2024年广东省人教版英语中考总复习 九年级全册 Units 7～8

九年级全一册　Units 7～8 词汇与句式练习 一、重点单词 Unit 7　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1．license (＝licence) (n.)证；证件 2．field (n.)田野；场地 3．community (n.)社区；社团 4．tiny (adj.)极小的；微小的 5．awful (adj.)很坏的；讨厌的 6．cry (n．& v．)哭；叫喊 7．hug(n．& v．)拥抱；搂抱 8．smoke (v.)吸烟；冒烟 (n.)烟 9．lift (v.)举起；抬高 (n.)电梯；搭便车 Unit 8　It must belong to Carla. 10．picnic(n.)野餐 11．laboratory (n.)实验室 12．purpose (n.)目的；目标 13．position (n.)位置；地方 14．victory (n.)胜利；成功 15．enemy (n.)敌人；仇人 16．period (n.)一段时间；时期 17．attend (v.)出席；参加 18．land (v.)着陆；降落 19．receive (v.)接待；接受；收到 20．anybody (pron.)任何人 21．whose (adj．& pron.)谁的 22．pink (adj.)粉红色的 (n.)粉红色 23．circle (n.)圆圈 (v.)圈出 二、词汇拓展 1．safety(n.)安全；安全性 →danger(反义词)危险 →safe(adj.)安全的 →safely(adv.)安全地 2．chance(n.)机会；可能性 →opportunity(同义词)机会 •have a chance有机会　•by chance偶然地 3．society(n.)社会 →social(adj.)社会的；社交的 →socialism(n.)社会主义 4．choice(n.)选择；挑选 →choose(v.)选择　•make a choice做出选择 5．noise(n.)声音；噪音 →noisy(adj.)吵闹的 •make noises制造噪音　•noise pollution噪声污染 6．policeman(n.)男警察 →policemen(pl.) 7．wolf(n.)狼 →wolves(pl.) 8．leader(n.)领导；领袖 →lead(v.)带路；领路 →led(过去式/过去分词)→leading(adj.)最重要的；领先的 •lead to 导致　•in the leading position处于领先地位 9．energy(n.)力量；精力 →energetic(adj.)精力充沛的 10．educate(v.)教育；教导 →education(n.)教育 →educator(n.)教育工作者 →educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 •receive a good education接受良好的教育 11．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面) →manager(n.)经理 →management(n.)经营；管理　•manage to do sth.设法做成某事 12．enter(v.)进来；进去 →entry(n.)进入权；进入许可 13．express(v.)表示；表达 →expression(n.)表达 •express one's feelings表达某人的感情 14．prevent(v.)阻止；阻挠 →prevention(n.)预防；防止 •prevent sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事 15．valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 →value(n.)价值 (v.)重视；珍视 16．sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 →sleep(v.)睡觉 →asleep(adj.)睡着的 •feel sleepy感到困倦 17．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的 →medicine(n.)药；医学　 •medical care医疗护理 18．badly(adv.)严重地；差；非常 →bad(adj.)坏的；糟的 19．regret(n．& v．)感到遗憾；懊悔 →regretful(adj.)后悔的 •regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事　•regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 20．support(n．& v．)支持 →supporter(n.)支持者 21．suit(n.)西服；套装(v.)适合 →suitable(adj.)合适的 •be suitable for对……合适 22．honor(v.)尊重；表示敬意(n.)荣幸；荣誉 →honorable (adj.)可敬的；值得钦佩的　•in honor of向……致敬；为庆祝…… 三、重点短语 1．回嘴；顶嘴 talk back 　 2．避免接近；远离 keep … away from 3．自己做决定 make one's own decision 4．挡……的路；妨碍 get in the way of 5．同时；一起 at the same time 6．追逐；追赶 run after 7．不可能；不行 no way 8．为……担心 be worried about 9．停止做某事 stop doing sth． 10．属于；是……的 belong to 11．剩下的/其余的…… the rest of … 12．拾起；捡起 pick up 13．很开心做某事 have fun (in) doing sth． 14．指出 point out 四、重点句式 1．嗯，看来你说的确实有点道理…… Well, you do seem to have a point … 2．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream． 3．这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。 The large stones were put together in a certain way． 4．他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班。 He might be running to catch a bus to work. 语法练习 情态动词表推测 (　B　)1．(2023滨州)—The paper cutting is pretty lively．Who made it? —It ________ be Mary．None of us except her is able to do it. A．can B．must　 C．need D．might (　D　)2．—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom．He likes this style very much. —It ________ be his．It's too large for him. A．might; won't B．might; needn't C．must; mustn't D．must; can't (　B　)3．—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday? —I'm not sure．She ________ not come. A．must B．may C．can D．should (　A　)4．—Mom, where is my old dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. —Oh, it ________ be thrown away．I saw it somewhere in your study. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 基础练习 一、根据语境或提示，完成句子 1．I successfully got my driving license(证件) yesterday. 2．What can we do to support(支持) our football team? 3．I have to attend some important meetings tomorrow. 4．We should express(表达) our different ideas in a friendly way. 5．The Great Wall can prevent the wind and sand from moving to the south of China. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Children should be educated(educate) to be honest from a young age. 2．Road safety(safe) is very important to teenagers. 3．I felt sleepy(sleep) last night, then I fell asleep quickly. 4．We all think Mary is a talented leader(lead). 5．The experiences teach us many valuable(value) life lessons. 三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版九年级全一册Unit 7 Section B 2b改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 I　however　allow　choose　hobby　if　possible Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of teenagers' schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school．Teenagers often think they should be 1.allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want． Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up．2.However， his parents won't allow him to train so much．“He needs to think about what will happen 3.if he doesn't become a professional runner in the future，” says Mr．Liu．“I know they care about 4.me．But I should be allowed to make this 5.choice myself．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” Liu Yu says. 强化练习 短文填空(2023重庆A卷改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 refuse　study　you　water　if　tell　unhealthy　how　become　sudden　why　to After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water．When the 1．water travels down your throat, you will feel so good．However, you are often 2．told not to do so．Is drinking cold water really 3．unhealthy？ Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion(消化)．Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature low．Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to 4．become narrower(更狭窄的)．So, the body needs to burn energy to bring 5．your temperature back to normal. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot．If someone 6．suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous．Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water 7．to a burning pot．It is a good way to explain 8．why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea．9．If you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese Medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water．And modern 10．studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches．Maybe in the future technology can give us more helpful information. 以下是对上述内容的详细解析： **词汇与句式练习** **重点单词** 这些单词涵盖了两个单元的重要词汇，包括名词（如“license”“picnic”等）、形容词（如“tiny”“awful”等）、动词（如“smoke”“lift”等）。 **词汇拓展** 1. “safety”的拓展中，“danger”是其反义词，“safe”是形容词，“safely”是副词。 2. “chance”的同义词是“opportunity”，常见短语如“have a chance”“by chance”。 3. “society”的形容词是“social”，“socialism”指社会主义。 4. “choice”的动词形式是“choose”，短语“make a choice”。 5. “noise”的形容词是“noisy”，相关短语如“make noises”“noise pollution”。 6. “policeman”的复数形式是“policemen”。 7. “wolf”的复数是“wolves”。 8. “leader”的动词是“lead”，过去式和过去分词是“led”，“leading”是形容词。 9. “energy”的形容词是“energetic”。 10. “educate”的名词有“education”“educator”，形容词是“educational”。 11. “manage”的名词有“manager”“management”，短语“manage to do sth.”。 12. “enter”的名词是“entry”。 13. “express”的名词是“expression”。 14. “prevent”的名词是“prevention”，短语“prevent sb. from doing sth.”。 15. “valuable”的名词是“value”，动词是“value”。 16. “sleepy”的动词是“sleep”，形容词“asleep”。 17. “medical”的名词是“medicine”。 18. “badly”的形容词是“bad”。 19. “regret”的形容词是“regretful”，短语“regret to do sth.”“regret doing sth.”。 20. “support”的名词“supporter”。 21. “suit”的形容词是“suitable”，短语“be suitable for”。 22. “honor”的形容词是“honorable”，短语“in honor of”。 **重点短语** 1. “talk back”意为回嘴、顶嘴。 2. “keep … away from”表示避免接近、远离。 3. “make one's own decision”指自己做决定。 4. “get in the way of”意思是挡……的路、妨碍。 5. “at the same time”表示同时、一起。 6. “run after”意为追逐、追赶。 7. “no way”表示不可能、不行。 8. “be worried about”是为……担心。 9. “stop doing sth.”是停止做某事。 10. “belong to”意思是属于、是……的。 11. “the rest of …”指剩下的、其余的…… 12. “pick up”意为拾起、捡起。 13. “have fun (in) doing sth.”表示很开心做某事。 14. “point out”意思是指出。 **重点句式** 1. “Well, you do seem to have a point …”这是一个常用的口语表达，“do”用于强调“seem”。 2. “Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”这是一个部分倒装句，“only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 3. “The large stones were put together in a certain way.”这是一般过去时的被动语态。 4. “He might be running to catch a bus to work.”“might be doing”表示对正在进行动作的推测。 **语法练习** 1. B 解析：根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，剪纸一定是玛丽做的，用“must”表示肯定的推测。 2. D 解析：根据“He likes this style very much.”可知这双鞋可能是汤姆的；但根据“It's too large for him.”可知这双鞋不可能是他的，“can't”表示否定的推测。 3. B 解析：“I'm not sure.”表明不确定，“may not”表示可能不。 4. A 解析：根据“I saw it somewhere in your study.”可知字典不可能被扔掉，“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。 **基础练习** 1. “license”，“driving license”表示驾驶执照。 2. “support”，“support”有支持的意思。 3. “attend”，“attend meetings”表示参加会议。 4. “express”，“express ideas”表示表达想法。 5. “prevent”，“prevent … from …”表示阻止……做…… **用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空** 1. “educated”，“should be + 过去分词”构成被动语态。 2. “safety”，“road safety”道路安全，用名词。 3. “sleepy”，“felt sleepy”感到困倦，用形容词。 4. “leader”，“a talented leader”一位有才能的领导。 5. “valuable”，“valuable life lessons”宝贵的人生经验，用形容词。 **小语篇特训** 1. “allowed”，“be allowed to do sth.”被允许做某事。 2. “However”，表示转折。 3. “if”，引导条件状语从句。 4. “me”，作“care about”的宾语。 5. “choice”，“make a choice”做选择。 **强化练习** 1. “water”，此处指喝的水。 2. “told”，“be told”表示被告诉。 3. “unhealthy”，“is + 形容词”构成系表结构。 4. “become”，“cause … to do sth.”导致……做某事。 5. “your”，修饰名词“temperature”。 6. “suddenly”，修饰动词“poured”。 7. “to”，“add … to …”把……加到……。 8. “why”，解释原因。 9. “If”，引导条件状语从句。 10. “studies”，作主语，用名词复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$