Unit7 Section B 2a-2e 分层作业2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit7 Section B 2a-2e分层作业 一、汉译英：单词/短语 1．在某方面对某人要求严格 2．实现某人的梦想 3．允许某人做某事 4．考试不及格 5．自己做决定 6．妨碍，挡……的道 7．反对做某事 8．最终成为 9．对……认真 10．关心 二、根据汉语提示填空 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语 11．If you raise it at the meeting, I'll （支持）you. 12．Please knock at the door before （进来）the room. 13．The boy should be allowed to make that （选择）himself. 14．The girl is very nice and she always （关心）others. 15．The boy is （对……认真）chess. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16．Our teachers and parents often tell us the (important) of English. 17．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 18．He needs (spend) more time on his homework because (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream. 19．Though the work was difficult, we (success) in finishing it. 20．We have nothing against (run). 四、单项选择 21．Nothing can get ________ of the relationship between a mother and her children. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．at the way 22．Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown. A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier did return C．return the young soldier D．the young soldier return 23．Students should _______ more time on their homework . A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 24．—It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour 25．Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ schoolwork. A．get the way of B．get on the way of C．get on well with D．get in the way of 26．Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious running. A．of B．about C．at D．in 27．Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions. A．allowed B．allows C．be allowed D．allow 28．─Do you need a helping hand with the job？ ─No. I can __________ it. Thanks anyway. A．keep B．finish C．manage D．try 29．─Do you have to go to the party on Saturday？ ─Yes. I have no__________. I don't want my parents to be angry. A．idea B．chance C．reason D．choice 30．— I am afraid the room is for us to live in. — Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it. A．too large B．large enough C．too tiny D．tiny enough 31．Only then ________ how important the success is. A．he realizes B．he will realize C．will he realize D．realizes he 32．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now. A．choice B．reason C．habit D．chance 33．Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．in 34．—Is your English teacher strict ________ you? —Yes. She is also strict ________ her work. A．about；about B．about；with C．with；with D．with；about 35．Teenagers should __________ get on well with __________ . A．teach how they；others B．teach how to；another C．be taught how to；others D．taught to；the others 36．Our math teacher is very strict__________ us and he is strict __________ his teaching. A．with；at B．with；with C．at；at D．with；about 五、阅读还原6选5 Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language. Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. At the same time，you don't have to give your pen pals an answer at once. 37 You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal. Internet radio stations. 38 There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You'll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world. Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language，try to find a language club in your area.   39 This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. 40 Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning. 41 If you are learning German，you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu，try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Speaking with other people can be very helpful. B．Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life. C．So you will be more comfortable this way. D．They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language. E．How about going to a restaurant？ F．It is really a good way to learn English. 六、完形填空 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ___(46) are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. ___(47) the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession ___(48). “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ___(49) at the camp.” In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ___(50) as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ___(51) young writer. David has been very lucky ___(52) his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he is ___(53) interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ___(54) I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.” It’s something difficult ___(55) that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 42．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 43．A．During B．At C．For D．On 44．A．manager B．doctor C．singer D．writer 45．A．experiences B．examples C．excuses D．experiments 46．A．took out B．tried out C．came out D．went out 47．A．successful B．normal C．polite D．lonely 48．A．or B．but C．because D．though 49．A．too B．also C．only D．either 50．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Maybe D．Once 51．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．to remember 七、阅读单选 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 52．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from_____________. A．yourself B．your friends C．your school D．your parents 53．Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage? A．You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. B．Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. C．You must never give up your dream. D．Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. 54．If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams____________. A．can’t be realized B．can be very small C．will come true D．can be very big 55．How do you make your dream come true faster? A．Remember what your dream is B．Don’t let your dream leave your heart. C．Keep telling yourself what you want every day D．A ,B,and C 56．The best title of this passage is___________________. A．How to become a writer B．How to make your dream real C．A big dream is made up of small dreams D．Everyone can realize his dream. Unit7 Section B 2a-2e分层作业答案与详解 一、汉译英：单词/短语 【答案】 1．be strict with sb. about sth. 2．achieve one's dream 3．allow sb.to do sth.· 4．fail the exam 5．decide for one-self 6．get in the way of 7．be against doing sth. 8．end up 9．be serious about 10．care about 【解析】1．英语中严格的是strict，对某人严格是strict with sb.，对某事严格是be strict about sth.，所以综合起来，在某方面对某人要求严格应该是be strict with sb. about sth。 2．英语中实现是achieve，梦想是dream，某人的表示的是物主代词，可以表示为one's，所以实现某人的梦想可以表达为achieve one's dream。 3．英语中允许是allow，允许某人是allow sb.，做某事是用不定时做宾补，所以综合之后，允许某人做某事应该表达为allow sb. to do sth。 4．英语中考试是exam，不及格也就是没通过，失败了，英语中可以表达为fail，所以考试不及格也就是考试失败了，可以表达为fail the exam。 5．英语中决定是decide，为自己是for oneself，以及做决定也就是自己为自己做决定，所以可以表达为decide for oneself。 6．英语中挡路是固定短语in the way，挡……的道可以表达为get in the way of…，所以本题直接译为get in the way of。 7．英语中的反对是be against，against是个介词，所有后面表示做某事，应该用doing形式，所以这里直接填be against doing sth.。 8．最终成为也就是最终变成或者以……告终，英语中表达为end up，所以这里直接填end up。 9．英语中认真的可以表达成careful/ serious，所以对……认真应该是be serious about。 10．英语中关心在乎是care，对……关心可以表达为care about，所以本题可以译为care about。 二、根据汉语提示填空 【答案】11．support 12．entering 13．choice 14．cares about 15． serious about 【解析】11．句意：如果你在会上提出，我会支持你。 分析句子结构，if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时（will +do），故空格处应是动词原形。故答案：support。 12．句意：进房间之前，请敲门。 before 在……以前，此处作介词，后接动名词。enter进入，动名词entering。故答案：entering。 13．句意：应该允许那个男孩自己做那个选择。 that那个，修饰可数名词单数；make that choice做出那个选择。故答案：choice。 14．句意：这个女孩很好，她总是关心别人。 此句是and连接的并列句；前一分句是一般现在时；由“always总是”可知，后一分句也用一般现在时，由主语she可知，谓语动词应用三单形式；care about关心，care三单cares。故答案：cares about    。 15．句意：这个男孩认真对待象棋。 be serious about对……认真，固定结构。故答案：(1). serious    (2). about。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16．Our teachers and parents often tell us the (important) of English. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们的老师和父母经常告诉我们英语的重要性。根据the+名词+of,表示“……的……”，故用important的名词形式，故填importance。 17．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，将会发生了什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为will happen。 18．He needs (spend) more time on his homework because (become) a professional sports star is a difficult dream. 【答案】 to spend becoming 【详解】句意：他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名专业的体育明星是一个困难的梦想。need to do sth需要做某事，故第一空用to spend。第二空作主语，故用动名词短语，故为becoming。 19．Though the work was difficult, we (success) in finishing it. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：尽管那份工作非常困难，我们还是成功地完成了它。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；success成功，名词，其动词为succeed；又根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故为succeeded。 20．We have nothing against (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们并不反对跑步。作为介词against的宾语，应用动名词，run的动名词是running。故为running。 四、单项选择 21．Nothing can get ________ of the relationship between a mother and her children. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．at the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么能妨碍母亲和孩子之间的关系。 A. on the way在路上；    B. by the way顺便说；C. in the way挡道；妨碍；D. at the way搭配不常见。get in the way of是固定短语，意为“挡……的路；妨碍……”故选C。 22．Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown. A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier did return C．return the young soldier D．the young soldier return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有当战争结束时，那名年轻的士兵才回到家乡。only+时间状语从句，位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构，助动词+主语+动词原形，故选A。 【点睛】Only+状语从句/介词短语/副词，位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构：助动词+主语+动词原形。 23．Students should _______ more time on their homework . A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们应该花费更多的时间在他们的作业上。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间；sth cost sb money 某物花费某人一些钱；sb pays money for sth某人花钱支付某物；sb spends time/money on sth某人花费时间/钱在某物上。故选D。 24．—It’s a wise to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour 【答案】A 【详解】解析：句意：——戴那条白色的领带是明智的选择，它和你的衬衫很搭配。——谢谢。A. choice选择，B. support支持，C. mixture混合物，D. honour荣誉。根据wear the white tie与It matches your shirt well．可知此处指的是"戴白色的领带"是一个明智的选择，故答案选A。 25．Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ schoolwork. A．get the way of B．get on the way of C．get on well with D．get in the way of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。 考查动词短语辨析。get the way of错误表达；get on the way of错误表达；get on well with和……相处融洽；get in the way of妨碍，阻止。根据“children's hobbies can ... schoolwork.”可知，此处是说“妨碍孩子们的学业”。故选D。 26．Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious running. A．of B．about C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：刘宇，一个好的跑步者，对跑步是认真的。be serious about... 对……是极认真的。故答案为B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 27．Teenagers should _____ to make their own decisions. A．allowed B．allows C．be allowed D．allow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许做自己的决定。结合句意，主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，位于情态动词should后，故用动词原形，故为be allowed。故选C。 28．─Do you need a helping hand with the job？ ─No. I can __________ it. Thanks anyway. A．keep B．finish C．manage D．try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个工作你需要帮忙吗？——不，我自己可以应付，仍然感谢你。 A. 保持；B. 完成；C. 完成（困难的事），设法做成；D. 尝试；根据句子理解可知，这里表示自己可以完成，不需要帮助，所以这里填C。 29．─Do you have to go to the party on Saturday？ ─Yes. I have no__________. I don't want my parents to be angry. A．idea B．chance C．reason D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你一定要去周六的派对吗？——是的，我没有选择。我不想让我的父母生气。 A. 主意；B. 机会；C. 原因；D. 选择；根据句意理解可知，这里表示为了不让父母生气，只能去参加派对，别无选择，所以要用choice，所以选择D。 30．— I am afraid the room is for us to live in. — Yes, it is. But let’s make do (将就) with it. A．too large B．large enough C．too tiny D．tiny enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕这房间太小而住不下我们。——是的，它是。但是让我们将就住吧。 考查固定句型和形容词辨析。too large太大； large enough足够大；too tiny太小； tiny enough足够小。句型too+形容词/副词+to do sth.：太……而不能……；形容词/副词+enough to do sth.：足够……以至于能够做……；结合句意可知选C。 31．Only then ________ how important the success is. A．he realizes B．he will realize C．will he realize D．realizes he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只有到那时，他才会意识到成功是多么重要。 以“only+状语”开头的句子应用部分倒装，助动词要放在主语之前；A、B、D皆不符合语境，故排除。故选C。 32．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now. A．choice B．reason C．habit D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——末班车已经走了。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车吧。没有其他选择了。 A. choice选择；B. reason原因；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据问句中的“The last bus has left.”和答语中的“Let's take a taxi.”可知，现在“我们”只能坐出租车，没有其他选择了。故选A。 33．Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的每个人都反对建造纸厂。他们担心水污染 A. for为；支持；B. against反对；C. with具有；和……一起；D. in在……里面。由后句“They are worried about water pollution.他们担心水污染。”可知，大家反对建造纸厂。against意为“反对”，符合题意。故选B。 34．—Is your English teacher strict ________ you? —Yes. She is also strict ________ her work. A．about；about B．about；with C．with；with D．with；about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师对你严格吗？——是的。她对工作也严格。 be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，固定搭配；be strict about sth. 表示“对某事严格”，固定搭配；故排除A、B、C。故选D。 【点睛】在平时学习时，注意区分容易混淆的短语。例如：be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；be strict about sth. 表示“对某事严格”。 35．Teenagers should __________ get on well with __________ . A．teach how they；others B．teach how to；another C．be taught how to；others D．taught to；the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年应该被教给怎样与人相处。 根据句子结构可知，动作的承受者作主语，所以要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：主语+情态动词+ be + done，疑问词加动词不定式，可以做宾语；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指；复数形式others表示“另一些”，也可以表示“别人；the others特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物”，根据句意可知，这里表示的是别人，所以应该选择C 36．Our math teacher is very strict__________ us and he is strict __________ his teaching. A．with；at B．with；with C．at；at D．with；about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师对我们很严格，他对他的教学也很严格。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示对某人严格，应该表达为：be strict with sb.，对某事严格be strict about/ in sth.be strict about表示对某事严格，be strict in sth.表示对某件正在做的事情严格，这里本题表示对他的教学严格要求，所以应该用about，所以本题答案是D。 五、阅读还原6选5 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．E 【分析】这篇短文就学习语言给了我们一些很好的建议，这些建议都有一个中心意思，即每一段的小标题。第一个建议是交笔友；第二个是听收音机；第三个是参加语言俱乐部；第四个是让自己处在一个真实的语言环境中。 37．句意：这样你会更舒服。 推理题。根据下文中的You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way您可以选择使用旧的写信方式，也可以选择更快捷、更方便的电子邮件方式可知，上句是对下句的一个概括，所以选择C比较合适。 38．句意：另一个又好又简单的方法是在现实生活中听你要学习的新语言。 推理题。根据上句的Internet radio stations.互联网电台以及下句的There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them.  每种主要语言都有因特网广播电台。找到这些电台，听他们说。可知，这里表示在网上听要学习的语言，所以选择B。 39．句意：与他人交谈会很有帮助。 推理题。根据上句When you are ready to practice your new language，try to find a language club in your area.当你准备练习你的新语言时，试着在你的地区找一个语言俱乐部。以及下文的This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.这将使你有机会在适当的环境中使用这门语言。可知，这里表示要与人进行交流，所以选择A。 40．句意：他们也会给你很多关于学习一门新语言的有用建议。 推理题。根据上句的This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.这将使你有机会在适当的环境中使用这门语言。可知，与人交流的过程中会收到有用的建议，所以选择D。 41．句意：去餐馆怎么样？ 推理题。根据下句的If you are learning German，you can find a German restaurant.如果你在学德语，你可以找到一家德国餐馆。可知，上文应该是去餐馆寻找语言环境，所以选择E。 六、完形填空 【答案】 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 【详解】【46】选B.others：因为泛指其他所有的爱好。 【47】选A.During：在…期间 【48】选D.writer：一个职业作家的工作室 【49】选A.experiences：写我们在夏令营的经历。 【50】选C.came out：书出版用come out，如：The book comes out this week.这本书本周出版。 【51】选A.successful：许多青少年喜欢他的书，结果，戴维已经成为一名成功的年轻作家。 【52】选C.because：因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。 【53】选B.also：但是他也对许多其他的事情感兴趣。also 和 too 意义相近。also 不用于句尾，而 too 则通常用于句尾：He was also an artist.（他也是个艺术家）；He’s a singer and an actor， too.（他是个歌手，同时也是演员） 【54】选C.Maybe：“我以后会写更多的书，但我不确定。”既然不确定，就应该是或许会写书，所以用maybe“或许”。 【55】选D.to remember：这是很难记住的。It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的动词不定式to remember … 七、阅读单选 【答案】52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．B 【分析】本文讲述了美国作家Andrew Matews通过一本书给出了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么。 52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句But the biggest difficulty comes from you.可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，所以本题选A。 53．细节理解题。通过阅读全文发现，只有D选项，“Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.每天听更多英语能有助于实现你的梦想”是未提及的。所以本题选D。 54．细节理解题。根据then your dream will come true faster可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，所以本题选C。 55．细节理解题。通过阅读四五段可知，A，B，C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的，所以本题选D。 56．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故题目应该是How to make your dre 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$