精品解析：云南迪庆州藏文中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

迪庆州藏文中学 2024 学年秋季学期期中考试 英语试卷（高一） 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like playing most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait outside. B. Buy the woman a dress. C. Look at the new fashions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the tour start? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. 9. How much should the man pay for his child? A. £15. B. £20. C. £55. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80. B. $60. C. $55. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a hat. B. Lend her some money. C. Bargain with a salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage. 14. What’s the problem for the speakers? A. They’re lost. B. Their car broke down. C. They’re about to run out of gas. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around. 16. What does the man imply at the end? A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed. C. He needs to make a phone call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The plan for a holiday. B. Some activities at the hotel. C. The services offered by the hotel. 18. When can customers have breakfast? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40. 19. What can customers do on the third floor? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone. 20. Where can customers go swimming? A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 21. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 22. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 23. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A. pleasant B. tiring C. painful D. hard 25. The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. carry on B. put out C. give up D. pick up 26 It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very successful in his life C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B. Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Reaching the Top of the Mountain C Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 28. The underlined word “identify” probably means “________” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. forget about D. find out 29. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. flashing lights D. speaking to them 30. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A technology report. B. A health magazine. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. D In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 33. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____. Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. ____37____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. ____38____. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different. ____39____. You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. ____40____ While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous, start small. D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small trees ____41____ school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future, I ____42____ them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard that had enough ____43____ when it is fine. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them ____44____ . Only one survived (幸存). The tree grew very slowly. It looked like a fat bush more than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The ____45____ branches were becoming yellow. Only the top of the tree was still ____46____ and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by ____47____ it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to ____48____. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a ____49____ look at it, I noticed something moving — within the leaves, it was a robin (知更鸟) _____50_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old _____51_____ was still useful. In my eyes _____52_____ it might not be really healthy or pretty, it was still giving a bird a home. That’s enough for it. This tree _____53_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____54_____ or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath, _____55_____ have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. Maybe that’s the true meaning of a life. 41 A. for B. to C. from 42 A. planted B. brought C. carried 43. A. wind B. sunlight C. rain 44. A. improved B. died C. grew 45. A. younger B. higher C. lower 46. A. yellow B. green C. black 47. A. buying B. passing C. feeding 48. A. give it away B. pick it up C. cut it down 49. A. close B. far C. fast 50. A. carelessly B. patiently C. loudly 51. A. tree B. grass C. yard 52. A. since B. and C. although 53. A. advised B. reminded C. allowed 54. A. strong B. weak C. pretty 55. A. they B. it C. we 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like music very much. ___56___ I was young, I studied music at university. I ___57___ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because its musical culture. Vienna is a city ___58___ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have ___59___ (live). By ___60___ (study) there for about one term, I was able to ___61___ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ ___62___ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me ___63___ (patient). I toured many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles. All in all, studying abroad is ___64___ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about ___65___ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to. 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分） 66. 你校将举办英语作文比赛。请以My Favorite Sport为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 喜欢的运动项目； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 迪庆州藏文中学 2024 学年秋季学期期中考试 英语试卷（高一） 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some batteries. C. Some pens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you have any batteries? I need some for my radio. M: Sure, they are over there, next to the pens. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like playing most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do during your spare time, play basketball or play computer games? M: Neither. I often play football. It’s my favorite thing to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman yesterday? A. In the hospital. B. At the man’s house. C. At her sister’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you yesterday? I was waiting for you at home the whole day. W: I was busy looking after my sister in the hospital and forgot our appointment. I should have given you a call. I’m very sorry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the speakers pay for the house repairs? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much did we pay for the house repairs? M: I’d expected it to cost around $400, but they actually charged us twice as much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Attend a party. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you possibly come home earlier today, Bill? We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. M: I’m sorry. I had planned to stop at the barber’s to get a haircut after work, and then I have to attend a party. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel at first? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait outside. B. Buy the woman a dress. C. Look at the new fashions. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Victor! M: Laura! “Sorry” doesn’t cut it! You were supposed to meet me right here half an hour ago! W: Now! Now! What’s a few minutes between friends? M: You don’t get it! W: Oh. Look! Here’s a note on the bulletin board. The new fashions have arrived. I must check them out! Come with me? M: No way! You try on every dress, and it drives me crazy! W: Well, it’ll only take a second. Just a quick look at the new fashions. Aren’t you coming in? M: No, thank you. I’ll wait outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where will the tour start? A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. 9. How much should the man pay for his child? A. £15. B. £20. C. £55. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 原文】M: Hello, I’d like some information about the sightseeing tour of London. W: Certainly. How can I help you? M: Well, can you tell me the places I can visit on the tour? W: Yes. The tour starts at Piccadilly Circus, and the main attractions are Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, London Bridge, Big Ben, the Tower of London, and Trafalgar Square. M: And how long does the tour take? W: About two hours in total. M: Do I have to book seats in advance? W: No, you don’t have to, but it’s best to book in advance if you want to be sure of a seat. M: How much does it cost? W: It’s £20 per adult and £15 per child. M: Thanks. I’d like three tickets: two adults and one child. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man buy recently? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 11. How much did the man pay for the item? A. $80. B. $60. C. $55. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a hat. B. Lend her some money. C. Bargain with a salesman. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael. You look so handsome in that red coat! M: Thank you. I’m very glad to hear that. W: I like your new coat very much. Where did you get it? M: Well, I got it from the department store where they have everything: shirts, skirts, jackets, coats… you name it. W: Oh, I know that store. But the clothes there are too expensive. How much did the coat cost you? M: Not as much as the salesman asked for. He wanted $80. W: So, how much did you pay in the end? M: I tried to make him bring down the price to $55. W: Wow! That’s pretty smart! In fact, I have been wanting to buy a cool hat in that store for a long time. It’s $60, which is kind of expensive. Can you help me get the price down? M: I’m not sure, but I can try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. On a highway. B. On a city street. C. In a parking garage. 14. What’s the problem for the speakers? A. They’re lost. B. Their car broke down. C. They’re about to run out of gas. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call a truck. B. Keep driving. C. Turn around. 16. What does the man imply at the end? A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed. C. He needs to make a phone call. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re about to run out of gas. Can you pull over at the next gas station? M: We’re out in the middle of nowhere. I don’t think we’re going to see a gas station any time soon. Why didn’t you tell me sooner? W: You can see the amount of gas we have just like I can. We should have filled up in the last town we passed. M: Wow, the gas is really going down fast. What should we do? W: Keep going. M: We only have ten miles left until we run out! W: Maybe we’ll see a station soon. Just keep driving. M: I’m worried. W: It’s going to be fine. The worst thing that can happen is that we’ll have to call a truck to come and get us. M: I don’t even have phone service out here. Do you? W: Oh. I guess I don’t either. Okay, now we really have to find a gas station. M: We have five miles left now! W: Look! I see one! Get off the highway at the next exit! M: Wow. That was a close call. Well, lucky us! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The plan for a holiday. B. Some activities at the hotel. C. The services offered by the hotel. 18. When can customers have breakfast? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:40. 19. What can customers do on the third floor? A Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Use the phone. 20. Where can customers go swimming? A. On the seventh floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. Behind the hotel. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, please. Welcome to the Sun Hotel. We hope you’ll have a wonderful holiday. To help you, these are some of the services we have here. On the ground floor, you will find the reception desk. Here, we can answer your questions and help you with anything you need. Remember to leave your key here when you check out. You can go shopping on the first floor. There’s a bank and a lot of shops where you can find food, clothes, and newspapers. On the second floor, there’s a restaurant where you can have breakfast from 7:30 to 9:30 each morning. Don’t come before or after this time! And if you want to watch TV, you can go to the third floor. The bedrooms are on the fourth and fifth floors. If you want to use the phone, there are a lot of telephones on the sixth floor. If you want to swim, there’s a nice new pool on the seventh floor. There are some tennis courts behind the hotel. Any questions? No? Well, good. Have a nice holiday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning ! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 21. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t_____ A. email sydneytower@hotmail. com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www. Sydneytower. com. au D. dial 02 9333 9222 22. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay______. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 23. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower . He had to get down the tower____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关旅游信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone: 02 9333 9222(电话：02 9333 9222)”；“Fax: 02 9333 9203(传真：02 9333 9203)”和“Website: www. Sydneytower . com . au(网址：www. Sydneytower . com . au)”以及“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web(如何订票：电话/传真还是网上订票)”可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，可以拨打电话02 9333 9222；发传真给02 9333 9203或者通过搜索网站www. Sydneytower. com. au。A项未提及。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket : $60 ( for an adult) $30 (for a child) (票价：六十元（成人票）三十元（小童票）)”可知，去悉尼塔的票是成人60美元，儿童30美元，由此可计算出，Frank和他的两个孩子去悉尼塔需要花费：60+30×2=120美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm ( Saturdays to 11:30 pm) ( 开放时间：上午9时至晚上10时30分（期六至晚上11时30分）)”可知，星期六开放时间是上午9点到晚上11点半，由此可知，上星期六，约翰逊去参观悉尼塔，他不得不在晚上11点半之前从塔上下来。故选B。 B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 24. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for father and son. A. pleasant B. tiring C. painful D. hard 25. The word “quit” in the passage means “________”. A. carry on B. put out C. give up D. pick up 26. It can be inferred （推断）from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer reached the top of the mountain B. the writer was very successful in his life C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. How to Get to the Foot of the Mountain B. Sleeping at the Top of the Mountain C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Reaching the Top of the Mountain 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲爬山的经历，通过爬山的过程，作者不仅享受了与父亲相处的时间，也学到了人生的道理，特别是坚持不懈的精神。文章通过爬山的比喻，表达了只有不断努力才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together（如果没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就不会有足够的时间在一起）”可知，两人都喜欢爬山，所以有足够的在一起的时间，可知，爬山对于父子俩来说是一件愉快的事情。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to… climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment（但随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛。我想……爬山。事实上，那一刻我讨厌它……）”可知，作者的双腿开始疼痛，那一刻开始讨厌爬山，可以推断出，quit在这里的意思是“放弃”，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，作者爬上山顶以后看到了天空像水晶一样清澈，看到了成功登顶之前看不到的东西，由此可以推测出，作者后来在生活中取得了成功，因为他克服了困难，达到了自己的目标。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance(我从爬山中收获了很多。它让我有时间和父亲交谈，深入思考，同时也培养了我的毅力)”以及最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（但在那之后，我获得了新的希望和信心。我发现自己站在山顶上，天空像水晶一样清澈。）”可知，整篇文章通过描述爬山的经历，传达了一个重要的生活哲理：只有坚持不懈地努力，才能达到目标，看到“美丽的天空”。因此，D项“Reaching the Top of the Mountain(到达山顶，象征着实现目标)”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 C Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 28. The underlined word “identify” probably means “________” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. forget about D. find out 29. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. flashing lights D. speaking to them 30. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self-driving cars. 31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A technology report. B. A health magazine. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world.(人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力。因此，人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用)”以及后文“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.(有一次，他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他)”可知，人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸，因此当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他，可知划线词identify意思是“找到，发现”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类‘对话’。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么)”以及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.(一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速)”可知，在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款。)”可知，人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.(人工智能（简称AI）是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学。人工智能科学家和工程师已经创造了很多很酷的技术)”以及下文内容可知，本文讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。由此可推知，本文属于科技类文章，最可能来自于科技报告。故选A。 D In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sense of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收费). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money, not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 33. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and computers. D. More community libraries have been built. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了英国图书馆的罚款问题，以及这个问题在英国社会中的不同观点。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“In China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps.(在中国，越来越多的人在社区阅览室读书。例如，合肥鹿阳区近年来新建了100多个阅览室，让人们可以在家门口享受阅读的乐趣。在英国，3718家图书馆提供各种各样的服务，包括借书和为人们提供一个免费、温暖和安全的空间。一些图书馆让借书变得更容易：例如，把书送到图书馆用户家门口。)”可知，文章第一段以中国和英国的一些图书馆为例，介绍了现如今人们阅读非常方便。故选 C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating.(然而，英国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险，因为它们负担不起运营成本。)”可知，英国的许多图书馆面临倒闭的危险是因为他们负担不起运营费用。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“Library fines (罚款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time.(图书馆对不按时还书的人处以罚款。)”，第三段第一句“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and prevent people from returning books late.(许多英国人认为罚款是必要的，因为这有助于图书馆改善服务，防止人们逾期还书。)”和第四段最后一句“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.(许多图书馆已经完全取消了罚款，这使图书馆成为更受欢迎的环境。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要是说在英国，对于图书馆罚款问题众说纷纭。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.(那么，图书馆应该停止罚款吗？看看我们在其他国家发现了什么。)”可知，作者可能会继续讨论其他国家的图书馆罚款情况。故选D项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. ____36____. Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons. ____37____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. ____38____. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different. ____39____. You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. ____40____ While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan. B. Be open to new experiences. C. If you’re nervous, start small. D. That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies. F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句提出了话题“新生入学是一个挑战”，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”是一个总起下文的句子，且句中“help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year(帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备)”是对上文中“挑战”的应对，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，而空后内容“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”提出的“共进午餐”就是一个“与陌生人接触”的举例。由此推知，设空句作为中间句，应是一个过渡句，起到引出后文举例的作用。C项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选C项。 38题详解】 根据后文“They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更舒服一些。)”可知，有可能会有人帮助你，带你参观校园，由此可推知，设空句应提及是“谁”。F项“If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”中提到了联系学校，且“someone”与后文的“They”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习有所整理。E项“Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies.(尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好。)”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E项。 【40题详解】 设空为本段小标题，应是本段核心内容的高度概括。根据本段内容“While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。A项“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划。)”是对本段内容的高度概括，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It happened years ago. When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small trees ____41____ school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (耐寒的), but with hope for the future, I ____42____ them carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard that had enough ____43____ when it is fine. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them ____44____ . Only one survived (幸存). The tree grew very slowly. It looked like a fat bush more than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The ____45____ branches were becoming yellow. Only the top of the tree was still ____46____ and thick. I got some help from one of my friends who was a farmer. I did my best to save it by ____47____ it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to ____48____. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a ____49____ look at it, I noticed something moving — within the leaves, it was a robin (知更鸟) _____50_____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old _____51_____ was still useful. In my eyes _____52_____ it might not be really healthy or pretty, it was still giving a bird a home. That’s enough for it. This tree _____53_____ me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____54_____ or old and sick. We can help to make this world a better place. Until our last breath, _____55_____ have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. Maybe that’s the true meaning of a life. 41. A. for B. to C. from 42. A. planted B. brought C. carried 43. A. wind B. sunlight C. rain 44. A. improved B. died C. grew 45. A. younger B. higher C. lower 46. A. yellow B. green C. black 47. A. buying B. passing C. feeding 48. A. give it away B. pick it up C. cut it down 49. A. close B. far C. fast 50. A. carelessly B. patiently C. loudly 51. A. tree B. grass C. yard 52. A. since B. and C. although 53. A. advised B. reminded C. allowed 54. A. strong B. weak C. pretty 55. A. they B. it C. we 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四棵小树种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。存活下来的树虽然长得不好，但它却给了知更鸟一个家，这让作者明白我们所有人的生活都是有目的的，乐于给予、乐于分享、相互帮助，从而使这个世界更美好。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四棵小树回家种植。A. for因为，对于；B. to到；C. from从，来自。根据语境以及上文中的“she brought home four small trees”以及下文中的“school to plant.”可知，女儿应是从学校带回小树。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿小心地把它们种在院子里的某个地方，天气好的时候那里有足够的阳光。A. planted种植；B. brought带来；C. carried携带。根据下文中的“carefully with my daughter somewhere in our yard”可知，作者与女儿小心地将小树种在院子里，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿小心地把它们种在院子里的某个地方，天气好的时候那里有足够的阳光。A. wind风；B. sunlight阳光；C. rain雨。根据下文中的“when it is fine”可知，天气好时阳光是充足的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于土壤贫瘠，其中三棵死了。A. improved改善；B. died死亡；C. grew成长。根据上文中的“Over the years, because of the poor soil”可知，土壤贫瘠可能会导致小树死亡。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：较低的树枝开始变黄。A. younger更年轻；B. higher更高；C. lower更低。根据下文中的“Only the top of the tree was still ____6____ and thick.”可知，只有树顶部分还是茂密的，由此可知，此处指的是较低的树枝开始变黄枯萎。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶部仍然是绿色的，而且很茂密。A. yellow黄色的；B. green绿色的；C. black黑色的。根据下文中的“and thick”可知，茂密的树顶应是绿色的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽了最大努力给它喂了很多肥料，但没有效果。A. buying购买；B. passing传递；C. feeding喂养。根据上文中的“Later, I noticed that it was starting to die.”以及下文中的“a lot of fertilizer, but it didn’t work.”可知，作者看到小树要死了，所以应是给它施肥，也就是给树喂了很多肥料。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想把它砍掉是否更好。A. give it away捐赠；B. pick it up拾起；C. cut it down砍倒。根据下文中的“It would make the yard look cleaner.”可知，把树砍掉会让院子看起来更干净。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动，那是一只知更鸟，它耐心地在最顶端的树枝上筑巢。A. close近地；B. far远地；C. fast迅速地。根据上文中的“As I walked over”可知，作者走了过去，所以此处指的是凑近观察。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去仔细观察它时，我注意到树叶里有东西在动，那是一只知更鸟，它耐心地在最顶端的树枝上筑巢。A. carelessly粗心地；B. patiently耐心地；C. loudly大声地。根据下文中的“building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，此处指的是作者凑近看到的是知更鸟在耐心地筑巢。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。A. tree树木；B. grass草；C. yard院子。根据上文中的“it was a robin ____10____ building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，知更鸟在树上筑巢，所以作者心想也许这棵老树还有用。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管它可能并不健康或美丽，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. since自从；B. and和；C. although尽管。根据“it might not be really healthy or pretty”与“it was still giving a bird a home.”之间是转折关系，所以此处使用although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我们所有的生命都有目标。A. advised建议；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许。根据下文中的“all of our lives have a purpose”并结合上文讲述的“虽然树不美丽和健康，但给了一只鸟一个家”可知，这棵树提醒我们所有的生命都有目标。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是年轻强壮还是年老多病都不要紧。A. strong强大的；B. weak虚弱的；C. pretty漂亮的。根据上文中的“It doesn’t matter if we are young and”以及下文中的“or old and sick”可知，此处与young并列且与old and sick对应，所以应为strong符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。A. they他们；B. it它；C. we我们。根据上文中的“Until our last breath”可知，主语为第一人称we。故选C项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like music very much. ___56___ I was young, I studied music at university. I ___57___ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because its musical culture. Vienna is a city ___58___ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have ___59___ (live). By ___60___ (study) there for about one term, I was able to ___61___ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ ___62___ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me ___63___ (patient). I toured many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles. All in all, studying abroad is ___64___ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about ___65___ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to. 【答案】56. When 57. chose 58. with 59. lived 60. studying 61. understand 62. classes 63. patiently 64. a 65. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在维也纳学习音乐的经历及其对个人成长的影响。 【56题详解】 考查连词状语从句词。句意：当我年轻时，我在一所大学里学习音乐。空处需要关系词引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”为when。首字母大写。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我选择去奥地利的维也纳学习，因为那里的音乐文化。由上文When I was young可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填chose。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：维也纳是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，同时也是许多伟大音乐家曾经生活过的地方。with表示“具有，带有”，用来描述城市的特征。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。根据上文“Vienna is a city __3__ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have”可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，live的过去分词为lived。故填lived。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在那里学习大约一个学期，我能够在高水平上理解音乐。介词by后面要用动名词形式。故填studying。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填understand。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我参加了一些最著名教师的课程来向他们学习，而所有的老师都耐心地教导我。class为可数名词，由some 可知，空处应用复数形式。故填classes。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。patiently耐心地，副词，修饰动词taught。故填patiently。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，对我来说留学是一次美妙的文化体验，所以我永远不会忘记它。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，包括我是谁以及我应该关注什么。空处应用反身代词作about的宾语，表示我对我自己了解很多。故填myself。 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分） 66. 你校将举办英语作文比赛。请以My Favorite Sport为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 喜欢的运动项目； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Favorite Sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons First, it’s an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime. In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 My Favorite Sport为题写一篇短文参加学校举办的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 购买：buy →purchase 昂贵的：pricy →expensive 有益的：beneficial →of benefit 总之：in conclusion →to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, it’s an affordable sport. 拓展句：First, it’s an affordable sport, which I think is the main reason why most people like it. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey.（运用了 even though 引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$