Unit 6 bird watching 重难单词短语句型强化练100道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 Bird watching 重难单词短语句型强化练100道 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 21． to help 22． types of cranes 23． one of the world’s rarest birds 24． make laws to protect 25． write down what you see 26． find out about 27． write it down 28． prevent happening 29． count down 30． need to grow 31． want to join   32． it important to 33． are my favourite subjects 34．impossible 35． Because of   36．interests 37．stay 38．provided / provides 39．government 40．tourists 41．described 42．space 43．importance 44．address 45．speaker 46．covers 47．tour 48．application 49．change 50．More and more 51．fishermen 52．importance 53．joining 54．to catch 55．killing 56．northern 57．without 58．healthier 59．rises 60．worse 61．slowly 62．killing 63．to save 64．were 65．to help 66．describing 67．importance 68．to give 69．not to sleep 70．to change 71．meanings 72．to show 73．asked 74．as 75．calling 76．when 77．exactly 78．become 79．a 80．helpful 81．interest 82．to discuss 83．instead of 84．impossible 85．thirstier 86．took place 87．itself 88．goes wrong 89．stands for 90．social workers 91．work with 92．the healthiest 93．Tidying up 94．is rowing a boat 95．places of interest 96．will take place 97．to keep fit 98．by herself 99．impossible 100．went on a trip 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6Birdwatching重难单词短语句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单项选择易错精选20道。（句意优先，多背特殊语法与词义。） 1 二、（难点）根据汉语提示完成句子。 3 三、句型转换（句式的灵活转换，作文中相当实用。） 3 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 4 五、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 4 六、短文语法填空 5 七、选词填空，先易后难，句意优先。 6 （一） 6 （二） 6 一、单项选择易错精选20道。（句意优先，多背特殊语法与词义。） 1．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 2．—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported 3．—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 4．—How many students are there in your school, Jack? —________ the students in our school ________ over seven hundred. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; is D．A number of; are 5．There are many_______ in the forest. A．babies pandas B．babies panda C．baby panda D．baby pandas 6．There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food. A．are, them B．are,  it C．is,  it D．is , them 7．She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 8．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 9．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon. A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up 10．We don’t feel _ __ when we have English lessons because our English teacher never gives a _ __ lesson. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．bored, boring D．boring, bored 11．You can call me ____ 88849758 or e-mail me ____ luch@sina.com. A．on; at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; on 12．Some can make different bird . A．act; sounds B．acts; voices C．acts; sounds D．actors; voices 13．Can the little child grow ______a true woman when she grows______? A．up； up B．up； into C．into； up D．into； into 14．Some people hunt bears for their_______. A．furs B．tusks C．paws D．bones 15．—_______? — They are tall and their legs are long. A．What bird do you like B．What bird would you like C．What are cranes like D．What do cranes like 16．Children, the words are a little harder. Please _______ on your book. A．write down it B．write it down C．write down them D．write them down 17．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends 18．Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red______ make people ______. A．to; to eat faster B．to; eat faster C．/; to eat faster D．/; eat faster 19．The rich man _______ much food the poor families during the hard time. A．provides; with B．provides; for C．prevents; from D．prevents; with 20．They are too noisy here, mum. Let them any more. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 二、（难点）根据汉语提示完成句子。 21．你太好了！总是尽自己所能帮助别人。 How kind you are! You always do what you can others. 22．世界上有15种鹤。 There are only 15 in the world. 23．丹顶鹤是世界上最珍稀的鸟之一。 Red-crowed crane is . 24．我们必须制订法规来保护鸟类。 We must birds. 25．随身带一个笔记本，记下你们看见的东西。 Take a notebook with you to . 26．让我们查查有关费用方面的资料吧。 Let’s some information the cost. 27．记住你的号码，然后把它写到纸上。 Remember your number, and then on the paper. 28．请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。 Please these bad things . 29．格林老师说：“让我们大家一起来倒数。” Mr Green said, “Everybody, let’s together.” 30．所有生物的生长都需要食物和水。 All living things food and water . 三、句型转换（句式的灵活转换，作文中相当实用。） 句型转换 31．I’d like to become a member of the Dance Club. I the Dance Club. 32．I think learning English well is important.    I think learn English well. 33．I like PE and Science best    PE and Science . 34．Linda can’t look after herself. It is for Linda to look after herself. 35．Many people got a cold because it was cold. the cold weather, many people got a cold. 36．The book is interesting to us.    The book us 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 37．Lucy visited her aunt during her (停留) in Paris last month. 38．Bill (提供) us with lots of useful information. 39．The (政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful. 40．Mount Tai is very famous. There are many (观光者) visiting it every year. 41．Most of us didn’t know Lily (描述)the details of the accident． 42．There isn't enough (空间) for you. 43．This will help people understand the （重要性）of the wetlands. 44．Write down the (地址) before you forget it. 45．The (说话人) over there is my uncle. 46．White snow (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean. 47．Mr. Adams made a (旅行) around East Asia last year. 48．Please write your own (申请) letter. 49．The (变化) in the student numbers makes the school build a new teaching building. 50． (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 五、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．The boy’s father and grandfather are both (fisherman). 52．Do you know the (important) of learning English well now? 53．Nothing can prevent me (join) the army. 54．He ran as fast as he could (catch) up with his classmates in the race. 55．Laws must be made to stop people (kill) birds. 56．As we all know, swallows fly to countries in summer (north). 57．You can’t be successful (with) your parents’ support . 58．Thank god! You look much (health) now. 59．Mr. Wu told us that the sun (rise) from the east. 60．He was badly ill yesterday, and he is even today ( bad ). 61．You should drive (slow) on the city. 62．It’s necessary to stop people from (kill) wild animals. 63．I’d like to take a trip to London this winter holiday, so I plan (save) some money. 64．The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest (be) quite easy. 65．At a green school, we should sell the waste and use the money (help) students in poor areas. 66．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 67．I didn’t know the (important) of learning English until I left school. 68．The poor boy in the street asked the man (give) him some money. 69．For our health, Mrs. Chen advises us (not sleep) late at night. 70．－The coach didn’t choose me as the pioneer.    －Why not work harder to get him (change) his mind? 六、短文语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. However, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ 71 (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems 72 (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists 73 (ask) the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify (识别) two toys of different materials such 74 a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first 75 (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information 76 they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before. Even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level (水平) of neural (神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is 77 (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may 78 (become) cheerful at the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog 79 trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more 80 (help). 七、选词填空，先易后难，句意优先。 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) possible,  discuss,  social workers,  thirsty,  instead of, stand for,  itself,  go wrong,  interest,  took place 81．People from all ages show a great in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang, which is also called “Sheep A Sheep”. 82．—Daniel. I have something important with you about the plans. —All right. Let’s go to my office. 83．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving. 84．I’m afraid it’s to finish the work in a week. We need another two weeks. 85．Because of the low humidity (湿度) on planes, many of us feel than ever. 86．The 20th National Party Congress (党二十大) in Beijing on October 16, 2022. 87．The village is pretty, but the countryside around it is quite boring. 88．Please call me if anything . I will be glad to help anytime. 89．GTG “got to go” in English. It is often used in e-mails or Wechat. 90．Lots of volunteers and joined to help the nucleic acid (核酸检测) in our city from September 28th to 30th. （二） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 health;    possible;    work with;    go on a trip;    row a boat; by oneself;    keep fit;    take place;    tidy up;    place of interest 91．Students in my class always each other in many activities and try to be helpful. 92．Jogging is one of ways of exercise. 93． rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students. 94．—Where is Kate? —She on the lake with her cousin. 95．There are many around the world, like Big Ben, the Great Wall. 96．The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. 97．Let’s take exercise outside , Amy. 98．— Did anyone help Millie with her homework? — No. She finished it . 99．Nothing is if you try your best and keep moving. 100．Last Sunday, my family to Beijing. We were very excited. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6Birdwatching重难单词短语句型强化练100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、单项选择易错精选20道。（句意优先，多背特殊语法与词义。） 1 二、（难点）根据汉语提示完成句子。 6 三、句型转换（句式的灵活转换，作文中相当实用。） 7 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 8 五、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 10 六、短文语法填空 13 七、选词填空，先易后难，句意优先。 14 （一） 14 （二） 16 一、单项选择易错精选20道。（句意优先，多背特殊语法与词义。） 1．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 2．—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我。我会尽我所能支持你。——不，谢谢你。我可以独立完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“将做我可以做的一切”的目的是支持你，故应用不定式表示目的。故选A。 3．—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 4．—How many students are there in your school, Jack? —________ the students in our school ________ over seven hundred. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; is D．A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你们学校有多少学生?——我们学校的学生人数超过七百人。考查主谓一致。a number of和the number of都表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词。但前者强调的是of后面的名词，是复数人称；而后者强调的是the number，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知选A。 5．There are many_______ in the forest. A．babies pandas B．babies panda C．baby panda D．baby pandas 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这片森林里有一些熊猫宝宝。以两个名词构成的复合名词 (前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。故选D。 【点睛】复合名词变复数的规律 1 以不可数名词结尾复合名词无复数形式。如：homework, newspaper等。 2. 以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters。 3. 以两个名词构成的复合名词 (前面的名词man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。如：boy friend→boy friends, paper bag→paper bags。 6．There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food. A．are, them B．are,  it C．is,  it D．is , them 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这条河里有很多鱼，鸟捉鱼作为食物。Fish表示鱼的种类时是可数的，前有lots of修饰故用are；可用them代替。故选A。 7．She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her. A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她尽她所能是为了帮助我们。虽然3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。 此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“帮助我们”是“她尽她所能做事”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 8．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C。 9．— Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I will _______ the cigarette(香烟) soon. A．put off B．put out C．put in D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。考查动词短语。A. put off脱下；B. put out熄灭；C. put in（使）在内、在…上花费；D. put up举起、张贴。根据Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”.可知，这里的句意应是“对不起，我很快就会把烟灭了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 10．We don’t feel _ __ when we have English lessons because our English teacher never gives a _ __ lesson. A．boring, boring B．bored, bored C．bored, boring D．boring, bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们上英语课时，我们不会感到无聊，因为我们的英语老师从来不给我们上无聊的课。 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法，一般ing形容词的主语是物，而ed形容词的主语是人，第一个空主语是we，要用ed形容词，第二个空修饰 lesson，要用ing形容词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空修饰前面的主语we，所以用bored，第二个空，修饰后面的lesson，指物，所以用boring；故答案选C。 11．You can call me ____ 88849758 or e-mail me ____ luch@sina.com. A．on; at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以打电话88849758给我，也可以通过Luch@sina.com给我发电子邮件。考查介词辨析。“call sb.at/on +电话号码”表示打这个电话号码找某人，这是一种固定用法；“e-mail sb.at +电子邮件地址”，表示“给某人发送电子邮件到…”，英语电话号码前面介词可以用at也可以用on，但在邮箱地址前面介词只能用at。故答案选A。 12．Some can make different bird . A．act; sounds B．acts; voices C．acts; sounds D．actors; voices 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些演员能够发出不同鸟儿的声音。考查名词辨析。根据句意“一些演员能够发出不同鸟儿的声音。”可知主语是人，即actor“演员”，而act是动词“表演”不可作主语，所以排除A、B、C 选项。同时考查sound与voice的区别，sound泛指各种声音，而voice强调人的嗓音。故答案选D。 13．Can the little child grow ______a true woman when she grows______? A．up； up B．up； into C．into； up D．into； into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小孩长大后能长成一个真正的女人吗？常用介词辨析。根据Can the little child grow ____a true woman when she grows____?可知，句意为“这个小孩长大后能长成一个真正的女人吗？”第一个空是固定短语grow into“成长为”，第二个空是固定短语grow up“长大”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 14．Some people hunt bears for their_______. A．furs B．tusks C．paws D．bones 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些猎人为了熊掌杀死熊。考查名词辨析。A. furs毛皮；B. tusks长牙；C. paws爪子；D. bones骨头。根据常识可知猎人猎杀熊是为了它们的熊掌，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 15．—_______? — They are tall and their legs are long. A．What bird do you like B．What bird would you like C．What are cranes like D．What do cranes like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---仙鹤是什么样的？-----他们很高，腿很长。考查情景交际。A. What bird do you like你喜欢什么鸟；B. What bird would you like你想要什么鸟；C. What are cranes like仙鹤是什么样的；D. What do cranes like仙鹤喜欢什么。根据下文回答“他们很高，腿很长。”可知询问长相，可知问句是“What are cranes like？”选C。 16．Children, the words are a little harder. Please _______ on your book. A．write down it B．write it down C．write down them D．write them down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，这句话有点难。请把它们写在你的书上。考查代词。write down：写下，记下，down是副词，后面跟代词（it/them）要放在write和down中间；故排除A和C；本代词指代前文the words，复数，需用them指代；故填write them down；选D。 17．I usually______ half an hour reading English and it______ me an hour to exercise every morning. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．take; spends D．spend; spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常花半个小时阅读英语，每天早上锻炼需要一个小时。短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.：某人花费多长时间做某事，做某事花费了某人多长时间；结合句意可知填spend和takes；选B。 18．Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red______ make people ______. A．to; to eat faster B．to; eat faster C．/; to eat faster D．/; eat faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多快餐店用红色来让人们吃得更快。考查动词短语。use sth. to do sth.：使用…做某事；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事。结合句意可知填to; eat faster；选B。 19．The rich man _______ much food the poor families during the hard time. A．provides; with B．provides; for C．prevents; from D．prevents; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，富人为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。考查动词短语。1. Provide： 提供，供给，供应；短语provides sb. with sth.和provides sth. for sb.：向某人提供某物，提供什么东西给某人；2. prevent 及物动词，可是直接带宾语，表示阻止，预防，禁止做某事，短语prevent sb (from) doing sth：阻止某人做某事；prevent一般不和with搭配。结合句意可知填provides; for；选B。 20．They are too noisy here, mum. Let them any more. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈，这里太吵了。让他们别再说话了。考查动词形式辨析题。let使/让，使役动词；let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不要）做某事，祈使句结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。 二、（难点）根据汉语提示完成句子。 21．你太好了！总是尽自己所能帮助别人。 How kind you are! You always do what you can others. 【答案】 to help 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“帮助”的表达。动词“help 帮助”符合句意，由于“你总是尽自己所能”的目的是“帮助别人”，动词不定式表目的，故填to；help。 22．世界上有15种鹤。 There are only 15 in the world. 【答案】 types of cranes 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“种类”和“鹤”的表达。type of表示“……的种类”，名词crane表示“鹤”，由于有15种鹤，所以type和crane都要用复数形式，故填types；of；cranes。 23．丹顶鹤是世界上最珍稀的鸟之一。 Red-crowed crane is . 【答案】 one of the world’s rarest birds 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“世界上最珍稀的鸟之一”的表达。表示“……中最……之一”用“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”；世界上的：world's；珍稀的：rare，其最高级形式为rarest；鸟：bird，其复数形式为birds，故填one；of；the；world’s；rarest；birds。 24．我们必须制订法规来保护鸟类。 We must birds. 【答案】 make laws to protect 【详解】法规：law，此处不是单指一条法律，所以要用其复数形式。制定法规：make laws，保护：protect。“制订法规”的目的是为了“保护鸟类”，用动词不定式表目的，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填make；laws；to；protect。 25．随身带一个笔记本，记下你们看见的东西。 Take a notebook with you to . 【答案】 write down what you see 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“记下你们看见的东西”的表达。write down：记下；“你看见的东西”是一个从句，放在write down后作宾语，所以是宾语从句；由于从句中谓语动词see后缺宾语，表示看见的具体内容，所以用what引导宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语you要在see之前，故填write；down；what；you；see。 26．让我们查查有关费用方面的资料吧。 Let’s some information the cost. 【答案】 find out about 【详解】“查查”find out；“有关”about。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填find；out；about。 27．记住你的号码，然后把它写到纸上。 Remember your number, and then on the paper. 【答案】 write it down 【详解】固定短语write down“写下”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形；it代指号码，作宾语需放短语中间，故填write；it；down。 28．请阻止这些不好的事情发生吧。 Please these bad things . 【答案】 prevent happening 【详解】根据汉语语境分析可知此句是祈使句，Please后面接动词原形；根据汉语提示，prevent…(from) doing sth“阻止……做某事”；happen “发生”。故填prevent；happening。 29．格林老师说：“让我们大家一起来倒数。” Mr Green said, “Everybody, let’s together.” 【答案】 count down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“倒计时”，其对应的英文表达是count down。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count；down。 30．所有生物的生长都需要食物和水。 All living things food and water . 【答案】 need to grow 【详解】需要：need，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；生长：grow，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填need；to；grow。 三、句型转换（句式的灵活转换，作文中相当实用。） 句型转换 31．I’d like to become a member of the Dance Club. I the Dance Club. 32．I think learning English well is important.    I think learn English well. 33．I like PE and Science best    PE and Science . 34．Linda can’t look after herself. It is for Linda to look after herself. 35．Many people got a cold because it was cold. the cold weather, many people got a cold. 36．The book is interesting to us.    The book us 【答案】31． want to join   32． it important to 33． are my favourite subjects 34．impossible 35． Because of   36．interests 【解析】31．would like=want，且become a member等同于join +团体、组织，故填want to join。 32．用it做形式宾语，think it adj to do sth，且it与形容词之间没有be动词。to do做真正的宾语。故填it important to。 33．like best=favorite，且PE和science做主语，用复数形式。故填are my favorite subjects。 34．根据can’t look after以及it is adj for sb to do sth可知，故填impossible。 35．Because加句子，because of加名词或短语，且位于句首，故填Because of。 36．根据句意“这本书对我们来说很有趣”。interest使感兴趣。且The book为单数，故填interests。 四、单词拼写之根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 37．Lucy visited her aunt during her (停留) in Paris last month. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上个月，露西在巴黎停留期间，拜访了她的姑姑。stay作名词时，表示“停留”。故填stay。 38．Bill (提供) us with lots of useful information. 【答案】provided / provides 【详解】句意：比尔给我们提供了许多有用的信息。提供：provide，因为没有明显的时间标志词，所以该句时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，Bill作主语，空处既可以填动词的三单形式可以填动词的过去式。故填provided / provides。 39．The (政府) is making plans to make the city more beautiful. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定计划让城市更美丽。根据句意可知，空处用名词作句子的主语，“政府”表达为government，根据后面的“is making”可知，空处用单数形式government。故填government。 40．Mount Tai is very famous. There are many (观光者) visiting it every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：泰山很有名。每年都有许多游客来参观。tourist“观光者”，是一个名词，空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填tourists。 41．Most of us didn’t know Lily (描述)the details of the accident． 【答案】described 【详解】句意：我们大多数人不知道莉莉描述了事故的细节。根据“didn’t know”可知，时态是一般过去时，describe意为“描述”过去式是described，故填described。 42．There isn't enough (空间) for you. 【答案】space 【详解】句意：没有足够的空间给你了。本句是there be句型，根据“isn’t”可知空格处的名词使用单数形式。space空间，不可数名词；故填space。 43．This will help people understand the （重要性）of the wetlands. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：这将有助于人们了解湿地的重要性。the加名词；importance是名词，重要性；the importance of ...“……的重要性”；故填importance。 44．Write down the (地址) before you forget it. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：在你忘记之前把地址写下来。address“地址”，名词；根据“it”可知应用名词单数。故填address。 45．The (说话人) over there is my uncle. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：那边的演讲者是我叔叔。speaker“说话人”，是名词，结合“is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填speaker。 46．White snow (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：白雪覆盖了大地，一切看起来都洁白而干净。cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填covers。 47．Mr. Adams made a (旅行) around East Asia last year. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：去年亚当斯先生环游了东亚。根据中文提示以及空前的冠词a可知，此处需填名词单数，结合“around East Asia”可知此处指在多地作短暂停留的旅行，用tour符合题意。故填tour。 48．Please write your own (申请) letter. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：请自己写申请信。application“申请”，作定语修饰letter，故填application。 49．The (变化) in the student numbers makes the school build a new teaching building. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：学生人数的变化使学校建了一座新的教学楼。change“变化”，在句中作主语，根据“makes”可知，此处用名词单数，故填change。 50． (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 【答案】More and more 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生来这里看老师。“越来越多的”more and more，在句子中作定语，注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填More and more。 五、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．The boy’s father and grandfather are both (fisherman). 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：这个男孩的父亲和爷爷都是渔夫。根据空缺处前面的“are”可知，应该填的可数名词复数，fisherman“渔夫”复数形式是fishermen，故填fishermen。 52．Do you know the (important) of learning English well now? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你现在知道把英语学好的重要性了吗？the是定冠词，后接名词；形容词“important 重要的”的名词形式为“importance 重要性”，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，符合句意，故填importance。 53．Nothing can prevent me (join) the army. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我参军。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，动词“join 参加”的ing形式为joining，故填joining。 54．He ran as fast as he could (catch) up with his classmates in the race. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：他在赛跑中尽可能快地跑以赶上他的同学。根据“He ran as fast as he could”及“…up with his classmates”，可知，尽可能快地跑的目的是为了赶上同学，用动词不定式表目的，故填to catch。 55．Laws must be made to stop people (kill) birds. 【答案】killing 【详解】句意：必须制定法律来阻止人们杀害鸟类。stop sb. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意；动词“kill 杀害”的ing形式为killing，故填killing。 56．As we all know, swallows fly to countries in summer (north). 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：众所周知，燕子夏天飞到北方的国家。设空处修饰后面的名词countries，所以应填一个形容词，与名词north所对应的形容词是northern，故填northern。 57．You can’t be successful (with) your parents’ support . 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有你父母的支持，你不可能成功。根据You can’t be successful ____(with) your parents’ support .可知句意为“没有你父母的支持，你不可能成功。”“无、没有”英文表达是without，故填without。 58．Thank god! You look much (health) now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：感谢上帝你现在看起来健康多了。由前面的系动词look可知这里应填形容词形式，根据句意可知这里暗含现在和以前作比较，所以用比较级，much修饰形容词的比较级，所以此处应填“健康的”healthy比较级healthier，故答案填healthier。 59．Mr. Wu told us that the sun (rise) from the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：吴先生告诉我们太阳从东方升起。由句意可知这里陈述的是客观真理，所以从句的时态用一般现在时，主语the sun是单数，所以谓语动词rise也应用第三人称单数形式rises，故填rises。 60．He was badly ill yesterday, and he is even today ( bad ). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他昨天病得很重，今天病得更严重了。由句意可知这里暗含比较级，即今天比昨天病的更严重了，所以应填bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 61．You should drive (slow) on the city. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：在城市里你应该慢慢开车。设空处修饰前面的动词drive，所以应用副词形式，与slow所对应的副词是slowly“慢慢地”，故答案填slowly。 62．It’s necessary to stop people from (kill) wild animals. 【答案】killing 【详解】句意：有必要阻止人们杀害野生动物。kill“杀”，动词；前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填killing。 63．I’d like to take a trip to London this winter holiday, so I plan (save) some money. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：今年寒假我想去伦敦旅行，所以我打算储存点钱。plan to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“计划做某事”，故答案填to save。 64．The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest (be) quite easy. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：这四个中的第一个问题确实很难，但其余的问题却很容易。根据句意可知，“the rest”即剩余的部分也就是其他三个问题，所以谓语动词应用复数，由前面的“was”可知应用一般过去时态，be动词用were，故填were。 65．At a green school, we should sell the waste and use the money (help) students in poor areas. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：在一所绿色学校，我们应该出售废品，用这些钱来帮助贫困地区的学生们。由语境可知，出售废品赚钱是为了帮助贫困学生，此处用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以help变为to help。故填to help。 66．Simon seems the busiest (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 67．I didn’t know the (important) of learning English until I left school. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：直到我离开学校，我才知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance，不可数名词。故填importance。 68．The poor boy in the street asked the man (give) him some money. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：街上那个可怜的男孩让那个人给他一些钱。ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。因此后接动词不定式。故填to give。 69．For our health, Mrs. Chen advises us (not sleep) late at night. 【答案】not to sleep 【详解】句意：为了我们的健康，陈太太建议我们晚上不要睡得太晚。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to sleep。 70．－The coach didn’t choose me as the pioneer.    －Why not work harder to get him (change) his mind? 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：-教练没有选我当前锋。-为什么不更努力些来改变他的主意呢？分析题干可知本题考查固定短语get sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，所给词change为实义动词“改变”，故本题答案应为to change。 六、短文语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Most dog owners believe their four-legged friends understand their words. However, scientists are not sure if dogs can get to know their owners’ 71 (mean). But a new study at Atlanta’s Emory University seems 72 (show) that dogs really know the owner’s words. The scientists 73 (ask) the owners of twelve dogs to teach their pets to identify (识别) two toys of different materials such 74 a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪). The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first 75 (call) out the names of the toys. The scans told us that the parts of the dogs’ brains showed different information 76 they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before. Even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level (水平) of neural (神经) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is 77 (exact) the opposite of what happens in human brains. The scientists say the dogs may 78 (become) cheerful at the sound of new words. When people want to teach their dog 79 trick, they often use spoken command because dogs manage to understand them. However, scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more 80 (help). 【答案】 71．meanings 72．to show 73．asked 74．as 75．calling 76．when 77．exactly 78．become 79．a 80．helpful 【详解】本文主要讲述了Atlanta’s Emory University的科学家进行的一项新的研究表明，狗确实知道主人在说什么。 71．句意：然而，科学家们不确定狗是否明白主人的意思。根据“their owners’...”可知，空处填写名词meaning“意思”，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 72．句意：但是在Atlanta’s Emory University的一个新的研究似乎表明，狗确实能知道主人的话。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语，因此空处用不定式。故填to show。 73．句意：科学家们让12只狗的主人教他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，比如玩具动物和球。根据“Once the dogs finished the job, they would take turns inside a special scanner (扫描仪).”可知，本句应该使用一般过去时。故填asked。 74．句意：科学家们让12只狗的主人教他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，比如玩具动物和球。根据“two toys of different materials such...a toy animal and a ball”可知，句中应该指的是例如玩具动物和球这两种材料的玩具。故填as。 75．句意：狗主人首先通过叫玩具的名字，然后测试了他们狗的语言技能。by为介词，后应跟动名词。故填calling。 76．句意：扫描仪告诉我们，当狗狗听到它们之前听到的话与听到之前没有听到的话进行比较时，狗狗的大脑会显示不同的信息。根据“they heard words they heard before, compared (比较) with what they never heard before.”可知，此处是用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 77．句意：这与人类大脑中发生的情况正好相反。根据“This is ... the opposite of what happens in human brains.”可知，此处为副词exactly“正是如此，确切地”。故填exactly。 78．句意：科学家们说，狗狗听到新词可能会变得高兴。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后面使用动词原形。故填become。 79．句意：当人们想教他们的狗一个把戏时，他们经常使用口头命令，因为狗会设法理解他们。根据“When people want to teach their dog...trick”可知，当人们想教他们的狗一个把戏时，trick为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 80．句意：然而，科学家说可视命令可能更有帮助。根据“scientists say a visual command (可视命令) might be more...”可知，此处应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 七、选词填空，先易后难，句意优先。 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) possible,  discuss,  social workers,  thirsty,  instead of, stand for,  itself,  go wrong,  interest,  took place 81．People from all ages show a great in an online game Yang Le Ge Yang, which is also called “Sheep A Sheep”. 82．—Daniel. I have something important with you about the plans. —All right. Let’s go to my office. 83．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving. 84．I’m afraid it’s to finish the work in a week. We need another two weeks. 85．Because of the low humidity (湿度) on planes, many of us feel than ever. 86．The 20th National Party Congress (党二十大) in Beijing on October 16, 2022. 87．The village is pretty, but the countryside around it is quite boring. 88．Please call me if anything . I will be glad to help anytime. 89．GTG “got to go” in English. It is often used in e-mails or Wechat. 90．Lots of volunteers and joined to help the nucleic acid (核酸检测) in our city from September 28th to 30th. 【答案】 81．interest 82．to discuss 83．instead of 84．impossible 85．thirstier 86．took place 87．itself 88．goes wrong 89．stands for 90．social workers 【解析】81．句意：各个年龄段的人都对一款网络游戏“羊了个羊”表现出极大的兴趣，这款游戏也被称为“羊羊”。show an interest in对……表现出兴趣，固定短语，故填interest。 82．句意：——丹尼尔。关于这些计划，我有一些重要的事情要和你讨论。——好吧。我们去我的办公室吧。discuss with和……讨论，动词短语，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 83．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles...driving.”可知是，骑自行车代替开车，介词短语instead of“而不是，代替”符合题意。故填instead of。 84．句意：恐怕一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们还需要两个星期。根据“We need another two weeks.”可知，一周内完成这项工作是不可能的，possible反义词impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 85．句意：由于飞机上的低湿度，我们中的许多人感到比以往任何时候都更口渴。空格处作表语，应用形容词，结合“Because of the low humidity (湿度) on planes, many of us feel...than ever.”可知是，感到更渴了，thirsty“口渴的”的比较级thirstier符合题意。故填thirstier。 86．句意：2022年10月16日在北京召开的党的二十大。根据时间状语“on October 16,2022”可知此句时态为一般过去时，took place“发生，进行，过去式”符合题意。故填took place。 87．句意：这个村庄本身很漂亮，但周围的乡村却很无聊。根据“The village...is pretty, but the countryside around it is quite boring.”可知是，这个村庄本身很漂亮，应用反身代词，itself符合题意。故填itself。 88．句意：如果有什么问题，请打电话给我。我随时乐意帮忙。根据“Please call me if anything...I will be glad to help anytime.”可知，出了什么问题，go wrong “(情况)出岔子，出差错”符合题意，主语anything是不定代词，谓语用三单形式goes wrong，故填goes wrong。 89．句意：GTG在英语中代表“必须走”。它经常用于电子邮件或微信。根据“GTG...‘got to go’ in English.”可知是，GTG在英语中代表“必须走”。stand for代表，主语GTG是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stands for，故填stands for。 90．句意：从9月28日到30日，许多志愿者和社会工作者加入到我市的核酸工作中来。根据“Lots of volunteers and ... joined to help the nucleic acid (核酸检测)”可知是，社会工作者，且由lots of可知，空格处用名词复数，social workers“社会工作者，复数”符合题意。故填social workers。 （二） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 health;    possible;    work with;    go on a trip;    row a boat; by oneself;    keep fit;    take place;    tidy up;    place of interest 91．Students in my class always each other in many activities and try to be helpful. 92．Jogging is one of ways of exercise. 93． rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students. 94．—Where is Kate? —She on the lake with her cousin. 95．There are many around the world, like Big Ben, the Great Wall. 96．The 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. 97．Let’s take exercise outside , Amy. 98．— Did anyone help Millie with her homework? — No. She finished it . 99．Nothing is if you try your best and keep moving. 100．Last Sunday, my family to Beijing. We were very excited. 【答案】 91．work with 92．the healthiest 93．Tidying up 94．is rowing a boat 95．places of interest 96．will take place 97．to keep fit 98．by herself 99．impossible 100．went on a trip 【解析】91．句意：我班上的学生总是在许多活动中相互合作，并努力提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“Students in my class always … each other in many activities”及备选词可知，在活动中互相合作，work with“与……合作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填work with。 92．句意：慢跑是最健康的运动方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填形容词最高级。备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合，最高级是healthiest，故填the healthiest。 93．句意：整理房间和教室是中学生的生活技能之一。根据“rooms and classrooms is one of life skills for middle school students”及备选词可知，此处指整理房间和教室，tidy up“整理”，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Tidying up。 94．句意：——Kate在哪里？——她和表妹在湖上划船。根据“on the lake”及备选词可知，此处指在湖上划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Where is Kate”可知，答语表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is rowing a boat。 95．句意：世界上有许多名胜古迹，像大本钟，长城。根据“like Big Ben, the Great Wall”可知，大本钟和长城都属于名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，根据many可知，place要用复数形式，故填places of interest。 96．句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games … in Paris”及备选词可知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行，take place“举行”，动作还未发生，所以此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。 97．句意：Amy，让我们到户外运动以保持健康。根据“take exercise outside”及备选词可知，户外锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep fit。 98．句意：——有人帮米莉做作业吗？——不。她独自完成的。根据“Did anyone help Millie with her homework”及“No”可知，没有人帮她，所以她是独自完成的，by oneself“独自”，根据She可知，反身代词用herself，故填by herself。 99．句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，继续前进，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is… if you try your best and keep moving”可知，如果尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 100．句意：上周日，我们全家去北京旅游了。我们都很兴奋。根据“to Beijing”及备选词可知，去北京旅游了，go on a trip“去旅游”，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went on a trip。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$