Unit 3 Food and Culture 单词讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Words and Expressions cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪🍳 prior adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在...之前 prior job/experience prior approval/permission Prior to achieving your ambition, you should work hard. priority n.[U]优先权; [C]优先考虑的事情 consist of 由……组成（主语是整体） consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态 e.g. Class 8 consists of 50 students 8班有50名学生。 词组拓展（由...组成 ）： consist of be made up of be comprised of be composed of pepper n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n.烹饪法;食谱 bold adj.大胆自信的，敢于冒险的； boldly adv.大胆地 boldness n.大胆；冒失 chef n.厨师;主厨 (复数：chefs ) cook n.厨师 v. 做饭 cooker n. 厨灶;炉具 peppercorn n.胡椒粒;花椒 corn n. 玉米 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə(r)/ n.醋 When you eat hotpot, you can add some vinegar if it is too spicy. stuff /stʌf/ vt.填满;把…塞进 n.东西;物品 Please do not sit or put heavy stuff on the table Weight limit: 25 kg be stuffed with... 充满；指某物内部被填充 The Thanksgiving turkey is stuffed with delicious vegetables and meat. The Baozi is stuffed with juicy pork. slice n. （切下的食物）薄片　 vt. 把……切成薄片 sliced adj. 切成片的 词组拓展： a slice of 一片 slice...off 把……切下来 onion n.洋葱，洋葱头 lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羊羔肉 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 elegant → adv.优美地，讲究地 elegantly elegance n.优雅，雅致；简练 dim sum /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ n.点心（中国食品） exceptional adj 特别的；罕见的;优秀的 exception n. 例外 exceptionally adv.特殊地，例外地 except prep. 除...之外 词组： with the exception of... 除了……以外 minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低限度的；最小的 反义词： maximum n. 最大限度 adj. 最高的；最多的 词组： at a/the minimum 至少 consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费 词组： be consumed with 因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲 consume away 消耗掉；枯萎凋谢 be in a bad/good temper 脾气差/脾气好 vegetarian n.素食者，素食主义者 vegetable n.蔬菜 vegetarianism n.素食主义 junk n.毫无价值的事物 junk food 垃圾食品 garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 蒜; 大蒜 bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉 ham n.火腿 sausage n.香肠，腊肠； cabbage n.卷心菜 bean curd 豆腐 brand [brænd] n. 品牌 olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 fig [fɪg] n.无花果 ingredient n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.（饭后）甜点 elegant dessert 精致的甜点 区别：desert 沙漠 dough n. 生面团 stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的 ______ adv. 稳定地; 坚固地; 坚定地; 有恒心地 _______ n. 稳定性，安定性;坚定，恒心 After the surgery/operation, the patient’s condition is now stable. 手术后，病人的病情现在稳定了。 stably stability Emotional stability is crucial for healthy relationships and a positive outlook on life. 情绪稳定对健康的人际关系和积极的人生态度至关重要。 My Chinese grade is relatively stable this semester. 这学期我的语文成绩相对稳定。 A civil servant is a stable job with regular hours and a consistent income. 公务员是一份稳定的工作，工作时间规律，收入稳定。 haggis n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 canteen n.食堂，餐厅 bun n. 圆面包 chilli/chili [ˈtʃɪli] n.辣椒 (复数: chillies/chilies) sliced pork with pepper and chili pork n. 猪肉 red braised pork 红烧肉 braise [breɪz] v.煨；炖； steamed pork with preserved vegetables 梅菜扣肉 steam v. 蒸 pearl n.珍珠 somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt] adv. 有点；稍微 It’s somewhat (a little) cold today. 今天有点冷。 这个咖啡有点热，我等会再喝。 This coffee is somewhat hot, I will drink it later. madam n.夫人；女士 calorie n.卡（路里） association n. 协会；关联 associate vt.联想，联系 n.同事 associative adj.联想的；联合的 词组： associate...with... 使……与……联系起来 be associated with... 与……有关联 regardless of 不管;不顾 regard vt.认为/看作; 关心，注意 n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数] Regardless of the weather, she goes for run every morning. 不管天气如何，她每天早上都去跑步。 Regardless of how tired she was, she insisted on finishing the mural before sleeping. 不管她多累，她都要坚持在睡觉前完成壁画。 Regardless of the cost, we will rebuild the city. 不管花多少钱，我们都要重建这个城市。 复数： categories vitamin n.维生素 fibre n.（食物的）纤维素 ( NAmE fiber ) quantity n. 数量；数额 大量的；许多的（后加可数或不可数名词） 前可用large，huge，vast，small等形容词修饰 a quantity of quantities of 谓语动词单复数取决于 quantity 1. There _________ (be) a large quantity of water. 2. There __________(be) huge quantities of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. is are 区别：daily 日常的 moderation n.适度，有节制； moderate adj.适度的，温和的； ideal adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人（或事物） What’s your ideal life? a cozy family a warm and sweet family fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的　 n. 基本规律；根本法则 fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上 be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的 chew /ʧuː/ vi&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 Patrick Star carefully chewed its food, tasting each bite. 派大星仔细地嚼着食物，品尝每一口。 He is always chewing gum and never speaks to anyone. 他总是嚼口香糖，从不和别人说话。 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性，连贯性； consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 ________ adv.谦虚地 _________ n. 谦逊；谦虚 modesty modestly Modesty helps one to make progress, while pride makes one lag behind. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 a modest salary 微薄的薪水 trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v vt. 哄骗；欺骗 tricky adj.狡猾的；棘手的 词组： play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑 trick sb. into （doing） sth. 诱使某人某事/做某事 Thank You！ $$