精品解析：福建省福州市鼓山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题

鼓山中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月适应性考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman's final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house's temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas Light Festivals in the UK Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free ●15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Enchanted Park Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free ●11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child. ●20 Dec, to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free ●24 Dec. to 2 Jan 1. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Kew Gardens. C. RHS Wisley. D. Enchanted Park. 2. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Play the part of Santa. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Visit Shakespeare's house. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 26 B. 48 C. 10 D. 16 B Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 4. From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A. Sylvia knocked into the wall. B. Sylvia was possibly out of order. C. Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D. Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5. Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A. Because she has got enough coins. B. Because she works hard for dinner. C. Because she wants to watch the game. D. Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 6. How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A. Worrying. B. Annoying. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An extraordinary tip for a robot B. Our unexpected life in the future C. The robot—an important helper D. The function of robots like humans C Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize 8. What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A Women’s equality and rights. B. The development of America. C. The literature of America. D. Black history and racism. 9. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon. C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times. 10. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A. To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B. To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C. To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 11. What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A. He thought highly of Morrison. B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D. Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. D About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech. Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.” Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time. The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.” 12. What is mainly described in Paragraph 2? A. Why AI-based cameras are popular. B. Why Intel works to prevent poachers. C. How park rangers respond to poachers. D. How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13. What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossibly. B. Unfortunately. C. Immediately. D. Unambiguously. 14. What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras? A. He has high hopes for them. B. He is worried about them. C. He has doubts about them. D. He is dissatisfied with them. 15. From which website is the text probably taken? A. www.culturextourism.com. B. www.humanhealthcentre.com. C. www.earthharmonyhabitats.org. D. www.learnkoreanlanguage.com. 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____16____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly. Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____17____ Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____18____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. ____19____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible. Find an angle. ____20____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. A. Know your audience. B. Include all the important details. C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article. D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice? E. Unlike other articles it presents information in a specific way. F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has ___21___ a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to ___22___ by themselves. The spoon has won many ___23___ worldwide. However, Tony’s original ___24___ of doing this was not for awards. ___25___ , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa ___26___ to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart ___27___ and he was determined to do something. The development of the spoon did not go ___28___ For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___29___ them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony ____30____ in making the first model. Now the first ____31____ has gone through a few ____32____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been ____33____ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said. Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not ____34____ for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without ____35____ on others. 21. A. invented B. suggested C. sought D. replaced 22. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend 23. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts 24. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity 25. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed 26. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining 27. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached 28. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately 29. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate 30. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided 31. A. engine B. software C. design D. award 32. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes 33. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved 34. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating 35. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens ____36____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and ____37____ (reach) their top during the period from the16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural ____38____ (beautiful)in Chinese culture. Today, dozens of classical gardens are still ____39____good condition ,including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which ____40____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are ____41____ (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng,a poet of the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden ____43____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are ____44____ (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions_____45_____residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣) of the gardens themselves. 第四部分 课内知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 46. The lady has an ___________(畸形的) state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The criminal, as well as some ___________（相关的）people, was arrested by the police yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There is little chance that we will manage to change the law. N___________, it is important that we try. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Through technology and ___________(革新), they found ways to get better results with less work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Nowadays, more and more people are dedicated to helping the poor in the ___________(遥远的) areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51 In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer distinguish between ___________(幻想) and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is _________(acknowledge) that the summit was a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It is our will to require strong, determined and________(commit) leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access to the health care in the west r___________ area in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Deep reading is a process in which people ________ (critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ___________(availability) as all the shops were shut.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. According to the latest figures, China has made ______(remark) achievements in ensuring universal access to basic education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 短语填空，有两个是多余的（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 短语填空 come to power, early on, in this sense, lead to, wear and tear, keep track of, catch fire, switch off, the instant, insist on 58. The central heating had been ___________ and the room was as cold as ice. 59. ___________, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. 60. Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences ___________. 61. With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to___________ them all. 62. That wooden house on top of the hill ___________ because it was hit by lightning. 63. The woman switched on the computer ___________ she entered the office. 64. Seat covers on trains take a lot of___________ 65. The party ___________ at the last election. 第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势； 2. 网购的弊端； 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鼓山中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月适应性考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman's final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house's temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas Light Festivals in the UK Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free ●15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free ●11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child. ●20 Dec, to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free ●24 Dec. to 2 Jan 1. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Kew Gardens. C. RHS Wisley. D. Enchanted Park. 2. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Play the part of Santa. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Visit Shakespeare's house. 3. How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 26 B. 48 C. 10 D. 16 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国各地形形色色的圣诞节灯节和相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park Wiltshire部分“there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. (还有Beatrix Potter书中的很多角色，如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，用来纪念作者150周年诞辰)”可知，在Longleat Safari Park的灯节中会出现很多Beatrix Potter书中的动物，由此推知，这会吸引到对虚构的动物角色感兴趣的孩子们。故选A 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.(这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自威廉·莎士比亚逝世400周年。游客可以和圣诞老人一起参与到故事和歌曲，还可以参加装饰工作坊)”可知，在Enchanted Park，游客可以听到精彩的故事Midwinter Night's Tale。故选B项 。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分“£16, adult(成人，16英镑)”和“under-fours, free(四岁以下，免费)”可知，Mr. Green和他3岁的孩子只需要16英镑。故选D 项。 B Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework. We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem. “I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.” At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says. Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal. 4. From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________. A. Sylvia knocked into the wall. B. Sylvia was possibly out of order. C. Sylvia was hit by a shooting star. D. Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5. Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip? A Because she has got enough coins. B. Because she works hard for dinner. C. Because she wants to watch the game. D. Because she has learned to think by memory chips. 6. How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance? A. Worrying. B. Annoying. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. An extraordinary tip for a robot B. Our unexpected life in the future C. The robot—an important helper D. The function of robots like humans 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在未来日常生活中智能机器人学会思考的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall.(“我昨天确实看到了一颗流星，”我说，“也许这就是为什么我今天早上很难让西尔维娅开始工作的原因。她转过身来，想迈步的时候几乎站不住，差点向后摔倒。她终于开始向我走来，但突然转过身来，向后退。我以为她会撞到墙上)”可知，西尔维娅出了故障，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”以及最后一段“Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think.(西尔维娅似乎不知道机器人不应该思考)”可知，西尔维娅要一枚奖章作为小费是因为她已经学会了通过记忆芯片思考。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”可知，机器人西尔维娅会索要奖牌作为小费，可知她的各种表现是“令人称奇的，了不起的”，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.(这些声音意味着她正在记忆芯片中搜寻信息。“在奥运会期间，我应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，”她说)”结合本文描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我”在媒体室看奥运会，机器人Sylvia 提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币，A选项“对于机器人来说，这是非常棒的小费”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”. In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama. She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC. At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York. Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”. Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. 8. What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about? A. Women’s equality and rights. B. The development of America. C. The literature of America. D. Black history and racism. 9. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize? A. Beloved. B. Song of Solomon. C. The Bluest Eye. D. The New York Times. 10. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned? A. To show Barack Obama’s support in literature. B. To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer. C. To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America. D. To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama. 11. What can we infer from John Leonard’s words? A. He thought highly of Morrison. B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye. C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful. D. Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。 D About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech. Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.” Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time. The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.” 12. What is mainly described in Paragraph 2? A. Why AI-based cameras are popular. B. Why Intel works to prevent poachers. C. How park rangers respond to poachers. D. How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13. What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossibly. B. Unfortunately. C. Immediately. D. Unambiguously. 14. What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras? A. He has high hopes for them. B. He is worried about them. C. He has doubts about them. D. He is dissatisfied with them. 15. From which website is the text probably taken? A. www.culturextourism.com. B. www.humanhealthcentre.com. C. www.earthharmonyhabitats.org. D. www.learnkoreanlanguage.com. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们通过人工智能来帮助阻止偷猎者。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who will then decide the most appropriate response.”(三个这样的组织已经与英特尔联手阻止偷猎者。他们在世界各地的国家公园里使用基于人工智能的摄像头来做到这一点。Trail Guard AI摄像头使用了英特尔的Movidius Myriad 2 VPU处理器。“通过将人工智能技术与人类决策者相结合，我们可以解决一些最大的挑战，”英特尔人工智能for Social Good项目负责人安娜•贝斯克表示。“利用Trail Guard人工智能，英特尔的Movidius技术使摄像机能够拍摄可疑偷猎者的照片，并几乎实时地警告公园管理员，然后他们将决定最适当的反应。”)”可知，第二段主要描述了人工智能如何帮助阻止偷猎者。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty.(第一代系统包括由运动跟踪触发的摄像头，然后将照片发送给值班的护林员)”以及后文“that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view”可知，摄像头会拍摄太多照片，给工作人员带来太多工作，这是不幸地。故划线词意思是“不幸地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.”(“边缘计算技术有能力彻底改变我们理解和保护野生动物的方式，”国家地理实验室副总裁法比安·劳里埃博士说。“这对我们加速保护环境，朝着实现地球平衡的梦想努力，真的很有帮助。”)”可知，Fabien laurier博士对人工智能相机寄予厚望。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech.(每年大约有35000头非洲象被捕杀。也就是说每15分钟就有一头大象死去!如果这种情况继续下去，它们将在不到十年的时间里灭绝。有几个社团正在努力防止这种情况发生，现在其中一些社团正在从大型科技公司那里得到一些帮助)”结合文章主要说明了人们通过人工智能来帮助阻止偷猎者。可知，这篇文章与地球环境保护有关，可能来自www.earthharmonyhabitats.org。故选C。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. ____16____ It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly. Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.____17____ Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. ____18____ You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article. ____19____. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible. Find an angle. ____20____ These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. A. Know your audience. B. Include all the important details. C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article. D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice? E. Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way. F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts. G. It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“It will also help you write a clean, brief article(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“also help”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”outline和an inverted pyramid为关键词；G项“It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“outline”，“at the top”则指代“at the top of the inverted pyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Know your audience.(了解你的读者)”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Find an angle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“These questions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has ___21___ a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to ___22___ by themselves. The spoon has won many ___23___ worldwide. However, Tony’s original ___24___ of doing this was not for awards. ___25___ , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa ___26___ to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart ___27___ and he was determined to do something. The development of the spoon did not go ___28___ For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___29___ them from other countries. Despite all the difficulties, Tony ____30____ in making the first model. Now the first ____31____ has gone through a few ____32____ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been ____33____ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said. Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not ____34____ for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without ____35____ on others. 21. A. invented B. suggested C. sought D. replaced 22. A. reflect B. respect C. eat D. tend 23. A. beliefs B. honors C. benefits D. accounts 24. A. purpose B. guideline C. philosophy D. opportunity 25. A. Thus B. Instead C. So D. Indeed 26. A. rejecting B. preferring C. struggling D. complaining 27. A. scared B. responded C. admitted D. ached 28. A. quickly B. smoothly C. financially D. separately 29. A. import B. fold C. elect D. decorate 30. A. kept B. succeeded C. considered D. avoided 31. A. engine B. software C. design D. award 32. A. features B. figures C. cures D. changes 33. A. faded B. selected C. repaired D. improved 34. A. affordable B. convenient C. particular D. fascinating 35. A. pressing B. upsetting C. depending D. approaching 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tony见到患有帕金森氏症的爷爷无法独立进食的困境，他发明了一个可以帮助这类患者用餐的智能勺子。虽然在开发过程中遇到了一些问题，但通过用户反馈进行微调，他最终成功制造了适合患者使用的勺子。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他发明了一种智能勺子，可以帮助帕金森氏症患者独自吃法。A. invented发明；B. suggested建议；C. sought寻找；D. replaced代替。根据第三段叙述的Tony设计勺子的模型，进行各种微调可知，他发明了这种智能勺子。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. eat吃；D. tend倾向于。根据前文提到的“a smart spoon”可知，Tony希望患者可以用这种勺子自己吃饭。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勺子在世界范围内赢得了许多荣誉。A. belief相信；B. honor荣誉；C. benefits益处；好处；D. accounts描述。根据下文“was not for awards”可知，勺子赢得了许多荣誉，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Tony这样做最初目的不是为了赢得奖励。A. purpose目的；B. guideline指导方针；C. philosophy哲学；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“of doing this was not for awards.”以及下文发明勺子的初衷可知，此处说的是发明的最长目的。故选A。 25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这个勺子的创意来自他患有帕金森症的爷爷。A. Thus因而；B. Instead相反；C. So因此；D. Indeed的确。根据下文“his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson.”可知，Tony发明勺子的初衷不是为了荣誉，相反是为了患有帕金森症的爷爷。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常发现他的爷爷挣扎着喂自己吃饭。A. rejecting拒绝；B. preferring更喜欢；C. struggling挣扎；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth.”可知，爷爷吃饭时，食物总是从勺子上掉下来，从他嘴里流出来，因此是挣扎着喂自己吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他看到这些，托尼的心就会痛，他决定做点什么。A. scared使害怕；B. responded回答；C. admitted承认；D. ached疼。根据下文“he was determined to do something”可知，Tony看到爷爷艰难地吃饭心里疼痛，决定为爷爷做点什么，开始研发智能勺子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开发过程中，并非所有事情都进展顺利。A. quickly快速地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. financially经济地；D. separately分开地。根据下文“For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to ___9___ them from other countries.”可知，本句后的内容举例说明在发明的过程中遇到了一些困难，因此是并非所有事情都进展顺利。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他没有在他的国家找到一些特殊的电子零件，不得不从其他国家进口。A. import进口；B. fold折叠；C. elect选举；D. decorate 装饰。根据上文“he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country”和下文“from other countries”可知，Tony不得不从其他国家进口特殊的电子零件，因为在自己的国家没有找到这些零件。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，Tony成功地制造了第一个模型。A. kept保持；B. succeeded成功；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据下文“Now the first ___11___ has gone through a few ___12___ based on the users’ feedback (反馈) .”可知，Tony一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此成功地制造了第一个模型。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在原来的设计基于用户的反馈经过了一些修改。A. engine引擎；B. software软件；C. design设计；D. award奖品。根据上文“in making the first model”可知，这是未经修改的最长的第一个设计。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. features特色；B. figures图形；C. cures治愈；D. changes改变。根据下文““The spoon has been ___13___ to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.”可知，Aarrav一直在根据用户的反馈对发明出的第一版勺子进行微调，因此原来的设计是经过了一些修改。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要防水，以便于清洗。A. faded褪色；B. selected选择；C. repaired修理；D. improved改进。根据下文“so that it can be washed”可知，这款勺子需要改进，满足可以清洗的条件。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然类似的产品已经进入市场，但它们对大多数人来说买不起。A. affordable买得起的；B. convenient方便的；C. particular特别；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost.”可推知，此处指类似的勺子已经进入市场，但存在成本太高，大多数人买不起的问题，从而衬托Aarrav的发明的优势。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望每个帕金森患者都可以不依靠他人吃饭。A. pressing挤压；B. upsetting使心烦意乱；C. depending依赖；D. approaching接近。根据前文Tony发明出一款智能勺子，以帮助帕金森氏症患者用餐的情境可推知，此处指他希望这款产品可以为这些患者不依靠他人。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens ____36____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and ____37____ (reach) their top during the period from the16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural ____38____ (beautiful)in Chinese culture. Today, dozens of classical gardens are still ____39____good condition ,including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which ____40____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are ____41____ (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng,a poet of the Tang Dynasty. ____42____ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden ____43____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are ____44____ (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions_____45_____residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣) of the gardens themselves. 【答案】36. which##that 37. reached 38. beauty 39. in 40. has 41. larger 42. Considered 43. is divided 44. extremely 45. and 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它因被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。故填which/that。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：早在公元前6世纪，人们就已经开始修建苏州园林，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填reached。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：园林展示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the Humble Administrator’s Garden”是单数，故填has。 【41题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：苏州没有比它更大的园林了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拙政园被誉为“中国园林之母” ，园林分为东、中、西和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态语态。句意同上。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is divided。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。both...and...表示“两者都……”，为固定用法。故填and。 第四部分 课内知识 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 46. The lady has an ___________(畸形的) state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女士的精神状态不正常。无论发生什么事，她总是往最坏的方面想。设空处应为形容词的形式修饰空后的名词state；根据句意及汉语提示，可知为abnormal。故填abnormal。 47. The criminal, as well as some ___________（相关的）people, was arrested by the police yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天警察逮捕了罪犯和一些有关人员。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词relevant“相关的”作定语修饰people，满足句意要求。故填relevant。 48. There is little chance that we will manage to change the law. N___________, it is important that we try. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Nevertheless##evertheless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们成功改变该法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要尝试。根据句意“然而”和首字母“N”可知，此处应填副词nevertheless作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nevertheless。 49. Through technology and ___________(革新), they found ways to get better results with less work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过技术和革新，他们找到了用更少工作获得更好结果的方法。根据汉语提示“革新”应填名词形式innovation作Through的宾语，故填innovation。 50. Nowadays, more and more people are dedicated to helping the poor in the ___________(遥远的) areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remote 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的人致力于帮助偏远地区的穷人。根据汉语提示“遥远的”可知，正确的单词是remote，形容词作定语修饰名词areas。故填remote。 51. In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer distinguish between ___________(幻想) and reality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fantasy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在昨晚的交通事故中，那个连续撞了五个人的人喝得太多了，以至于他再也分不清现实和幻想了。由between…and…可知填名词，与reality并列，作宾语，结合汉语提示可知填抽象名词fantasy。故填fantasy。 52. It is _________(acknowledge) that the summit was a great success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，这次峰会取得了巨大的成功。it be acknowledged that固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填acknowledged。 53. It is our will to require strong, determined and________(commit) leadership. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的意愿是需要强有力、坚定和忠诚的领导。提示词与形容词strong和determined是并列关系，作定语修饰名词leadership，也用形容词形式committed，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，符合语境。故填committed。 54. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no access to the health care in the west r___________ area in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rural##ural 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据信，在中国西部农村地区，超过三分之二的人口无法获得医疗保健服务。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词rural“农村的”作定语修饰area，满足句意要求。故填rural。 55. Deep reading is a process in which people ________ (critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】critically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在深度阅读中，人们除了试图抓住纸上的文字外，还会进行批判性思考。空处修饰动词think作状语用副词。故填critically。 56. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food ___________(availability) as all the shops were shut.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】查形容词。句意：当我们深夜到达时，我们发现没有食物，因为所有的商店都关门了。空处需填入提示词的形容词形式以修饰名词food，availability的形容词形式是available。作后置定语。故填available。 57. According to the latest figures, China has made ______(remark) achievements in ensuring universal access to basic education. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据最新数据，中国在普及基础教育方面取得了显著成就。空处作定语，修饰名词achievements，表示“显著的”，应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 第二节 短语填空，有两个是多余的（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 短语填空 come to power, early on, in this sense, lead to, wear and tear, keep track of, catch fire, switch off, the instant, insist on 58. The central heating had been ___________ and the room was as cold as ice. 59. ___________, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. 60. Team members get gratification and valuable learning experiences ___________. 61. With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to___________ them all. 62. That wooden house on top of the hill ___________ because it was hit by lightning. 63. The woman switched on the computer ___________ she entered the office. 64. Seat covers on trains take a lot of___________ 65. The party ___________ at the last election. 【答案】58. switched off 59. In this sense 60. early on 61. keep track of 62. caught fire 63. the instant 64. wear and tear 65. came to power 【解析】 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中央供暖系统已经关闭，房间冷得像冰一样。根据“the room was as cold as ice”可知，此处指“中央供暖系统已经关闭”，switch off“关掉”，符合题意，使用过去分词和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态，故填switched off。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在这个意义上来说，我比以前要更敬畏孔子。空处作状语，in this sense“在这个意义上”，符合题意，故填In this sense。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：团队成员在早期就获得了满足感和宝贵的学习经验。结合句意可知，此处指“早些时候”，early on“早些时候，前不久”，符合题意，故填early on。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有11000名员工，很难了解他们所有人的动向。 结合句意可知，此处指“很难了解他们所有人的动向”，keep track of“跟上……的进展；了解……的最新消息”，符合题意，空前to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填keep track of。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：山顶上的那座木屋被雷击着了火。根据“because it was hit by lightning”可知，此处指“山顶上的那座木屋着火”，catch fire“着火”，符合题意，根据was可知此处使用一般过去时，故填caught fire。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那女人一进办公室就打开了电脑。结合句意可知，此处指“那女人一进办公室就打开了电脑”，the instant“一……就……”，符合题意，引导时间状语从句，故填the instant。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：火车上的座套磨损比较严重。空处作宾语，结合“Seat covers on trains”可知，此处指“火车上的座套磨损比较严重”，wear and tear“磨损，消耗”，符合题意，故选wear and tear。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：该党在上次选举中上台执政。结合“at the last election”可知，此处指“该党在上次选举中上台执政”。come to power“上台执政，掌权”，符合题意，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填came to power。 第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。要点如下： 1. 网购的优势； 2. 网购的弊端； 3. 你对网购的态度。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can't wait to join the trend. It's true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores.However, we can only see the pictures on the Internet and can not touch or see them. It is difficult to say whether it is good or bad. We will have more problems when the things are not good. In a word, while online shopping can be a way for us to accumulate some social experience, we can't play it so far as to affect our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假设你是李华，现在越来越多的人进行网上购物，网购有优势也有弊端。请你写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：search→look for 总之：in a word→in short 愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 影响：affect→influence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the growing popularity of online shopping, some students can't wait to join the trend. 拓展句：As online shopping is popular, some students can't wait to join the trend. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It's true that online shopping has its advantages, making shopping a convenient and pleasant experience, and saving our time that would otherwise be spent in stores. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]We will have more problems when the things are not good.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$