks _______. A．they should destroy the temple B．they needn’t build new houses C．they should build the temple to make life better D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple 9．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone. B．The cultural site is not so important. C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem. D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown. 二、阅读理解之七选五。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 10 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 11 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 12 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 13 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 14 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. Passage 2 How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 15 The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. 16 To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 17 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. 18 They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’ re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 19 Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. A．Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B．Some animals eat a little food in spring. C．Many birds migrate in autumn. D．They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E．Many animals won’t spend the winter safely. F．Many animals make changes in their bodies. G．Bears and snakes（蛇）are such animals. 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 20 , so he gave them each a task—go and look at a pear tree which was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 21 son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 22 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 23 , not straight and out of shape. The second son said no—it was 24 with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that 25 so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe and drooping with 26 ,full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them,“You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be judged at the 27 ,when all the seasons are up.’ If you 28 up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the 29 of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 20．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly 21．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 22．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe 23．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly 24．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled 25．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded 26．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit 27．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle 28．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer 29．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain Cloze 2 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 30 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 31 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 32 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 33 . You know that winter is around the 34 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 35 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 36 side. There are so many 37 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 38 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 39 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 40 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 41 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 42 fall can be a writing topic for 43 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 44 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 30．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 31．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 32．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 33．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 34．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 35．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 36．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 37．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 38．A．into B．down C．over D．from 39．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 40．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 41．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 42．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 43．A．between B．both C．from D．all 44．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather. The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?” The peacock does little harm（伤害）to the crops and is valuable(珍贵的). People shouldn’t hunt them without any reason. 45．When does the peacock look beautiful? . 46．What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather? . 47．Where do the green peacocks live? . 48．What is the head of the peacock covered with? . 49．What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen? . Passage 2 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here comes autumn! It is the third season (季节) of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding bicycles is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 50．Is autumn the second season of the year? 51．Where do students in China often have an autumn picnic? 52．What do most children in the US do in autumn? 53．Do you think autumn is a fine season? Why or why not? 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文完成表格。 Passage 1 根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you. Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                                   54 on living a happy life without regrets Make better plans You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 55 for you to have enough time to face changes. Live a life more 56 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can 57 a helping hand for you when you are in trouble. Never be afraid of failure Don’t 58 up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope. Passage 2 阅读短文，每空一词。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. What outdoor activities do children like? What do children in other countries like to do in autumn? Follow teens and let’s have a look. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice (选择). Children in the US like to go for bike riding in autumn. Take mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails. Playing in leaf pile (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. Students’ favourite outdoor activities in different countries 59 Activities China ● Schools organize students to have a picnic in an amusement park or in natural places. Japan ● Students like to go hiking 60 it’s good to get exercise as well as enjoy the sights. ● Students also 61 to climb the mountains in such nice weather. The US ● Children like to go to the mountains for a bike ride. ● It is also popular to play in a pile of 62 . The UK ● Kids like to go 63 with their parents. ● They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 六、短文填空：首字母与综合填空。 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f 64 poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m 65 he loves spring. I 66 he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f 67 . The way he talks about these things shows us the j 68 he feels during springtime. Instead of t 69 about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h 70 birds singing in the morning and r 71 the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r 72 to picture spring using t 73 own imagination (想象力). （二） （三） In North America, most students go to school o 84 the school buses. Some students also walk or r 85 bikes to school. In other parts of the w 86 , things are d 87 . In Japan, most students t 88 trains to school, although o 89 also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on w 90 you are. In big c 91 , students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hong shanhu, Hubei a 92 Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b 93 . That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 七、书面表达 94．某中学生英文报正举办“My Favourite Season”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……） 2. 90词左右，短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 可参考句型：...is my favourite season I love... because... It is often sunny / windy/ rainy... My friends and I often... I always enjoy... The temperature is usually... During this season, you can / can’t.... My Favorite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 95．以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，内容包括: 最喜欢的季节 春天 天气 晴朗，万里无云；天气暖和；树叶变绿了 ，人们经常看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 适合的活动 外出野炊的最佳时间，我们可以享受自然； 在有风的日子里我们可以放风筝，放风筝很有趣，并且能够帮助我们锻炼以保持健康。 节日 我喜欢每年的植树节(Tree Planting Day)。人们去打扫公园，植树。 感受 …（自拟一点） My favourite season ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Seasons单元话题读写强化练 （完形、阅读、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之单选。 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 二、阅读理解之七选五。 5 Passage 1 5 Passage 2 6 三、完形填空 7 Cloze 1 7 Cloze 2 9 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 11 Passage 1 11 Passage 2 13 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文完成表格。 14 Passage 1 14 Passage 2 15 六、短文填空：首字母与综合填空。 17 （一） 17 （二） 18 （三） 20 七、书面表达 21 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night— Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.         With wind it steals in night;           Mute, it moistens each thing.          Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Note: steal 偷偷移动； moisten 使……润湿;  lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom (常指供观赏的)花            This famous poem, with four couplets(诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu（712—770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain. 1．The underlined phrase (划线的短语) “as if” most probably (有可能) means “________”. A．仿佛 B．即使 C．然而 D．因此 2．Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？ A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab - ba - cd - dc 3．Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？ A．Busy B．Heavy C．Quiet D．Terrible 4．Which of the following uses “personification”？ A．It will fall when comes spring. B．With wind it steals in night. C．In boat a lantern looms. D．The town’s heavy with blooms. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》并进行了赏析。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season”可知这里诗人用了拟人的手法，雨似乎很聪明，能够赶上农忙时节，故此处as if的意思是“似乎，仿佛”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads和reds押韵，looms和blooms押韵，从中可知本首诗的押韵方式是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise”可知当春雨来临时，它通常是在夜间，而且没有制造噪音，可推知春雨非常安静。故选C。 4．推理判断题。拟人指把事物人格化，根据四个选项的内容可知，B选项的steal“偷偷移动”用了拟人的修辞，即“随风潜入夜”运用了拟人的手法。故选B。 Passage 2 Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build a new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it. The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past. The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.” Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.” The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well. 5．The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple. A．rebuild B．protect C．pull down D．fall down 6．The businessman thinks building houses there can _______. A．help the village develop B．attract many tourists to come for a visit C．help people learn about how people lived in the past D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground 7．_______ agree that they should build new houses there. A．The expert and the village leader B．The businessman and Villager A C．Villager A and Villager B D．Villager B and the businessman 8．The village leader thinks _______. A．they should destroy the temple B．they needn’t build new houses C．they should build the temple to make life better D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple 9．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone. B．The cultural site is not so important. C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem. D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 【详解】本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。 5．细节理解题。根据“The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.”可知，专家想要保护寺庙。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知，这个村庄需要发展，建造新房子将为数百人提供就业机会。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“The businessman thinks that the houses should be built.”和“Villager A says, ‘We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.’”可知，商人和村民A希望建新房子。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知，他还认为文化遗址很重要，他们也应该被小心对待。故选D。 9．推理判断题。文章根据是否拆除古庙这件事情，来表明使每个人都满意是不容易的。故选A。 二、阅读理解之七选五。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. 10 Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. 11 On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive! “Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. 12 ” “Yes, please!” they said. The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. 13 Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head. The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. 14 “Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!” A．It was so beautiful. B．It was too cold outside. C．She ran outside and danced in the snow. D．Would you like a present? E．The snowman started to melt. F．They put them together and made a huge snowman. G．We don’t want to build snowmen anymore. 【答案】10．C 11．F 12．D 13．A 14．E 【详解】本文讲述了Katie和哥哥Eddie在清晨堆了一个雪人，平安夜雪人给他们送来了圣诞礼物，他们也给回赠给雪人帽子，围巾和胡萝卜作为礼物。 10．根据下文“Her brother Eddie came out, too.”可知，too表示“也”，前后两者相同；说明她跑出来，她哥哥也跑出来了。选项C“她跑出来在雪地里跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 11．根据上文“They made a big round snowball and a small one.”可知，他们堆了一个大雪球和一个小雪球；由此可推测出他们在堆雪人。选项F“他们大小雪球放在一起，堆成一个大雪人。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据下文“Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents, too”可知，雪人给了他们礼物；由此推知此处是雪人问他们想要礼物吗？选项D“你们想要礼物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据上文“Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶冰花) filled the sky”银色水晶般的雪花漫天飞舞，可知景色非常美丽。选项A“它是多么漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据上文“the snow stopped and the sun came out.”雪停了，太阳出来了；可知雪人要融化了。选项E“雪人开始融化。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 15 The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. 16 To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 17 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. 18 They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’ re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 19 Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. A．Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B．Some animals eat a little food in spring. C．Many birds migrate in autumn. D．They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E．Many animals won’t spend the winter safely. F．Many animals make changes in their bodies. G．Bears and snakes（蛇）are such animals. 【答案】15．C 16．F 17．D 18．A 19．G 【详解】本文主要介绍了动物度过寒冷冬季的多种方法。 15．根据“Some of them ‘migrate（迁徙）’. ”可知此段介绍的是动物迁徙的事情；再结合“Other kinds of birds fly alone.”，可知说的是鸟类，与其对应的应该是选项C “许多鸟在秋天迁徙。”介绍鸟类度过冬季的方法是迁徙。故选C。 16．根据“To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn.”可知前文说的和动物身体上的改变有关，与其对应的应该是F选项“许多动物在身体上会发生改变”。故选F。 17．根据“Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn.”可知动物们收集食物是为了度过冬季，D选项“他们可以吃秋季收集的事物”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“They’ re in hibernation（冬眠）. ”可知有些动物冬季会冬眠，冬眠意味着他们冬季要睡很长一段时间，A选项“一些其他的动物在冬季会睡很长一段时间”符合语境。故选A。 19．第五段介绍的是有些动物度过冬季的方法是冬眠，剩余选项中和冬眠有关的只剩G选项“熊和蛇就是这样的动物”。此处是列举了通过冬眠来度过冬季的动物的例子。故选G。 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 20 , so he gave them each a task—go and look at a pear tree which was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 21 son in fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 22 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was 23 , not straight and out of shape. The second son said no—it was 24 with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that 25 so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe and drooping with 26 ,full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them,“You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be judged at the 27 ,when all the seasons are up.’ If you 28 up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the 29 of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 20．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly 21．A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest 22．A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe 23．A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly 24．A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled 25．A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded 26．A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit 27．A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle 28．A．give B．put C．set D．cheer 29．A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain 【答案】 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 【详解】许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。 20．句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快下结论。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据下文的描述可知，老人不希望儿子们太快地下结论，故选B。 21．句意：最后一个儿子在秋季。 last最后的；oldest最老的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“The first son…the second…the third”可知，此处指四个中的最后一个儿子，故选A。 22．句意：等他们都走了又回来后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的情况。 discuss讨论；develop发展；decide决定；describe描述。根据“The first son said that…”可知，让每个儿子描述他们所看到的，故选D。 23．句意：大儿子说那棵树很丑，既不直也不歪。 pretty漂亮的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“not straight and out of shape”可知，第一个儿子看到的那棵树很丑，故选C。 24．句意：二儿子说不，它长满了嫩绿的嫩芽，充满了希望。 covered覆盖；connected连接；cared关注；controlled控制。根据“it was…with green buds and full of promise”可知，树上被绿芽覆盖了，故选A。 25．句意：他说里面开满了鲜花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最优雅的东西。 tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“He said it was filled with blossoms”可知，花闻起来甜美，故选B。 26．句意：他说，果实成熟下垂，充满了生命和成就。 flowers花；leaves树叶；branches树枝；fruit水果。根据“in fall”可知“he said it was ripe and drooping with”可知，第四个儿子在秋天，所以看到的是树上接满了果实，故选D。 27．句意：他告诉他们：“你不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，以及它的本质——来自生命的快乐、快乐和爱只能在生命的最后才能被判断。 beginning开始；moment时刻；end结束；middle中间。根据“when all the seasons are up”可知，当所有的结束时才能判断好与不好，故选C。 28．句意：如果你在冬天就放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的圆满。 give给；put放；set设置；cheer欢呼。根据“you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,the fulfillment of your fall”可知，如果半路就放弃了，就无法欣赏接下来的美丽，故选A。 29．句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他季节的快乐。 main主要的；brain大脑；gain获得；pain痛苦。根据“Don’t let the … of one season destroy the joy of all the rest”可知，不要让某一个痛苦破坏了剩下的快乐，故选D。 Cloze 2 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 30 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 31 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 32 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 33 . You know that winter is around the 34 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 35 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 36 side. There are so many 37 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 38 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 39 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 40 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 41 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 42 fall can be a writing topic for 43 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 44 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 30．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 31．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 32．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 33．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 34．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 35．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 36．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 37．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 38．A．into B．down C．over D．from 39．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 40．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 41．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 42．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 43．A．between B．both C．from D．all 44．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 【答案】 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 30．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 31．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 32．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 33．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 34．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 35．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 36．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 37．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 38．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 39．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 40．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 41．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 42．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 43．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 44．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather. The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子) or clothes. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?” The peacock does little harm（伤害）to the crops and is valuable(珍贵的). People shouldn’t hunt them without any reason. 45．When does the peacock look beautiful? . 46．What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail feather? . 47．Where do the green peacocks live? . 48．What is the head of the peacock covered with? . 49．What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen? . 【答案】45．When it opens its tail. 46．They always shake something colourful. 47．In Yunnan Province（in China） 48．Dark-green feathers 49．It dances around his girlfriend. 【详解】本文介绍了孔雀的特征和生活习性和区域，我们不应该猎杀它们。 45．根据The peacock(孔雀) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail.可知当孔雀伸开它的尾巴时，它看起来漂亮，故此处为When it opens its tail.     46．根据they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather.可知人们为了让孔雀开屏，总是晃动一些彩色的东西，故此处为They always shake something colourful.     47．根据The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. 可知绿孔雀生活在中国的云南省，故此处为In Yunnan Province（in China）。     48．根据The head of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. 可知孔雀的头顶覆盖着深绿色的羽毛，故此处为Dark-green feathers 。    49．根据When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful?”可知当一只雄孔雀想要娶一只雌孔雀时，它会围绕着它的女朋友跳舞，故此处为It dances around his girlfriend. Passage 2 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here comes autumn! It is the third season (季节) of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, riding bicycles is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 50．Is autumn the second season of the year? 51．Where do students in China often have an autumn picnic? 52．What do most children in the US do in autumn? 53．Do you think autumn is a fine season? Why or why not? 【答案】50．No, it isn’t. 51．They go to an amusement park or out into nature. 52．They ride bicycles, play in leaf piles, and make leaf rain. 53．Yes. Because the weather is pleasant, the air is fresh, and it is a great time for outdoor activities. 【详解】本文介绍了秋天的到来以及不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。 50．根据“It is the third season (季节) of the year.”和常识可知，秋天是一年中的第三个季节，此处是作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 51．根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature.”可知，中国的学生通常在游乐场或大自然中进行秋游。故填They go to an amusement park or out into nature. 52．根据“For most children in the US, riding bicycles is a good autumn activity. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. They also make leaf rain.”可知，美国的孩子们在秋天通常骑自行车、在落叶堆里玩耍和制作树叶雨。故填They ride bicycles, play in leaf piles, and make leaf rain. 53．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because the weather is pleasant, the air is fresh, and it is a great time for outdoor activities. 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文完成表格。 Passage 1 根据下面短文内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Life is full of regrets（遗憾）. It’s not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions. What can we do to live a happy life without regrets? Here is some advice for you. Make better plans It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to face them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.                                   54 on living a happy life without regrets Make better plans You should make a plan early before you start to do something. A good plan will make it 55 for you to have enough time to face changes. Live a life more 56 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. “Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to other people. Find the right friend A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before choosing one. Good friends can 57 a helping hand for you when you are in trouble. Never be afraid of failure Don’t 58 up when you fail because failure is not the end of the road. We needn’t live in the past as long as we do have hope. 【答案】54．Advice 55．better 56．actively 57．provide 58．give 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了让我们的人生不留遗憾的几个建议。 54．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知本文主要讲了避免未来后悔的建议。故填Advice。 55．根据“When changes happen, you can have more time to face them.”可知，当变化发生时，你可以有更多的时间处理它们，题目中的“make it”后面应跟形容词，一份好的计划将使你更好的有足够的时间来应对变化，故用better“更好”。故填better。 56．根据“Live a more active life”可知是要更积极地生活，结合Live a life more可知此处应填入副词actively修饰动词live。故填actively。 57．根据“When you get into trouble, they can offer you a helping hand.”可知，当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们可以伸出援助之手，offer sb sth与provide sth for sb都表示“提供某人某物”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。 58．根据“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是结局，即失败的时候不要放弃，don’t give up“不要放弃”。故填give。 Passage 2 阅读短文，每空一词。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. What outdoor activities do children like? What do children in other countries like to do in autumn? Follow teens and let’s have a look. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice (选择). Children in the US like to go for bike riding in autumn. Take mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails. Playing in leaf pile (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. Students’ favourite outdoor activities in different countries 59 Activities China ● Schools organize students to have a picnic in an amusement park or in natural places. Japan ● Students like to go hiking 60 it’s good to get exercise as well as enjoy the sights. ● Students also 61 to climb the mountains in such nice weather. The US ● Children like to go to the mountains for a bike ride. ● It is also popular to play in a pile of 62 . The UK ● Kids like to go 63 with their parents. ● They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories. 【答案】59．Countries 60．because 61．choose 62．leaves 63．camping 【详解】文章大意：本文主要介绍了秋天孩子们喜欢的户外活动以及在其他国家孩子们的户外活动情况。 59．根据本列所对应的“China... Japan ... The US ... The UK”，可知此处指的是“国家”，英文表达是country，因为不止一个国家，所以用其复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Countries。 60．根据“Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes.”及“Students like to go hiking … it’s good to get exercise as well as enjoy the sights.”可知日本学生们喜欢徒步旅行，是因为这对锻炼身体和欣赏风景都有好处。前后句之间为因果关系，且后半句说的是原因，所以用because“因为”连接，符合题意，故填because。 61．根据“Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.”及“Students also … to climb the mountains in such nice weather.”可知学生们也选择在这样好的天气去爬山。choose“选择”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填choose。 62．根据“Playing in leaf pile is popular, too.”及“It is also popular to play in a pile of ….”可知在一堆树叶中玩耍也很受欢迎。leaf pile为复合名词，leaf为单数，在同义替换时要改为复数，同义短语为a pile of leaves“一堆树叶”，故填leaves。 63．根据“In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents.”可知孩子们喜欢和父母一起去露营。camp“露营”，动词，在题干中前面有动词go，后面动词要改为ing形式，同义替换为go camping“露营”，故填camping。 六、短文填空：首字母与综合填空。 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A Spring Morning (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! Analysis: The poem might be one of the most f 64 poems about spring in China. It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). The poet doesn’t directly say how m 65 he loves spring. I 66 he writes about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind rain showers and fallen f 67 . The way he talks about these things shows us the j 68 he feels during springtime. Instead of t 69 about the bright colors of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He h 70 birds singing in the morning and r 71 the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds allows(允许) r 72 to picture spring using t 73 own imagination (想象力). 【答案】 64．(f)amous 65．(m)uch 66．(I)nstead 67．(f)lowers 68．(j)oy 69．(t)alking 70．(h)ears 71．(r)emembers 72．(r)eaders 73．(t)heir 【详解】本文由孟浩然的“春晓”开头，简单讨论了这首诗的主题、人们对它的喜爱以及对这首诗简要的分析。 64．句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处填形容词，结合首字母提示可知，famous符合语境。故填(f)amous。 65．句意：诗人并没有直接说出他有多喜欢春天。根据“he loves spring”可知，句子结构完整，空处填程度副词，结合首字母，how much多么，表示程度，符合语境。故填(m)uch。 66．句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据“The poet doesn’t directly say ”及“he writes about the details(细节)of the season”可知，此处指“相反”，结合首字母提示，instead符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 67．句意：相反，他写的是这个季节的细节：鸟儿、风雨和落花。根据诗中“ the fallen flowers”及首字母提示，可知此处指“落花”，泛指用复数。故填(f)lowers。 68．句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了他在春天感受到的快乐。空前有定冠词the，可知空处填名词，根据“he feels during springtime”可知，此处填表示心情的词，根据首字母提示，joy快乐，符合语境。故填(j)oy。 69．句意：孟没有谈论花朵的鲜艳色彩，而是写春天的声音。结合首字母可知，talk谈，讲，符合语境，talk about谈论，instead of是介词，后面跟动名词，因此用talking。故填(t)alking。 70．句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。根据“birds singing ”及首字母提示，可知此处指“听到”，hear听，根据前一句可知时态用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称。故填(h)ears。 71．句意：他早上听到鸟儿在唱歌，晚上记得风雨的声音。and连接两个并列成分，可知此处填动词，根据“After one night of wind and showers, ”及首字母提示，可知此处是“记得昨晚的风雨声”，动词用单三形式。故填(r)emembers。 72．句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天。根据“Writing about these sounds allows”可知此处指读这首诗的人，结合首字母可知，reader读者，符合语境，此处泛指，因此用复数形式。故填(r)eaders。 73．句意：写这些声音可以让读者用自己的想象力想象春天的画面。one’s own自己的，此处填形容词性物主代词，根据首字母提示可知，their符合语境。故填(t)heir。 （二） My parents always say that money does not grow on trees. It means that money does not come e 74 . The money we spend comes out of our p 75 pockets. Since we students aren’t able to m 76 any money, what we should do is to save it.     We have many w 77 to save money. First of all, we should be frugal(节俭的) and try to live within our budgets(预算). If we are c 78 with money, we will not waste(浪费) it. S 79 , we must never borrow. Debts(债务) usually l 80 to more debts, and we may never be able to pay them off. Third, we should not lend money to our friends. If we lend money, we may lose our friend w 81 he or she can’t pay it back. Last but not the least, it’s a good idea to do without credit cards(信用卡). It’s better to pay with cash (现金) and avoid interest payment.     The most i 82 thing is to understand the (价值) of money. We should put our saving plan into action. It may be d 83 sometimes, but if we do like that, we really can “grow” money. 【答案】 74．easily 75．parents’ 76．make     77．ways     78．careful     79．Second         80．lead     81．when         82．important 83．difficult 【详解】钱不是从天上掉下来的，父母挣钱都不容易。我们学生现在还不能挣钱，但是我们可以省钱。这篇短文中作者介绍了一些省钱的办法。 74．句意：它的意思是说钱来得不容易。根据上句话My parents always say that money does not grow on trees及文章的主题what we should do is to save it.我们应该节省钱可知，挣钱是不容易的，这个空修饰动词come，故用副词形式easily，容易地。 75．句意：我们花的钱来自于我们父母的口袋。根据下文Since we students aren’t able to m　　3　　 any money,可知，学生们还没有自己赚钱的能力，花费的钱都来自于父母，再根据首字母p可以确定应用单词parents。空后pocket是一个名词，结合句意可知，这里表示“父母的口袋”，故应填名词所有格形式parents’。 76．句意：既然我们学生不能赚钱，我们能做的就是节省用钱。make money是固定短语，赚钱。空前使用了短语be able to，“能，会”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填make。 77．句意：我们有很多省钱的方法。根据下文的内容可知，这里作者介绍了一些省钱的方法，故这里应用way，“方式，方法”，是一个名词。空前有many表示“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填ways。 78．句意：如果我们精打细算，我们就不会浪费它。careful小心的，仔细的。这里是固定短语be careful with…小心对待…。 79．句意：第二，我们永远不要借钱。根据文章结构可知，这一段作者介绍的是一些省钱的方法，上文First of all, we should be frugal讲述了第一点，这里应该是第二点，故应填Second，第二，是一个序数词。 80．句意：债务可能会导致更多的债务，我们可能永远无法还清。lead领导，带领，是一个动词。这里考查了它的短语lead to，意为“导致”。全文使用的是现在时态，这句话主语为Debts，复数形式，故这里动词用原形。 81．句意：如果我们把钱借出去，当他不能换钱的时候，我们可能就会失去朋友。when当…时候，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当他不能换钱的时候”，故填when。 82．句意：最重要的事是理解钱的价值。根据文意可知，这句话是作者认为正确认识钱最重要的事，再有首字母i可知，应填important“重要的”，the most important是最高级形式。 83．句意：有时候也许非常困难，但是如果我们真的这样做，我们就可以“种植”钱。根据后面的句子用But表示转折可知，这句话与后面句子的意思应该是相反的。上文中作者说的这些省钱的办法，做起来也许是困难的，这里应填difficult，“困难的”。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者讲述了一些省钱的办法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，所谈论的话题也是学生们比较熟悉的，这有利于学生更好的理解短文，完成后面的题目。题型是单词填空，我们应根据文意及所给单词的首字母，填写单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，根据上句话My parents always say that money does not grow on trees“钱不是从天上掉下来的”及文章的主题what we should do is to save it.我们应该节省钱可知，挣钱是不容易的，这个空修饰动词come，故用副词形式easily，容易地。再如第6小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段作者介绍的是一些省钱的方法，上文中有了First of all, we should be frugal，讲述了第一点，这里应该是第二点，故应填Second。 （三） In North America, most students go to school o 84 the school buses. Some students also walk or r 85 bikes to school. In other parts of the w 86 , things are d 87 . In Japan, most students t 88 trains to school, although o 89 also walk or ride bikes. In China, it depends on w 90 you are. In big c 91 , students usually ride bikes or take buses to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hong shanhu, Hubei a 92 Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b 93 . That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 【答案】 84．on 85．ride 86．world       87．different   88．take 89．others 90．where   91．cities 92．and 93．boat 【详解】短文大意：世界各地学生的交通方式不同，本文主要介绍了北美、日本和中国学生他们是如何到校的。 84．句意：在北美洲，大多数学生乘校车上学。on介词，在...上面；固定搭配on the bus乘公共汽车，on the school buses乘校车，表示交通方式。故填：on。 85．句意：一些学生也步行或骑自行车上学。ride动词，骑；ride bikes骑自行车。some students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：ride。 86．句意：在世界的其它地方，情况是不同的。world名词，世界；in the world在世界上。In other parts of the world在世界的其它地方。故填：world。 87．句意：在世界的其他地方，情况是不同的。different 形容词，不同的；be +形容词，在句中构成系表结构，形容词在句中作表语。故填：different。 88．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 take动词，take trains乘火车。most students在句中作主语，复数含义，所以动词用原形。故填：take。 89．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。others代词，其他的，相当于other students。 故填：others。 90．句意：在中国，这取决于你在哪里。where副词，在哪里；where引导的问句在本句中作宾语。故填：where。 91．句意：在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学。city名词，城市；cities名词复数； in big cities在大城市里。故填：cities。 92．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。and连词，和、又，表示并列关系。故填：and。 93．句意：在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚、湖北和开山岛，学生们通常乘船去学校。boat名词，船；固定表达by boat乘船，表示交通方式。故填：boat。 七、书面表达 94．某中学生英文报正举办“My Favourite Season”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……） 2. 90词左右，短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 可参考句型：...is my favourite season I love... because... It is often sunny / windy/ rainy... My friends and I often... I always enjoy... The temperature is usually... During this season, you can / can’t.... My Favorite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Season Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favorite season. I love spring because everything comes back to life. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. I always enjoy flying kites with my friends in the park. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. During this season, we can’t go skating. It’s a pity. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. Spring is really a wonderful season. Let’s enjoy this wonderful season together. 【详解】[总体分析］ 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； 提示：文章应该包括最喜欢的季节和理由，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最喜欢季节，引出话题； 第二步，陈述最喜欢季节的理由，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ all kinds of 各种各样的 neither…nor… 既不……也不…… ［高分句型］ I love spring because everything comes back to life. (because引导原因状语从句) When it rains, I like going out for a walk. (when引导时间状语从句) 95．以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，内容包括: 最喜欢的季节 春天 天气 晴朗，万里无云；天气暖和；树叶变绿了 ，人们经常看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。 适合的活动 外出野炊的最佳时间，我们可以享受自然； 在有风的日子里我们可以放风筝，放风筝很有趣，并且能够帮助我们锻炼以保持健康。 节日 我喜欢每年的植树节(Tree Planting Day)。人们去打扫公园，植树。 感受 …（自拟一点） My favourite season ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite season Spring is my favourite season. It’s sunny and there’s not a cloud in the sky. It is warm and the leaves turn green. People often see bees and butterflies flying among the flowers.      Spring is the best time to go on a picnic. We can enjoy the natural world. We can fly kites on windy days. Flying kites is interesting and it can help us exercise to keep healthy.      I like Tree Planting Day every year. People go to plant trees and clean up the park on that day.      Spring is the beginning of the year. Spring is wonderful. 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My favorite season为题，介绍自己最喜欢的季节—春天。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，包括春天的天气情况、适合做的活动、春天的节日等，其中最后一条需要学生们自己发挥想象力，介绍一下自己的感受。我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，要包括题目要求的所有信息，不要遗漏要点。首先经过审题，梳理出具体的写作提纲，如分几个主要内容，各个内容所占篇幅，应用的时态、人称等。通过分析可知，这篇短文应主要以一般现在时态、第一人称为主来叙述，注意使用谓语动词的正确形式。写作中需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐句翻译表格中的内容，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发，以简单句为主，穿插使用并列句、复合句或其他复杂句式。选择适当的单词和短语，并使用正确形式，如注意名词的数、形容词和副词的基本用法等。另外语句之间注意使用连接成分，使文章形成一个逻辑的整体，上下文意思连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，作者根据题目要求介绍了自己最喜欢的季节—春天。首先短文内容完整，包含题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。文章中作者从春天的天气情况、适合做的活动、春天的节日以及自己的感受等方面做了介绍。内容充实、有条理，文章分成四段，每一段叙述一个方面，结构清晰、有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态为主，人称有第一人称和第三人称，注意了谓语动词的形式变化，并正确使用了名词、形容词、副词和介词短语等，语法规范，符合英语的表达习惯。句式完整，以简单句结构为主，句式简洁，表达准确。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如It is warm and the leaves turn green. 、People often see bees and butterflies flying among the flowers.、Flying kites is interesting and it can help us exercise to keep healthy.、People go to plant trees and clean up the park on that day等等。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$