新概念英语第二册Lesson 34 Quike work讲义

新概念第二册 Lesson 34 Quike work 1、 单词精讲 station /'steɪʃən/ 【释义】①n.(警察)局，所 【例句】The lawyer spent most of the night in the police station. 那个律师在警察局待了大半夜。 【释义】②站;车站;台 【例句】I get off at the next station.我在下一站下车。 【释义】③身份，地位 【例句】She was definitely getting ideas above her station. 她明显是抱有超出自己身份的想法。 【搭配】space station 宇宙空间站 railway station 火车站 bus station 公共汽车(总)站 power station 发电站 of high station 高贵的 TV station 电视台 【联想】state /steɪt/ v.陈述←station→static /stætɪk/adj静态的;n.静电 ↓ stationary/'steɪʃənri/adj.不动的，静止的 most /maust/ 【释义】adv.①相当，非常 【例句】We sat on the shore and watched the most beautiful sunset. 我们坐在岸边观看那极为美丽的日落。 【释义】②(程度上)，最多，最高 【例句】What did you enjoy (the) most?你最欣赏的是什么? 【释义】adj.①(数量上)最多，最大 【例句】She spent most time on the first question.她在第一个问题上花的时间最多。 【释义】②大多数，几乎所有 【例句】 I like most vegetables.几乎什么蔬菜我都喜欢。 【释义】n.大多数，大部 【例句】She spends most of her time travelling.她把大部分时间用在旅行上。 【联想】most→mostly/məʊstli/adv主要地;通常 ↓ almost/ɔ:lməʊst/adv 几乎 2、 重点句型 带动词不定式的被动语态 带to do作宾补的动词改为被动语态 主动结构：v. + sb. to do sth. 被动构成：sb. be done to do sth. 如：She asked us to follow her instructions. 改被动：We were asked to follow her instructions. 类似：He allows me to leave. 改被动：I am allowed to leave. 注意：在make, feel, see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后补上to。 The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. 改被动：The employees were made to work ten hours a day. We often hear him play the guitar. 改被动：He is often heard to play the guitar. 双宾语的被动语态 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语(sb.)为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. 改被动：I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(sth.)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词(to或者for具体取决于动词)，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me on my birthday. 再试一题：将下句改成2个被动句 Mother will buy Jack a new shirt. Jack will be bought a new shirt. A new shirt will be bought for Jack. 3、 课文精讲 Quick work quick adj. 动作的快；fast adv. 速度的快；soon adv. 时间快have a quick meal quick freeze 速冻 Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。 worry v. 担忧 焦虑；worried adj. ; ★ has been worried 是完成时态，表示到现在为止一直持续的状态 ; be worried 感到焦急 ; receive a letter form... 收到 ... 的来信； ★ local adj. 本地的 ; local color 地方色彩的 ; local news 地方新闻；local people 当地人 ; local call 市话； native 自己在这里（祖祖辈辈都在 ); ★ sb. be asked/requested to do 是 ask sb. to do sth. 的被动形式； ★ call at/on/upon 拜访 也可用 = visit 拜访 ; station n.（警察）局 v. 军队的驻扎；bureau 局 Bureau of Civil Affairs 民政局 ; Labour Bureau 劳动局 Communication Bureau 交通局 ; 与call有关的短语动词 ① call on sb. 拜访，探望 ② call (sb.) up 给某人打电话(美语) ③ call at +地点 对(某人家或地方)进行短暂访问 ④ call out 大声叫喊 ⑤ call off 取消(某项活动) ⑥ call in 召集 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他不再担心了。 wonder v. 感到奇怪 惊异； ★ want v. 想找到 想逮捕 wanted man 通缉犯； ★ not...anymore 不再 ... = not ...any longer ; anymore 一般放在句尾；I don't stay here anymore. = I stay here no more.; not any = no; At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。 was told 被告知； ★ ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb. to do sth. /+ that 请求某人做某事 ; He was told that... 日常生活中多用被动 = someone told him that...; smiling 现在分词作定语修饰 policeman: by a police who was smiling. ; Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是 5 天前在 400 英里外的一个小村里发现的 pick up 有意外地找到的意思，be found 被找到 ; ★ away adv. 意为离 ... 多远；four hundred miles away 400 英里外； ★ the policeman told him 是插入语 , 在讲故事时常用这种方式；★ four hundred miles away 这一类结构可以直接作定语，放在被修饰词之后 : I live in the house five miles away. I live in the house which is five miles away. ; It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分， ★当被动语态用于现在进行时 [am/is/are doing] 中，要在助动词 be 后面加上 being, 再加上过去分词 [ am/is/are being done] ; most adv. 相 当非常 , 前加 the，意为最 , 没有 the , 意为十分 很 非常 = very ; most surprised 中的 most 有 very 的意思，常常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用 ; ★一句话想强调什么，什么就作主语 人作主语 : 主动 物作主语：被动 ; He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.但又感到 非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。 amuse v. 逗笑 消遣 娱乐 = entertain; amusement n. 娱乐 可笑 = entertainment ;amusement park 游乐场 ; amused 感到好笑的；amusing令人感到好笑的 ; amuse v. 后面加人作宾语；; be amused 感到开心有趣；expect v. 期待 期望 expect to do sth./ that; expectaton n. 期望； It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!这是 20 年前丹还是一个 15 岁的孩子时被人偷走的！ was stolen 被偷走；steal-stole-stolen ; a boy of fifteen, a fifteen years old boy 一个 15 岁的孩子 ; 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$