Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八下Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A练习 一．根据语境，音标及英文单词提示写出单词 1. The ______ / fɪlm/Ne Zha is popular with many young people. 2. — She feels unhappy. — I think we can ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/her out for fun. 3. My classmates are preparing ________ the coming sports meet. 4. There’s a big smile on Jane’s face. She ________ (look) happy. 5. —I’m sad that I didn’t pass the exam. —Don’t feel ________ (disappoint) and it will be better next time. 6. The fish is bad and it ________ (发出气味) terrible. 7. I’m ________ (兴奋的) to hear the good news. 二．选择填空 1. Lucy was so ______ when she happened to see her favorite football player. A. angry B. excited C. afraid 2. —What’s your plan for this Sunday? —I’ll ______ the day with my friends going cycling around the lake. A. spend B. finish C. take 3. Emma ______ dance at the age of ten, but now she dances well. A. can’t B. wasn’t able to C. isn’t able to 4. —How much is the ticket ______ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷)? · About 120 yuan. A. of B. on C. to 5. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? —Yes, the folk songs ______ nice. A. sound B. smell C. feel 6. —I want to watch the basketball game in the gym tomorrow, but I have no ticket. —_________ A. Have a good time B. Sounds good! C. What a pity! 7. The cake ______ so delicious. Who made it? A. smells B. tastes C. looks 8. It was Mike’s birthday last night. He ______ me ______ to his party. A. invited; go B. invites; to go C. invited; to go 9. Linda is a nice lady. On weekends, she likes to ______ different delicious food ______ her family. A. provide; with B. prepare; for C. protect; from 10. —Hello, Li Han! ______ —I’m fine. Thank you. A. How do you do? B. How are you doing? C. What do you do? 三 句型转换 1. Jane looks worried. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ Jane look? 2. Tom can sing and dance (同义句转换) Tom ________ ________ _________ sing and dance. 3. smell, do, flowers, how, the (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________? 4. 我还没买到《音乐之声》的票（翻译） I didn’t buy the _______ ______the Sound of Music. 5. She was worried because she was late. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ she worried? 四 情境交际 6. 老师建议班级春游去福州国家森林公园，你觉得很棒，可以这样回答： ________________________________________________________________ ! 7. 你的同桌Lisa 因一票之差，竞选班长失败了，你会这样感叹： ________________________________________________________________ ! 8. 你和John很久没见，想知道他的近况，你可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________, John? 9. 你想知道Alice今天下午要去看什么电影，可以这样问她： ________________________________________________________this afternoon? 10. 你想感谢朋友的邀请，可以这样对他说： ________________________________________________________________ . 五 看图写话 1. look 2. feel well 3. taste dilicious 4. sound wonderful 5. smell nice 11. _______________________________________________________________ 12. _______________________________________________________________ 13. _______________________________________________________________ 14. _______________________________________________________________ 15. _______________________________________________________________ 六 阅读理解 A What is inside Mars（火星）? Perhaps I may give you the answer in the near future．I am InSight（洞察号）．I am a spacecraft．On Nov 27,I arrived on Mars．In fact，I am the eighth spacecraft in my family to successfully land on Mars. But I'm the first to study the things inside it． What do I look like？I have an arm，It is 1.8 meters long.At work，if I need to move the things from my body to the ground， the arm helps me．On my arm，I have my single eye． You are right-it's a camera．I can use it to take pictures of Mars．As for navigation（导航），I will be led to the right place because scientists on the Earth keep telling me about directions (方向)．With three legs，I can stand well．And look at my two big "wings"．Actually they get lots of power from the sun to make me work． For the next 24 months-about one Martian year，I will stay on this red planet．Unlike brothers or sisters, I don't move a lot when I'm working on Mars. I will just stay at one place using my heat probe（探热仪）to explore nearly 5 meters deep inside Mars．This way，I can get a lot of information about the inside without damaging the planet．Then I will send the information back to Earth．This may help scientists find out how Mars started． 1. Before InSight， ______ spacecrafts landed on Mars successfully． A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 1. InSight can ______ with the help of the single eye． A. move the things it needs to work B. use its camera to find the way C. stand well on Mars D. take pictures of Mars 1. InSight will stay on Mars for ______ ． A. about one year B. twelve months C. about one Martian year D. twenty-four years 1. From this article，we know ______ ． A. InSight gets its power for work from Mars B. several spacecrafts are studying the inside of Mars C. InSight won't damage Mars because it won't move a lot on the planet D. the scientists' ambition is to find out how Mars started 1. The best title for this article is ______ ． A. New Lander on Mars B. The Inside of Mars C. A Red Planet-Mars D. Exploring Mars B Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide．However, four children decided to explore on their own．They went in the caves with a group，but left the group and walked down the tunnel (洞穴通道)．They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone． Soon they came to a hole in the wall．They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave．Then they decided to turn back，but they could not remember the way．They were lost in the caves．When the guide led the other children out of the caves，he counted them．He discovered that there were four children missing．He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children． The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves．The deeper they went，the more lost they became．They were frightened．They started shouting for help，but the guide didn't hear them．How dangerous! Soon they came to an underground river．They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves．The water was very cold and deep，but the children kept on swimming．For a long time，they swam in darkness，then they saw a light ahead of them．The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves．They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank．They saw the bus with the other children in the distance． 1. Lost Underground is a story about the school children who ______ ． A. got out of the underground B. got on well with each other C. went out for an outing D. went on a trip to some caves 1. The underlined word "explore" probably means ______ ． A. get lost B. look around C. touch a stone D. make a fire 1. Four children left the group in the caves because ______ ． A. they decided to turn back from the caves B. they would like to explore the caves alone C. they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a hole D. they could not remember the way to the caves 1. When the four children moved deeper into the caves， ______ ． A. they could hear the guide speaking B. they saw many big rivers and swam out C. they were too brave to go out by themselves D. they felt frightened and shouted for help 1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______ A. The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children． B. The children decided to try to swim out of the caves． C. The guide tried his best and found the missing children． D. The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves． 一．根据语境，音标及英文单词提示写出单词 1. film 解析：“/ fɪlm/”对应的单词是“film”，意为“电影”。 2. invite 解析：“/ɪnˈvaɪt/”对应的单词是“invite”，“invite sb. out”表示“邀请某人出去”。 3. for 解析：“prepare for”是固定短语，意为“为......做准备”。 4. looks 解析：主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。 5. disappointed 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“disappoint”的形容词形式是“disappointed”，意为“感到失望的”。 6. smells 解析：“发出气味”可以用“smell”，主语是“it”，用第三人称单数形式“smells”。 7. excited 解析：“兴奋的”，形容人用“excited”，“exciting”常用来形容事物。 二．选择填空 1. B 解析：看到自己喜欢的足球运动员应该是兴奋的，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，“angry”表示“生气的”，“afraid”表示“害怕的”。 2. A 解析：“spend the day”表示“度过一天”，“finish”表示“完成”，“take”表示“花费；带走”，此处是说和朋友一起度过这一天。 3. B 解析：“at the age of ten”是过去的时间，要用过去时态，“be able to”有能力做某事，其过去式是“was/were able to”，“can”的过去式是“could”，Emma 是第三人称单数，用“wasn't able to”。 4. C 解析：“the ticket to...”表示“......的票”。 5. A 解析：“sound”表示“听起来”，“smell”表示“闻起来”，“feel”表示“感觉起来”，歌曲是听起来好听，用“sound”。 6. C 解析：没有票很遗憾，“What a pity!”表示“太遗憾了！”，“Have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，“Sounds good!”表示“听起来不错”。 7. A 解析：“smell”表示“闻起来”，“taste”表示“尝起来”，“look”表示“看起来”，蛋糕应该是闻起来很香，用“smells”。 8. C 解析：“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，“Mike”是过去邀请的，用过去式“invited”。 9. B 解析：“prepare...for...”表示“为......准备......”，“provide...with...”表示“提供......给......”，“protect...from...”表示“保护......免受......”，此处是为家人准备食物，用“prepare; for”。 10. B 解析：“How are you doing?”用于询问近况，“How do you do?”用于初次见面打招呼，“What do you do?”用于询问职业。 三 句型转换 1. How does 解析：对“worried”提问，用“How”，“Jane”是第三人称单数，用“does”。 2. is able to 解析：“can”和“be able to”都表示“能够”，可以互相转换。 3. How do the flowers smell? 解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问花闻起来怎么样。 4. ticket to 解析：“......的票”用“ticket to”。 5. Why was 解析：对“because”引导的原因状语从句提问用“Why”，“was”提前。 四 情境交际 6. That sounds great! 解析：表示对老师建议的赞同和觉得很棒。 7. What a pity! 解析：对同桌竞选失败表示遗憾。 8. How are you doing, John? 解析：询问近况。 9. What film are you going to see this afternoon, Alice? 解析：询问看的电影。 10. Thank you for your invitation. 解析：表达感谢。 五 看图写话 11. The boy looks happy. 12. The girl doesn't feel well. 13. The food tastes delicious. 14. The music sounds wonderful. 15. The flowers smell nice. 六 阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：文中提到“InSight is the eighth spacecraft in my family to successfully land on Mars. ”，所以在洞察号之前有 7 个航天器成功登陆火星。 2. D 解析：文中提到“On my arm, I have my single eye. You are right - it's a camera. I can use it to take pictures of Mars.”，所以单眼可以用来给火星拍照。 3. C 解析：文中提到“For the next 24 months - about one Martian year, I will stay on this red planet.”，所以洞察号将在火星停留约一个火星年。 4. D 解析：文章最后提到“This may help scientists find out how Mars started.”，所以科学家的目标是找出火星是如何开始的。 5. A 解析：文章主要介绍了洞察号这个新的登陆火星的航天器，A 选项“New Lander on Mars”符合文意。 B 6. D 解析：文章开头“Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves.”表明这是关于去洞穴旅行的孩子们的故事。 7. B 解析：“explore”有探索、考察的意思，“look around”表示四处查看，意思相近。 8. B 解析：文中“They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.”表明他们离开队伍是想独自探索洞穴。 9. D 解析：文中“The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help”说明他们深入洞穴后感到害怕并呼救。 10. C 解析：文章没有提到向导最终找到了失踪的孩子，C 选项“the guide tried his best and found the missing children.”表述错误。 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$